research communications\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 71| Part 10| October 2015| Pages 1117-1120

Crystal structures of two (±)-exo-N-isobornyl­acetamides

CROSSMARK_Color_square_no_text.svg

aLatvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia, and bInstitute of Technology of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena 3/7, Riga, LV-1048, Latvia
*Correspondence e-mail: d_stepanovs@osi.lv, maris_turks@ktf.rtu.lv

Edited by H. Stoeckli-Evans, University of Neuchâtel, Switzerland (Received 12 August 2015; accepted 26 August 2015; online 12 September 2015)

The title compounds consist of a bornane skeleton with attached acetamide, C12H21NO (±)-(1) {systematic name: (±)-N-[(1RS,2RS,4RS)-1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo­[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]acetamide}, and chloro­acetamide, C12H20ClNO (±)-(2) {systematic name: (±)-2-chloro-N-[(1RS,2RS,4RS)-1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo­[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]­acetamide}, functionalities to the 2-exo-position. The crystal structure of the first monoclinic polymorph of (±)-(1) has been reported previously [Ung et al. (2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983–992]. Compound (±)-(1) crystallizes in the space group P21/n with two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit, in contrast to the above-mentioned polymorph which crystallized in the space group C2/c with one mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit. In the title compounds, the bicyclic bornane moieties have normal geometries. In the crystals of both compounds, mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, reinforced by C—H⋯O contacts, forming trans-amide chains propagating along the a-axis direction. In the case of compound (±)-(1), neighbouring chains are linked by further C—H⋯O contacts, forming double-chain ribbons along [100].

1. Chemical context

Isobornyl­amine-derived amides have recently been described as useful anti­mycobacterial agents (Stavrakov et al., 2014a[Stavrakov, G., Philipova, I., Valcheva, V. & Momekov, G. (2014a). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24, 165-167.],b[Stavrakov, G., Valcheva, V., Philipova, I. & Doytchinova, I. (2014b). J. Mol. Graph. Model. 51, 7-12.]). Promising biological activity profiles have been also discovered for other bornane derivatives such as 2-aryl­bornanes (Duclos et al., 2008[Duclos, R. I. Jr, Lu, D., Guo, J. & Makriyannis, A. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 5587-5589.]), camphor oximes (Schenone et al., 2000[Schenone, S., Bruno, O., Ranise, A., Bondavalli, F., Filippelli, W., Falcone, G. & Rinaldi, B. (2000). Farmaco, 55, 495-498.]), bornyl (3,4,5-trihy­droxy)-cinnamate (Steinbrecher et al., 2008[Steinbrecher, T., Hrenn, A., Dormann, K. L., Merfort, I. & Labahn, A. (2008). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16, 2385-2390.]) and others. There is no doubt that isobornyl­amine derivatives are chemically related to terpenoids camphor (Seebaluck et al., 2015[Seebaluck, R., Gurib-Fakim, A. & Mahomoodally, F. (2015). J. Ethnopharmacol. 159, 137-157.]) and borneol (Horváthová et al., 2012[Horváthová, E., Kozics, K., Srančíková, A., Hunáková, Ĺ., Gálová, E., Ševčovičová, A. & Slameňová, D. (2012). Mutagenesis, 27, 581-588.]), which are well known for their biological activities. On the other hand, compounds containing the bornane skeleton are frequently used as chiral building blocks for various ligands, catalysts and chiral auxiliaries (Chelucci, 2006[Chelucci, G. (2006). Chem. Soc. Rev. 35, 1230-1243.]; Langlois & Kouklovsky, 2009[Langlois, Y. & Kouklovsky, C. (2009). Synlett, pp. 3065-3081.]; Ramón & Yus, 2007[Ramón, D. J. & Yus, M. (2007). Synlett, pp. 2309-2320.]). In light of the aforementioned facts, there is a vast inter­est in developing new synthetic protocols for the synthesis of compounds of this class and in their structural studies. We have recently reported an application of the Ritter reaction (Jiang et al., 2014[Jiang, D., He, T., Ma, L. & Wang, Z. (2014). RSC Adv. 4, 64936-64946.]) in the synthesis of amide-derivatized heterocycles (Turks et al., 2012[Turks, M., Strakova, I., Gorovojs, K., Belyakov, S., Piven, Y., Khlebnicova, T. S. & Lakhvich, F. (2012). Tetrahedron, 68, 6131-6140.]). Hence, we identified the possibility to obtain isobornyl­amine derived amides (±)-(1) and (±)-(2) from borneol in the direct Ritter reaction. When the optically active (−)-borneol was submitted to standard Ritter reaction conditions, the expected compounds were isolated in acceptable yields albeit in the racemic form. A similar type of racemization due to a 6,2-hydride shift was described in the Ritter reaction of (−)-bornyl acetate (Hanzawa et al., 2012[Hanzawa, Y., Kasashima, Y., Tomono, K., Mino, T., Sakamoto, M. & Fujita, T. (2012). J. Oleo Sci. 61, 391-399.].). Previously, compounds (±)-(1) and (±)-(2) have been obtained as side products in a cationic rearrangement of (−)-β-pinene in the presence of the corres­ponding nitriles (Ung et al., 2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]).

[Scheme 1]

2. Structural commentary

The title compounds consist of a 1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo[2.2.1]heptane (bornane or camphane) skeleton with attached acetamide [(±)-(1)] and chloro­acetamide [(±)-(2)] functionalities in the 2-exo-position. The asymmetric unit of compound (±)-(1) (Fig. 1[link]) contains two independent mol­ecules having coincident geometry (r.m.s. deviation 0.057 Å). Compound (±)-(2) (Fig. 2[link]) contains one mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit. The bond lengths and angles in both compounds are close to those observed for the first monoclinic polymorph of compound (±)-(1) (Ung et al., 2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]).

[Figure 1]
Figure 1
The mol­ecular structure of the two independent mol­ecules of compound (±)-(1), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2]
Figure 2
The mol­ecular structure of compound (±)-(2), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.

3. Supra­molecular features

In the crystals of both compounds, mol­ecules are linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, reinforced by C—H⋯O contacts, forming trans-amide chains propagating along the a axis direction (Figs. 3[link] and 4[link] and Tables 1[link] and 2[link]). In the case of compound (±)-(1), neighbouring chains are linked by further C—H⋯O contacts, forming ribbons along [100]; see Fig. 3[link] and Table 1[link].

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (±)-(1)[link]

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1N⋯O1Ai 0.85 (2) 2.06 (2) 2.900 (2) 170 (2)
N1A—H1AN⋯O1ii 0.87 (2) 2.03 (2) 2.886 (2) 172 (2)
C8A—H8A1⋯O1ii 0.98 2.57 3.524 (3) 165
C12—H12C⋯O1ii 0.98 2.52 3.468 (3) 164
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y, -z; (ii) -x, -y, -z.

