research communications
κO)dibutyltin(IV), nBu2Sn(bzo)2
of bis(benzoato-aInstitute of Chemistry of New Materials, University of Osnabrück, Barbarastrasse 7, 49069 Osnabrück, Germany, and bDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carerra 30 No 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia
*Correspondence e-mail: hreuter@uos.de
The title compound, [Sn(C4H9)2(C6H5COO)2], was synthesized in order to study the interaction between di-n-butyltin(IV) oxide and some carboxylic acids. Di-n-butyltin(IV) dibenzoate, nBu2Sn(obz)2, exhibits the same structural features as other diorganotin(IV) dibenzoates characterized by an unsymmetrical bidentate bonding mode [Δ(Sn—O) ≃ 0.4 Å] of the two benzoate groups to tin. In a first approximation, the coordination sphere at tin resulting from the two stronger bonded O atoms [2.1227 (17) and 2.1405 (16) Å] and the two α-C atoms of the n-butyl groups [2.125 (3) and 2.129 (2) Å] is compressed to a tetragonal disphenoid [〈(C—Sn—C) = 148.2 (1)° and 〈(O—Sn—O) = 82.01 (6)°]. This coordination sphere is expanded by the less strongly bonded two O atoms [2.507 (2) and 2.485 (2) Å] to a substantially distorted octahedron and by a weak intermolecular Sn⋯O interaction [2.943 (2) Å] to a pentagonal bipyramid with the formation of centrosymmetric dimers. The unbranched butyl groups adopt two different conformations: anti–gauche [torsion angles: 166.0 (2)–63.9 (4)°] and gauche–gauche [65.0 (3)–56.3 (3)°]. Intermolecular interactions between the dimers are restricted to O⋯H—C contacts (2.64 Å) and van der Waals interactions.
CCDC reference: 1482358
1. Chemical context
Organotin(IV) complexes have been studied extensively because of the diversity of structures that such compounds can form and their potential biological activities as well as their wide industrial and agricultural applications (Davies & Smith, 1982). As part of our interest in this type of complex (Cortés et al., 2011), we describe here the synthesis of the di-n-butyltin(IV) title complex with benzoic anions as ligands. The structures of some di-n-butyltin carboxylates have been reported previously by Kemmer et al. (2000) and Win et al. (2015).
2. Structural commentary
The ) consists of one molecule of the title compound with all atoms in general positions. The two Sn—C bonds are of equal length within the limits of standard deviations [2.125 (3), 2.129 (2) Å, mean value: 2.127 (2) Å]. Within the n-butyl groups, the C—C bond lengths are in the range 1.480 (4)–1.527 (4) Å [mean value 1.52 (2) Å] in the first group [C111–C114] and 1.523 (3)–1.528 (3) Å [mean value: 1.523 (3) Å] in the second [C211–C214]. While the C—C bonds of the latter n-butyl group correspond very well with the value [1.524 (14) Å] calculated for Csp3—Csp3 bonds by Allen et al. (1987), the somewhat shorter C—C bonds of the first n-butyl group are strongly influenced by some larger anisotropic displacement ellipsoids of the carbon atoms as a result of thermal motion or unresolved static disorder. Bond angles at the carbon atoms of the n-butyl groups range from 114.1 (2)–115.0 (3)°, and 114.0 (2)–116.0 (2)°, respectively. The two n-butyl groups, however, adopt different conformations: anti–gauche [166.0 (2)–63.9 (4)°] for the first one [n = 1] and gauche–gauche [65.0 (3)–56.3 (3)°] for the second one [n = 2], both with respect to the Cn11—Cn12 and Cn12—Cn13 bonds.
of the title compound (Fig. 1The two carboxylate ligands coordinate to the SnIV atom asymmetrically. One oxygen atom of each carboxylate group reveals a very strong/short Sn—O bond of 2.122 (17) and 2.1405 (16) Å, respectively, which are of similar strength as the Sn—C bonds. With respect to these four strong bonds, the at the tin atom is compressed to a tetragonal disphenoid (Fig. 2) with a bond angle of 148.2 (1)° between the two α-carbon atoms of the n-butyl groups and of 82.01 (6)° between the two oxygen atoms of the benzoate groups. On the carboxylate side, the corresponding C—O bonds are long [1.299 (3)/1.287 (3) Å] in accordance with localized single bonds. The second oxygen atom of each carboxylate group exhibits a much weaker coordination to the tin atom [2.485 (2)/2.507 (2) Å], giving rise to a strongly distorted octahedral coordination with the n-butyl groups in the trans-position. Besides, its corresponding C—O bonds are significantly shorter [1.238 (3)/1.244 (3) Å], indicating a C=O double bond.
