research communications
of 8-(4-methylphenyl)-2′-deoxyadenosine hemihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Road, Matunga, Mumbai 400 019, India, bRasayan Inc. 2802, Crystal Ridge Road, Encinitas, California 92024-6615, USA, cMax Planck Institute for Biological Cybernetics Spemannstrasse 41, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany, and dInstitut für Biochemie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Strasse 4, D-17487 Greifswald, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: carola.schulzke@uni-greifswald.de
In the P1, Z = 1), two molecules of the title compound, 8-(4-methylphenyl)-D-2′-deoxyadenosine, C17H19N5O3, are present, with distinct conformations of the two sugar moieties, together with one solvent water molecule. All three ribose O atoms are involved in hydrogen bonding and the crystal packing is largely determined by hydrogen-bonding or hydrogen–heteroatom interactions (O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N) with one independent molecule directly linked to four neighbouring molecules and the other molecule directly linked to six neighbouring molecules. The two independent molecules of the display three weak intramolecular C—H-to-heteroatom contacts, two of which are very similar despite the different conformations of the deoxyribosyl moieties. The aromatic ring systems of both molecules are in proximity to each other and somehow aligned, though not coplanar. The absolute structures of the two molecules were assumed with reference to the reactant 8-bromo-D-2′-deoxyadenosine as they could not be determined crystallographically.
equalling the (triclinic,Keywords: crystal structure; adenosine; nucleoside; palladium; catalysis; Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling.
CCDC reference: 1588387
1. Chemical context
Alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl modified purines are known for having interesting biological activities. Many of these modified etc (Manfredini et al., 1995). Attempts to implement green, i.e. eco-friendly, procedures for the synthesis of modified involve the use of palladium complexes as active catalysts because of their proven ability to perform such catalytic transformations even in aqueous media (Agrofoglio et al., 2003; Gayakhe et al., 2016). Modifying the nucleoside bases by substitution of the C—H functions of purine and pyrimidine can be utilized for instance to install or increase fluorescence properties. Fluorescent might then be employed as probes for studying the impact of changes in the biological environment: DNA damage, drug–DNA or protein–DNA interactions for instance. Such DNA probes are relevant for both chemical biologists as well as bio-organic chemists (Tanpure et al., 2013). Structural elucidation of substituted in general will aid our understanding of mechanistic aspects in this respect and provide a basis for in silico studies. The synthesis and of the title compound, 8-(4-methylphenyl)-D-2′-deoxyadenosine are presented here as part of our studies in this regard.
show, for instance, potential for/activity as drug candidates, biological probes2. Structural commentary
In the title compound, two molecules of C17H19N5O3 crystallize together with one molecule of water in the triclinic P1 with Z = 1. The two molecules (mole 1 and mole 2, Figs. 1 and 2) differ in the puckering of the deoxyribose sugar, which is the most interesting feature of this novel molecular structure. In mole 1 with 3′-exo puckering, the –CH2—OH substituent on C2 (in the C4′ position according to typical nucleoside labelling, see Scheme) and the hydroxyl substituent on C3 (C3′ position) are both axial or rather axial, whereas in mole 2 with 3′-endo puckering they are both equatorial. For the parent molecule, D-deoxyadenosine, two crystal structures are available in the literature: one in pure form (Sato, 1984) and one as the monohydrate (Storr et al., 2009). In the absence of water, the sugar adopts the 3′-endo confirmation with C3′ above the 'C4′–O–C1′ plane by 0.5 Å (Sato, 1984). In the presence of water, both the oxygen and hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl substituent on C3′ are involved in hydrogen bonds with water and the sugar adopts the 3′-exo ring pucker with C3′ below the C4′–O–C1′ plane by 0.52 Å (Storr et al., 2009). Hydrogen bonding in the apparently influences the ring pucker of deoxyribose moieties. In the present structure, bearing two molecules with distinct ring pucker, the hydroxyl group bound to C3′ of the 3′-exo form (mole 1) is involved in one hydrogen bond as donor with water (O2—H2O⋯O7ii; see Table 1 for distances and angles) and that of the 3′-endo form (mole 2) is involved in bifurcated hydrogen bonding with two purine moieties (O5—H5O⋯N3vi and N9—H9N⋯O5ii). Here C3′ is located 0.45 Å below (mole 1) and 0.82 Å above (mole 2) the respective C4′–O–C1′ planes. The methylene–hydroxyl oxygen atom O4 on C19 (exo-C4'; mole 2) is involved as acceptor in a hydrogen bond with the water molecule (O7—H70O⋯O4vii).
