organic compounds
N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)propanamide
of 2-cyano-aDepartment of Physics, Dr M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute University, Maduravoyal, Chennai, India, bDepartment of Engineering Chemistry, Cauvery Institute of Technology, Sundhahalli, Mandya, India, cDepartment of Chemistry, Post-Graduate and Research Centre, St Joseph's College (Autonomous), Bangalore 560 027, India, dDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, PES College of Pharmacy, Hanumanthnagar, Bangalore 560 050, India, and eCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India
*Correspondence e-mail: drdgayathri@gmail.com
In the title compound, C15H11N3O4, the acetamide group is inclined to the furan ring by 66.5 (1)°. The dihedral angle between the furan ring and the benzene ring is 66.8 (1)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(12) ring motif. The dimers are linked via two pairs of C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to the same acceptor oxygen atom, enclosing R21(6) ring motifs, forming chains along the [101] direction.
Keywords: crystal structure; furan; acetamide; N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds; inversion dimers.
CCDC reference: 1410650
1. Related literature
For examples of biological properties of furan derivatives, see: Anupam et al. (2011). For the biological activities of some heterocyclic derivatives containing the acetamide moiety, see: Fallah-Tafti et al. (2011); Shams et al. (2011). For the of the similar compound 2-cyano-N-furfuryl-3-(2-furyl)acrylamide, see: Pomés Hernández et al. (1996).
2. Experimental
2.1. Crystal data
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2.3. Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 and PLATON.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1410650
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012918/su5161sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012918/su5161Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989015012918/su5161Isup3.cml
An equimolar mixture of furfuryl amine and ethyl cyano acetate was mixed in a conical flask and the mixture was heated under microwave irradiation at 700 W for 3 min with an interval of 20 s each time. The mixture was then poured into a beaker and cooled giving a solid that was washed with ethanol. The furfuryl cyano acetamide product so obtained was treated with an equi-molar ratio of 3-nitro benzaldehyde in the presence of glacial acetic acid and refluxed for 3 h. On cooling, colourless crystals of the title compound were obtained.
Crystal data, data collection and structure
details are summarized in Table 2. The NH and C-bound H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined using a riding model: N—H = 0.86 Å, C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N,C).Furan is one of the most important five-membered heterocyclic ring systems and its derivatives are well known to possess various biological properties, such as antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticonvulsant, and analgesic (Anupam et al., 2011). Acetamide derivatives possess a wide range of pharmacological properties (Fallah-Tafti et al., 2011; Shams et al., 2011). In view of the biological importance of furan and acetamide derivatives, we have synthesized the title compound and report herein on its crystal structure.
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the acetamide group is inclined to the furan ring by 66.5 (1)°. Torsion angles N3—C9—C8—C15 [-5.4 (2)°] and O3—C9—C8—C15 [174.6 (2)°] indicate that the acetonitrile and acetamide moieties are almost planar. The dihedral angle between the furan ring and the benzene ring is 66.8 (1)°. The bond lengths and bond angles are comparable with those reported for a similar structure, viz. 2-cyano-N-furfuryl-3-(2-furyl)acrylamide (Pomés Hernández et al., 1996).
In the crystal (Table 1 and Fig. 2), molecules are linked by pairs of N-H···N hydrogen bonds forming inversion dimers with an R22(12) ring motif. The dimers are linked via two pairs of bifurcated C-H···O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R21(6) ring motifs, forming chains along direction [101].
For examples of biological properties of furan derivatives, see: Anupam et al. (2011). For the biological activities of some heterocyclic derivatives containing the acetamide moiety, see: Fallah-Tafti et al. (2011); Shams et al. (2011). For the
of the similar compound 2-cyano-N-furfuryl-3-(2-furyl)acrylamide, see: Pomés Hernández et al. (1996).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H11N3O4 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 297.27 | F(000) = 308 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.423 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.4358 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.4165 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 6452 reflections |
c = 10.3934 (5) Å | θ = 2.8–25.6° |
α = 90.938 (2)° | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 96.910 (2)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 105.872 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 693.98 (6) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2442 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2055 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and φ scan | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.983 | k = −11→10 |
12708 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 0.2005P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2442 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
200 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.030 (5) |
C15H11N3O4 | γ = 105.872 (2)° |