The phenyl groups are almost planar with mean C—C bond lengths of 1.387 (5) Å and bond angles of 120.0 (5)°. Again, the bond lengths are in good agreement with the literature data (Allen et al., 1987) of 1.387 (10) Å for Car—Car. The phenyl rings subtend dihedral angles of 6.7 (2) and 6.4 (3)° with the planes formed by the three atoms of the carboxylate groups, while the dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is 17.7 (1)°. As usual, the C—C single bonds between the carboxylate and phenyl groups are somewhat shorter [1.489 (3), 1.487 (3) Å] than the C—C single bonds between sp3-hybridized carbon atoms (see above).
3. Supramolecular features
Besides the described intramolecular Sn—O interactions responsible for the distorted octahedral coordination of the tin atom, some weak intermolecular Sn⋯O interactions of 2.943 (2) Å exist and lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimers and hence the coordination sphere of the tin atom is expanded from six, octahedral to seven, pentagonal–biypramidal (Fig. 3). Once the coordination sphere of the tin atom is completed, the solid-state packing of these dimers is due exclusively to intermolecular O⋯H—C contacts [O11⋯H23i = 2.64 Å; symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z] and van der Waals interactions (Fig. 4), respectively, while π–π stacking can be excluded (Fig. 5).
4. Database survey
Structures of diorganotin(IV) dicarboxylates, R2Sn(O2CR′)2, have been intensively studied, including di-n-butyl ones (R = n-Bu) (i.e. Kemmer et al., 2000; Win et al., 2015), but up to now only the structures of two dibenzoates (R′ = Ph), with R = Me (Tiekink, 1991) and R = Et,Ph (Amini et al., 2009), were known. Both exhibit the same structural features as the title compound but some differences arise with respect to bond lengths and angles (Et,Ph/Me): d(Sn—C) = 2.128 (3), 2.124 (4) Å/2.10 (2), 2.10 (2) Å]; d(Sn—O)strong: 2.150 (2), 2.153 (2)/2.156 (9), 2.128 (8) Å; 〈(C—Sn—C): 154.9 (1)/147.2 (7)°, 〈(O—Sn—O): 84.44 (7)/84.4 (4)°; d(Sn—O)weak: 2.400 (2), 2.551 (2)/2.51 (1), 2.510 (9) Å; d(Sn⋯O)intermolecular: 2.812 (2)/2.955 (10) Å.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was obtained by reacting 0.300 g (1.2 mmol) of di-n-butyltin oxide with 0.94 g (2.4 mmol) of benzoic acid in ethanol under reflux for 3.5 h. Colourless crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were grown by slow solvent evaporation. Elemental analysis calculated/found (%): C 55.61/55.38, H 5.94/5.66, 1H NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3), δ (p.p.m.): 8.19 (2Hortho, D, 7.25 Hz), 7.62 (1Hpara, T, 7.3 Hz), 7.50 (2Hmeta, T, 7.3 Hz), 1.89–1.72 (2Hα + 2Hβ, multiplets not resolved), 1.45 (2Hγ, Hex, 7.25 Hz), 0.92 (3Hδ, T, 7.25 Hz); {1H}-13C NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3), δ (p.p.m.), nJ(13C–119/117Sn) (Hz): 176.07 (–COO−), 133.10 (Cpara), 130.50 (Cortho), 130.12 C(ipso) 128.28 (Cmeta), 26.68 (Cβ) 35.3 (2J), 26.32 (Cγ) 100.0/95.4 (3J), 25.47 (Cα) 584.2/558.6 (1J), 13.48 (Cδ), IR (ATR) ν (cm−1): 2965 (m), 2929 (m), 2865 (w), 1599 (s), 1556 (s), 1493 (m), 1450 (m), 1368 (vs, br), 1302 (m), 1251 (m), 1174 (m), 1134 (m), 1070 (m), 1024 (m), 861 (s), 717 (vs), 683 (vs), 541 (m), 449 (s), Raman ν (cm−1): 3071 (m), 2976 (w), 2935 (m), 2875 (m), 2859 (m), 1603 (s), 1567 (w), 1495 (w), 1451 (m), 1389 (m, br), 1180 (w), 1161 (m), 1137 (w), 1027 (w), 1003 (s), 869 (m), 616 (m), 519 (m), 409 (w), 282 (w), 216 (m), 161 (w), 84 (vs).