The aromatic six-membered rings of the two distinct molecules are to some extent aligned with each other, forming pairs of phenyl and pyrimidine rings. They are neither coplanar nor perfectly overlaid, however. The respective planes for the mole 1 phenyl ring and mole 2 pyrimidine ring pair are at an angle of 15.1 (2)° and those of the mole 1 pyrimidine ring and mole 2 phenyl ring pair exhibit an angle of 14.6 (2)°. The centroid–centroid distance for the former pair is 3.652 (3) Å and it is 3.621 (3) Å for the latter. The intramolecular angles between the planes of the aromatic six-membered ring systems are 36.8 (2) and 36.5 (2)° for mole 1 and mole 2, respectively, i.e. very similar.
In both molecules, the conformation of the base with respect to the ribose moiety is syn, i.e. the pyrimidine ring and the deoxyribose moiety face the same direction. This is in contrast to the two known structures of D-deoxyadenosine (Sato, 1984; Storr et al., 2009) and one structure of a derivative with an inverted configuration at C3′ (Robins et al., 2007) but in accordance with the six other derivatives bearing a substituent at the C8 position (here C10 and C27) and no further substituents on deoxyadenosine that are reported in the literature (Vrábel et al., 2007; Storr et al., 2009, 2010). In all six cases, the substituents are aromatic in nature and more sterically demanding than the pyrimide ring of the purine base. The glycosidic torsion angles O—C1′—N9—C4 for the unsubstituted structures range from −94.76° (Robins et al., 2007) to the more usual −178.74° (Storr et al., 2009) for unsubstituted deoxyadenosine structures with an anti conformation. For substituted structures, which are in a syn conformation, these angles range from 48.73° for a p-fluoro-p-biphenyl substituent to 91.90° for a p-methoxyphenyl substituent (Storr et al., 2009). Here the respective torsion angles are 87.40° for mole 1 and 86.32° for mole 2, suggesting that this torsion angle and the pucker mode are independent of each other.
Bond lengths and angles of the 5 and C6 is the longest [mole 1, C8—C9, 1.409 (6) Å; mole 2, C25—C26, 1.393 (5) Å] and the bond between N7 and C8 is the shortest [mole 1, N5—C10, 1.315 (5) Å; mole 2, N10—C27, 1.323 (5) Å] of the planar heterocyclic ring system. For mole 2, these values are close to the low and high ends, respectively, of the reported values whereas those of mole 1 are rather average. For the deoxyribose ring, the shortest distance is usually found for the O—C1′ bond as is the case here. The locations of the longest bonds do vary. Most often it is the C3′—C4′ bond. However, in case of mole 1 it is C2′—C3′ [C3—C4, 1.532 (6) Å] and for mole 2 it is C1′—C2′ [C21—C22, 1.532 (5) Å], neither of which being unprecedented (Storr et al., 2009, 2010). Most values found here fall inside the observed ranges for sugar moieties, the link between the sugar and base or the of the three known unsubstituted and the six substituted structures of D-2′-deoxyadenosine. The exceptions are C3′—C4′ for mole 1 [C2—C3, 1.504 (7) Å; range of literature known structures is 1.509–1.549 Å], C4—N3 for mole 2 [C23—N7, 1.332 (5) Å; range in the literature is 1.336–1.357 Å] and C5—N7 for both moles [C9—N5, 1.378 (5) Å, C26—N10, 1.377 (5) Å; range 1.380–1.394 Å], all of which being the shortest observed to date. No systematic influence of the substituent on the deoxyadenosine backbone with respect to distances and angles of the parent molecule was observed as closely related compounds (phenyl-, p-methoxyphenyl (both Storr et al., 2009) and p-methylphenyl (this work) do not exhibit apparent similarities in this regard.
in the two molecules are very similar to previously reported values in related compounds. As is typical, the bond between C3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N classical and non-classical hydrogen-bonding contacts (Fig. 3 and Table 1), forming a three-dimensional network.
