research communications
Crystal structures of 3,3′-bis(hydroxydimethylsilanyl)azobenzene and 4,4′-bis(hydroxydimethylsilane)azobenzene
aOtto-Diels-Institut für Organische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 4, 24118 Kiel, Germany, bDepartment of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry IUQOEM, University of Oviedo, Julián Claveria, 33006 Oviedo, Spain, cInstitut für Anorganische Chemie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Max-Eyth-Strasse 2, 24118 Kiel, Germany, dInstitute for Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Leobener Strasse NW2 C, 28359 Bremen, Germany, and eMAPEX Center for Materials and Processes University of Bremen, Bibliothekstrasse 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: cnaether@ac.uni-kiel.de, staubitz@uni-bremen.de
The title compounds {systematic names (E)-[diazene-1,2-diylbis(3,1-phenylene)]bis(dimethylsilanol) and (E)-[diazene-1,2-diylbis(4,1-phenylene)]bis(dimethylsilanol)}, both of the sum formula C16H22N2O2Si2, were obtained by transmetallation of the respective bis-stannylated azobenzenes with dichlorodimethylsilane and esterification followed by hydrolysis. The of 3,3′-diazenediylbis[dimethyl(phenyl)silanol] (with the silanol in a meta position) consists of two molecules, of which one occupies a general position, whereas the second is located on a centre of inversion. In 4,4′-diazenediylbis[dimethyl(phenyl)silanol] (with the silanol in a para position) likewise two molecules are present in the but in this case both occupy general positions. Differences between all molecules can be found in the torsions about the N=N bond, as well as in the dihedral angles between the benzene rings. In both structures, intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is observed, leading to the formation of layers parallel to (01-1) for (I) and to chains parallel to the a axis for (II).
Keywords: crystal structure; azobenzene; O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
1. Chemical context
Azobenzenes have been widely investigated as photoswitches due to their photochemically induced trans/cis-isomerization. Furthermore, they are common motifs in dyes due to their high thermal and photochemical stability (Yesodha et al., 2004; Lagrasta et al., 1997). Their application as molecular switches is sometimes limited by their synthetical accessability. For ortho, meta and para-substituted azobenzenes, a novel functionalization has been presented recently (Strüben et al., 2014, 2015). This opens access to new synthetic pathways and hence new dyes and materials, for example light-responsive polymers (Yu et al., 2003; Kizilkan et al., 2016).
In the above context, we report here on the synthesis and crystal structures of two regioisomers with composition C16H22N2O2Si2, obtained by transmetalation of the respective bis-stannylated azobenzenes.
2. Structural commentary
The crystal structures of the meta- (I) and para-substituted (II) azobenzenes each comprise two crystallographically independent molecules [(Ia) and centrosymmetric (Ib), and (IIa) and (IIb), respectively; Figs. 1 and 2). With respect to the central N=N bond, the azogroups are trans configured. The N=N bond lengths in all molecules [1.256 (3) Å for (Ia), 1.250 (5) Å for (Ib), 1.246 (2) for (IIa) and 1.248 (2) Å for (IIb)] are comparable and agree well with values retrieved from the literature (Groom et al., 2016). Differences between the independent molecules are found, e.g. in the C—N=N—C torsion angles which amount to −178.6 (2)° in (Ia) and due to symmetry restrictions to 0° in (Ib). For molecules of isomer (II) values of −177.93 (14)° (IIa) and 178.47 (14)° (IIb) are observed. In molecule (Ib), the benzene rings are coplanar (dihedral angle = 0°), whereas in (Ia) they are rotated by 11.87 (14)°. In isomer (II), values of 27.40 (8)° (IIa) and 17.28 (9)° (IIb) are found for the two molecules.
3. Supramolecular features
In the , neighboring molecules are linked by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding between the silylhydroxyl hydrogen atoms of the first independent molecules, forming chains that elongate in the a-axis direction (Fig. 3 top). These chains are further linked via O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds to the second crystallographically independent molecules, forming layers that are parallel to (01) (Fig. 3, bottom, Table 1). The O—H⋯O angles and O⋯O contacts indicate that these are rather strong hydrogen bonds (Table 1). Between the layers, slipped π–π interactions [centroid-to-centroid distances 3.767 (2) and 3.811 (2) Å] are present, consolidating the crystal packing. In isomer (II), the molecules are likewise linked by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding into tetrameric units, which are further linked into chains that elongate in the a-axis direction (Fig. 4, top, Table 2). By this arrangement, 16-membered cyclic hydrogen-bonded motifs are formed that consist of eight alternating hydroxysilyl groups and that can be described as R88(16) according to the graph-set notation (Etter et al., 1990; Bernstein et al., 1995). As in isomer (I), the values of the O—H⋯O angles and O⋯O distances indicate rather strong hydrogen bonding (Table 2). These tetrameric chains are packed along the a axis in a pseudo-hexagonal arrangement (Fig. 4, bottom).
of isomer (I)
|
4. Database Survey
Hundreds of azobenze-based structures are found in the Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016) but compounds with silanol groups are unknown (ConQuest Version 1.18, CSD Version 5.37). There are also no compounds reported with in a meta or a para position but some compounds have been deposited in which both benzene rings are substituted in the ortho position by, e.g., trimethylsilyl, fluoro-dimethylsilyl, difluoro-methylsilyl or trifluorosilyl groups (Kano et al., 2001). It is noted that two structures are reported in which two azobenenzene molecules are bridged by Si—O—Si groups in the ortho position (Kano et al., 2003; Yamamura et al., 2009).
5. Synthesis and crystallization
The syntheses of 3,3′-bis(trimethylstannyl)azobenzene and 4,4′-bis(trimethylstannyl)azobenzene were described in the literature (Strüben et al., 2014). For further details of the transmetallation, see: Strüben et al. (2015). Dimethyldichlorosilane (99%) was purchased from ABCR Inc., degassed and distilled from calcium hydride. Methyl lithium (1.6 M in diethyl ether) was purchased from Acros Organics, monopotassium phosphate (99.7%) was purchased from Sigma–Aldrich, sodium methoxide (99%) from TCI Inc. and used without further purification. THF was purchased from Merck–Polaro and was dried and degassed with a PS-MD-5 by Innovation Technology. Methanol as obtained from BCD was distilled from sodium and was stored over molecular sieves (3 Å).