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . Hydrogen atoms were clearly identified in difference Fourier syntheses. Their positions were calculated assuming idealized geometries and allowed to ride on the carbon atoms with C–-H = 0.98 Å (–CH3), 0.99 Å (–CH2–), and 0.95 Å (C—Harom) using one common isotropic displacement parameter for each n-butyl and phenyl group.
details are summarized in Table 1Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1482358
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016008604/zl2663sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016008604/zl2663Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).[Sn(C4H9)2(C7H5O2)2] | F(000) = 968 |
Mr = 475.13 | Dx = 1.489 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 11.6801 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 8832 reflections |
b = 8.1098 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–28.1° |
c = 22.6345 (8) Å | µ = 1.23 mm−1 |
β = 98.736 (2)° | T = 100 K |
V = 2119.14 (14) Å3 | Bloc, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.38 × 0.37 × 0.21 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 4751 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.058 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
Tmin = 0.654, Tmax = 0.782 | h = −15→15 |
148965 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
5116 independent reflections | l = −29→29 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.070 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0242P)2 + 3.7196P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.20 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.003 |
5116 reflections | Δρmax = 1.25 e Å−3 |
250 parameters | Δρmin = −0.83 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sn1 | 0.85118 (2) | 0.41711 (2) | 0.42877 (2) | 0.01431 (6) | |
C111 | 0.9080 (2) | 0.6348 (3) | 0.38974 (11) | 0.0221 (5) | |
H111 | 0.9084 | 0.7266 | 0.4186 | 0.055 (4)* | |
H112 | 0.9886 | 0.6182 | 0.3824 | 0.055 (4)* | |
C112 | 0.8348 (3) | 0.6837 (4) | 0.33200 (14) | 0.0329 (7) | |
H113 | 0.7521 | 0.6733 | 0.3366 | 0.055 (4)* | |
H114 | 0.8497 | 0.6058 | 0.3004 | 0.055 (4)* | |
C113 | 0.8566 (2) | 0.8591 (3) | 0.31174 (13) | 0.0279 (6) | |
H115 | 0.7996 | 0.8844 | 0.2759 | 0.055 (4)* | |
H116 | 0.8424 | 0.9365 | 0.3437 | 0.055 (4)* | |
C114 | 0.9743 (3) | 0.8894 (4) | 0.29746 (16) | 0.0412 (8) | |
H117 | 0.9880 | 0.8177 | 0.2644 | 0.055 (4)* | |
H118 | 1.0317 | 0.8656 | 0.3327 | 0.055 (4)* | |
H119 | 0.9811 | 1.0050 | 0.2859 | 0.055 (4)* | |
C211 | 0.8942 (2) | 0.1842 (3) | 0.46968 (11) | 0.0194 (5) | |
H211 | 0.8823 | 0.0983 | 0.4383 | 0.029 (3)* | |
H212 | 0.9777 | 0.1849 | 0.4863 | 0.029 (3)* | |
C212 | 0.8263 (2) | 0.1349 (3) | 0.51951 (11) | 0.0215 (5) | |
H213 | 0.8367 | 0.2219 | 0.5505 | 0.029 (3)* | |
H214 | 0.8602 | 0.0321 | 0.5381 | 0.029 (3)* | |
C213 | 0.6965 (2) | 0.1076 (3) | 0.50023 (12) | 0.0236 (5) | |
H215 | 0.6618 | 0.0722 | 0.5354 | 0.029 (3)* | |
H216 | 0.6604 | 0.2138 | 0.4862 | 0.029 (3)* | |
C214 | 0.6678 (2) | −0.0201 (3) | 0.45088 (13) | 0.0265 (6) | |
H217 | 0.7129 | −0.1205 | 0.4616 | 0.029 (3)* | |
H218 | 0.6872 | 0.0241 | 0.4133 | 0.029 (3)* | |
H219 | 0.5850 | −0.0461 | 0.4459 | 0.029 (3)* | |
C11 | 0.6734 (2) | 0.2748 (3) | 0.26476 (10) | 0.0177 (5) | |
C12 | 0.7197 (2) | 0.2006 (3) | 0.21811 (11) | 0.0237 (5) | |
H12 | 0.7993 | 0.1711 | 0.2230 | 0.036 (4)* | |
C13 | 0.6481 (3) | 0.1703 (4) | 0.16446 (12) | 0.0308 (6) | |
H13 | 0.6789 | 0.1191 | 0.1325 | 0.036 (4)* | |