Mr = 297.27 | V = 693.98 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.4358 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.4165 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 10.3934 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 90.938 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 96.910 (2)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2442 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2055 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.942, Tmax = 0.983 | Rint = 0.027 |
12708 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.116 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2442 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
200 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.5353 (2) | 0.28891 (17) | 0.58091 (15) | 0.0437 (4) | |
H1 | 0.5862 | 0.3239 | 0.6654 | 0.052* | |
C2 | 0.6211 (2) | 0.20823 (17) | 0.51113 (16) | 0.0450 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5534 (3) | 0.15471 (19) | 0.38555 (17) | 0.0548 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6160 | 0.1015 | 0.3400 | 0.066* | |
C4 | 0.3898 (3) | 0.1826 (2) | 0.32955 (17) | 0.0576 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3401 | 0.1470 | 0.2450 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.2988 (2) | 0.26268 (18) | 0.39767 (15) | 0.0479 (4) | |
H5 | 0.1879 | 0.2798 | 0.3586 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.3703 (2) | 0.31818 (16) | 0.52382 (14) | 0.0389 (4) | |
C7 | 0.2662 (2) | 0.40380 (16) | 0.58752 (14) | 0.0392 (4) | |
H7 | 0.1617 | 0.4177 | 0.5360 | 0.047* | |
C8 | 0.2965 (2) | 0.46539 (16) | 0.70769 (14) | 0.0380 (4) | |
C9 | 0.1628 (2) | 0.54718 (17) | 0.74909 (14) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C10 | 0.0773 (2) | 0.67695 (19) | 0.92842 (16) | 0.0486 (4) | |
H10A | 0.0750 | 0.6564 | 1.0194 | 0.058* | |
H10B | −0.0509 | 0.6412 | 0.8851 | 0.058* | |
C11 | 0.1429 (2) | 0.83840 (19) | 0.91721 (15) | 0.0474 (4) | |
C12 | 0.2518 (5) | 0.9468 (3) | 0.9961 (2) | 0.1020 (10) | |
H12 | 0.3096 | 0.9378 | 1.0788 | 0.122* | |
C13 | 0.2647 (5) | 1.0791 (3) | 0.9319 (3) | 0.1089 (10) | |
H13 | 0.3310 | 1.1739 | 0.9645 | 0.131* | |
C14 | 0.1663 (3) | 1.0432 (3) | 0.8186 (3) | 0.0790 (7) | |
H14 | 0.1519 | 1.1094 | 0.7553 | 0.095* | |
C15 | 0.4516 (2) | 0.45908 (19) | 0.80123 (14) | 0.0447 (4) | |
N1 | 0.7935 (2) | 0.17794 (17) | 0.57526 (18) | 0.0592 (4) | |
N2 | 0.5728 (2) | 0.4565 (2) | 0.87857 (14) | 0.0667 (5) | |
N3 | 0.19322 (18) | 0.59563 (15) | 0.87343 (12) | 0.0439 (3) | |
H3A | 0.2851 | 0.5781 | 0.9231 | 0.053* | |
O1 | 0.8792 (2) | 0.1167 (2) | 0.51177 (17) | 0.0881 (5) | |
O2 | 0.8406 (2) | 0.2139 (2) | 0.69036 (16) | 0.0840 (5) | |
O3 | 0.03619 (18) | 0.56592 (15) | 0.67145 (11) | 0.0609 (4) | |
O4 | 0.0876 (2) | 0.89464 (16) | 0.80594 (13) | 0.0724 (4) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0476 (9) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0035 (7) |
C2 | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0106 (7) | 0.0120 (7) |
C3 | 0.0667 (11) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0584 (11) | 0.0261 (9) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0027 (8) |
C4 | 0.0688 (12) | 0.0622 (11) | 0.0452 (9) | 0.0268 (9) | 0.0017 (8) | −0.0086 (8) |
C5 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0522 (10) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0201 (8) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0022 (7) |
C6 | 0.0395 (8) | 0.0396 (8) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0148 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0039 (6) |
C7 | 0.0376 (8) | 0.0436 (8) | 0.0381 (8) | 0.0172 (7) | −0.0022 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C8 | 0.0375 (8) | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0369 (8) | 0.0159 (6) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0053 (6) |
C9 | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0445 (9) | 0.0379 (8) | 0.0191 (7) | −0.0009 (6) | 0.0030 (6) |
C10 | 0.0509 (9) | 0.0579 (10) | 0.0426 (9) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0099 (7) | 0.0007 (7) |
C11 | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
C12 | 0.159 (3) | 0.0602 (14) | 0.0657 (14) | 0.0154 (15) | −0.0330 (15) | −0.0052 (11) |
C13 | 0.153 (3) | 0.0523 (14) | 0.107 (2) | 0.0143 (15) | −0.008 (2) | −0.0025 (13) |
C14 | 0.0888 (16) | 0.0643 (14) | 0.0948 (17) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0152 (13) | 0.0253 (12) |
C15 | 0.0470 (9) | 0.0588 (10) | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | −0.0008 (7) |
N1 | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0598 (9) | 0.0764 (11) | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0197 (8) |
N2 | 0.0628 (10) | 0.1065 (14) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0480 (9) | −0.0084 (7) | −0.0060 (8) |
N3 | 0.0474 (7) | 0.0536 (8) | 0.0364 (7) | 0.0261 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0010 (6) |
O1 | 0.0840 (11) | 0.1097 (13) | 0.1024 (12) | 0.0702 (10) | 0.0338 (9) | 0.0228 (9) |
O2 | 0.0720 (10) | 0.1099 (13) | 0.0829 (11) | 0.0555 (9) | −0.0105 (8) | 0.0032 (9) |
O3 | 0.0626 (8) | 0.0875 (9) | 0.0446 (6) | 0.0495 (7) | −0.0111 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
O4 | 0.0791 (9) | 0.0714 (9) | 0.0649 (8) | 0.0266 (7) | −0.0123 (7) | 0.0114 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.367 (2) | C9—N3 | 1.3354 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.396 (2) | C10—N3 | 1.4564 (19) |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C10—C11 | 1.475 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.376 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C2—N1 | 1.472 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.315 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—O4 | 1.346 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.408 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.390 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.296 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.461 (2) | C14—O4 | 1.358 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.336 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C15—N2 | 1.139 (2) |