Table 2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) for (±)-(2)[link]

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1⋯O1i 0.79 (3) 2.21 (3) 2.983 (2) 168 (2)
C12—H12A⋯O1i 0.97 2.36 3.238 (3) 151
Symmetry code: (i) [x+{\script{1\over 2}}, -y+{\script{3\over 2}}, z].
[Figure 3]
Figure 3
The crystal packing of compound (±)-(1), viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1[link] for details). For clarity, only H atoms involved in these inter­actions have been included.
[Figure 4]
Figure 4
The crystal packing of compound (±)-(2), viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 2[link] for details). For clarity, only H atoms involved in these inter­actions have been included.

4. Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36; Groom & Allen, 2014[Groom, C. R. & Allen, F. H. (2014). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 662-671.]) for substituted bornanes gave 1517 hits (excluding organometallics). 119 structures are substituted at the 2-position. Only two of these are amides, viz. the previously reported polymorph of (±)-(1) (LOPQEO: Ung et al., 2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]) and 2,2,2-triphenyl-N-(1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo­[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamide (TOQWED: Prusinowska et al., 2015[Prusinowska, N., Bendzińska-Berus, W., Jelecki, M., Rychlewska, U. & Kwit, M. (2015). Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 738-749.]).

5. Synthesis and crystallization

Compound (±)-(1): (−)-Borneol (463 mg, 3 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added to a stirred solution of aceto­nitrile (790 µL, 15 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) in glacial acetic acid (7.0 ml) and conc. H2SO4 (3.07 g, 30 mmol, 10.0 equiv.). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 343 K for 16 h (TLC control). The reaction mixture was cooled to 273 K and poured into a vigorously stirred 10% aqueous solution of NaOH (30–40 mL) at 273 K. Ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide (±)-(1) (yield: 319 mg, 55%). The NMR data of (±)-(1) corres­pond fully to those reported earlier (Ung et al., 2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 5.44 (br s, 1H), 3.87 (td, J = 9.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.97–1.77 (m, 4H), 1.73–1.61 (m, 2H), 1.60–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.32–1.20 (m, 1H), 1.18–1.07 (m, 1H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 169.35, 56.81, 48.87, 47.14, 44.92, 39.15, 36.02, 27.06, 23.69, 20.38, 20.35, 11.77. GC–MS (C12H21NO): tR = 5.92 min; m/z: calculated 195.2; found 195.1. (GC–MS method: column: HP5 (5% phenyl methyl siloxane), 30 m × 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 µm; column temp.: 323 K (hold for 2 min) to 583 K at 323 K min−1 (hold at 583 K for 3 min); injector/detector: 523 K/503 K; carrier gas: helium at 1.0 mL min−1, linear velocity; injection mode: splitless (solvent delay: 3 min); injection volume: 1 µL). X-ray quality single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (±)-(1) in hexa­nes/ethyl acetate (2:1).

Compound (±)-(2): (−)-Borneol (463 mg, 3 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added to a stirred solution of chloro­aceto­nitrile (950 µL, 15 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) in glacial acetic acid (7.0 ml) and conc. H2SO4 (3.07 g, 30 mmol, 10.0 equiv.). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 343 K for 16 h (TLC control). The reaction mixture was cooled to 273 K and poured into a vigorously stirred 10% aqueous solution of NaOH (30-40 mL) at 273 K. Ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide (±)-(2) (yield: 318 mg, 46%). The NMR data of (±)-(2) fully correspond to those reported earlier (Ung et al., 2014[Ung, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983-992.]): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 6.63 (br s, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (td, J = 9.1, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (dd, J = 13.3, 9.1 Hz, 1H), 1.80–1.52 (m, 4H), 1.35–1.23 (m, 1H), 1.22–1.10 (m, 1H), 0.94 (s, 3H), 0.86–0.83 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 164.97, 57.12, 48.69, 47.21, 45.01, 43.00, 39.01, 35.95, 27.10, 20.33, 20.19, 11.82. GC–MS (C12H2035ClNO): tR = 6.21 min; m/z: calculated 229.1; found 229.1. (GC–MS method: vide supra). X-ray quality single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (±)-(2) in hexa­nes/ethyl acetate (2:1).

6. Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3[link]. For both compounds, the H atom on the amino group were located in difference Fourier maps and freely refined, and the C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. Reflection (0,1,1) whose intensity was affected by the beam-stop was removed from the final refinement of compound (±)-(1).

Table 3
Experimental details

  (±)-(1) (±)-(2)
Crystal data
Chemical formula C12H21NO C12H20ClNO
Mr 195.30 229.74
Crystal system, space group Monoclinic, P21/n Orthorhombic, Pcab
Temperature (K) 173 173
a, b, c (Å) 9.6820 (6), 10.6540 (3), 23.3676 (7) 9.6852 (2), 10.7589 (3), 23.7261 (8)
α, β, γ (°) 90, 97.184 (10), 90 90, 90, 90
V3) 2391.49 (19) 2472.31 (12)
Z 8 8
Radiation type Mo Kα Mo Kα
μ (mm−1) 0.07 0.29
Crystal size (mm) 0.18 × 0.12 × 0.09 0.35 × 0.10 × 0.09
 
Data collection
Diffractometer Nonius KappaCCD Nonius KappaCCD
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections 7908, 4320, 2637 6757, 3611, 1854
Rint 0.056 0.097
(sin θ/λ)max−1) 0.600 0.704
 
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.065, 0.159, 1.05 0.073, 0.160, 1.02
No. of reflections 4320 3611
No. of parameters 269 143
H-atom treatment H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) 0.37, −0.20 0.51, −0.38
Computer programs: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997[Nonius (1997). KappaCCD Server Software. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands.]), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997[Otwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307-326. New York: Academic Press.]), SIR2011 (Burla et al., 2012[Burla, M. C., Caliandro, R., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Mallamo, M., Mazzone, A., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 357-361.]), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012[Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849-854.]), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008[Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466-470.]), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]), PLATON (Spek, 2009[Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148-155.]) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010[Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920-925.]).