3,3′-Bis(Hydroxydimethylsilane)azobenzene
3,3′-Bis(trimethylstannyl)azobenzene (3.80 g, 7.48 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (100 ml). Then, at 195 K, methyl lithium (12.0 ml, 19.0 mmol, 1.6 M solution in diethyl ether) in THF (18.0 ml) was added and the mixture was stirred for 10 min at 195 K. Then the reaction was quenched with dichlorodimethylsilane (30.0 ml, 32.1 g, 249 mmol) and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to 298 K in a cooling bath. Subsequently the solvent and the excess of dichlorodimethylsilane were evaporated in inert conditions under reduced pressure. The residual orange solid was dissolved in diethyl ether (25 ml) and added dropwise over the course of 15 min to a solution of sodium methoxide (4.00 g, 74.0 mmol) in methanol (50 ml). Both of the latter steps were performed under inert conditions. To this mixture, a solution of sodium hydroxide (17.5 g, 438 mmol) in methanol (105 ml) and water (10.0 ml) was added. The resulting solution was stirred for 15 minutes and then a further portion of sodium hydroxide (17.5 g, 438 mmol) in water (105 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. This mixture was finally poured into a vigorously stirred solution of monopotassium phosphate (155 g, 1.14 mol) in water (200 ml). The orange precipitate was filtered and purified by three recrystallization cycles from diethyl ether/n–hexane (v/v 1:1). The final product was isolated as an orange solid in a yield of 500 mg (20%). Crystals were obtained by dissolving the product in chlroroform, adding a layer of n-hexane and allowing the n-hexane to diffuse into the chloroform, leading to crystal formation at the phase boundary.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 8.14 (at, 4J = 4.6 Hz, 2 H, H–2), 7.92 (adt, 3J = 7.9 Hz, 4J = 4.6 Hz, 2 H, H–4), 7.70 (adt, 3J = 7.9 Hz, 4J = 4.6 Hz, 2 H, H–6), 7.53 (atd, 3J = 7.9 Hz, 2 H, H–5), 2.5 (s, 2 H, OH), 0.46 (s, 18 H, H–7) p.p.m.
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 152.0 (C–3), 140.5 (C–1), 135.7 (C–6), 128.8 (C–5), 128.0 (C–2), 123.4 (C–4), 0.2 (C–8) p.p.m.
29Si NMR (187 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.61 p.p.m.
IR (ATR): ν = 3189 (m), 2955 (w), 1398 (m), 1251 (m), 1111 (w), 1068 (m), 897 (s), 863 (s), 820 (s), 799 (s), 764 (s), 691 (s), 645 (m), 534 (m) cm−1.
HRMS (EI–sector) m/z: [M]+ calculated for [C16H22N2O2Si2]+ 330.1220, found 330.1222.
M.p.: T = 374 K.
4,4′-Bis(hydroxydimethylsilane)azobenzene
4,4′-Bis(trimethylstannyl)azobenzene (3.80 g, 7.48 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (100 ml). A solution of methyl lithium (12.0 ml, 19.0 mmol, 1.6 M solution in diethyl ether) in THF (18.0 ml) was added at 195 K. The orange solution turned dark and was stirred for 10 min. Then dichlorodimethylsilane (30.0 ml, 32.1 g, 249 mmol) was added to quench the reaction and the reaction mixture allowed to warm to 298 K in a cooling bath. Then the solvent and the excess of dichlorodimethylsilane were evaporated in inert conditions under reduced pressure. The residual orange solid was dissolved in diethyl ether (25 ml) and added dropwise over the course of 15 min to a solution of sodium methoxide (4.00 g, 74.0 mmol) in methanol (50 ml). Both of the latter steps were performed under inert conditions. To this mixture, a solution of sodium hydroxide (17.5 g, 435 mmol) in methanol (105 ml) and water (10 ml) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred 15 minutes and then a further portion of sodium hydroxide (17.5 g) in water (105 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h. This mixture was then poured into a vigorously stirred solution of monopotassium phosphate (155 g, 1.14 mol) in water (200 ml). The orange precipitate was filtered and purified by three recrystallization cycles from diethyl ether/n-hexane (v/v, 1:1). The product was isolated as a bright-orange solid in a yield of 864 mg (35%). Crystals were obtained by dissolving the product in chlroroform, adding a layer of n-hexane and allowing the n-hexane to diffuse into the chloroform, leading to crystal formation at the phase boundary.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.92 (m, 4 H, H–3, 3′), 7.75 (m, 4 H, H–2, 2′), 1.99 (s, 2H, OH), 0.46 (s, 12 H, H–5) p.p.m.
13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 153.3 (C–4), 142.8 (C–1), 133.9 (C–2,2′), 122.1 (C–3,3′), 0.2 (C–5) p.p.m.
29Si NMR (187 MHz, CDCl3): δ = 7.77 p.p.m.
IR (ATR): ν = 3141 (m), 2956 (w), 1385 (m), 1251 (m), 1106 (w), 859 (s), 833 (s), 815 (s), 776 (s), 667 (s), 553 (s), 529 (m), 491 (m) cm−1.
HRMS (EI–sector) m/z: [M]+ calculated for [C16H22N2O2Si2]+ 330.1220, found 330.1221.
M.p.: T = 414 K.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . All C- and O-bound H atoms were located in difference maps but were positioned with idealized geometry (methyl and hydroxyl H atoms allowed to rotate but not to tip) and refined with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) (1.5 for methyl and hydroxyl H atoms) using a riding model.
