research communications
of 4-[4-(ethoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]benzoic acid
aDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP 208 016, India, bDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 64 Vladimirska Str., Kiev 01601, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: igolenya@ua.fm
The 14H18N2O4, contains two independent molecules (A and B) which have essentially the same conformation. The piperazine rings adopts chair conformations with the N atoms out of plane. The dihedral angles formed by the four approximately planar C atoms of the piperazine ring and the benzene ring is 30.8 (5)° in molecule A and 30.6 (5)° in molecule B. In the crystal, molecules A and B are connected by a pair of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a dimer with graph-set notation R22(8). Weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the dimers, forming zigzag chains along [001].
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; piperazine; hydrogen bonds; carboxylic acids; 4-fluorobenzoic acid; ethyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate.
CCDC reference: 1497342
1. Chemical context
Piperazines are among the most important building blocks in drug discovery today. The piperazine nucleus is capable of binding to multiple receptors with high affinity and therefore piperazine has been classified as a privileged structure (Dinsmore & Beshore, 2002). Piperazine and its derivatives are important pharmacores that can be found in biologically active compounds across a number of different therapeutic areas (Berkheij et al., 2005), such as antifungal (Upadhayaya et al., 2004), anti-bacterial, antimalarial, anti-psychotic agents (Chaudhary et al., 2006), HIV protease inhibitors (Dorsey et al., 1994), anti-depressant and anti-tumour activity against colon, prostate, breast, lung and leukemia tumors (Hulme & Cherrier, 1999). A review on the current pharmacological and toxicological information for piperazine derivatives is given by Elliott (2011). The title compound also contains a carboxylic group, which has been widely used in various fields such as coordination chemistry (Rueff et al., 2001), pharmaceutical chemistry (Strachan et al., 2007) and supramolecular chemistry (Desiraju, 2002). Recently, the main focus for carboxylic acids has been in crystal engineering via hydrogen-bonded assembly of organic acids and organic bases (Grossel et al., 2006). In an attempt to further synthesis piperazine derivatives, the title compound was synthesized and the is reported herein.
2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of the . The conformation of the two molecules (A and B) is essentially the same. The piperazine rings are in chair conformations with the N atoms (N1A/N2A and N1B/N2B) out of plane of the essentially planar C atoms. The dihedral angles formed by the four approximately planar C atoms of the piperazine ring (C8A–C11A and C8B–C11B) and the benzene ring (C2A–C7A and C2B–C7B) is 30.8 (5)° in molecule A and 30.6 (5)° in molecule B.
is shown in Fig. 13. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, molecules A and B are connected by a pair of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 1, Table 1), forming a dimer with graph set R22(8). In addition, weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the dimers, forming zigzag chains along [001] (Fig. 2).
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.37, update February 2015; Groom et al., 2016) revealed 11 crystal structures containing the (ethoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl group. Three of these also contain a benzene ring attached to the other piperazine N atom viz. ethyl 4-(5-bromo-2-formylphenyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (EPEPUL; Nour et al., 2011), ethyl 4-[4-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (OMOJAB; Lynch & McClenaghan, 2004) and ethyl 4-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperazine-1-carboxylate (OMOJEF; Lynch & McClenaghan, 2004). The dihedral angles formed by the four essentially planar C atoms of the piperazine ring and the benzene ring are 48.4 (1)° for EPEPUL, 44.1 (1)° for OMOJAB and 43.2 (2) and 43.7 (2)° for the two independent molecules in OMOJEF.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was prepared by a mixture of ethyl 1-piperazinecarboxylate (2.0 g, 12.6 mmol), 4-fluorobenzoic acid (1.7 g, 12.6 mmol), and K2CO3 (2.6 g, 18.9 mmol) in 10 mL of dry acetonitrile which was heated at 353 K for 12 h with constant stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was poured slowly onto ice-cold water (100 ml) and acidified with glacial acetic acid (AcOH) to pH 3–5. After filtration, the product was obtained as a pale-white crystalline solid (70%). Crystals of the title compound used for X-ray analysis were obtained within three days by slow evaporation of the acetonitrile solvent.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å and included in the in a riding-motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(O, Cmethyl). The crystal quality was generally poor and although the best crystal available was selected, the precision of the structure has been affected by the crystal quality.