The water O atom (O7) utilizes both hydrogen atoms and both lone pairs to act as a hydrogen-bonding donor and acceptor with two nitrogen atoms (N4—O7iv, O7—H7O⋯N5vii) of the purine base of mole 1, as donor to the hydroxymethyl oxygen atom (O7—H70O⋯O4vii) of mole 2 and as acceptor from the hydroxyl oxygen atom (O2-–H2O⋯O7ii) of mole 1. Mole 1 is directly linked to four neighbouring molecules [(1) N4—H40N⋯O1iii, (2) N3⋯H5O—O5i, C7—H7⋯N7i, and O1—H1O⋯N8i, (3) O1⋯H40Nii—N4, (4) C32—H32⋯O1ii] plus further four mediated by water. Mole 2 is in direct contact with six neighbouring molecules [(1) C32—H32⋯O1iii, (2) O4—H4O⋯N9v, (3) N9—H9N⋯O5ii, (4) O5—H5O⋯N3vi, N7⋯H7—C7vi, and N8⋯H1O—O1vi,(5) O5⋯H9—N9iii, (6) N9⋯H4O—O4viii) plus further two mediated by water.
4. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound, 8-(4-methylphenyl)-D-2′-deoxyadenosine was synthesized based on a recently reported method (Bhilare et al., 2016). The compound was obtained by the cross-coupling reaction of 8-bromo-2′-deoxyadenosine and 4-methylphenyl boronic acid in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and PTABS (phospha-tris-aza-adamantyl-butane-saltone) ligand in neat water. The reaction was carried out in a Schlenk tube using a Schlenk system under a nitrogen atmosphere. All other reagents and solvents were purchased commercially and used without any further purification.
Synthesis of 8-(4-methylphenyl)-D-2′-deoxyadenosine: To a solution of palladium acetate (1.12 mg, 1.0 mol %) and PTABS ligand (2.93 mg, 2.0 mol %) in degassed water (1.0 ml) at ambient temperature under N2 was added 8-bromo-D-2′-deoxyadenosine (0.5 mmol) and the solution was stirred for 5 min at 353 K. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and then 4-(methyl)phenyl boronic acid (0.75 mmol) was added along with triethylamine (0.14 ml, 1 mmol) and degassed water (2.0 ml). The resulting solution was then stirred at 353 K for 12 h. The reaction progress was observed by TLC analysis. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the resultant residue obtained was purified using in a CH2Cl2:MeOH solvent system (96:4) to afford the desired product as a white solid (143 mg, 84% yield). UV–visible absorption and fluorescence emission in methanol (10 µM) λabs = 301 nm, λfl = 371 nm. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 4H), 6.15 (t, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.56 (s, 1H), 5.30 (d, J = 18.0 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 1H), 3.74–3.49 (m, 2H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.14 (dd, J = 12.2, 5.7 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 155.9, 151.7, 150.1, 149.7, 141.1, 129.6, 125.4, 125.2, 119.0, 88.1, 85.4, 71.2, 62.0, 45.0, 36.8. ESI–MS (m/z) = 374 (M+ + H+). Analysis calculated for C17H19N5O3: C, 59.81; H, 5.61; N, 20.52. Found: C, 59.68; H, 5.46; N, 20.44.