Supporting information


Chemical context top

Isobornyl­amine-derived amides have recently been described as useful anti­mycobacterial agents (Stavrakov et al., 2014a,b). Promising biological activity profiles have been also discovered for other bornane derivatives such as 2-aryl­bornanes (Duclos et al., 2008), camphor oximes (Schenone et al., 2000), bornyl (3,4,5-tri­hydroxy)-cinnamate (Steinbrecher et al., 2008) and others. There is no doubt that isobornyl­amine derivatives are chemically related to terpenoids camphor (Seebaluck et al., 2015) and borneol (Horváthová et al., 2012), which are well known for their biological activities. On the other hand, compounds containing the bornane skeleton are frequently used as chiral building blocks for various ligands, catalysts and chiral auxiliaries (Chelucci, 2006; Langlois & Kouklovsky, 2009; Ramón & Yus, 2007). In light of the aforementioned facts, there is a vast inter­est in novel synthetic protocols for the synthesis of compounds of this class and in their structural studies. We have recently reported an application of the Ritter reaction (Jiang et al., 2014) in the synthesis of amide-derivatized heterocycles (Turks et al., 2012). Hence, we identified the possibility to obtain isobornyl­amine derived amides (±)-(1) and (±)-(2) from borneol in the direct Ritter reaction. When the optically active (-)-borneol was submitted to standard Ritter reaction conditions, the expected compounds were isolated in acceptable yields albeit in the racemic form. A similar type of racemization due to a 6,2-hydride shift was described in the Ritter reaction of (-)-bornyl acetate (Hanzawa et al., 2012.). Previously, compounds (±)-(1) and (±)-(2) have been obtained as side products in a cationic rearrangement of (-)-β-pinene in the presence of the corresponding nitriles (Ung et al., 2014).

Structural commentary top

The title compounds consist of a 1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo­[2.2.1]heptane (bornane or camphane) skeleton with attached acetamide [(±)-(1)] and chloro­acetamide [(±)-(2)] functionalities in the 2-exo-position.The asymmetric unit of compound (±)-(1) (Fig. 1) contains two independent ­molecules having coincident geometry. Compound (±)-(2) (Fig. 2) contains one molecule in the asymmetric unit. The bond lengths and angles in both compounds are close to those observed for the first monoclinic polymorph of compound (±)-(1) (Ung et al., 2014).

Supra­molecular features top

In the crystals of both compounds, molecules are linked by N—H···O hydrogen bonds, reinforced by C—H···O contacts, forming trans-amide chains propagating along the a axis direction (Figs. 3 and 4 and Tables 1 and 2). In the case of compound (±)-(1), neighbouring chains are linked by further C—H···O contacts, forming ribbons along [100]; see Fig. 3 and Table 1.

Database survey top

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36; Groom & Allen, 2014) for substituted bornanes gave 1517 hits (excluding organometallics). 119 structures are substituted at the 2-position. Only two of these are amides, viz. the previously reported polymorph of (±)-(1) (LOPQEO: Ung et al., 2014) and 2,2,2-tri­phenyl-N-(1,7,7-tri­methylbi­cyclo­[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)acetamide (TOQWED: Prusinowska et al., 2015).

Synthesis and crystallization top

Compound (±)-(1): (-)-Borneol (463 mg, 3 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added to a stirred solution of aceto­nitrile (790 µL, 15 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) in glacial acetic acid (7.0 ml) and conc. H2SO4 (3.07 g, 30 mmol, 10.0 equiv.). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 343 K for 16 h (TLC control). The reaction mixture was cooled to 273 K and poured into a vigorously stirred ~10% aqueous solution of NaOH (30–40 mL) at 273 K. Ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide (±)-(1) (yield: 319 mg, 55%). The NMR data of (±)-(1) correspond fully to those reported earlier (Ung et al., 2014): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 5.44 (br s, 1H), 3.87 (td, J = 9.0, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.97–1.77 (m, 4H), 1.73–1.61 (m, 2H), 1.60–1.46 (m, 2H), 1.32–1.20 (m, 1H), 1.18–1.07 (m, 1H), 0.88 (s, 3H), 0.81 (s, 3H), 0.80 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 169.35, 56.81, 48.87, 47.14, 44.92, 39.15, 36.02, 27.06, 23.69, 20.38, 20.35, 11.77. GC–MS (C12H21NO): tR = 5.92 min; m/z: calculated 195.2; found 195.1. (GC–MS Method: Column: HP5 (5% phenyl methyl siloxane), 30 m × 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 µm; Column temp.: 323 K (hold for 2 min) to 583 K at 323 K min-1 (hold at 583 K for 3 min); injector/detector: 523 K/503 K; Carrier gas: helium at 1.0 mL min-1, linear velocity; injection mode: splitless (solvent delay: 3 min); Injection volume: 1 µL). X-ray quality single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (±)-(1) in hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1).

Compound (±)-(2): (-)-Borneol (463 mg, 3 mmol, 1 equiv.) was added to a stirred solution of chloro­aceto­nitrile (950 µL, 15 mmol, 5.0 equiv.) in glacial acetic acid (7.0 ml) and conc. H2SO4 (3.07 g, 30 mmol, 10.0 equiv.). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 343 K for 16 h (TLC control). The reaction mixture was cooled to 273 K and poured into a vigorously stirred ~10% aqueous solution of NaOH (30-40 mL) at 273 K. Ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide (±)-(2) (yield: 318 mg, 46%). The NMR data of (±)-(2) fully correspond to those reported earlier (Ung et al., 2014): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 6.63 (br s, 1H), 4.03 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (td, J = 9.1, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.87 (dd, J = 13.3, 9.1 Hz, 1H), 1.80–1.52 (m, 4H), 1.35–1.23 (m, 1H), 1.22–1.10 (m, 1H), 0.94 (s, 3H), 0.86–0.83 (m, 6H); 13C NMR (75.5 MHz, CDCl3) δ (p.p.m.): 164.97, 57.12, 48.69, 47.21, 45.01, 43.00, 39.01, 35.95, 27.10, 20.33, 20.19, 11.82. GC—MS (C12H2035ClNO): tR = 6.21 min; m/z: calculated 229.1; found 229.1. (GC–MS method: vide supra). X-ray quality single crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of (±)-(2) in hexanes/ethyl acetate (2:1).

Refinement top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3. For both compounds, the H atom on the amino group were located in difference Fourier maps and freely refined, and the C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding on their parent atoms: C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. Reflection (0,1,1) whose intensity was affected by the beam-stop was removed from the final refinement of compound (±)-(1).