details are summarized in Table 3Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016016297/wm5327sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, II, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016016297/wm5327Isup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock II. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016016297/wm5327IIsup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016016297/wm5327Isup4.cml
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016016297/wm5327IIsup5.cml
For both compounds, data collection: X-AREA (Stoe, 2008); cell
X-AREA (Stoe, 2008); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C16H22N2O2Si2 | Z = 3 |
Mr = 330.53 | F(000) = 528 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.183 Mg m−3 |
a = 6.6731 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.8806 (6) Å | Cell parameters from 11236 reflections |
c = 21.4108 (10) Å | θ = 1.9–25.0° |
α = 83.992 (4)° | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
β = 82.810 (4)° | T = 200 K |
γ = 87.508 (5)° | Block, yellow-orange |
V = 1392.25 (14) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Stoe IPDS-2 diffractometer | 3542 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scan | Rint = 0.040 |
Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED32 and X-SHAPE; Stoe, 2008) | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9° |
Tmin = 0.850, Tmax = 0.974 | h = −7→7 |
11236 measured reflections | k = −9→11 |
4845 independent reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0567P)2 + 0.3154P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.126 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
4845 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
308 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.029 (4) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.8173 (4) | 0.1655 (3) | 0.46148 (13) | 0.0589 (7) | |
C2 | 0.9324 (4) | 0.1796 (3) | 0.40274 (12) | 0.0588 (7) | |
H2 | 0.9793 | 0.2669 | 0.3858 | 0.071* | |
C3 | 0.9809 (4) | 0.0679 (3) | 0.36788 (12) | 0.0590 (7) | |
C4 | 0.9071 (5) | −0.0579 (3) | 0.39497 (13) | 0.0657 (7) | |
H4 | 0.9367 | −0.1356 | 0.3724 | 0.079* | |
C5 | 0.7927 (5) | −0.0728 (3) | 0.45353 (14) | 0.0679 (8) | |
H5 | 0.7448 | −0.1597 | 0.4705 | 0.082* | |
C6 | 0.7477 (4) | 0.0383 (3) | 0.48736 (13) | 0.0641 (7) | |
H6 | 0.6702 | 0.0283 | 0.5278 | 0.077* | |
Si1 | 1.14136 (12) | 0.07944 (8) | 0.28970 (4) | 0.0599 (2) | |
O1 | 1.1934 (3) | 0.23933 (19) | 0.26646 (9) | 0.0620 (5) | |
H1O | 1.0878 | 0.2822 | 0.2574 | 0.093* | |
C7 | 1.3851 (5) | −0.0109 (4) | 0.29776 (17) | 0.0863 (10) | |
H7A | 1.4698 | −0.0033 | 0.2568 | 0.129* | |
H7B | 1.3620 | −0.1071 | 0.3119 | 0.129* | |
H7C | 1.4535 | 0.0297 | 0.3289 | 0.129* | |
C8 | 1.0036 (6) | 0.0100 (4) | 0.23111 (15) | 0.0858 (10) | |
H8A | 0.8789 | 0.0642 | 0.2265 | 0.129* | |
H8B | 0.9701 | −0.0847 | 0.2455 | 0.129* | |
H8C | 1.0886 | 0.0135 | 0.1902 | 0.129* | |
N1 | 0.7784 (4) | 0.2872 (3) | 0.49246 (11) | 0.0636 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6495 (4) | 0.2720 (3) | 0.54049 (11) | 0.0660 (6) | |
C9 | 0.6026 (4) | 0.3926 (3) | 0.57206 (13) | 0.0610 (7) | |
C10 | 0.4536 (4) | 0.3763 (3) | 0.62337 (12) | 0.0602 (7) | |
H10 | 0.3961 | 0.2895 | 0.6347 | 0.072* | |
C11 | 0.3852 (4) | 0.4840 (3) | 0.65906 (12) | 0.0576 (7) | |
C12 | 0.4745 (4) | 0.6092 (3) | 0.63984 (13) | 0.0624 (7) | |
H12 | 0.4325 | 0.6850 | 0.6626 | 0.075* | |
C13 | 0.6230 (5) | 0.6259 (3) | 0.58829 (13) | 0.0646 (7) | |
H13 | 0.6802 | 0.7125 | 0.5763 | 0.077* | |
C14 | 0.6878 (4) | 0.5178 (3) | 0.55437 (13) | 0.0642 (7) | |
H14 | 0.7899 | 0.5293 | 0.5193 | 0.077* | |
Si2 | 0.18738 (12) | 0.45838 (8) | 0.72857 (4) | 0.0575 (2) | |
O2 | 0.1366 (3) | 0.60480 (19) | 0.75838 (9) | 0.0611 (5) | |
H2O | 0.2396 | 0.6300 | 0.7723 | 0.092* | |
C15 | −0.0549 (5) | 0.4071 (3) | 0.70559 (16) | 0.0727 (8) | |
H15A | −0.1505 | 0.3862 | 0.7437 | 0.109* | |
H15B | −0.0314 | 0.3263 | 0.6824 | 0.109* | |
H15C | −0.1109 | 0.4818 | 0.6785 | 0.109* | |
C16 | 0.2840 (5) | 0.3318 (3) | 0.78818 (14) | 0.0736 (8) | |
H16A | 0.4026 | 0.3672 | 0.8031 | 0.110* | |
H16B | 0.3222 | 0.2470 | 0.7691 | 0.110* | |
H16C | 0.1786 | 0.3140 | 0.8240 | 0.110* | |
C21 | 0.8037 (5) | 0.9557 (3) | 0.95728 (13) | 0.0678 (8) | |
C22 | 0.7417 (5) | 0.8341 (3) | 0.94069 (13) | 0.0690 (8) | |
H22 | 0.8111 | 0.7519 | 0.9535 | 0.083* | |
C23 | 0.5797 (5) | 0.8287 (3) | 0.90556 (13) | 0.0687 (8) | |
C24 | 0.4812 (5) | 0.9522 (4) | 0.88898 (14) | 0.0749 (9) | |
H24 | 0.3698 | 0.9524 | 0.8653 | 0.090* | |
C25 | 0.5405 (5) | 1.0746 (4) | 0.90590 (15) | 0.0776 (9) | |
H25 | 0.4691 | 1.1568 | 0.8942 | 0.093* | |
C26 | 0.7043 (5) | 1.0774 (4) | 0.93990 (14) | 0.0757 (9) | |
H26 | 0.7473 | 1.1611 | 0.9510 | 0.091* | |
Si3 | 0.49665 (14) | 0.66640 (10) | 0.88091 (4) | 0.0702 (3) | |
O3 | 0.4598 (3) | 0.6900 (2) | 0.80611 (8) | 0.0677 (5) | |
H3O | 0.5699 | 0.7075 | 0.7837 | 0.102* | |
C27 | 0.6904 (6) | 0.5296 (4) | 0.8920 (2) | 0.0997 (12) | |
H27A | 0.6439 | 0.4448 | 0.8795 | 0.150* | |
H27B | 0.7132 | 0.5164 | 0.9366 | 0.150* | |
H27C | 0.8169 | 0.5549 | 0.8658 | 0.150* | |
C28 | 0.2455 (6) | 0.6217 (5) | 0.92350 (17) | 0.1031 (13) | |
H28A | 0.1436 | 0.6892 | 0.9099 | 0.155* | |
H28B | 0.2491 | 0.6210 | 0.9691 | 0.155* | |
H28C | 0.2108 | 0.5314 | 0.9140 | 0.155* | |
N3 | 0.9716 (4) | 0.9442 (3) | 0.99348 (12) | 0.0740 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0613 (17) | 0.0564 (15) | 0.0072 (13) | −0.0107 (12) | −0.0128 (13) |
C2 | 0.0612 (16) | 0.0597 (17) | 0.0559 (15) | 0.0026 (12) | −0.0085 (12) | −0.0074 (12) |
C3 | 0.0614 (16) | 0.0602 (17) | 0.0571 (15) | 0.0065 (13) | −0.0120 (12) | −0.0126 (13) |
C4 | 0.0732 (18) | 0.0611 (18) | 0.0636 (17) | 0.0021 (14) | −0.0063 (14) | −0.0146 (14) |
C5 | 0.0716 (18) | 0.0658 (19) | 0.0658 (17) | −0.0038 (14) | −0.0040 (14) | −0.0085 (14) |
C6 | 0.0618 (17) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0578 (16) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0060 (13) | −0.0108 (14) |
Si1 | 0.0667 (5) | 0.0561 (5) | 0.0563 (4) | 0.0066 (3) | −0.0036 (4) | −0.0103 (3) |
O1 | 0.0623 (11) | 0.0595 (12) | 0.0640 (11) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0082 (9) |
C7 | 0.085 (2) | 0.081 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0239 (18) | 0.0051 (18) | 0.0033 (17) |