C14 | 0.5326 (3) | 0.2137 (4) | 0.15702 (12) | 0.0310 (6) | |
H14 | 0.4841 | 0.1906 | 0.1203 | 0.036 (4)* | |
C15 | 0.4874 (2) | 0.2905 (4) | 0.20272 (12) | 0.0280 (6) | |
H15 | 0.4083 | 0.3227 | 0.1971 | 0.036 (4)* | |
C16 | 0.5574 (2) | 0.3210 (3) | 0.25696 (11) | 0.0216 (5) | |
H16 | 0.5262 | 0.3732 | 0.2886 | 0.036 (4)* | |
C17 | 0.7499 (2) | 0.3071 (3) | 0.32243 (10) | 0.0176 (5) | |
O11 | 0.70125 (15) | 0.3642 (2) | 0.36615 (7) | 0.0180 (3) | |
O12 | 0.85583 (15) | 0.2840 (2) | 0.32918 (8) | 0.0208 (4) | |
C21 | 0.7408 (2) | 0.6684 (3) | 0.56956 (10) | 0.0149 (4) | |
C22 | 0.6211 (2) | 0.6786 (3) | 0.56612 (11) | 0.0181 (5) | |
H22 | 0.5720 | 0.6277 | 0.5339 | 0.025 (4)* | |
C23 | 0.5736 (2) | 0.7631 (3) | 0.60976 (11) | 0.0222 (5) | |
H23 | 0.4920 | 0.7678 | 0.6083 | 0.025 (4)* | |
C24 | 0.6458 (2) | 0.8408 (3) | 0.65557 (12) | 0.0251 (5) | |
H24 | 0.6132 | 0.9007 | 0.6850 | 0.025 (4)* | |
C25 | 0.7647 (2) | 0.8325 (4) | 0.65901 (12) | 0.0251 (5) | |
H25 | 0.8134 | 0.8867 | 0.6905 | 0.025 (4)* | |
C26 | 0.8129 (2) | 0.7444 (3) | 0.61626 (11) | 0.0203 (5) | |
H26 | 0.8947 | 0.7361 | 0.6189 | 0.025 (4)* | |
C27 | 0.7927 (2) | 0.5767 (3) | 0.52329 (10) | 0.0156 (4) | |
O21 | 0.72511 (14) | 0.5203 (2) | 0.47756 (7) | 0.0170 (3) | |
O22 | 0.89909 (15) | 0.5548 (2) | 0.52750 (8) | 0.0187 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sn1 | 0.01604 (8) | 0.01393 (8) | 0.01351 (8) | −0.00007 (6) | 0.00406 (6) | 0.00020 (6) |
C111 | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0225 (12) | 0.0194 (12) | −0.0090 (10) | 0.0008 (9) | 0.0034 (10) |
C112 | 0.0312 (15) | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0400 (16) | −0.0061 (12) | −0.0097 (12) | 0.0138 (12) |
C113 | 0.0294 (14) | 0.0190 (12) | 0.0350 (15) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0082 (11) |
C114 | 0.0306 (15) | 0.0429 (19) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0093 (14) | 0.0224 (16) |
C211 | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0026 (9) | 0.0022 (9) |
C212 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0203 (12) | 0.0188 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0040 (9) |
C213 | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0211 (13) | 0.0267 (13) | −0.0036 (10) | 0.0076 (10) | 0.0031 (10) |
C214 | 0.0265 (13) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0331 (14) | −0.0034 (10) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
C11 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0121 (11) | 0.0163 (11) | −0.0047 (9) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0012 (8) |
C12 | 0.0327 (14) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0050 (10) | −0.0024 (10) |
C13 | 0.0514 (18) | 0.0213 (13) | 0.0194 (12) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0047 (12) | −0.0061 (10) |
C14 | 0.0442 (17) | 0.0250 (14) | 0.0203 (12) | −0.0076 (12) | −0.0058 (11) | −0.0018 (11) |
C15 | 0.0271 (13) | 0.0277 (14) | 0.0272 (14) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C16 | 0.0228 (12) | 0.0224 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | −0.0049 (10) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0001 (10) |
C17 | 0.0241 (12) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0176 (11) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0054 (9) | 0.0018 (8) |
O11 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0032 (7) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0021 (7) |