Computing details top

For both compounds, data collection: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2011 (Burla et al., 2012); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the two independent molecules of compound (±)-(1), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The molecular structure of compound (±)-(2), showing the atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. The crystal packing of compound (±)-(1), viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1 for details). For clarity, only H atoms involved in these interactions have been included.
[Figure 4] Fig. 4. The crystal packing of compound (±)-(2), viewed along the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 2 for details). For clarity, only H atoms involved in these interactions have been included.
(1) (±)-N-[(1RS,2RS,4RS)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]acetamide top
Crystal data top
C12H21NOF(000) = 864
Mr = 195.30Dx = 1.085 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ynCell parameters from 23028 reflections
a = 9.6820 (6) Åθ = 1.0–30.0°
b = 10.6540 (3) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
c = 23.3676 (7) ÅT = 173 K
β = 97.184 (10)°Plate, colourless
V = 2391.49 (19) Å30.18 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm
Z = 8
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
2637 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.056
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.2°
φ and ω scanh = 1111
7908 measured reflectionsk = 1211
4320 independent reflectionsl = 2827
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.065Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.159H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0684P)2 + 0.5097P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4320 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
269 parametersΔρmax = 0.37 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.20 e Å3
Crystal data top
C12H21NOV = 2391.49 (19) Å3
Mr = 195.30Z = 8
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation
a = 9.6820 (6) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
b = 10.6540 (3) ÅT = 173 K
c = 23.3676 (7) Å0.18 × 0.12 × 0.09 mm
β = 97.184 (10)°
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
2637 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
7908 measured reflectionsRint = 0.056
4320 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0650 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.159H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.37 e Å3
4320 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.20 e Å3
269 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.02258 (14)0.12729 (16)0.06523 (7)0.0422 (5)
N10.18985 (18)0.21667 (19)0.07437 (8)0.0296 (5)
H1N0.276 (2)0.204 (2)0.0728 (9)0.036 (7)*
C10.1084 (3)0.6083 (3)0.09760 (13)0.0543 (8)
H1A0.06600.62800.05790.065*
H1B0.11710.68650.12060.065*
C20.0227 (2)0.5082 (2)0.12569 (12)0.0474 (7)
H2A0.00680.53990.16210.057*
H2B0.06100.48370.09930.057*
C30.1236 (2)0.3969 (2)0.13719 (10)0.0346 (6)
C40.1376 (2)0.3440 (2)0.07640 (10)0.0311 (6)
H40.04400.34750.05290.037*
C50.2338 (2)0.4415 (2)0.05134 (11)0.0402 (6)
H5A0.32480.40390.04600.048*
H5B0.18980.47520.01400.048*
C60.2501 (2)0.5434 (2)0.09772 (11)0.0436 (7)
H60.32920.60240.09470.052*
C70.2638 (2)0.4669 (2)0.15414 (10)0.0385 (6)
C80.3926 (2)0.3821 (3)0.16342 (12)0.0478 (7)
H8A0.39950.33330.12830.072*
H8B0.38440.32480.19560.072*
H8C0.47620.43390.17220.072*
C90.2675 (3)0.5485 (3)0.20856 (12)0.0583 (8)
H9A0.35340.59810.21350.087*
H9B0.26450.49450.24230.087*
H9C0.18700.60500.20460.087*
C100.0805 (3)0.3019 (3)0.17942 (12)0.0481 (7)
H10D0.07890.34190.21710.072*
H10E0.14710.23230.18310.072*
H10F0.01260.27000.16540.072*
C110.1054 (2)0.1169 (2)0.06847 (9)0.0318 (6)
C120.1737 (2)0.0091 (2)0.06613 (12)0.0422 (7)
H12A0.16730.05440.10220.063*
H12B0.27190.00220.06100.063*
H12C0.12670.05740.03370.063*
O1A0.52606 (14)0.16700 (16)0.05366 (7)0.0413 (5)
N1A0.31245 (18)0.08247 (18)0.07554 (8)0.0297 (5)
H1AN0.223 (2)0.092 (2)0.0758 (9)0.035 (6)*
C1A0.3751 (3)0.2963 (3)0.12778 (15)0.0615 (8)
H1A10.40350.33320.08920.074*
H1A20.36750.36400.15700.074*
C2A0.4775 (2)0.1949 (2)0.14177 (13)0.0523 (8)
H2A10.55520.18640.11020.063*
H2A20.51610.21450.17800.063*
C3A0.3881 (2)0.0737 (2)0.14821 (11)0.0396 (6)
C4A0.3603 (2)0.0434 (2)0.08641 (10)0.0343 (6)
H4A0.44740.06000.05970.041*
C5A0.2472 (3)0.1450 (3)0.07462 (12)0.0463 (7)
H5A10.15670.10530.07020.056*
H5A20.27860.19560.03990.056*
C6A0.2383 (3)0.2240 (3)0.12928 (14)0.0568 (8)
H6A0.15370.27860.13540.068*
C7A0.2459 (2)0.1260 (3)0.17734 (11)0.0418 (7)
C8A0.1271 (2)0.0305 (3)0.18521 (12)0.0530 (8)
H8A10.11130.00290.14750.079*
H8A20.15180.03830.20980.079*
H8A30.04210.07150.20330.079*
C9A0.2545 (3)0.1849 (4)0.23710 (14)0.0819 (11)
H9A10.16850.23130.24950.123*
H9A20.26640.11840.26500.123*
H9A30.33400.24240.23470.123*
C10A0.4535 (3)0.0307 (3)0.17793 (12)0.0485 (7)
H10A0.39550.10610.17790.073*
H10B0.54620.04830.15760.073*
H10C0.46180.00630.21780.073*
C11A0.3980 (2)0.1770 (2)0.05835 (9)0.0326 (6)
C12A0.3303 (2)0.2983 (3)0.04552 (14)0.0577 (8)
H12D0.37540.33210.00890.087*
H12E0.33970.35850.07650.087*
H12F0.23140.28380.04280.087*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0203 (8)0.0470 (12)0.0600 (12)0.0052 (7)0.0079 (7)0.0016 (9)