C8 | 0.108 (3) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0633 (18) | −0.015 (2) | −0.0026 (18) | −0.0195 (17) |
N1 | 0.0657 (14) | 0.0709 (16) | 0.0557 (13) | 0.0081 (11) | −0.0102 (11) | −0.0142 (11) |
N2 | 0.0680 (15) | 0.0708 (16) | 0.0600 (14) | 0.0053 (12) | −0.0050 (12) | −0.0162 (11) |
C9 | 0.0654 (17) | 0.0649 (18) | 0.0548 (15) | 0.0078 (13) | −0.0114 (13) | −0.0148 (13) |
C10 | 0.0653 (17) | 0.0583 (17) | 0.0589 (16) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0112 (13) | −0.0119 (13) |
C11 | 0.0627 (16) | 0.0575 (17) | 0.0556 (15) | 0.0072 (12) | −0.0170 (12) | −0.0120 (12) |
C12 | 0.0704 (18) | 0.0606 (18) | 0.0593 (16) | 0.0093 (14) | −0.0186 (14) | −0.0124 (13) |
C13 | 0.0748 (19) | 0.0587 (17) | 0.0621 (16) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0157 (14) | −0.0075 (13) |
C14 | 0.0657 (17) | 0.073 (2) | 0.0545 (15) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0114 (13) | −0.0084 (14) |
Si2 | 0.0626 (5) | 0.0558 (5) | 0.0563 (4) | 0.0083 (3) | −0.0125 (3) | −0.0139 (3) |
O2 | 0.0612 (11) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.0652 (11) | 0.0086 (9) | −0.0150 (9) | −0.0196 (9) |
C15 | 0.0712 (19) | 0.071 (2) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0037 (15) | −0.0183 (16) | −0.0245 (16) |
C16 | 0.083 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0701 (19) | 0.0099 (16) | −0.0127 (16) | −0.0087 (15) |
C21 | 0.0696 (18) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0578 (16) | 0.0022 (15) | −0.0166 (14) | −0.0172 (14) |
C22 | 0.0742 (19) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0599 (16) | 0.0046 (15) | −0.0185 (14) | −0.0172 (14) |
C23 | 0.0694 (18) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0527 (15) | 0.0013 (16) | −0.0142 (13) | −0.0175 (14) |
C24 | 0.076 (2) | 0.092 (2) | 0.0613 (17) | 0.0020 (17) | −0.0201 (15) | −0.0163 (16) |
C25 | 0.087 (2) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0681 (19) | 0.0087 (17) | −0.0245 (17) | −0.0164 (16) |
C26 | 0.087 (2) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0642 (18) | 0.0045 (17) | −0.0236 (16) | −0.0211 (16) |
Si3 | 0.0746 (6) | 0.0834 (6) | 0.0560 (5) | −0.0069 (4) | −0.0152 (4) | −0.0130 (4) |
O3 | 0.0668 (12) | 0.0866 (14) | 0.0530 (10) | −0.0069 (11) | −0.0113 (9) | −0.0155 (10) |
C27 | 0.120 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.104 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.049 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C28 | 0.106 (3) | 0.137 (4) | 0.068 (2) | −0.031 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.019 (2) |
N3 | 0.0767 (16) | 0.0849 (19) | 0.0667 (15) | −0.0016 (14) | −0.0218 (13) | −0.0214 (13) |
C1—C2 | 1.386 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.394 (4) | Si2—O2 | 1.6468 (18) |
C1—N1 | 1.432 (3) | Si2—C16 | 1.847 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.400 (4) | Si2—C15 | 1.853 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | O2—H2O | 0.8400 |
C3—C4 | 1.398 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C3—Si1 | 1.867 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.382 (4) |
Si1—O1 | 1.644 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.387 (4) |
Si1—C7 | 1.839 (3) | C21—N3 | 1.434 (4) |
Si1—C8 | 1.848 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.398 (4) |
O1—H1O | 0.8400 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C23—C24 | 1.394 (4) |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C23—Si3 | 1.867 (3) |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C24—C25 | 1.386 (5) |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C25—C26 | 1.389 (4) |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
N1—N2 | 1.256 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
N2—C9 | 1.434 (3) | Si3—O3 | 1.642 (2) |
C9—C14 | 1.381 (4) | Si3—C27 | 1.848 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.387 (4) | Si3—C28 | 1.853 (4) |
C10—C11 | 1.402 (4) | O3—H3O | 0.8400 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.396 (4) | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C11—Si2 | 1.865 (3) | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.389 (4) | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C12—H12 | 0.9500 | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C13—C14 | 1.378 (4) | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | N3—N3i | 1.250 (5) |
C2—C1—C6 | 120.3 (2) | O2—Si2—C16 | 110.15 (12) |
C2—C1—N1 | 116.0 (3) | O2—Si2—C15 | 105.38 (12) |
C6—C1—N1 | 123.7 (2) | C16—Si2—C15 | 111.68 (16) |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.3 (3) | O2—Si2—C11 | 108.83 (12) |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C16—Si2—C11 | 108.79 (13) |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.3 | C15—Si2—C11 | 111.93 (14) |
C4—C3—C2 | 116.9 (2) | Si2—O2—H2O | 109.5 |
C4—C3—Si1 | 119.7 (2) | Si2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—Si1 | 123.3 (2) | Si2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.1 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.0 | Si2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.0 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | Si2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | Si2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.2 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | Si2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—Si1—C7 | 106.33 (15) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O1—Si1—C8 | 109.67 (14) | C22—C21—C26 | 120.5 (3) |
C7—Si1—C8 | 112.18 (18) | C22—C21—N3 | 115.2 (3) |
O1—Si1—C3 | 109.77 (11) | C26—C21—N3 | 124.3 (3) |
C7—Si1—C3 | 109.72 (14) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.9 (3) |
C8—Si1—C3 | 109.13 (14) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.1 |
Si1—O1—H1O | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.1 |
Si1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 116.6 (3) |
Si1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C24—C23—Si3 | 120.7 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C22—C23—Si3 | 122.7 (2) |
Si1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 122.1 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 118.9 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 118.9 |
Si1—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.1 (3) |
Si1—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.9 |