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1497342
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016012482/lh5818sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016012482/lh5818Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016012482/lh5818Isup3.cml
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2003); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015).C14H18N2O4 | Dx = 1.352 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 278.30 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Cell parameters from 999 reflections |
a = 18.508 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–25.5° |
b = 4.994 (5) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 29.594 (5) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 2735 (3) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 8 | 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.15 mm |
F(000) = 1184 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3100 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.068 |
/w–scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003) | h = −22→21 |
Tmin = 0.972, Tmax = 0.985 | k = −5→5 |
12918 measured reflections | l = −35→25 |
4042 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1131P)2 + 0.9875P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.202 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
4042 reflections | Δρmin = −0.47 e Å−3 |
363 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 850 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
1 restraint | Absolute structure parameter: 0.2 (10) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.6918 (3) | 0.2291 (13) | 0.3795 (3) | 0.044 (2) | |
H1A | 0.6528 | 0.2795 | 0.3678 | 0.065* | |
O2A | 0.6971 (2) | 0.6589 (12) | 0.3981 (2) | 0.0289 (13) | |
O3A | 1.1546 (2) | −0.0268 (10) | 0.61300 (19) | 0.0282 (13) | |
O4A | 1.1990 (3) | −0.2288 (9) | 0.5501 (2) | 0.0209 (14) | |
N1A | 0.9933 (3) | 0.2577 (10) | 0.4888 (3) | 0.0173 (18) | |
N2A | 1.1101 (3) | 0.0764 (13) | 0.5433 (2) | 0.0260 (15) | |
C1A | 0.7243 (4) | 0.4362 (14) | 0.3986 (3) | 0.0196 (16) | |
C2A | 0.7949 (4) | 0.3828 (13) | 0.4214 (3) | 0.0197 (16) | |
C3A | 0.8164 (3) | 0.5513 (14) | 0.4560 (3) | 0.0217 (16) | |
H3AA | 0.7865 | 0.6969 | 0.4647 | 0.026* | |
C4A | 0.8816 (3) | 0.5082 (14) | 0.4781 (3) | 0.0219 (16) | |
H4AA | 0.8957 | 0.6237 | 0.5021 | 0.026* | |
C5A | 0.9277 (4) | 0.2923 (16) | 0.4653 (3) | 0.0215 (19) | |
C6A | 0.9066 (3) | 0.1323 (14) | 0.4308 (3) | 0.0204 (16) | |
H6AA | 0.9369 | −0.0110 | 0.4216 | 0.024* | |
C7A | 0.8404 (4) | 0.1743 (18) | 0.4086 (3) | 0.0212 (16) | |
H7AA | 0.8266 | 0.0591 | 0.3845 | 0.025* | |
C8A | 0.9880 (4) | 0.2484 (15) | 0.5397 (3) | 0.022 (2) | |
H8AA | 0.9564 | 0.3955 | 0.5503 | 0.026* | |
H8AB | 0.9658 | 0.0767 | 0.5490 | 0.026* | |
C9A | 1.0603 (4) | 0.2747 (17) | 0.5609 (3) | 0.027 (2) | |
H9AA | 1.0797 | 0.4562 | 0.5551 | 0.033* | |
H9AB | 1.0558 | 0.2519 | 0.5940 | 0.033* | |
C10A | 1.1159 (4) | 0.0718 (17) | 0.4939 (3) | 0.0285 (19) | |
H10A | 1.1459 | −0.0828 | 0.4846 | 0.034* | |
H10B | 1.1402 | 0.2372 | 0.4834 | 0.034* | |
C11A | 1.0420 (3) | 0.0510 (15) | 0.4721 (3) | 0.0225 (17) | |
H11A | 1.0470 | 0.0688 | 0.4389 | 0.027* | |
H11B | 1.0211 | −0.1275 | 0.4785 | 0.027* | |
C12A | 1.1547 (3) | −0.0536 (14) | 0.5723 (2) | 0.0183 (16) | |
C13A | 1.2448 (4) | −0.3858 (16) | 0.5793 (3) | 0.0301 (19) | |
H13A | 1.2154 | −0.4868 | 0.6014 | 0.036* | |
H13B | 1.2788 | −0.2686 | 0.5959 | 0.036* | |
C14A | 1.2859 (4) | −0.5770 (15) | 0.5485 (3) | 0.0271 (18) | |
H14A | 1.3186 | −0.6875 | 0.5667 | 0.041* | |