N10.0170 (9)0.0367 (13)0.0359 (12)0.0036 (9)0.0059 (7)0.0039 (10)
C10.0598 (17)0.0345 (17)0.067 (2)0.0022 (14)0.0014 (13)0.0058 (15)
C20.0429 (14)0.0350 (16)0.0646 (18)0.0079 (12)0.0082 (12)0.0045 (14)
C30.0343 (12)0.0313 (15)0.0397 (15)0.0006 (10)0.0107 (10)0.0004 (12)
C40.0247 (11)0.0325 (15)0.0356 (14)0.0007 (10)0.0023 (9)0.0018 (11)
C50.0426 (13)0.0387 (16)0.0396 (15)0.0083 (12)0.0064 (10)0.0103 (13)
C60.0446 (14)0.0321 (16)0.0540 (17)0.0119 (12)0.0059 (11)0.0012 (14)
C70.0433 (14)0.0356 (16)0.0362 (15)0.0025 (11)0.0028 (10)0.0070 (13)
C80.0377 (13)0.0527 (19)0.0494 (17)0.0031 (12)0.0083 (11)0.0073 (14)
C90.0698 (18)0.049 (2)0.0551 (19)0.0046 (15)0.0030 (14)0.0151 (16)
C100.0614 (16)0.0407 (18)0.0467 (17)0.0006 (13)0.0242 (13)0.0000 (14)
C110.0270 (12)0.0370 (16)0.0320 (14)0.0064 (11)0.0064 (9)0.0031 (11)
C120.0338 (13)0.0377 (17)0.0558 (17)0.0037 (11)0.0081 (11)0.0057 (13)
O1A0.0206 (8)0.0514 (12)0.0522 (11)0.0030 (7)0.0057 (7)0.0043 (9)
N1A0.0180 (10)0.0332 (13)0.0384 (12)0.0016 (9)0.0056 (7)0.0044 (9)
C1A0.0579 (17)0.045 (2)0.084 (2)0.0083 (14)0.0174 (15)0.0010 (17)
C2A0.0414 (14)0.0380 (17)0.078 (2)0.0099 (12)0.0102 (13)0.0029 (15)
C3A0.0366 (13)0.0381 (16)0.0450 (16)0.0065 (11)0.0084 (10)0.0007 (13)
C4A0.0249 (11)0.0332 (15)0.0437 (15)0.0044 (10)0.0001 (9)0.0020 (12)
C5A0.0415 (14)0.0390 (17)0.0590 (18)0.0028 (12)0.0089 (12)0.0067 (14)
C6A0.0408 (15)0.0461 (19)0.085 (2)0.0059 (13)0.0128 (13)0.0081 (18)
C7A0.0384 (13)0.0450 (17)0.0410 (15)0.0032 (12)0.0016 (10)0.0135 (14)
C8A0.0400 (14)0.064 (2)0.0507 (17)0.0095 (14)0.0097 (11)0.0142 (16)
C9A0.079 (2)0.091 (3)0.072 (2)0.009 (2)0.0030 (17)0.040 (2)
C10A0.0528 (15)0.0471 (19)0.0481 (16)0.0036 (13)0.0164 (12)0.0013 (14)
C11A0.0262 (12)0.0401 (16)0.0324 (14)0.0002 (11)0.0065 (9)0.0024 (12)
C12A0.0390 (14)0.0480 (19)0.086 (2)0.0008 (13)0.0093 (13)0.0232 (17)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C111.237 (2)O1A—C11A1.236 (2)
N1—C111.338 (3)N1A—C11A1.334 (3)
N1—C41.451 (3)N1A—C4A1.452 (3)
N1—H1N0.85 (2)N1A—H1AN0.87 (2)
C1—C61.536 (3)C1A—C6A1.529 (4)
C1—C21.547 (4)C1A—C2A1.529 (4)
C1—H1A0.9900C1A—H1A10.9900
C1—H1B0.9900C1A—H1A20.9900
C2—C31.539 (3)C2A—C3A1.552 (3)
C2—H2A0.9900C2A—H2A10.9900
C2—H2B0.9900C2A—H2A20.9900
C3—C101.508 (3)C3A—C10A1.494 (3)
C3—C41.550 (3)C3A—C4A1.536 (3)
C3—C71.556 (3)C3A—C7A1.560 (3)
C4—C51.557 (3)C4A—C5A1.588 (3)
C4—H41.0000C4A—H4A1.0000
C5—C61.528 (4)C5A—C6A1.523 (4)
C5—H5A0.9900C5A—H5A10.9900
C5—H5B0.9900C5A—H5A20.9900
C6—C71.541 (4)C6A—C7A1.542 (4)
C6—H61.0000C6A—H6A1.0000
C7—C81.534 (3)C7A—C8A1.530 (3)
C7—C91.537 (4)C7A—C9A1.543 (4)
C8—H8A0.9800C8A—H8A10.9800
C8—H8B0.9800C8A—H8A20.9800
C8—H8C0.9800C8A—H8A30.9800
C9—H9A0.9800C9A—H9A10.9800
C9—H9B0.9800C9A—H9A20.9800
C9—H9C0.9800C9A—H9A30.9800
C10—H10D0.9800C10A—H10A0.9800
C10—H10E0.9800C10A—H10B0.9800
C10—H10F0.9800C10A—H10C0.9800
C11—C121.500 (3)C11A—C12A1.497 (3)
C12—H12A0.9800C12A—H12D0.9800
C12—H12B0.9800C12A—H12E0.9800
C12—H12C0.9800C12A—H12F0.9800
C11—N1—C4122.38 (18)C11A—N1A—C4A123.40 (18)
C11—N1—H1N117.6 (16)C11A—N1A—H1AN119.6 (16)
C4—N1—H1N119.6 (16)C4A—N1A—H1AN116.4 (16)
C6—C1—C2102.5 (2)C6A—C1A—C2A102.8 (2)
C6—C1—H1A111.3C6A—C1A—H1A1111.2
C2—C1—H1A111.3C2A—C1A—H1A1111.2
C6—C1—H1B111.3C6A—C1A—H1A2111.2
C2—C1—H1B111.3C2A—C1A—H1A2111.2
H1A—C1—H1B109.2H1A1—C1A—H1A2109.1
C3—C2—C1104.02 (18)C1A—C2A—C3A103.87 (19)
C3—C2—H2A111.0C1A—C2A—H2A1111.0
C1—C2—H2A111.0C3A—C2A—H2A1111.0
C3—C2—H2B111.0C1A—C2A—H2A2111.0
C1—C2—H2B111.0C3A—C2A—H2A2111.0
H2A—C2—H2B109.0H2A1—C2A—H2A2109.0
C10—C3—C2114.18 (18)C10A—C3A—C4A114.5 (2)
C10—C3—C4114.7 (2)C10A—C3A—C2A113.63 (19)
C2—C3—C4104.27 (19)C4A—C3A—C2A104.2 (2)
C10—C3—C7117.3 (2)C10A—C3A—C7A117.7 (2)
C2—C3—C7100.96 (19)C4A—C3A—C7A103.72 (17)
C4—C3—C7103.54 (16)C2A—C3A—C7A101.3 (2)
N1—C4—C3116.15 (19)N1A—C4A—C3A117.1 (2)
N1—C4—C5112.55 (17)N1A—C4A—C5A110.91 (17)
C3—C4—C5103.13 (18)C3A—C4A—C5A103.01 (19)
N1—C4—H4108.2N1A—C4A—H4A108.5
C3—C4—H4108.2C3A—C4A—H4A108.5
C5—C4—H4108.2C5A—C4A—H4A108.5
C6—C5—C4102.74 (18)C6A—C5A—C4A101.5 (2)
C6—C5—H5A111.2C6A—C5A—H5A1111.5
C4—C5—H5A111.2C4A—C5A—H5A1111.5
C6—C5—H5B111.2C6A—C5A—H5A2111.5
C4—C5—H5B111.2C4A—C5A—H5A2111.5
H5A—C5—H5B109.1H5A1—C5A—H5A2109.3
C5—C6—C1107.8 (2)C5A—C6A—C1A107.5 (2)
C5—C6—C7102.8 (2)C5A—C6A—C7A103.5 (2)
C1—C6—C7102.75 (19)C1A—C6A—C7A103.8 (2)
C5—C6—H6114.1C5A—C6A—H6A113.7
C1—C6—H6114.1C1A—C6A—H6A113.7
C7—C6—H6114.1C7A—C6A—H6A113.7
C8—C7—C9106.4 (2)C8A—C7A—C6A115.7 (2)
C8—C7—C6114.5 (2)C8A—C7A—C9A106.6 (2)
C9—C7—C6113.5 (2)C6A—C7A—C9A113.4 (3)
C8—C7—C3114.9 (2)C8A—C7A—C3A115.1 (2)
C9—C7—C3114.28 (19)C6A—C7A—C3A92.51 (19)
C6—C7—C393.26 (18)C9A—C7A—C3A113.3 (2)
C7—C8—H8A109.5C7A—C8A—H8A1109.5
C7—C8—H8B109.5C7A—C8A—H8A2109.5
H8A—C8—H8B109.5H8A1—C8A—H8A2109.5
C7—C8—H8C109.5C7A—C8A—H8A3109.5
H8A—C8—H8C109.5H8A1—C8A—H8A3109.5
H8B—C8—H8C109.5H8A2—C8A—H8A3109.5
C7—C9—H9A109.5C7A—C9A—H9A1109.5
C7—C9—H9B109.5C7A—C9A—H9A2109.5
H9A—C9—H9B109.5H9A1—C9A—H9A2109.5
C7—C9—H9C109.5C7A—C9A—H9A3109.5
H9A—C9—H9C109.5H9A1—C9A—H9A3109.5
H9B—C9—H9C109.5H9A2—C9A—H9A3109.5
C3—C10—H10D109.5C3A—C10A—H10A109.5
C3—C10—H10E109.5C3A—C10A—H10B109.5
H10D—C10—H10E109.5H10A—C10A—H10B109.5
C3—C10—H10F109.5C3A—C10A—H10C109.5
H10D—C10—H10F109.5H10A—C10A—H10C109.5
H10E—C10—H10F109.5H10B—C10A—H10C109.5
O1—C11—N1122.0 (2)O1A—C11A—N1A122.7 (2)
O1—C11—C12121.4 (2)O1A—C11A—C12A121.1 (2)