O12 | 0.0234 (9) | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C21 | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0132 (10) | 0.0155 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0034 (8) |
C22 | 0.0167 (11) | 0.0184 (11) | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0019 (9) |
C23 | 0.0189 (11) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0255 (12) | 0.0061 (10) | 0.0102 (9) | 0.0046 (10) |
C24 | 0.0314 (14) | 0.0237 (13) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0143 (11) | −0.0012 (10) |
C25 | 0.0278 (13) | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0208 (12) | −0.0053 (11) | 0.0077 (10) | −0.0052 (10) |
C26 | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0192 (11) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0057 (9) | −0.0004 (10) |
C27 | 0.0193 (11) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0156 (10) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
O21 | 0.0170 (8) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
O22 | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0210 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
Sn1—O11 | 2.1227 (17) | C214—H219 | 0.9800 |
Sn1—C111 | 2.125 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.390 (4) |
Sn1—C211 | 2.129 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.394 (3) |
Sn1—O21 | 2.1405 (16) | C11—C17 | 1.489 (3) |
Sn1—O22 | 2.4846 (17) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (4) |
Sn1—O12 | 2.5071 (17) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
Sn1—C17 | 2.669 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.379 (4) |
C111—C112 | 1.502 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C111—H111 | 0.9900 | C14—C15 | 1.380 (4) |
C111—H112 | 0.9900 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C112—C113 | 1.527 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.390 (4) |
C112—H113 | 0.9900 | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C112—H114 | 0.9900 | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C113—C114 | 1.480 (4) | C17—O12 | 1.238 (3) |
C113—H115 | 0.9900 | C17—O11 | 1.299 (3) |
C113—H116 | 0.9900 | C21—C26 | 1.391 (3) |
C114—H117 | 0.9800 | C21—C22 | 1.392 (3) |
C114—H118 | 0.9800 | C21—C27 | 1.487 (3) |
C114—H119 | 0.9800 | C22—C23 | 1.385 (3) |
C211—C212 | 1.528 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C211—H211 | 0.9900 | C23—C24 | 1.385 (4) |
C211—H212 | 0.9900 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C212—C213 | 1.528 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.381 (4) |
C212—H213 | 0.9900 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C212—H214 | 0.9900 | C25—C26 | 1.389 (3) |
C213—C214 | 1.523 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C213—H215 | 0.9900 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C213—H216 | 0.9900 | C27—O22 | 1.244 (3) |
C214—H217 | 0.9800 | C27—O21 | 1.287 (3) |
C214—H218 | 0.9800 | ||
O11—Sn1—C111 | 99.70 (8) | C212—C213—H215 | 108.8 |
O11—Sn1—C211 | 103.14 (8) | C214—C213—H216 | 108.8 |
C111—Sn1—C211 | 148.17 (10) | C212—C213—H216 | 108.8 |
O11—Sn1—O21 | 82.01 (6) | H215—C213—H216 | 107.7 |
C111—Sn1—O21 | 99.92 (9) | C213—C214—H217 | 109.5 |
C211—Sn1—O21 | 104.93 (8) | C213—C214—H218 | 109.5 |
O11—Sn1—O22 | 137.87 (6) | H217—C214—H218 | 109.5 |
C111—Sn1—O22 | 87.63 (8) | C213—C214—H219 | 109.5 |
C211—Sn1—O22 | 90.07 (8) | H217—C214—H219 | 109.5 |
O21—Sn1—O22 | 55.87 (6) | H218—C214—H219 | 109.5 |
O11—Sn1—O12 | 56.01 (6) | C16—C11—C12 | 120.2 (2) |
C111—Sn1—O12 | 86.17 (8) | C16—C11—C17 | 120.5 (2) |
C211—Sn1—O12 | 88.47 (8) | C12—C11—C17 | 119.3 (2) |