C8—C15 | 1.432 (2) | N1—O1 | 1.210 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.509 (2) | N1—O2 | 1.220 (2) |
C9—O3 | 1.2170 (18) | N3—H3A | 0.8600 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.19 (15) | N3—C10—C11 | 114.03 (14) |
C2—C1—H1 | 120.4 | N3—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
C6—C1—H1 | 120.4 | C11—C10—H10A | 108.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 123.02 (15) | N3—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
C1—C2—N1 | 117.60 (15) | C11—C10—H10B | 108.7 |
C3—C2—N1 | 119.38 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.6 |
C2—C3—C4 | 117.80 (15) | C12—C11—O4 | 109.03 (18) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.1 | C12—C11—C10 | 132.98 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 121.1 | O4—C11—C10 | 117.98 (15) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.64 (16) | C11—C12—C13 | 107.3 (2) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C11—C12—H12 | 126.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C13—C12—H12 | 126.4 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.02 (15) | C14—C13—C12 | 106.8 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 126.6 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 126.6 |
C5—C6—C1 | 118.31 (14) | C13—C14—O4 | 109.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.18 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 125.0 |
C1—C6—C7 | 124.50 (13) | O4—C14—H14 | 125.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 130.56 (13) | N2—C15—C8 | 177.71 (16) |
C8—C7—H7 | 114.7 | O1—N1—O2 | 123.45 (16) |
C6—C7—H7 | 114.7 | O1—N1—C2 | 118.39 (17) |
C7—C8—C15 | 123.40 (13) | O2—N1—C2 | 118.15 (14) |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.37 (13) | C9—N3—C10 | 122.71 (13) |
C15—C8—C9 | 117.24 (12) | C9—N3—H3A | 118.6 |
O3—C9—N3 | 123.55 (14) | C10—N3—H3A | 118.6 |
O3—C9—C8 | 120.49 (13) | C11—O4—C14 | 106.99 (16) |
N3—C9—C8 | 115.97 (12) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.6 (3) | C15—C8—C9—N3 | −5.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—N1 | −179.20 (14) | N3—C10—C11—C12 | −94.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (3) | N3—C10—C11—O4 | 84.68 (19) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.69 (15) | O4—C11—C12—C13 | 0.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.0 (3) | C12—C13—C14—O4 | 0.9 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.99 (15) | C1—C2—N1—O1 | −174.37 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.5 (2) | C3—C2—N1—O1 | 5.9 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.50 (14) | C1—C2—N1—O2 | 6.8 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 177.38 (16) | C3—C2—N1—O2 | −172.96 (17) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −2.6 (3) | O3—C9—N3—C10 | −0.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | 1.2 (3) | C8—C9—N3—C10 | 179.74 (14) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.14 (15) | C11—C10—N3—C9 | −88.52 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—O3 | −5.1 (2) | C12—C11—O4—C14 | −0.1 (3) |
C15—C8—C9—O3 | 174.61 (15) | C10—C11—O4—C14 | −179.50 (16) |
C7—C8—C9—N3 | 174.88 (14) | C13—C14—O4—C11 | −0.5 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···N2i | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.056 (2) | 152 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.337 (2) | 151 |
C7—H7···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.362 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···N2i | 0.86 | 2.27 | 3.056 (2) | 152 |
C5—H5···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.337 (2) | 151 |
C7—H7···O3ii | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.362 (2) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Dr Babu Varghese for the XRD data collection at the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.
References
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Furan is one of the most important five-membered heterocyclic ring systems and its derivatives are well known to possess various biological properties, such as antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anticonvulsant, and analgesic (Anupam et al., 2011). Acetamide derivatives possess a wide range of pharmacological properties (Fallah-Tafti et al., 2011; Shams et al., 2011). In view of the biological importance of furan and acetamide derivatives, we have synthesized the title compound and report herein on its crystal structure.
In the title compound, Fig. 1, the acetamide group is inclined to the furan ring by 66.5 (1)°. Torsion angles N3—C9—C8—C15 [-5.4 (2)°] and O3—C9—C8—C15 [174.6 (2)°] indicate that the acetonitrile and acetamide moieties are almost planar. The dihedral angle between the furan ring and the benzene ring is 66.8 (1)°. The bond lengths and bond angles are comparable with those reported for a similar structure, viz. 2-cyano-N-furfuryl-3-(2-furyl)acrylamide (Pomés Hernández et al., 1996).
In the crystal (Table 1 and Fig. 2), molecules are linked by pairs of N-H···N hydrogen bonds forming inversion dimers with an R22(12) ring motif. The dimers are linked via two pairs of bifurcated C-H···O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R21(6) ring motifs, forming chains along direction [101].