N1—C11—C12116.64 (18)N1A—C11A—C12A116.19 (19)
C11—C12—H12A109.5C11A—C12A—H12D109.5
C11—C12—H12B109.5C11A—C12A—H12E109.5
H12A—C12—H12B109.5H12D—C12A—H12E109.5
C11—C12—H12C109.5C11A—C12A—H12F109.5
H12A—C12—H12C109.5H12D—C12A—H12F109.5
H12B—C12—H12C109.5H12E—C12A—H12F109.5
C6—C1—C2—C31.4 (3)C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A1.5 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C10163.3 (2)C1A—C2A—C3A—C10A163.7 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C470.7 (2)C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A71.1 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C736.5 (2)C1A—C2A—C3A—C7A36.4 (3)
C11—N1—C4—C391.9 (2)C11A—N1A—C4A—C3A91.2 (3)
C11—N1—C4—C5149.5 (2)C11A—N1A—C4A—C5A151.0 (2)
C10—C3—C4—N135.4 (3)C10A—C3A—C4A—N1A38.7 (3)
C2—C3—C4—N1161.05 (18)C2A—C3A—C4A—N1A163.36 (18)
C7—C3—C4—N193.7 (2)C7A—C3A—C4A—N1A91.0 (2)
C10—C3—C4—C5159.00 (19)C10A—C3A—C4A—C5A160.7 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C575.4 (2)C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A74.6 (2)
C7—C3—C4—C529.9 (2)C7A—C3A—C4A—C5A31.1 (2)
N1—C4—C5—C6131.5 (2)N1A—C4A—C5A—C6A131.0 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C65.6 (2)C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A4.9 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C168.3 (2)C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A69.5 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C739.7 (2)C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A39.9 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C573.3 (2)C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A74.5 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C734.8 (3)C2A—C1A—C6A—C7A34.7 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C863.2 (2)C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A62.4 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8175.1 (2)C1A—C6A—C7A—C8A174.6 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C9174.4 (2)C5A—C6A—C7A—C9A173.9 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C962.5 (3)C1A—C6A—C7A—C9A61.7 (3)
C5—C6—C7—C356.1 (2)C5A—C6A—C7A—C3A57.1 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C355.8 (2)C1A—C6A—C7A—C3A55.1 (2)
C10—C3—C7—C860.6 (3)C10A—C3A—C7A—C8A60.7 (3)
C2—C3—C7—C8174.6 (2)C4A—C3A—C7A—C8A66.9 (3)
C4—C3—C7—C866.9 (2)C2A—C3A—C7A—C8A174.8 (2)
C10—C3—C7—C962.8 (3)C10A—C3A—C7A—C6A179.3 (2)
C2—C3—C7—C962.0 (3)C4A—C3A—C7A—C6A53.1 (2)
C4—C3—C7—C9169.7 (2)C2A—C3A—C7A—C6A54.7 (2)
C10—C3—C7—C6179.6 (2)C10A—C3A—C7A—C9A62.4 (3)
C2—C3—C7—C655.7 (2)C4A—C3A—C7A—C9A170.0 (2)
C4—C3—C7—C652.0 (2)C2A—C3A—C7A—C9A62.1 (3)
C4—N1—C11—O11.1 (3)C4A—N1A—C11A—O1A4.6 (3)
C4—N1—C11—C12179.1 (2)C4A—N1A—C11A—C12A176.2 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O1Ai0.85 (2)2.06 (2)2.900 (2)170 (2)
N1A—H1AN···O1ii0.87 (2)2.03 (2)2.886 (2)172 (2)
C8A—H8A1···O1ii0.982.573.524 (3)165
C12—H12C···O1ii0.982.523.468 (3)164
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z.
(2) (±)-2-Chloro-N-[(1RS,2RS,4RS)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]acetamide top
Crystal data top
C12H20ClNOF(000) = 992
Mr = 229.74Dx = 1.234 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, PcabMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2bc 2acCell parameters from 24915 reflections
a = 9.6852 (2) Åθ = 1.0–30.0°
b = 10.7589 (3) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
c = 23.7261 (8) ÅT = 173 K
V = 2472.31 (12) Å3Plate, colorless
Z = 80.35 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
1854 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.097
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.6°
φ and ω scanh = 1313
6757 measured reflectionsk = 1515
3611 independent reflectionsl = 3333
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.160H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0497P)2 + 1.7639P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3611 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
143 parametersΔρmax = 0.51 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.38 e Å3
Crystal data top
C12H20ClNOV = 2472.31 (12) Å3
Mr = 229.74Z = 8
Orthorhombic, PcabMo Kα radiation
a = 9.6852 (2) ŵ = 0.28 mm1
b = 10.7589 (3) ÅT = 173 K
c = 23.7261 (8) Å0.35 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
1854 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
6757 measured reflectionsRint = 0.097
3611 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0730 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.160H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.51 e Å3
3611 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.38 e Å3
143 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cl10.83924 (7)1.01572 (7)0.43765 (4)0.0460 (3)
O10.68852 (15)0.76668 (17)0.44335 (8)0.0326 (5)
N10.8914 (2)0.6671 (2)0.42922 (10)0.0241 (5)
H10.972 (3)0.673 (2)0.4329 (11)0.026 (8)*
C10.7790 (3)0.3051 (3)0.36991 (15)0.0436 (8)
H1A0.77570.23990.34170.052*
H1B0.74670.27230.40560.052*
C20.6933 (3)0.4183 (3)0.35161 (14)0.0377 (7)
H2A0.61940.43450.37820.045*
H2B0.65390.40550.31450.045*
C30.7980 (2)0.5264 (2)0.35096 (12)0.0292 (6)
C40.8313 (2)0.5475 (2)0.41407 (11)0.0260 (6)
H40.74560.53730.43550.031*
C50.9296 (3)0.4360 (2)0.42903 (13)0.0332 (7)
H5A1.02240.46470.43730.040*
H5B0.89500.38910.46090.040*