Si1—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C21—C26—C25 | 118.8 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.6 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.6 |
N2—N1—C1 | 112.8 (2) | O3—Si3—C27 | 109.67 (15) |
N1—N2—C9 | 114.5 (3) | O3—Si3—C28 | 104.44 (15) |
C14—C9—C10 | 120.2 (2) | C27—Si3—C28 | 112.7 (2) |
C14—C9—N2 | 125.7 (3) | O3—Si3—C23 | 109.09 (13) |
C10—C9—N2 | 114.1 (3) | C27—Si3—C23 | 110.39 (17) |
C9—C10—C11 | 122.0 (3) | C28—Si3—C23 | 110.32 (17) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.0 | Si3—O3—H3O | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.0 | Si3—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 116.3 (3) | Si3—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—Si2 | 122.7 (2) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—Si2 | 121.0 (2) | Si3—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 121.8 (3) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 119.1 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.1 | Si3—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) | Si3—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | Si3—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C9 | 119.2 (3) | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
C9—C14—H14 | 120.4 | N3i—N3—C21 | 114.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.3 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 179.9 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.0 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (4) | N2—C9—C14—C13 | 178.0 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—Si1 | −178.2 (2) | C12—C11—Si2—O2 | 2.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (4) | C10—C11—Si2—O2 | −178.2 (2) |
Si1—C3—C4—C5 | 178.1 (2) | C12—C11—Si2—C16 | −117.7 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (5) | C10—C11—Si2—C16 | 61.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (4) | C12—C11—Si2—C15 | 118.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (4) | C10—C11—Si2—C15 | −62.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.7 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.7 (5) |
C4—C3—Si1—O1 | 175.9 (2) | N3—C21—C22—C23 | 179.8 (3) |
C2—C3—Si1—O1 | −5.7 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.1 (4) |
C4—C3—Si1—C7 | −67.6 (3) | C21—C22—C23—Si3 | 178.5 (2) |
C2—C3—Si1—C7 | 110.8 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.4 (5) |
C4—C3—Si1—C8 | 55.7 (3) | Si3—C23—C24—C25 | −179.2 (2) |
C2—C3—Si1—C8 | −125.9 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.7 (5) |
C2—C1—N1—N2 | 169.9 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.4 (5) |
C6—C1—N1—N2 | −10.5 (4) | N3—C21—C26—C25 | −178.6 (3) |
C1—N1—N2—C9 | −178.6 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.1 (5) |
N1—N2—C9—C14 | −0.9 (4) | C24—C23—Si3—O3 | 45.4 (3) |
N1—N2—C9—C10 | 177.3 (2) | C22—C23—Si3—O3 | −134.2 (2) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (4) | C24—C23—Si3—C27 | 166.0 (3) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | −178.6 (2) | C22—C23—Si3—C27 | −13.6 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.4 (4) | C24—C23—Si3—C28 | −68.8 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—Si2 | −179.0 (2) | C22—C23—Si3—C28 | 111.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.1 (4) | C22—C21—N3—N3i | 178.2 (3) |
Si2—C11—C12—C13 | 179.4 (2) | C26—C21—N3—N3i | −2.7 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O···O2ii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.708 (3) | 173 |
O2—H2O···O3 | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.701 (3) | 177 |
O3—H3O···O1iii | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.696 (3) | 175 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
C16H22N2O2Si2 | F(000) = 1408 |
Mr = 330.53 | Dx = 1.206 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 17.8705 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 30514 reflections |
b = 10.0016 (3) Å | θ = 1.6–27.0° |
c = 20.5323 (5) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
β = 97.013 (2)° | T = 200 K |
V = 3642.36 (16) Å3 | Block, yellow-orange |
Z = 8 | 0.15 × 0.15 × 0.10 mm |
Stoe IPDS-2 diffractometer | Rint = 0.026 |
ω scan | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 1.6° |
30514 measured reflections | h = −21→22 |
7877 independent reflections | k = −12→12 |
6720 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0466P)2 + 1.133P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
7877 reflections | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
409 parameters | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.19059 (8) | 0.23669 (15) | 0.59401 (8) | 0.0364 (3) | |
C2 | 0.22138 (8) | 0.17528 (17) | 0.54266 (8) | 0.0384 (3) | |
H2 | 0.1896 | 0.1430 | 0.5055 | 0.046* | |
C3 | 0.29912 (8) | 0.16162 (16) | 0.54617 (8) | 0.0367 (3) | |
H3 | 0.3200 | 0.1204 | 0.5108 | 0.044* | |
C4 | 0.34777 (8) | 0.20714 (14) | 0.60064 (8) | 0.0327 (3) | |
C5 | 0.31467 (8) | 0.26393 (16) | 0.65218 (8) | 0.0367 (3) | |
H5 | 0.3459 | 0.2925 | 0.6904 | 0.044* | |
C6 | 0.23712 (9) | 0.27968 (16) | 0.64880 (8) | 0.0390 (3) | |
H6 | 0.2159 | 0.3201 | 0.6842 | 0.047* | |
Si1 | 0.45332 (2) | 0.20260 (4) | 0.60238 (2) | 0.03318 (10) | |
O1 | 0.48169 (6) | 0.05197 (11) | 0.58463 (6) | 0.0408 (3) | |
H1O | 0.4497 | −0.0046 | 0.5934 | 0.061* | |
C7 | 0.48428 (10) | 0.3152 (2) | 0.53913 (10) | 0.0515 (4) | |
H7A | 0.5386 | 0.3043 | 0.5378 | 0.077* | |
H7B | 0.4736 | 0.4081 | 0.5500 | 0.077* | |
H7C | 0.4570 | 0.2927 | 0.4962 | 0.077* | |
C8 | 0.49909 (9) | 0.25256 (18) | 0.68462 (9) | 0.0461 (4) | |
H8A | 0.4817 | 0.1941 | 0.7180 | 0.069* | |
H8B | 0.4859 | 0.3454 | 0.6934 | 0.069* | |
H8C | 0.5539 | 0.2446 | 0.6860 | 0.069* | |
N1 | 0.11185 (7) | 0.26482 (15) | 0.59598 (7) | 0.0425 (3) | |
N2 | 0.06893 (7) | 0.20943 (15) | 0.55168 (7) | 0.0450 (3) | |
C9 | −0.00927 (8) | 0.24351 (18) | 0.55369 (9) | 0.0420 (4) | |
C10 | −0.06127 (9) | 0.16317 (19) | 0.51704 (10) | 0.0486 (4) | |
H10 | −0.0447 | 0.0918 | 0.4918 | 0.058* | |
C11 | −0.13769 (9) | 0.18688 (18) | 0.51714 (9) | 0.0445 (4) | |
H11 | −0.1730 | 0.1295 | 0.4927 | 0.053* | |
C12 | −0.16403 (8) | 0.29287 (16) | 0.55217 (8) | 0.0363 (3) | |
C13 | −0.11024 (9) | 0.37422 (19) | 0.58751 (10) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H13 | −0.1265 | 0.4477 | 0.6115 | 0.057* | |
C14 | −0.03342 (9) | 0.3507 (2) | 0.58862 (10) | 0.0505 (4) | |