H14B | 1.3141 | −0.4739 | 0.5265 | 0.041* | |
H14C | 1.2516 | −0.6926 | 0.5326 | 0.041* | |
O1B | 0.5524 (3) | 0.7761 (13) | 0.3627 (3) | 0.045 (2) | |
H1B | 0.5911 | 0.7222 | 0.3744 | 0.067* | |
O2B | 0.5460 (2) | 0.3407 (11) | 0.34180 (19) | 0.0242 (12) | |
O3B | 0.0883 (3) | 1.0119 (11) | 0.12725 (19) | 0.0296 (13) | |
O4B | 0.0441 (3) | 1.2149 (11) | 0.1901 (2) | 0.0222 (14) | |
N1B | 0.2507 (3) | 0.7383 (12) | 0.2493 (3) | 0.0208 (19) | |
N2B | 0.1310 (3) | 0.9039 (12) | 0.1970 (2) | 0.0219 (14) | |
C1B | 0.5191 (3) | 0.5682 (13) | 0.3412 (3) | 0.0182 (16) | |
C2B | 0.4492 (4) | 0.6208 (14) | 0.3179 (3) | 0.0194 (16) | |
C3B | 0.4035 (4) | 0.8309 (17) | 0.3305 (3) | 0.0202 (16) | |
H3BA | 0.4176 | 0.9480 | 0.3543 | 0.024* | |
C4B | 0.3379 (4) | 0.8706 (15) | 0.3089 (3) | 0.0205 (16) | |
H4BA | 0.3066 | 1.0094 | 0.3188 | 0.025* | |
C5B | 0.3175 (3) | 0.7085 (16) | 0.2727 (3) | 0.0179 (17) | |
C6B | 0.3630 (4) | 0.4965 (14) | 0.2608 (3) | 0.0237 (16) | |
H6BA | 0.3492 | 0.3795 | 0.2369 | 0.028* | |
C7B | 0.4273 (4) | 0.4547 (15) | 0.2829 (3) | 0.0222 (17) | |
H7BA | 0.4573 | 0.3093 | 0.2741 | 0.027* | |
C8B | 0.2016 (3) | 0.9471 (15) | 0.2664 (3) | 0.0237 (17) | |
H8BA | 0.2210 | 1.1259 | 0.2586 | 0.028* | |
H8BB | 0.1986 | 0.9348 | 0.2998 | 0.028* | |
C9B | 0.1267 (4) | 0.9150 (17) | 0.2462 (3) | 0.0260 (18) | |
H9BA | 0.1043 | 0.7484 | 0.2578 | 0.031* | |
H9BB | 0.0959 | 1.0677 | 0.2554 | 0.031* | |
C10B | 0.1800 (4) | 0.7025 (18) | 0.1806 (3) | 0.0238 (19) | |
H10C | 0.1830 | 0.7130 | 0.1472 | 0.029* | |
H10D | 0.1617 | 0.5226 | 0.1888 | 0.029* | |
C11B | 0.2552 (4) | 0.7435 (14) | 0.2011 (3) | 0.022 (2) | |
H11C | 0.2881 | 0.6001 | 0.1905 | 0.026* | |
H11D | 0.2751 | 0.9176 | 0.1910 | 0.026* | |
C12B | 0.0880 (4) | 1.0370 (15) | 0.1678 (3) | 0.0241 (18) | |
C13B | −0.0015 (4) | 1.3737 (16) | 0.1605 (3) | 0.0266 (18) | |
H13C | −0.0346 | 1.2564 | 0.1433 | 0.032* | |
H13D | 0.0285 | 1.4762 | 0.1389 | 0.032* | |
C14B | −0.0436 (4) | 1.5605 (15) | 0.1900 (3) | 0.0276 (18) | |
H14E | −0.0708 | 1.6860 | 0.1711 | 0.041* | |
H14F | −0.0103 | 1.6605 | 0.2095 | 0.041* | |
H14G | −0.0772 | 1.4574 | 0.2088 | 0.041* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.047 (4) | 0.052 (5) | 0.033 (5) | 0.000 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
O2A | 0.025 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.038 (4) | 0.001 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.006 (3) |
O3A | 0.025 (3) | 0.037 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
O4A | 0.020 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
N1A | 0.014 (3) | 0.010 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.005 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
N2A | 0.025 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C1A | 0.024 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.028 (5) | −0.002 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C2A | 0.017 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.028 (5) | 0.004 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C3A | 0.018 (3) | 0.019 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4A | 0.018 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.030 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C5A | 0.019 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.027 (5) | −0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.006 (4) |
C6A | 0.016 (3) | 0.013 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C7A | 0.024 (4) | 0.026 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.003 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C8A | 0.020 (4) | 0.033 (6) | 0.012 (5) | 0.008 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