C60.9261 (3)0.3591 (3)0.37543 (15)0.0409 (8)
H60.99990.29700.37270.049*
C70.9285 (3)0.4580 (3)0.32796 (12)0.0321 (7)
C81.0598 (3)0.5389 (3)0.32675 (14)0.0435 (8)
H8A1.13620.49000.31360.065*
H8B1.07920.56880.36400.065*
H8C1.04580.60820.30190.065*
C90.9126 (4)0.4040 (4)0.26906 (16)0.0626 (11)
H9A0.91260.47010.24190.094*
H9B0.82710.35920.26670.094*
H9C0.98800.34860.26140.094*
C100.7496 (3)0.6398 (3)0.31989 (14)0.0427 (8)
H10A0.73570.61970.28090.064*
H10B0.81790.70420.32300.064*
H10C0.66420.66820.33590.064*
C110.8159 (2)0.7647 (2)0.44464 (11)0.0239 (6)
C120.8982 (2)0.8735 (2)0.46654 (14)0.0324 (7)
H12A0.99470.86200.45710.039*
H12B0.89060.87670.50730.039*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cl10.0364 (4)0.0305 (4)0.0711 (6)0.0062 (3)0.0118 (4)0.0006 (4)
O10.0136 (8)0.0345 (10)0.0499 (13)0.0001 (7)0.0002 (8)0.0073 (10)
N10.0120 (10)0.0280 (11)0.0323 (14)0.0021 (8)0.0006 (9)0.0028 (10)
C10.0349 (15)0.0323 (15)0.063 (2)0.0059 (12)0.0009 (15)0.0040 (16)
C20.0213 (13)0.0361 (16)0.056 (2)0.0064 (11)0.0011 (12)0.0065 (15)
C30.0238 (12)0.0276 (14)0.0363 (17)0.0023 (10)0.0014 (11)0.0005 (13)
C40.0203 (12)0.0248 (13)0.0329 (16)0.0026 (10)0.0057 (11)0.0000 (11)
C50.0273 (13)0.0285 (13)0.0439 (18)0.0001 (11)0.0000 (12)0.0083 (14)
C60.0261 (14)0.0277 (15)0.069 (2)0.0058 (11)0.0011 (14)0.0065 (15)
C70.0247 (13)0.0378 (16)0.0338 (17)0.0059 (11)0.0055 (11)0.0111 (14)
C80.0324 (15)0.054 (2)0.0442 (19)0.0137 (14)0.0148 (14)0.0130 (16)
C90.0484 (19)0.078 (3)0.062 (3)0.0176 (18)0.0151 (17)0.035 (2)
C100.0449 (17)0.0419 (17)0.0412 (19)0.0003 (15)0.0156 (14)0.0008 (15)
C110.0161 (11)0.0268 (13)0.0289 (15)0.0006 (9)0.0008 (10)0.0028 (12)
C120.0180 (12)0.0304 (14)0.0488 (19)0.0023 (10)0.0066 (12)0.0108 (14)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl1—C121.771 (3)C5—H5A0.9700
O1—C111.235 (3)C5—H5B0.9700
N1—C111.331 (3)C6—C71.550 (4)
N1—C41.457 (3)C6—H60.9800
N1—H10.78 (3)C7—C91.522 (4)
C1—C21.536 (4)C7—C81.541 (4)
C1—C61.544 (4)C8—H8A0.9600
C1—H1A0.9700C8—H8B0.9600
C1—H1B0.9700C8—H8C0.9600
C2—C31.543 (4)C9—H9A0.9600
C2—H2A0.9700C9—H9B0.9600
C2—H2B0.9700C9—H9C0.9600
C3—C101.501 (4)C10—H10A0.9600
C3—C41.548 (4)C10—H10B0.9600
C3—C71.561 (4)C10—H10C0.9600
C4—C51.573 (4)C11—C121.508 (3)
C4—H40.9800C12—H12A0.9700
C5—C61.517 (4)C12—H12B0.9700
C11—N1—C4123.0 (2)C5—C6—H6114.2
C11—N1—H1117 (2)C1—C6—H6114.2
C4—N1—H1119 (2)C7—C6—H6114.2
C2—C1—C6102.9 (2)C9—C7—C8106.4 (2)
C2—C1—H1A111.2C9—C7—C6113.8 (3)
C6—C1—H1A111.2C8—C7—C6114.4 (2)
C2—C1—H1B111.2C9—C7—C3114.8 (2)
C6—C1—H1B111.2C8—C7—C3114.1 (2)
H1A—C1—H1B109.1C6—C7—C393.3 (2)
C1—C2—C3104.2 (2)C7—C8—H8A109.5
C1—C2—H2A110.9C7—C8—H8B109.5
C3—C2—H2A110.9H8A—C8—H8B109.5
C1—C2—H2B110.9C7—C8—H8C109.5
C3—C2—H2B110.9H8A—C8—H8C109.5
H2A—C2—H2B108.9H8B—C8—H8C109.5
C10—C3—C2114.3 (2)C7—C9—H9A109.5
C10—C3—C4114.9 (2)C7—C9—H9B109.5
C2—C3—C4103.7 (2)H9A—C9—H9B109.5
C10—C3—C7117.7 (2)C7—C9—H9C109.5
C2—C3—C7100.4 (2)H9A—C9—H9C109.5
C4—C3—C7103.8 (2)H9B—C9—H9C109.5
N1—C4—C3116.8 (2)C3—C10—H10A109.5
N1—C4—C5112.1 (2)C3—C10—H10B109.5
C3—C4—C5103.4 (2)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
N1—C4—H4108.0C3—C10—H10C109.5
C3—C4—H4108.0H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C5—C4—H4108.0H10B—C10—H10C109.5
C6—C5—C4102.3 (2)O1—C11—N1123.8 (2)
C6—C5—H5A111.3O1—C11—C12121.5 (2)
C4—C5—H5A111.3N1—C11—C12114.63 (19)
C6—C5—H5B111.3C11—C12—Cl1111.55 (18)
C4—C5—H5B111.3C11—C12—H12A109.3
H5A—C5—H5B109.2Cl1—C12—H12A109.3
C5—C6—C1107.3 (2)C11—C12—H12B109.3
C5—C6—C7103.6 (2)Cl1—C12—H12B109.3
C1—C6—C7102.1 (2)H12A—C12—H12B108.0
C6—C1—C2—C32.3 (3)C1—C6—C7—C963.4 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C10164.5 (3)C5—C6—C7—C862.6 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C469.6 (3)C1—C6—C7—C8174.0 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C737.5 (3)C5—C6—C7—C355.8 (2)
C11—N1—C4—C391.6 (3)C1—C6—C7—C355.6 (2)
C11—N1—C4—C5149.3 (2)C10—C3—C7—C962.8 (3)
C10—C3—C4—N135.2 (3)C2—C3—C7—C961.9 (3)
C2—C3—C4—N1160.7 (2)C4—C3—C7—C9168.9 (2)
C7—C3—C4—N194.7 (2)C10—C3—C7—C860.3 (3)
C10—C3—C4—C5158.8 (2)C2—C3—C7—C8175.0 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C575.6 (2)C4—C3—C7—C867.9 (3)
C7—C3—C4—C528.9 (2)C10—C3—C7—C6179.0 (2)
N1—C4—C5—C6132.9 (2)C2—C3—C7—C656.3 (2)
C3—C4—C5—C66.2 (2)C4—C3—C7—C650.8 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C167.7 (3)C4—N1—C11—O16.0 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C739.8 (2)C4—N1—C11—C12171.7 (2)
C2—C1—C6—C574.5 (3)O1—C11—C12—Cl147.2 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C734.1 (3)N1—C11—C12—Cl1135.1 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C9174.8 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O1i0.79 (3)2.21 (3)2.983 (2)168 (2)
C12—H12A···O1i0.972.363.238 (3)151
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y+3/2, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (1) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1N···O1Ai0.85 (2)2.06 (2)2.900 (2)170 (2)
N1A—H1AN···O1ii0.87 (2)2.03 (2)2.886 (2)172 (2)
C8A—H8A1···O1ii0.982.573.524 (3)165
C12—H12C···O1ii0.982.523.468 (3)164
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x, y, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (2) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O1i0.79 (3)2.21 (3)2.983 (2)168 (2)
C12—H12A···O1i0.972.363.238 (3)151
Symmetry code: (i) x+1/2, y+3/2, z.