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure .
details are summarized in Table 2
|
The hydrogen atoms of water and the two –NH2 groups were located but refined with constraints (SHELXL instruction: SADI 0.05 O7 H7O O7 H70O and SADI 0.05 N4 H4N N4 H40N N9 H9N N9 H90N). The hydrogen atoms of the hydroxyl groups were attached with a riding model [SHELXL instruction: HFIX 147; Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O)] with the orientation taken from the actually present electron density. When refined freely, the O—H distances became very long while using distance constraints did not improve the compared with HFIX. The C-bound hydrogen atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding: C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl groups and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all other C—H bonds.
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1588387
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017017212/zp2024sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989017017212/zp2024Isup2.hkl
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2010); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2010); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2010); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015) and WinGX (Farrugia, 2012); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: CIFTAB (Sheldrick, 2015).2C17H19N5O3·H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 700.76 | F(000) = 370 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.387 Mg m−3 |
a = 7.3991 (15) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 10.637 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 7187 reflections |
c = 11.931 (2) Å | θ = 6.4–53.9° |
α = 93.65 (3)° | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 107.37 (3)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 108.11 (3)° | Rhomb, colourless |
V = 839.1 (3) Å3 | 0.29 × 0.17 × 0.12 mm |
Stoe IPDS2T diffractometer | 4036 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 6.67 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 3.2° |
ω scans | h = −9→9 |
7187 measured reflections | k = −13→13 |
5713 independent reflections | l = −15→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.065P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.110 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
5713 reflections | Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3 |
490 parameters | Absolute structure: Flack x determined using 1312 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013) |
10 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.0436 (7) | 1.1671 (4) | 0.2298 (3) | 0.0884 (13) | |
H1O | −0.097552 | 1.129571 | 0.160023 | 0.133* | |
O2 | 0.4464 (5) | 1.2386 (3) | 0.5518 (3) | 0.0652 (9) | |
H2O | 0.563957 | 1.269834 | 0.554191 | 0.098* | |
O3 | 0.0583 (4) | 1.0235 (3) | 0.4948 (3) | 0.0600 (8) | |
N1 | 0.0975 (5) | 0.8132 (3) | 0.4909 (3) | 0.0420 (8) | |
N2 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.7555 (3) | 0.2751 (3) | 0.0502 (9) | |
N3 | −0.1330 (5) | 0.5172 (3) | 0.2056 (3) | 0.0519 (9) | |
N4 | −0.2060 (6) | 0.3617 (4) | 0.3286 (4) | 0.0615 (11) | |
N5 | −0.0280 (5) | 0.6057 (3) | 0.5288 (3) | 0.0433 (8) | |
C1 | −0.0454 (10) | 1.0721 (5) | 0.3029 (5) | 0.0878 (19) | |
H1A | −0.018480 | 0.998584 | 0.266890 | 0.105* | |
H1B | −0.178735 | 1.036543 | 0.309416 | 0.105* | |
C2 | 0.1090 (7) | 1.1277 (4) | 0.4265 (4) | 0.0565 (12) | |