C9A | 0.021 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.027 (5) | 0.003 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.009 (4) |
C10A | 0.022 (4) | 0.040 (5) | 0.024 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (4) |
C11A | 0.022 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.002 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C12A | 0.014 (3) | 0.024 (4) | 0.017 (5) | −0.006 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C13A | 0.027 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.035 (5) | 0.007 (3) | −0.006 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C14A | 0.025 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.001 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
O1B | 0.032 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.065 (6) | −0.004 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
O2B | 0.020 (2) | 0.020 (3) | 0.032 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
O3B | 0.029 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.007 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (3) |
O4B | 0.020 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.021 (4) | 0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
N1B | 0.014 (3) | 0.034 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
N2B | 0.013 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.007 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C1B | 0.013 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C2B | 0.023 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.021 (4) | −0.002 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C3B | 0.020 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.024 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C4B | 0.021 (3) | 0.020 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C5B | 0.012 (3) | 0.028 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C6B | 0.025 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C7B | 0.019 (3) | 0.018 (4) | 0.030 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C8B | 0.019 (3) | 0.030 (5) | 0.022 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C9B | 0.018 (4) | 0.035 (5) | 0.025 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C10B | 0.023 (4) | 0.031 (4) | 0.017 (5) | 0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.002 (4) |
C11B | 0.019 (4) | 0.017 (5) | 0.029 (6) | 0.001 (3) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C12B | 0.015 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.035 (6) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C13B | 0.030 (4) | 0.030 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C14B | 0.026 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.032 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
O1A—C1A | 1.324 (10) | O1B—C1B | 1.365 (9) |
O1A—H1A | 0.8400 | O1B—H1B | 0.8400 |
O2A—C1A | 1.221 (9) | O2B—C1B | 1.241 (9) |
O3A—C12A | 1.212 (8) | O3B—C12B | 1.207 (9) |
O4A—C12A | 1.367 (8) | O4B—C12B | 1.372 (9) |
O4A—C13A | 1.441 (9) | O4B—C13B | 1.451 (9) |
N1A—C5A | 1.409 (10) | N1B—C5B | 1.425 (10) |
N1A—C11A | 1.457 (9) | N1B—C11B | 1.430 (11) |
N1A—C8A | 1.510 (10) | N1B—C8B | 1.473 (9) |
N2A—C12A | 1.357 (9) | N2B—C12B | 1.351 (9) |
N2A—C9A | 1.450 (10) | N2B—C10B | 1.439 (9) |
N2A—C10A | 1.464 (10) | N2B—C9B | 1.460 (10) |
C1A—C2A | 1.494 (10) | C1B—C2B | 1.490 (10) |
C2A—C3A | 1.384 (10) | C2B—C7B | 1.387 (11) |
C2A—C7A | 1.392 (11) | C2B—C3B | 1.399 (11) |