H14 | 0.0022 | 0.4076 | 0.6131 | 0.061* | |
Si2 | −0.26733 (2) | 0.32811 (4) | 0.54879 (2) | 0.03409 (10) | |
O2 | −0.31512 (6) | 0.19837 (11) | 0.51653 (6) | 0.0398 (3) | |
H2O | −0.3238 | 0.1456 | 0.5465 | 0.060* | |
C15 | −0.29259 (10) | 0.47159 (19) | 0.49411 (10) | 0.0525 (4) | |
H15A | −0.2787 | 0.4522 | 0.4504 | 0.079* | |
H15B | −0.2655 | 0.5513 | 0.5119 | 0.079* | |
H15C | −0.3470 | 0.4876 | 0.4910 | 0.079* | |
C16 | −0.29391 (9) | 0.3644 (2) | 0.63169 (9) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H16A | −0.3477 | 0.3865 | 0.6281 | 0.073* | |
H16B | −0.2642 | 0.4401 | 0.6509 | 0.073* | |
H16C | −0.2839 | 0.2856 | 0.6598 | 0.073* | |
C21 | 0.61508 (8) | 0.71201 (17) | 0.15593 (8) | 0.0375 (3) | |
C22 | 0.65679 (9) | 0.59473 (17) | 0.15840 (9) | 0.0415 (4) | |
H22 | 0.6321 | 0.5105 | 0.1568 | 0.050* | |
C23 | 0.73454 (9) | 0.60146 (16) | 0.16321 (9) | 0.0406 (4) | |
H23 | 0.7628 | 0.5209 | 0.1645 | 0.049* | |
C24 | 0.77264 (8) | 0.72423 (16) | 0.16626 (8) | 0.0349 (3) | |
C25 | 0.72921 (9) | 0.84003 (16) | 0.16432 (9) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H25 | 0.7536 | 0.9246 | 0.1672 | 0.050* | |
C26 | 0.65100 (9) | 0.83465 (17) | 0.15830 (9) | 0.0439 (4) | |
H26 | 0.6223 | 0.9149 | 0.1558 | 0.053* | |
Si3 | 0.87781 (2) | 0.72742 (4) | 0.16980 (2) | 0.03419 (10) | |
O3 | 0.90109 (6) | 0.66783 (12) | 0.10016 (6) | 0.0385 (2) | |
H3O | 0.8680 | 0.6894 | 0.0693 | 0.058* | |
C27 | 0.92173 (10) | 0.6144 (2) | 0.23463 (9) | 0.0525 (5) | |
H27A | 0.8987 | 0.5256 | 0.2290 | 0.079* | |
H27B | 0.9139 | 0.6501 | 0.2777 | 0.079* | |
H27C | 0.9759 | 0.6075 | 0.2316 | 0.079* | |
C28 | 0.91362 (10) | 0.90032 (19) | 0.18323 (11) | 0.0525 (5) | |
H28A | 0.9685 | 0.9008 | 0.1837 | 0.079* | |
H28B | 0.9007 | 0.9336 | 0.2253 | 0.079* | |
H28C | 0.8906 | 0.9581 | 0.1477 | 0.079* | |
N3 | 0.53461 (7) | 0.71741 (15) | 0.15146 (7) | 0.0418 (3) | |
N4 | 0.50481 (7) | 0.60550 (15) | 0.15605 (8) | 0.0444 (3) | |
C29 | 0.42441 (8) | 0.61110 (18) | 0.15328 (8) | 0.0404 (4) | |
C30 | 0.39022 (10) | 0.4941 (2) | 0.16917 (12) | 0.0610 (6) | |
H30 | 0.4195 | 0.4160 | 0.1797 | 0.073* | |
C31 | 0.31279 (10) | 0.4912 (2) | 0.16968 (13) | 0.0619 (6) | |
H31 | 0.2898 | 0.4106 | 0.1816 | 0.074* | |
C32 | 0.26775 (8) | 0.60174 (17) | 0.15338 (8) | 0.0403 (4) | |
C33 | 0.30402 (9) | 0.7174 (2) | 0.13659 (11) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H33 | 0.2749 | 0.7951 | 0.1249 | 0.064* | |
C34 | 0.38159 (10) | 0.7227 (2) | 0.13647 (11) | 0.0548 (5) | |
H34 | 0.4050 | 0.8030 | 0.1248 | 0.066* | |
Si4 | 0.16320 (2) | 0.59274 (5) | 0.15397 (2) | 0.03874 (11) | |
O4 | 0.13140 (6) | 0.49686 (12) | 0.09145 (6) | 0.0399 (3) | |
H4O | 0.0847 | 0.4862 | 0.0908 | 0.060* | |
C35 | 0.14182 (11) | 0.5168 (3) | 0.23169 (10) | 0.0614 (6) | |
H35A | 0.0881 | 0.4944 | 0.2281 | 0.092* | |
H35B | 0.1542 | 0.5804 | 0.2677 | 0.092* | |
H35C | 0.1718 | 0.4354 | 0.2404 | 0.092* | |
C36 | 0.12030 (11) | 0.7614 (2) | 0.14383 (12) | 0.0616 (5) | |
H36A | 0.1370 | 0.8051 | 0.1054 | 0.092* | |
H36B | 0.1360 | 0.8151 | 0.1831 | 0.092* | |
H36C | 0.0652 | 0.7532 | 0.1377 | 0.092* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0364 (8) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0062 (7) |
C2 | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0438 (8) | 0.0421 (8) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0016 (7) |
C3 | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0406 (8) | 0.0416 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0071 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C4 | 0.0244 (6) | 0.0324 (7) | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0041 (6) |
C5 | 0.0283 (7) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0053 (6) | −0.0010 (6) |
C6 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0116 (6) | −0.0018 (7) |
Si1 | 0.02102 (18) | 0.0348 (2) | 0.0440 (2) | 0.00213 (15) | 0.00485 (16) | 0.00273 (17) |
O1 | 0.0256 (5) | 0.0385 (6) | 0.0595 (7) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0104 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C7 | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0667 (12) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0123 (8) | 0.0183 (9) |
C8 | 0.0336 (8) | 0.0465 (9) | 0.0567 (10) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0046 (8) |
N1 | 0.0282 (6) | 0.0496 (8) | 0.0498 (8) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
N2 | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0527 (8) | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | −0.0027 (7) |
C9 | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0523 (10) | 0.0479 (9) | 0.0057 (7) | 0.0059 (6) | 0.0014 (7) |
C10 | 0.0340 (8) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0558 (11) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0117 (8) |
C11 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0007 (7) | −0.0087 (8) |
C12 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0412 (8) | 0.0418 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0004 (6) |
C13 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0613 (11) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0145 (8) |
C14 | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0628 (12) | −0.0037 (7) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0102 (9) |
Si2 | 0.02215 (18) | 0.0379 (2) | 0.0418 (2) | 0.00151 (15) | 0.00216 (16) | −0.00057 (17) |
O2 | 0.0321 (5) | 0.0449 (6) | 0.0413 (6) | −0.0063 (5) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
C15 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0458 (10) | 0.0662 (12) | 0.0065 (8) | 0.0036 (9) | 0.0085 (9) |
C16 | 0.0342 (8) | 0.0613 (11) | 0.0516 (10) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0075 (7) | −0.0094 (8) |
C21 | 0.0245 (7) | 0.0461 (9) | 0.0428 (8) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0083 (6) | −0.0057 (7) |
C22 | 0.0319 (8) | 0.0385 (8) | 0.0551 (10) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0092 (7) | −0.0067 (7) |
C23 | 0.0309 (7) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0558 (10) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0077 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C24 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0384 (8) | 0.0400 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0065 (6) | −0.0029 (6) |
C25 | 0.0289 (7) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0604 (10) | −0.0021 (6) | 0.0095 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
C26 | 0.0301 (7) | 0.0390 (8) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0042 (8) |
Si3 | 0.02369 (19) | 0.0376 (2) | 0.0413 (2) | 0.00047 (15) | 0.00444 (16) | −0.00222 (17) |
O3 | 0.0293 (5) | 0.0447 (6) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0046 (4) | 0.0003 (5) |
C27 | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0705 (12) | 0.0466 (10) | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0073 (9) |
C28 | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0480 (10) | 0.0754 (13) | −0.0065 (7) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0148 (9) |
N3 | 0.0255 (6) | 0.0502 (8) | 0.0505 (8) | −0.0027 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | −0.0058 (6) |
N4 | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0522 (8) | 0.0550 (9) | −0.0039 (6) | 0.0070 (6) | −0.0097 (7) |
C29 | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0507 (9) | 0.0458 (9) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0103 (7) |
C30 | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0468 (10) | 0.1041 (17) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0063 (10) | −0.0007 (10) |
C31 | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0484 (10) | 0.1067 (18) | −0.0088 (7) | 0.0096 (10) | 0.0032 (11) |
C32 | 0.0270 (7) | 0.0511 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | −0.0064 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | −0.0097 (7) |
C33 | 0.0293 (8) | 0.0553 (11) | 0.0764 (13) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0086 (9) |
C34 | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0792 (14) | −0.0066 (7) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0113 (10) |
Si4 | 0.02365 (19) | 0.0507 (3) | 0.0421 (2) | −0.00499 (17) | 0.00473 (16) | −0.00942 (19) |
O4 | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0515 (7) | 0.0448 (6) | −0.0043 (5) | 0.0050 (4) | −0.0091 (5) |
C35 | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0998 (17) | 0.0458 (10) | −0.0148 (10) | 0.0074 (8) | −0.0047 (10) |
C36 | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0592 (12) | 0.0872 (16) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0094 (10) | −0.0177 (11) |
C1—C6 | 1.383 (2) | C21—C26 | 1.383 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.390 (2) | C21—C22 | 1.387 (2) |
C1—N1 | 1.4403 (19) | C21—N3 | 1.4307 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.389 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.382 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.406 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.402 (2) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.395 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.392 (2) |
C4—Si1 | 1.8827 (14) | C24—Si3 | 1.8723 (15) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.389 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
Si1—O1 | 1.6446 (12) | Si3—O3 | 1.6487 (12) |
Si1—C8 | 1.8527 (18) | Si3—C27 | 1.8466 (19) |
Si1—C7 | 1.8536 (18) | Si3—C28 | 1.8528 (18) |
O1—H1O | 0.8400 | O3—H3O | 0.8400 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C27—H27A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C27—H27B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C27—H27C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C28—H28A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C28—H28B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C28—H28C | 0.9800 |
N1—N2 | 1.246 (2) | N3—N4 | 1.248 (2) |
N2—C9 | 1.4439 (19) | N4—C29 | 1.4321 (19) |
C9—C10 | 1.380 (2) | C29—C34 | 1.373 (3) |
C9—C14 | 1.388 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.378 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.386 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.385 (2) |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C30—H30 | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.395 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.385 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C31—H31 | 0.9500 |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.390 (3) |
C12—Si2 | 1.8723 (15) | C32—Si4 | 1.8719 (15) |
C13—C14 | 1.390 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.387 (2) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C33—H33 | 0.9500 |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C34—H34 | 0.9500 |
Si2—O2 | 1.6473 (11) | Si4—O4 | 1.6469 (12) |
Si2—C15 | 1.8438 (19) | Si4—C35 | 1.849 (2) |
Si2—C16 | 1.8578 (19) | Si4—C36 | 1.854 (2) |
O2—H2O | 0.8400 | O4—H4O | 0.8400 |
C15—H15A | 0.9800 | C35—H35A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15B | 0.9800 | C35—H35B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15C | 0.9800 | C35—H35C | 0.9800 |
C16—H16A | 0.9800 | C36—H36A | 0.9800 |
C16—H16B | 0.9800 | C36—H36B | 0.9800 |
C16—H16C | 0.9800 | C36—H36C | 0.9800 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.98 (13) | C26—C21—C22 | 120.25 (14) |
C6—C1—N1 | 114.13 (14) | C26—C21—N3 | 115.31 (14) |
C2—C1—N1 | 125.87 (14) | C22—C21—N3 | 124.44 (14) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.34 (15) | C23—C22—C21 | 119.49 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.3 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.79 (15) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.62 (15) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.2 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.2 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.20 (13) | C25—C24—C23 | 117.48 (13) |
C5—C4—Si1 | 120.80 (11) | C25—C24—Si3 | 122.72 (12) |
C3—C4—Si1 | 121.88 (12) | C23—C24—Si3 | 119.77 (11) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.44 (15) | C26—C25—C24 | 121.45 (15) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C24—C25—H25 | 119.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 120.19 (15) | C21—C26—C25 | 119.69 (15) |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.9 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.2 |
O1—Si1—C8 | 109.59 (7) | O3—Si3—C27 | 105.89 (8) |
O1—Si1—C7 | 105.95 (8) | O3—Si3—C28 | 110.33 (8) |
C8—Si1—C7 | 109.78 (9) | C27—Si3—C28 | 110.81 (10) |
O1—Si1—C4 | 110.68 (6) | O3—Si3—C24 | 108.57 (6) |
C8—Si1—C4 | 109.91 (8) | C27—Si3—C24 | 110.72 (8) |
C7—Si1—C4 | 110.86 (7) | C28—Si3—C24 | 110.40 (8) |
Si1—O1—H1O | 109.5 | Si3—O3—H3O | 109.5 |