H2 | 0.095003 | 1.209404 | 0.459880 | 0.068* | |
C3 | 0.3265 (7) | 1.1525 (4) | 0.4398 (4) | 0.0525 (11) | |
H3 | 0.361711 | 1.190427 | 0.373226 | 0.063* | |
C4 | 0.3418 (6) | 1.0125 (4) | 0.4446 (4) | 0.0466 (9) | |
H4A | 0.293488 | 0.959503 | 0.365506 | 0.056* | |
H4B | 0.478870 | 1.017134 | 0.485890 | 0.056* | |
C5 | 0.2028 (6) | 0.9575 (3) | 0.5149 (4) | 0.0409 (8) | |
H5 | 0.284651 | 0.982718 | 0.599710 | 0.049* | |
C6 | 0.0214 (5) | 0.7262 (4) | 0.3837 (3) | 0.0418 (9) | |
C7 | −0.0600 (7) | 0.6446 (4) | 0.1936 (4) | 0.0528 (11) | |
H7 | −0.065826 | 0.658151 | 0.116535 | 0.063* | |
C8 | −0.1309 (6) | 0.4903 (4) | 0.3151 (4) | 0.0476 (10) | |
C9 | −0.0530 (6) | 0.6002 (4) | 0.4092 (4) | 0.0429 (9) | |
C10 | 0.0600 (5) | 0.7341 (4) | 0.5750 (3) | 0.0399 (9) | |
C11 | 0.1178 (5) | 0.7870 (4) | 0.7025 (4) | 0.0405 (9) | |
C12 | 0.1870 (6) | 0.7128 (4) | 0.7855 (4) | 0.0475 (10) | |
H12 | 0.194438 | 0.630720 | 0.759860 | 0.057* | |
C13 | 0.2450 (6) | 0.7593 (5) | 0.9061 (4) | 0.0547 (11) | |
H13 | 0.291305 | 0.707810 | 0.960356 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.2358 (6) | 0.8806 (5) | 0.9481 (4) | 0.0547 (11) | |
C15 | 0.1588 (7) | 0.9530 (5) | 0.8648 (4) | 0.0544 (11) | |
H15 | 0.147807 | 1.033659 | 0.890854 | 0.065* | |
C16 | 0.0983 (6) | 0.9064 (4) | 0.7434 (4) | 0.0497 (10) | |
H16 | 0.044545 | 0.955128 | 0.688939 | 0.060* | |
C17 | 0.3074 (9) | 0.9341 (7) | 1.0797 (5) | 0.0809 (16) | |
H17A | 0.441281 | 0.999192 | 1.103230 | 0.121* | |
H17B | 0.308729 | 0.861573 | 1.123501 | 0.121* | |
H17C | 0.217986 | 0.975718 | 1.096240 | 0.121* | |
H40N | −0.216 (7) | 0.295 (4) | 0.273 (4) | 0.068 (15)* | |
H4N | −0.200 (9) | 0.342 (6) | 0.404 (3) | 0.085 (18)* | |
O4 | 0.0629 (5) | 0.2449 (4) | 0.7618 (3) | 0.0816 (12) | |
H4O | −0.028481 | 0.212598 | 0.788312 | 0.122* | |
O5 | 0.6871 (5) | 0.3508 (3) | 0.9814 (3) | 0.0555 (8) | |
H5O | 0.744943 | 0.388280 | 1.051057 | 0.083* | |
O6 | 0.4002 (4) | 0.4607 (2) | 0.7339 (2) | 0.0446 (6) | |
N6 | 0.6124 (5) | 0.6764 (3) | 0.7384 (3) | 0.0388 (7) | |
N7 | 0.7163 (5) | 0.7581 (3) | 0.9512 (3) | 0.0472 (8) | |
N8 | 0.7603 (5) | 0.9933 (3) | 0.9942 (3) | 0.0491 (9) | |
N9 | 0.7062 (6) | 1.1223 (3) | 0.8448 (3) | 0.0503 (9) | |
N10 | 0.5980 (5) | 0.8685 (3) | 0.6717 (3) | 0.0409 (7) | |
C18 | 0.2362 (7) | 0.3301 (5) | 0.8554 (5) | 0.0633 (13) | |
H18A | 0.261470 | 0.284895 | 0.923486 | 0.076* | |
H18B | 0.213785 | 0.411095 | 0.879997 | 0.076* | |
C19 | 0.4151 (6) | 0.3660 (4) | 0.8140 (3) | 0.0432 (9) | |
H19 | 0.421093 | 0.285073 | 0.773577 | 0.052* | |
C20 | 0.6147 (6) | 0.4399 (4) | 0.9122 (3) | 0.0410 (9) | |
H20 | 0.599021 | 0.508260 | 0.963841 | 0.049* | |
C21 | 0.7459 (6) | 0.5074 (4) | 0.8419 (3) | 0.0435 (9) | |
H21A | 0.808272 | 0.448407 | 0.816158 | 0.052* | |
H21B | 0.850804 | 0.589849 | 0.889000 | 0.052* | |
C22 | 0.5983 (6) | 0.5365 (3) | 0.7348 (3) | 0.0392 (8) | |
H22 | 0.616428 | 0.504592 | 0.661376 | 0.047* | |
C23 | 0.6656 (5) | 0.7723 (4) | 0.8371 (3) | 0.0395 (9) | |
C24 | 0.7619 (7) | 0.8731 (4) | 1.0220 (4) | 0.0544 (11) | |
H24 | 0.800784 | 0.869971 | 1.103164 | 0.065* | |
C25 | 0.7055 (5) | 1.0019 (4) | 0.8780 (4) | 0.0415 (9) | |
C26 | 0.6558 (6) | 0.8884 (4) | 0.7942 (3) | 0.0391 (8) | |
C27 | 0.5714 (5) | 0.7408 (4) | 0.6401 (3) | 0.0384 (9) | |
C28 | 0.5122 (5) | 0.6778 (4) | 0.5165 (3) | 0.0397 (9) | |
C29 | 0.5855 (6) | 0.7548 (4) | 0.4390 (4) | 0.0466 (10) | |
H29 | 0.671644 | 0.843321 | 0.467040 | 0.056* | |