O21—Sn1—O12 | 137.95 (6) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.1 (3) |
O22—Sn1—O12 | 165.78 (6) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
O11—Sn1—C17 | 28.66 (7) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.4 |
C111—Sn1—C17 | 91.51 (8) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.7 (3) |
C211—Sn1—C17 | 97.98 (9) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
O21—Sn1—C17 | 110.51 (7) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
O22—Sn1—C17 | 165.85 (7) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
O12—Sn1—C17 | 27.45 (7) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C112—C111—Sn1 | 114.12 (17) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
C112—C111—H111 | 108.7 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.1 (3) |
Sn1—C111—H111 | 108.7 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C112—C111—H112 | 108.7 | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
Sn1—C111—H112 | 108.7 | C15—C16—C11 | 119.7 (2) |
H111—C111—H112 | 107.6 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C111—C112—C113 | 114.1 (2) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
C111—C112—H113 | 108.7 | O12—C17—O11 | 120.3 (2) |
C113—C112—H113 | 108.7 | O12—C17—C11 | 122.5 (2) |
C111—C112—H114 | 108.7 | O11—C17—C11 | 117.2 (2) |
C113—C112—H114 | 108.7 | O12—C17—Sn1 | 68.98 (13) |
H113—C112—H114 | 107.6 | O11—C17—Sn1 | 51.62 (11) |
C114—C113—C112 | 115.0 (3) | C11—C17—Sn1 | 166.98 (18) |
C114—C113—H115 | 108.5 | C17—O11—Sn1 | 99.72 (14) |
C112—C113—H115 | 108.5 | C17—O12—Sn1 | 83.58 (14) |
C114—C113—H116 | 108.5 | C26—C21—C22 | 120.2 (2) |
C112—C113—H116 | 108.5 | C26—C21—C27 | 119.5 (2) |
H115—C113—H116 | 107.5 | C22—C21—C27 | 120.3 (2) |
C113—C114—H117 | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.8 (2) |
C113—C114—H118 | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
H117—C114—H118 | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C113—C114—H119 | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.7 (2) |
H117—C114—H119 | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
H118—C114—H119 | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
C212—C211—Sn1 | 116.01 (17) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.9 (2) |
C212—C211—H211 | 108.3 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
Sn1—C211—H211 | 108.3 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
C212—C211—H212 | 108.3 | C24—C25—C26 | 119.8 (2) |
Sn1—C211—H212 | 108.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
H211—C211—H212 | 107.4 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
C211—C212—C213 | 115.5 (2) | C25—C26—C21 | 119.6 (2) |
C211—C212—H213 | 108.4 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C213—C212—H213 | 108.4 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C211—C212—H214 | 108.4 | O22—C27—O21 | 119.6 (2) |
C213—C212—H214 | 108.4 | O22—C27—C21 | 121.8 (2) |
H213—C212—H214 | 107.5 | O21—C27—C21 | 118.6 (2) |
C214—C213—C212 | 114.0 (2) | C27—O21—Sn1 | 99.65 (14) |
C214—C213—H215 | 108.8 | C27—O22—Sn1 | 84.80 (14) |
C111—C112—C113—C114 | 63.9 (4) | Sn1—C111—C112—C113 | 166.0 (2) |
C211—C212—C213—C214 | 56.3 (3) | Sn1—C211—C212—C213 | 65.0 (3) |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Government of Lower-Saxony for funding the diffractometer and acknowledge support by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and Open Access Publishing Fund of Osnabrück University.
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