C3A—C4A | 1.390 (9) | C3B—C4B | 1.388 (10) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9500 | C3B—H3BA | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5A | 1.427 (10) | C4B—C5B | 1.394 (11) |
C4A—H4AA | 0.9500 | C4B—H4BA | 0.9500 |
C5A—C6A | 1.352 (12) | C5B—C6B | 1.399 (10) |
C6A—C7A | 1.406 (10) | C6B—C7B | 1.376 (10) |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9500 | C6B—H6BA | 0.9500 |
C7A—H7AA | 0.9500 | C7B—H7BA | 0.9500 |
C8A—C9A | 1.485 (11) | C8B—C9B | 1.519 (9) |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9900 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9900 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9900 | C8B—H8BB | 0.9900 |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9900 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9900 |
C9A—H9AB | 0.9900 | C9B—H9BB | 0.9900 |
C10A—C11A | 1.517 (9) | C10B—C11B | 1.532 (11) |
C10A—H10A | 0.9900 | C10B—H10C | 0.9900 |
C10A—H10B | 0.9900 | C10B—H10D | 0.9900 |
C11A—H11A | 0.9900 | C11B—H11C | 0.9900 |
C11A—H11B | 0.9900 | C11B—H11D | 0.9900 |
C13A—C14A | 1.523 (11) | C13B—C14B | 1.496 (11) |
C13A—H13A | 0.9900 | C13B—H13C | 0.9900 |
C13A—H13B | 0.9900 | C13B—H13D | 0.9900 |
C14A—H14A | 0.9800 | C14B—H14E | 0.9800 |
C14A—H14B | 0.9800 | C14B—H14F | 0.9800 |
C14A—H14C | 0.9800 | C14B—H14G | 0.9800 |
C1A—O1A—H1A | 109.5 | C1B—O1B—H1B | 109.5 |
C12A—O4A—C13A | 114.4 (7) | C12B—O4B—C13B | 114.2 (7) |
C5A—N1A—C11A | 116.8 (7) | C5B—N1B—C11B | 115.9 (6) |
C5A—N1A—C8A | 116.1 (6) | C5B—N1B—C8B | 116.2 (7) |
C11A—N1A—C8A | 110.9 (6) | C11B—N1B—C8B | 111.5 (6) |
C12A—N2A—C9A | 119.0 (7) | C12B—N2B—C10B | 119.9 (7) |
C12A—N2A—C10A | 125.4 (6) | C12B—N2B—C9B | 126.0 (6) |
C9A—N2A—C10A | 114.7 (7) | C10B—N2B—C9B | 113.5 (6) |
O2A—C1A—O1A | 121.2 (7) | O2B—C1B—O1B | 120.6 (6) |
O2A—C1A—C2A | 122.0 (7) | O2B—C1B—C2B | 121.1 (6) |
O1A—C1A—C2A | 116.8 (6) | O1B—C1B—C2B | 118.3 (6) |
C3A—C2A—C7A | 118.9 (6) | C7B—C2B—C3B | 118.2 (6) |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 118.4 (6) | C7B—C2B—C1B | 119.7 (6) |
C7A—C2A—C1A | 122.7 (7) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 122.2 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.3 (6) | C4B—C3B—C2B | 120.8 (7) |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 119.9 | C4B—C3B—H3BA | 119.6 |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 119.9 | C2B—C3B—H3BA | 119.6 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.7 (7) | C3B—C4B—C5B | 120.6 (7) |
C3A—C4A—H4AA | 119.7 | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 119.7 |
C5A—C4A—H4AA | 119.7 | C5B—C4B—H4BA | 119.7 |
C6A—C5A—N1A | 123.3 (7) | C4B—C5B—C6B | 118.1 (7) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 118.3 (7) | C4B—C5B—N1B | 123.2 (7) |
N1A—C5A—C4A | 118.4 (7) | C6B—C5B—N1B | 118.5 (7) |
C5A—C6A—C7A | 121.1 (7) | C7B—C6B—C5B | 121.0 (7) |
C5A—C6A—H6AA | 119.4 | C7B—C6B—H6BA | 119.5 |
C7A—C6A—H6AA | 119.4 | C5B—C6B—H6BA | 119.5 |
C2A—C7A—C6A | 120.7 (7) | C6B—C7B—C2B | 121.2 (7) |
C2A—C7A—H7AA | 119.6 | C6B—C7B—H7BA | 119.4 |
C6A—C7A—H7AA | 119.6 | C2B—C7B—H7BA | 119.4 |
C9A—C8A—N1A | 111.2 (7) | N1B—C8B—C9B | 110.7 (6) |
C9A—C8A—H8AA | 109.4 | N1B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
N1A—C8A—H8AA | 109.4 | C9B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
C9A—C8A—H8AB | 109.4 | N1B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
N1A—C8A—H8AB | 109.4 | C9B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 108.0 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 108.1 |
N2A—C9A—C8A | 111.1 (7) | N2B—C9B—C8B | 110.2 (6) |
N2A—C9A—H9AA | 109.4 | N2B—C9B—H9BA | 109.6 |
C8A—C9A—H9AA | 109.4 | C8B—C9B—H9BA | 109.6 |
N2A—C9A—H9AB | 109.4 | N2B—C9B—H9BB | 109.6 |
C8A—C9A—H9AB | 109.4 | C8B—C9B—H9BB | 109.6 |
H9AA—C9A—H9AB | 108.0 | H9BA—C9B—H9BB | 108.1 |
N2A—C10A—C11A | 111.1 (6) | N2B—C10B—C11B | 110.2 (6) |
N2A—C10A—H10A | 109.4 | N2B—C10B—H10C | 109.6 |
C11A—C10A—H10A | 109.4 | C11B—C10B—H10C | 109.6 |
N2A—C10A—H10B | 109.4 | N2B—C10B—H10D | 109.6 |
C11A—C10A—H10B | 109.4 | C11B—C10B—H10D | 109.6 |
H10A—C10A—H10B | 108.0 | H10C—C10B—H10D | 108.1 |
N1A—C11A—C10A | 111.4 (6) | N1B—C11B—C10B | 109.8 (7) |
N1A—C11A—H11A | 109.4 | N1B—C11B—H11C | 109.7 |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 109.4 | C10B—C11B—H11C | 109.7 |
N1A—C11A—H11B | 109.4 | N1B—C11B—H11D | 109.7 |
C10A—C11A—H11B | 109.4 | C10B—C11B—H11D | 109.7 |
H11A—C11A—H11B | 108.0 | H11C—C11B—H11D | 108.2 |
O3A—C12A—N2A | 125.1 (7) | O3B—C12B—N2B | 125.6 (7) |
O3A—C12A—O4A | 123.3 (7) | O3B—C12B—O4B | 123.2 (7) |
N2A—C12A—O4A | 111.5 (6) | N2B—C12B—O4B | 111.1 (7) |
O4A—C13A—C14A | 106.1 (7) | O4B—C13B—C14B | 107.0 (6) |
O4A—C13A—H13A | 110.5 | O4B—C13B—H13C | 110.3 |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 110.5 | C14B—C13B—H13C | 110.3 |
O4A—C13A—H13B | 110.5 | O4B—C13B—H13D | 110.3 |
C14A—C13A—H13B | 110.5 | C14B—C13B—H13D | 110.3 |
H13A—C13A—H13B | 108.7 | H13C—C13B—H13D | 108.6 |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 109.5 | C13B—C14B—H14E | 109.5 |
C13A—C14A—H14B | 109.5 | C13B—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
H14A—C14A—H14B | 109.5 | H14E—C14B—H14F | 109.5 |
C13A—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | C13B—C14B—H14G | 109.5 |
H14A—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | H14E—C14B—H14G | 109.5 |
H14B—C14A—H14C | 109.5 | H14F—C14B—H14G | 109.5 |
O2A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 24.7 (11) | O2B—C1B—C2B—C7B | −24.7 (11) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −154.3 (7) | O1B—C1B—C2B—C7B | 156.3 (7) |
O2A—C1A—C2A—C7A | −154.0 (8) | O2B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 153.9 (7) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C7A | 27.0 (11) | O1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −25.1 (11) |
C7A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.4 (11) | C7B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 0.4 (11) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 179.8 (6) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −178.3 (7) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.7 (11) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | −2.8 (12) |
C11A—N1A—C5A—C6A | 4.9 (11) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | 3.7 (11) |
C8A—N1A—C5A—C6A | −129.0 (8) | C3B—C4B—C5B—N1B | 179.7 (7) |
C11A—N1A—C5A—C4A | −174.5 (7) | C11B—N1B—C5B—C4B | 131.7 (8) |
C8A—N1A—C5A—C4A | 51.5 (9) | C8B—N1B—C5B—C4B | −2.2 (11) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.4 (11) | C11B—N1B—C5B—C6B | −52.3 (9) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—N1A | 179.9 (7) | C8B—N1B—C5B—C6B | 173.8 (7) |
N1A—C5A—C6A—C7A | 179.7 (7) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −2.3 (11) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A | −0.9 (12) | N1B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −178.6 (7) |
C3A—C2A—C7A—C6A | 1.0 (12) | C5B—C6B—C7B—C2B | 0.1 (12) |
C1A—C2A—C7A—C6A | 179.7 (7) | C3B—C2B—C7B—C6B | 0.9 (11) |
C5A—C6A—C7A—C2A | 0.1 (12) | C1B—C2B—C7B—C6B | 179.6 (7) |
C5A—N1A—C8A—C9A | −166.9 (6) | C5B—N1B—C8B—C9B | −166.6 (7) |
C11A—N1A—C8A—C9A | 56.5 (8) | C11B—N1B—C8B—C9B | 57.6 (8) |
C12A—N2A—C9A—C8A | −137.3 (8) | C12B—N2B—C9B—C8B | −134.8 (7) |
C10A—N2A—C9A—C8A | 53.3 (9) | C10B—N2B—C9B—C8B | 54.0 (8) |
N1A—C8A—C9A—N2A | −54.1 (9) | N1B—C8B—C9B—N2B | −53.1 (9) |
C12A—N2A—C10A—C11A | 139.4 (7) | C12B—N2B—C10B—C11B | 132.7 (7) |
C9A—N2A—C10A—C11A | −52.0 (9) | C9B—N2B—C10B—C11B | −55.6 (9) |
C5A—N1A—C11A—C10A | 168.5 (6) | C5B—N1B—C11B—C10B | 165.3 (6) |
C8A—N1A—C11A—C10A | −55.3 (8) | C8B—N1B—C11B—C10B | −58.8 (8) |
N2A—C10A—C11A—N1A | 52.7 (9) | N2B—C10B—C11B—N1B | 57.2 (9) |
C9A—N2A—C12A—O3A | 3.5 (11) | C10B—N2B—C12B—O3B | −3.5 (11) |
C10A—N2A—C12A—O3A | 171.6 (7) | C9B—N2B—C12B—O3B | −174.1 (7) |
C9A—N2A—C12A—O4A | −178.7 (6) | C10B—N2B—C12B—O4B | 178.4 (6) |
C10A—N2A—C12A—O4A | −10.5 (10) | C9B—N2B—C12B—O4B | 7.7 (10) |
C13A—O4A—C12A—O3A | 1.5 (9) | C13B—O4B—C12B—O3B | −0.8 (10) |
C13A—O4A—C12A—N2A | −176.4 (6) | C13B—O4B—C12B—N2B | 177.4 (6) |
C12A—O4A—C13A—C14A | 176.7 (6) | C12B—O4B—C13B—C14B | −178.3 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1A—H1A···O2B | 0.84 | 2.14 | 2.973 (8) | 170 |
C8A—H8AB···O3Bi | 0.99 | 2.56 | 3.225 (11) | 124 |
O1B—H1B···O2A | 0.84 | 2.11 | 2.934 (8) | 168 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, UP 208 016, India, for financial support.
References
Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Berkheij, M., van der Sluis, L., Sewing, C., den Boer, D. J., Terpstra, J. W., Hiemstra, H., Iwema Bakker, W. I., van den Hoogenband, A. & van Maarseveen, J. H. (2005). Tetrahedron Lett. 46, 2369–2371. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Bruker (2003). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Chaudhary, P., Kumar, R., Verma, K., Singh, D., Yadav, V., Chhillar, A. K., Sharma, G. L. & Chandra, R. (2006). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 1819–1826. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Desiraju, G. R. (2002). Acc. Chem. Res. 35, 565–573. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Dinsmore, C. J. & Beshore, D. C. (2002). Tetrahedron, 58, 3297–3312. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Dorsey, B. D., Levin, R. B., McDaniel, S. L., Vacca, J. P., Guare, J. P., Darke, P. L., Zugay, J. A., Emini, E. A., Schleif, W. A., Quintero, J. C., et al. (1994). J. Med. Chem. 37, 3443–3451. CrossRef CAS PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar
Elliott, S. (2011). Drug Test. Anal. 3, 430–438. Web of Science CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Grossel, C. M., Dwyer, A. N., Hursthouse, M. B. & Orton, J. B. (2006). CrystEngComm, 8, 123–128. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hulme, C. & Cherrier, M.-P. (1999). Tetrahedron Lett. 40, 5295–5299. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Lynch, D. E. & McClenaghan, I. (2004). Acta Cryst. C60, o1–o5. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nour, H. F., Matei, M. F., Bassil, B. S., Kortz, U. & Kuhnert, N. (2011). Org. Biomol. Chem. 9, 3258–3271. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Rueff, J. M., Masciocchi, N., Rabu, P., Sironi, A. & Skoulios, A. (2001). Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. pp. 2843–2848. CrossRef Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Strachan, C. J., Rades, T. & Gordon, K. C. (2007). J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59, 261–269. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Upadhayaya, P. S., Sinha, N., Jain, S., Kishore, N., Chandra, R. & Arora, S. K. (2004). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 12, 2225–2238. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.