C30 | 0.5305 (7) | 0.6997 (5) | 0.3202 (4) | 0.0537 (11) | |
H30 | 0.580047 | 0.752242 | 0.269235 | 0.064* | |
C31 | 0.4041 (7) | 0.5690 (5) | 0.2762 (4) | 0.0534 (11) | |
C32 | 0.3301 (6) | 0.4924 (4) | 0.3528 (4) | 0.0514 (10) | |
H32 | 0.244670 | 0.403800 | 0.324119 | 0.062* | |
C33 | 0.3815 (6) | 0.5460 (4) | 0.4717 (4) | 0.0455 (9) | |
H33 | 0.328588 | 0.493749 | 0.521693 | 0.055* | |
C34 | 0.3460 (9) | 0.5077 (6) | 0.1468 (4) | 0.0801 (16) | |
H34A | 0.390460 | 0.432367 | 0.142542 | 0.120* | |
H34B | 0.408834 | 0.573573 | 0.105929 | 0.120* | |
H34C | 0.202055 | 0.478320 | 0.110063 | 0.120* | |
H9N | 0.703 (7) | 1.185 (4) | 0.900 (3) | 0.056 (13)* | |
H90N | 0.621 (8) | 1.113 (7) | 0.768 (3) | 0.10 (2)* | |
O7 | 0.8496 (5) | 0.3480 (3) | 0.5826 (3) | 0.0684 (9) | |
H7O | 0.909 (10) | 0.446 (5) | 0.590 (6) | 0.11 (2)* | |
H70O | 0.937 (11) | 0.305 (7) | 0.632 (7) | 0.14 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.142 (4) | 0.065 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.0055 (17) |
O2 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0471 (17) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0004 (15) | 0.0191 (15) | −0.0151 (14) |
O3 | 0.0551 (17) | 0.0440 (15) | 0.086 (2) | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0184 (15) |
N1 | 0.0483 (18) | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0365 (18) | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0072 (14) | 0.0055 (13) |
N2 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0410 (18) | 0.0357 (19) | 0.0174 (16) | 0.0061 (15) | 0.0073 (15) |
N3 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0180 (16) | 0.0023 (16) | 0.0025 (15) |
N4 | 0.085 (3) | 0.0343 (18) | 0.055 (3) | 0.0153 (17) | 0.015 (2) | 0.0023 (17) |
N5 | 0.0462 (17) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0109 (14) | 0.0056 (14) |
C1 | 0.112 (5) | 0.058 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.038 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.072 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.025 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0082 (19) |
C3 | 0.074 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0078 (19) | 0.018 (2) | 0.0034 (17) |
C4 | 0.052 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0105 (17) | 0.0177 (17) | 0.0030 (17) |
C5 | 0.0447 (19) | 0.0314 (17) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0133 (15) | 0.0111 (16) | 0.0040 (15) |
C6 | 0.045 (2) | 0.0347 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0141 (16) | 0.0064 (17) | 0.0046 (17) |
C7 | 0.067 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.0065 (19) | 0.0053 (19) |
C8 | 0.050 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0173 (17) | 0.0063 (18) | 0.0025 (18) |
C9 | 0.045 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0165 (16) | 0.0044 (16) | 0.0043 (16) |
C10 | 0.0394 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0095 (16) | 0.0091 (17) |
C11 | 0.0387 (19) | 0.0397 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0111 (16) | 0.0116 (16) | 0.0051 (16) |
C12 | 0.048 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.0150 (17) | 0.0143 (18) | 0.0099 (18) |
C13 | 0.054 (2) | 0.062 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.018 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C14 | 0.050 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0156 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.059 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.0171 (19) | 0.020 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C16 | 0.055 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0219 (19) | 0.0118 (18) | 0.0064 (18) |