Experimental details

(1)(2)
Crystal data
Chemical formulaC12H21NOC12H20ClNO
Mr195.30229.74
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/nOrthorhombic, Pcab
Temperature (K)173173
a, b, c (Å)9.6820 (6), 10.6540 (3), 23.3676 (7)9.6852 (2), 10.7589 (3), 23.7261 (8)
α, β, γ (°)90, 97.184 (10), 9090, 90, 90
V3)2391.49 (19)2472.31 (12)
Z88
Radiation typeMo KαMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.070.28
Crystal size (mm)0.18 × 0.12 × 0.090.35 × 0.10 × 0.09
Data collection
DiffractometerNonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
Nonius KappaCCD
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
7908, 4320, 2637 6757, 3611, 1854
Rint0.0560.097
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.6000.704
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.065, 0.159, 1.05 0.073, 0.160, 1.02
No. of reflections43203611
No. of parameters269143
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinementH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.37, 0.200.51, 0.38

Computer programs: KappaCCD Server Software (Nonius, 1997), DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR2011 (Burla et al., 2012), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

Acknowledgements

This work was financed by the Latvian Council of Science (grant No 12.0291). DP thanks the JSC `Olainfarm' for a scholar­ship. JSC `Grindeks' is acknowledged for the donation of organic solvents.

References

First citationBurla, M. C., Caliandro, R., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Mallamo, M., Mazzone, A., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 357–361.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationChelucci, G. (2006). Chem. Soc. Rev. 35, 1230–1243.  CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationDuclos, R. I. Jr, Lu, D., Guo, J. & Makriyannis, A. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 5587–5589.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationFarrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst. 45, 849–854.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationGroom, C. R. & Allen, F. H. (2014). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 53, 662–671.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationHanzawa, Y., Kasashima, Y., Tomono, K., Mino, T., Sakamoto, M. & Fujita, T. (2012). J. Oleo Sci. 61, 391–399.  Google Scholar
First citationHorváthová, E., Kozics, K., Srančíková, A., Hunáková, Ĺ., Gálová, E., Ševčovičová, A. & Slameňová, D. (2012). Mutagenesis, 27, 581–588.  PubMed Google Scholar
First citationJiang, D., He, T., Ma, L. & Wang, Z. (2014). RSC Adv. 4, 64936–64946.  CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationLanglois, Y. & Kouklovsky, C. (2009). Synlett, pp. 3065–3081.  CrossRef Google Scholar
First citationMacrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470.  Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationNonius (1997). KappaCCD Server Software. Nonius BV, Delft, The Netherlands.  Google Scholar
First citationOtwinowski, Z. & Minor, W. (1997). Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 276, Macromolecular Crystallography, Part A, edited by C. W. Carter Jr & R. M. Sweet, pp. 307–326. New York: Academic Press.  Google Scholar
First citationPrusinowska, N., Bendzińska-Berus, W., Jelecki, M., Rychlewska, U. & Kwit, M. (2015). Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 738–749.  CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationRamón, D. J. & Yus, M. (2007). Synlett, pp. 2309–2320.  Google Scholar
First citationSchenone, S., Bruno, O., Ranise, A., Bondavalli, F., Filippelli, W., Falcone, G. & Rinaldi, B. (2000). Farmaco, 55, 495–498.  CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationSeebaluck, R., Gurib-Fakim, A. & Mahomoodally, F. (2015). J. Ethnopharmacol. 159, 137–157.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationSheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationSpek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
First citationStavrakov, G., Philipova, I., Valcheva, V. & Momekov, G. (2014a). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 24, 165–167.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationStavrakov, G., Valcheva, V., Philipova, I. & Doytchinova, I. (2014b). J. Mol. Graph. Model. 51, 7–12.  CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
First citationSteinbrecher, T., Hrenn, A., Dormann, K. L., Merfort, I. & Labahn, A. (2008). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 16, 2385–2390.  CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
First citationTurks, M., Strakova, I., Gorovojs, K., Belyakov, S., Piven, Y., Khlebnicova, T. S. & Lakhvich, F. (2012). Tetrahedron, 68, 6131–6140.  CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationUng, A. T., Williams, S. G., Angeloski, A., Ashmore, J., Kuzhiumparambil, U., Bhadbhade, M. & Bishop, R. (2014). Monatsh. Chem. 145, 983–992.  CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
First citationWestrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43, 920–925.  Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 71| Part 10| October 2015| Pages 1117-1120
Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds