research communications
H)-one
of 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3(2aDepartment of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Kastamonu University, 37200 Kastamonu, Turkey, bDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, cDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, 06330 Ankara, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55139 Samsun, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: aaydin@kastamonu.edu.tr
In the title compound, C14H14ClN3O2, the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the exocyclic N—C bond in an equatorial orientation. The 1,6-dihydropyridazine ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.014 (1) Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 40.16 (7)° with the plane of the benzene ring. In the crystal, pairs of centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers via N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8) ring motifs. The dimers are connected via C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. Aromatic π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6665 (9) Å] are also observed. Semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations were carried out using the AM1 method. The calculated dihedral angles between the pyridizine and benzene rings and between the pyridizine and morpholine (all atoms) rings are 34.49 and 76.96°, respectively·The corresponding values obtained from the X-ray are 40.16 (7) and 12.97 (9)°, respectively. The morpholine ring of the title compound in the calculated gas-phase seems to have a quite different orientation compared to that indicated by the X-ray structure determination.
CCDC reference: 1410873
1. Chemical context
The title compound was first synthesized by Şüküroğlu et al. (2006). The pharmacological properties of the compound have been investigated and it was found it possesses an analgesic effect close to that of aspirin. In recent years, the 3(2H)-pyridazinone system has aroused a great deal of attention due to its structural relationship to pyrazolone derivatives such as aminopyrine and dipyrone in view of the ring enlargement of pyrazolone to pyridazinone. These drugs possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities although they have limitations for their clinical use due to serious side effects such as blood dyscrasias (Şüküroğlu et al., 2006; Brogden, 1986).
2. Structural commentary
In the title compound (Fig. 1) the morpholine ring (N3/O2/C11–C14) adopts a chair conformation, with the puckering parameters QT = 0.551 (2) Å, θ = 174.33 (19) and φ = 175 (2)°. The 1,6-dihydropyridazine ring (N1/N2/C7–C10) is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.014 (1) Å for atom N1 and forms a dihedral angle of 40.16 (7)° with the C1–C6 benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the morpholine ring (all atoms) and the pyridizine ring is 12.97 (9)°. The bond lengths and angles are in the normal range. The Cl1—C4, N1—N2 and O1—C12 bond lengths [1.7379 (17), 1.3620 (16), and 1.417 (3) Å, respectively] are consistent with those reported previously [1.753 (5), 1.275 (7) and 1.432 (7) Å in molecule A; Aydin et al., 2015]. In addition, the C8—O1 bond length of 1.2500 (16) Å compares well with the value of 1.2343 (17) Å reported by Aydın et al. (2011).
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1, Fig. 2) form dimers between centrosymmetric pairs of molecules with (8) ring motifs. The dimers are connected by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network (Table 1, Fig. 3). In addition, π–π stacking interactions [Cg2⋯Cg3i = 3.6665 (9) Å; Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the 1,6-dihydropyridazine ring (N1/N2/C7–C10) and the benzene ring (C1–C6); symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, − + y, − z)] contribute to the cohesion of the structure.
4. Semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations
Semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations of the title compound were carried out using the AM1 method (Dewar et al., 1985) with WinMopac7.2 software (Shchepin & Litvinov, 1998). A spatial view of the single molecule of the title compound calculated in the gas phase is shown in Fig. 4. The calculated dihedral angles between the pyridizine and benzene rings and between the pyridizine and morpholine (all atoms) ring sare 34.49 and 76.96°, respectively. The corresponding values obtained from the X-ray are 40.16 (7) and 12.97 (9)°, respectively. The morpholine ring of the title compound in the calculated gas phase seems to have a quite different orientation compared to that indicated by the X-ray The calculated is 2.13 Debye. The HOMO and LUMO energy levels are −9.05 and −1.01 eV, respectively.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
4-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(morpholin-4-yl)pyridazin-3(2H)-one was prepared by a reported literature protocol (Şüküroğlu et al., 2006). A solution of 3-chloro-4-phenyl-6-(morpholin-4-yl)-pyridazine (0.06 mol) and potassium acetate (0.08 mol) in 100 ml of acetic acid was refluxed for 10 h. The reaction mixture was then cooled and poured into ice–water. The precipitate was filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from ethanol, giving yellow prismatic crystals. Yield 96%, m. p. 558 K. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 9.92 (s, 1H, NH), 7.76 (m, 2H, phenyl-H3, H5), 7.44 (m, 2H, phenyl-H2, H6), 7.23 (s, 1H, pyridazinone-H5), 3.85 (t, 4H, morpholine-H2, H6), 3.29 (t, 4H, morpholine-H3, H5) p.p.m. IR vmax cm−1 (KBr): 3124, 3053, 2960, 2861, 1656. Analysis C, H, N (C14H14ClN3O2)
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N).
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1410873
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012980/rz5163sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012980/rz5163Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012980/rz5163Isup3.cml
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED32 (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C14H14ClN3O2 | F(000) = 608 |
Mr = 291.73 | Dx = 1.399 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 11553 reflections |
a = 13.0977 (9) Å | θ = 1.6–28.0° |
b = 7.4932 (4) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
c = 14.1123 (9) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 90.149 (5)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 1385.03 (15) Å3 | 0.80 × 0.38 × 0.08 mm |
Z = 4 |
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer | 2868 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed X-ray tube, 12 x 0.4 mm long-fine focus | 2267 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Plane graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −16→16 |
Absorption correction: integration (XRED-32; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | k = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.880, Tmax = 0.978 | l = −17→17 |
8760 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.106 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0578P)2 + 0.1445P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2868 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
181 parameters | Δρmax = 0.14 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.16215 (4) | 0.21784 (11) | 0.00258 (4) | 0.0999 (2) | |
O1 | 0.42246 (7) | 0.04185 (14) | 0.40107 (6) | 0.0472 (3) | |
O2 | 0.99398 (9) | 0.3320 (2) | 0.22281 (11) | 0.0764 (5) | |
N1 | 0.58954 (8) | 0.10751 (17) | 0.41972 (8) | 0.0454 (4) | |
N2 | 0.68499 (9) | 0.16004 (17) | 0.39371 (8) | 0.0465 (4) | |
N3 | 0.78867 (9) | 0.28188 (18) | 0.27895 (9) | 0.0499 (4) | |
C1 | 0.42580 (10) | 0.17384 (18) | 0.20628 (9) | 0.0394 (4) | |
C2 | 0.43734 (11) | 0.1304 (2) | 0.11136 (10) | 0.0500 (5) | |
C3 | 0.35657 (13) | 0.1423 (2) | 0.04893 (11) | 0.0585 (5) | |
C4 | 0.26364 (12) | 0.1993 (2) | 0.08154 (11) | 0.0563 (5) | |
C5 | 0.24891 (11) | 0.2423 (2) | 0.17507 (12) | 0.0534 (5) | |
C6 | 0.33006 (10) | 0.2283 (2) | 0.23759 (10) | 0.0455 (4) | |
C7 | 0.51501 (10) | 0.16802 (18) | 0.27082 (9) | 0.0382 (4) | |
C8 | 0.50364 (10) | 0.10152 (19) | 0.36713 (9) | 0.0393 (4) | |
C9 | 0.69357 (10) | 0.21801 (19) | 0.30668 (10) | 0.0423 (4) | |
C10 | 0.60866 (10) | 0.22402 (19) | 0.24347 (10) | 0.0427 (4) | |
C11 | 0.87216 (12) | 0.2561 (3) | 0.34556 (13) | 0.0625 (6) | |
C12 | 0.96240 (13) | 0.3681 (3) | 0.31683 (15) | 0.0724 (7) | |
C13 | 0.91285 (13) | 0.3718 (4) | 0.16077 (15) | 0.0835 (8) | |
C14 | 0.81944 (13) | 0.2585 (3) | 0.18073 (14) | 0.0745 (7) | |
H1 | 0.58330 | 0.07350 | 0.47760 | 0.0550* | |
H2 | 0.50070 | 0.09260 | 0.08950 | 0.0600* | |
H3 | 0.36500 | 0.11210 | −0.01450 | 0.0700* | |
H5 | 0.18530 | 0.28040 | 0.19610 | 0.0640* | |
H6 | 0.32050 | 0.25550 | 0.30120 | 0.0550* | |
H10 | 0.61770 | 0.26720 | 0.18230 | 0.0510* | |
H11A | 0.89160 | 0.13120 | 0.34680 | 0.0750* | |
H11B | 0.85030 | 0.28970 | 0.40870 | 0.0750* | |
H12A | 0.94450 | 0.49330 | 0.32220 | 0.0870* | |
H12B | 1.01870 | 0.34500 | 0.35990 | 0.0870* | |
H13A | 0.93470 | 0.35190 | 0.09600 | 0.1000* | |
H13B | 0.89500 | 0.49690 | 0.16710 | 0.1000* | |
H14A | 0.76410 | 0.29350 | 0.13890 | 0.0890* | |
H14B | 0.83490 | 0.13390 | 0.16890 | 0.0890* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0672 (3) | 0.1570 (6) | 0.0753 (3) | −0.0021 (3) | −0.0358 (2) | 0.0166 (3) |
O1 | 0.0438 (5) | 0.0619 (6) | 0.0358 (5) | −0.0068 (5) | 0.0003 (4) | 0.0016 (4) |
O2 | 0.0386 (5) | 0.0910 (10) | 0.0996 (10) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0097 (8) |
N1 | 0.0441 (6) | 0.0552 (7) | 0.0370 (6) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0037 (4) | 0.0043 (5) |
N2 | 0.0401 (6) | 0.0511 (7) | 0.0482 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
N3 | 0.0353 (6) | 0.0576 (8) | 0.0569 (7) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0103 (6) |
C1 | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0394 (7) | 0.0390 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0027 (5) | 0.0050 (5) |
C2 | 0.0474 (8) | 0.0604 (9) | 0.0422 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0001 (6) | 0.0033 (6) |
C3 | 0.0631 (9) | 0.0735 (11) | 0.0389 (7) | −0.0033 (8) | −0.0075 (6) | 0.0036 (7) |
C4 | 0.0480 (8) | 0.0671 (11) | 0.0537 (8) | −0.0070 (7) | −0.0159 (6) | 0.0131 (7) |
C5 | 0.0378 (7) | 0.0626 (10) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0085 (7) |
C6 | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0524 (8) | 0.0437 (7) | −0.0010 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0017 (6) |
C7 | 0.0389 (6) | 0.0372 (7) | 0.0386 (7) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
C8 | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0365 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | −0.0019 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
C9 | 0.0371 (6) | 0.0403 (7) | 0.0496 (7) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0037 (6) |
C10 | 0.0399 (7) | 0.0441 (8) | 0.0440 (7) | 0.0039 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0079 (6) |
C11 | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0720 (11) | 0.0740 (11) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0124 (7) | 0.0149 (9) |
C12 | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0806 (13) | 0.0947 (14) | −0.0067 (8) | −0.0117 (8) | 0.0124 (11) |
C13 | 0.0474 (9) | 0.1222 (19) | 0.0809 (13) | −0.0066 (10) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0210 (13) |
C14 | 0.0456 (9) | 0.1111 (16) | 0.0669 (11) | −0.0097 (9) | 0.0074 (8) | 0.0022 (11) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7379 (17) | C7—C8 | 1.4556 (18) |
O1—C8 | 1.2500 (16) | C7—C10 | 1.3535 (19) |
O2—C12 | 1.417 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.4246 (19) |
O2—C13 | 1.407 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.506 (3) |
N1—N2 | 1.3620 (16) | C13—C14 | 1.516 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.3470 (17) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.3079 (18) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N3—C9 | 1.3915 (18) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N3—C11 | 1.453 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
N3—C14 | 1.455 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.3872 (19) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.3918 (19) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C7 | 1.4803 (18) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.371 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.373 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.384 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C12—O2—C13 | 108.69 (14) | N3—C14—C13 | 109.58 (16) |
N2—N1—C8 | 128.84 (11) | C1—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
N1—N2—C9 | 115.48 (11) | C3—C2—H2 | 119.00 |
C9—N3—C11 | 116.43 (13) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C9—N3—C14 | 118.48 (13) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C11—N3—C14 | 112.98 (13) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C8—N1—H1 | 116.00 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
N2—N1—H1 | 116.00 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C7 | 119.96 (12) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C2—C1—C6 | 118.42 (12) | C7—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C6—C1—C7 | 121.58 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.12 (14) | N3—C11—H11A | 110.00 |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.11 (14) | N3—C11—H11B | 110.00 |
Cl1—C4—C3 | 119.21 (12) | C12—C11—H11A | 110.00 |
Cl1—C4—C5 | 119.25 (12) | C12—C11—H11B | 110.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.54 (15) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.06 (14) | O2—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.73 (13) | O2—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
C8—C7—C10 | 117.86 (12) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.00 |
C1—C7—C10 | 122.00 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.00 |
C1—C7—C8 | 120.14 (11) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.00 |
O1—C8—N1 | 120.72 (12) | O2—C13—H13A | 109.00 |
O1—C8—C7 | 124.71 (12) | O2—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
N1—C8—C7 | 114.57 (12) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.00 |
N2—C9—N3 | 117.23 (12) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.00 |
N3—C9—C10 | 120.73 (13) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.00 |
N2—C9—C10 | 121.98 (12) | N3—C14—H14A | 110.00 |
C7—C10—C9 | 121.21 (13) | N3—C14—H14B | 110.00 |
N3—C11—C12 | 109.97 (16) | C13—C14—H14A | 110.00 |
O2—C12—C11 | 112.14 (16) | C13—C14—H14B | 110.00 |
O2—C13—C14 | 111.97 (19) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.00 |
C13—O2—C12—C11 | 60.9 (2) | C7—C1—C6—C5 | 176.41 (13) |
C12—O2—C13—C14 | −61.1 (2) | C2—C1—C7—C10 | 39.3 (2) |
C8—N1—N2—C9 | 2.5 (2) | C6—C1—C7—C10 | −138.37 (15) |
N2—N1—C8—C7 | −2.9 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.5 (2) |
N2—N1—C8—O1 | 176.78 (13) | C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 178.98 (12) |
N1—N2—C9—C10 | −0.5 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (2) |
N1—N2—C9—N3 | 176.65 (12) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.3 (2) |
C11—N3—C9—C10 | −175.00 (15) | Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.64 (12) |
C14—N3—C11—C12 | 51.2 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.9 (2) |
C9—N3—C11—C12 | −166.70 (15) | C1—C7—C8—O1 | 2.1 (2) |
C11—N3—C9—N2 | 7.8 (2) | C10—C7—C8—O1 | −178.24 (14) |
C14—N3—C9—N2 | 147.76 (15) | C10—C7—C8—N1 | 1.46 (19) |
C11—N3—C14—C13 | −51.3 (2) | C8—C7—C10—C9 | 0.1 (2) |
C14—N3—C9—C10 | −35.0 (2) | C1—C7—C10—C9 | 179.78 (13) |
C9—N3—C14—C13 | 167.46 (16) | C1—C7—C8—N1 | −178.23 (12) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −141.00 (14) | N3—C9—C10—C7 | −177.67 (13) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −177.11 (13) | N2—C9—C10—C7 | −0.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.7 (2) | N3—C11—C12—O2 | −55.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 41.30 (19) | O2—C13—C14—N3 | 56.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.86 | 1.92 | 2.7705 (15) | 170 |
C5—H5···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.4737 (19) | 166 |
C6—H6···O1 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.9538 (17) | 109 |
C10—H10···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.1614 (17) | 136 |
C12—H12B···Cl1iv | 0.97 | 2.79 | 3.754 (2) | 173 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkey, for the use of the Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer (purchased under grant F.279 of the University Research Fund).
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