Si1—C7—H7A | 109.5 | Si3—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
Si1—C7—H7B | 109.5 | Si3—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
Si1—C7—H7C | 109.5 | Si3—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
Si1—C8—H8A | 109.5 | Si3—C28—H28A | 109.5 |
Si1—C8—H8B | 109.5 | Si3—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28B | 109.5 |
Si1—C8—H8C | 109.5 | Si3—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H28A—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H28B—C28—H28C | 109.5 |
N2—N1—C1 | 114.15 (14) | N4—N3—C21 | 113.33 (14) |
N1—N2—C9 | 112.70 (14) | N3—N4—C29 | 113.40 (14) |
C10—C9—C14 | 120.03 (15) | C34—C29—C30 | 120.02 (15) |
C10—C9—N2 | 115.89 (15) | C34—C29—N4 | 124.57 (15) |
C14—C9—N2 | 124.07 (15) | C30—C29—N4 | 115.41 (16) |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.84 (16) | C29—C30—C31 | 119.46 (18) |
C9—C10—H10 | 120.1 | C29—C30—H30 | 120.3 |
C11—C10—H10 | 120.1 | C31—C30—H30 | 120.3 |
C10—C11—C12 | 121.69 (16) | C32—C31—C30 | 122.21 (18) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.2 | C32—C31—H31 | 118.9 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 | C30—C31—H31 | 118.9 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.22 (14) | C31—C32—C33 | 116.73 (15) |
C13—C12—Si2 | 121.58 (12) | C31—C32—Si4 | 120.74 (13) |
C11—C12—Si2 | 121.15 (12) | C33—C32—Si4 | 122.53 (13) |
C14—C13—C12 | 121.79 (16) | C34—C33—C32 | 121.88 (17) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.1 | C34—C33—H33 | 119.1 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.1 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.1 |
C9—C14—C13 | 119.39 (16) | C29—C34—C33 | 119.67 (17) |
C9—C14—H14 | 120.3 | C29—C34—H34 | 120.2 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 | C33—C34—H34 | 120.2 |
O2—Si2—C15 | 106.97 (8) | O4—Si4—C35 | 110.22 (8) |
O2—Si2—C16 | 110.13 (8) | O4—Si4—C36 | 110.10 (8) |
C15—Si2—C16 | 109.57 (9) | C35—Si4—C36 | 110.14 (11) |
O2—Si2—C12 | 109.08 (7) | O4—Si4—C32 | 105.83 (6) |
C15—Si2—C12 | 109.64 (8) | C35—Si4—C32 | 109.69 (8) |
C16—Si2—C12 | 111.35 (8) | C36—Si4—C32 | 110.79 (9) |
Si2—O2—H2O | 109.5 | Si4—O4—H4O | 109.5 |
Si2—C15—H15A | 109.5 | Si4—C35—H35A | 109.5 |
Si2—C15—H15B | 109.5 | Si4—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35B | 109.5 |
Si2—C15—H15C | 109.5 | Si4—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H35A—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H35B—C35—H35C | 109.5 |
Si2—C16—H16A | 109.5 | Si4—C36—H36A | 109.5 |
Si2—C16—H16B | 109.5 | Si4—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 | H36A—C36—H36B | 109.5 |
Si2—C16—H16C | 109.5 | Si4—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H36A—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H36B—C36—H36C | 109.5 |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.0 (2) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.0 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.33 (15) | N3—C21—C22—C23 | −179.51 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.6 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.6 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—Si1 | −174.51 (12) | C22—C23—C24—Si3 | −177.88 (14) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −2.5 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.2 (3) |
Si1—C4—C5—C6 | 173.69 (12) | Si3—C24—C25—C26 | 176.63 (14) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.2 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −1.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.35 (15) | N3—C21—C26—C25 | 178.40 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.1 (2) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 1.8 (3) |
C5—C4—Si1—O1 | 131.37 (13) | C25—C24—Si3—O3 | −112.31 (15) |
C3—C4—Si1—O1 | −52.65 (14) | C23—C24—Si3—O3 | 65.53 (15) |
C5—C4—Si1—C8 | 10.19 (15) | C25—C24—Si3—C27 | 131.84 (15) |
C3—C4—Si1—C8 | −173.84 (13) | C23—C24—Si3—C27 | −50.33 (16) |
C5—C4—Si1—C7 | −111.36 (14) | C25—C24—Si3—C28 | 8.75 (18) |
C3—C4—Si1—C7 | 64.62 (15) | C23—C24—Si3—C28 | −173.41 (14) |
C6—C1—N1—N2 | −170.00 (15) | C26—C21—N3—N4 | −173.24 (16) |
C2—C1—N1—N2 | 11.6 (2) | C22—C21—N3—N4 | 6.3 (2) |
C1—N1—N2—C9 | −177.93 (14) | C21—N3—N4—C29 | 178.47 (14) |
N1—N2—C9—C10 | −165.08 (17) | N3—N4—C29—C34 | 10.4 (3) |
N1—N2—C9—C14 | 16.0 (3) | N3—N4—C29—C30 | −169.46 (18) |
C14—C9—C10—C11 | −2.4 (3) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | −1.7 (3) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | 178.70 (17) | N4—C29—C30—C31 | 178.15 (19) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.7 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 1.3 (4) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −0.3 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—Si2 | 177.25 (15) | C30—C31—C32—Si4 | 179.41 (18) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.6 (3) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −0.4 (3) |
Si2—C12—C13—C14 | −178.11 (16) | Si4—C32—C33—C34 | 179.90 (16) |
C10—C9—C14—C13 | 1.5 (3) | C30—C29—C34—C33 | 1.0 (3) |
N2—C9—C14—C13 | −179.64 (18) | N4—C29—C34—C33 | −178.80 (18) |
C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.0 (3) | C32—C33—C34—C29 | 0.0 (3) |
C13—C12—Si2—O2 | −168.44 (14) | C31—C32—Si4—O4 | −70.12 (18) |
C11—C12—Si2—O2 | 14.17 (16) | C33—C32—Si4—O4 | 109.57 (16) |
C13—C12—Si2—C15 | 74.73 (17) | C31—C32—Si4—C35 | 48.75 (19) |
C11—C12—Si2—C15 | −102.66 (16) | C33—C32—Si4—C35 | −131.55 (17) |
C13—C12—Si2—C16 | −46.69 (17) | C31—C32—Si4—C36 | 170.56 (17) |
C11—C12—Si2—C16 | 135.93 (15) | C33—C32—Si4—C36 | −9.75 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O···O3i | 0.84 | 1.86 | 2.6686 (15) | 161 |
O2—H2O···O4i | 0.84 | 1.92 | 2.7297 (16) | 160 |
O3—H3O···O2ii | 0.84 | 1.90 | 2.7010 (15) | 160 |
O4—H4O···O1iii | 0.84 | 1.87 | 2.7063 (14) | 175 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful for financial support by Special Research Area 677 `Function by Switching' of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Project C14. AS and DPS acknowledge funding for a Short Term Scientific Mission from the COST action COST 1302: `European Network on Smart Inorganic Polymers'. This research has been supported by the Institutional Strategy of the University of Bremen, funded by the German Excellence Initiative. DPS is grateful to the MEC for a FPU grant.
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