C17 | 0.081 (3) | 0.102 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
O4 | 0.0562 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.093 (3) | −0.0004 (17) | 0.0064 (18) | 0.029 (2) |
O5 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0298 (14) | 0.0064 (14) | 0.0063 (12) |
O6 | 0.0470 (14) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0424 (15) | 0.0119 (11) | 0.0075 (12) | 0.0120 (12) |
N6 | 0.0492 (17) | 0.0314 (15) | 0.0333 (17) | 0.0138 (13) | 0.0108 (13) | 0.0039 (13) |
N7 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0362 (17) | 0.0339 (18) | 0.0168 (15) | 0.0098 (15) | 0.0020 (14) |
N8 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0368 (18) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0155 (15) | 0.0099 (16) | 0.0006 (15) |
N9 | 0.065 (2) | 0.0350 (18) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0177 (16) | 0.0172 (18) | 0.0046 (16) |
N10 | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0340 (16) | 0.0399 (19) | 0.0129 (13) | 0.0098 (14) | 0.0051 (13) |
C18 | 0.058 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.020 (2) |
C19 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0299 (17) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0134 (16) | 0.0098 (17) | 0.0085 (15) |
C20 | 0.055 (2) | 0.0338 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0196 (16) | 0.0113 (17) | 0.0053 (15) |
C21 | 0.047 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0215 (16) | 0.0103 (17) | 0.0077 (17) |
C22 | 0.050 (2) | 0.0331 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0155 (16) | 0.0153 (16) | 0.0077 (15) |
C23 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0147 (16) | 0.0115 (16) | 0.0057 (17) |
C24 | 0.075 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0041 (18) |
C25 | 0.041 (2) | 0.0349 (19) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0126 (15) | 0.0130 (17) | 0.0060 (17) |
C26 | 0.0433 (19) | 0.0321 (18) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0118 (15) | 0.0125 (16) | 0.0043 (15) |
C27 | 0.042 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0134 (16) | 0.0122 (16) | 0.0085 (16) |
C28 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0384 (19) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0178 (16) | 0.0091 (16) | 0.0068 (16) |
C29 | 0.051 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0167 (17) | 0.0183 (18) | 0.0121 (18) |
C30 | 0.062 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.023 (2) | 0.023 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C31 | 0.062 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
C32 | 0.058 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0157 (19) | 0.0072 (19) | −0.0026 (18) |
C33 | 0.051 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0163 (17) | 0.0142 (17) | 0.0069 (17) |
C34 | 0.104 (4) | 0.103 (4) | 0.036 (3) | 0.047 (4) | 0.018 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
O7 | 0.068 (2) | 0.0545 (19) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0063 (16) | 0.0117 (16) | 0.0164 (17) |
O1—C1 | 1.375 (7) | O4—C18 | 1.417 (6) |
O2—C3 | 1.429 (5) | O5—C20 | 1.421 (4) |
O3—C5 | 1.424 (5) | O6—C22 | 1.433 (5) |
O3—C2 | 1.440 (5) | O6—C19 | 1.438 (4) |
N1—C6 | 1.381 (5) | N6—C23 | 1.379 (5) |
N1—C10 | 1.385 (5) | N6—C27 | 1.400 (5) |
N1—C5 | 1.454 (4) | N6—C22 | 1.456 (5) |
N2—C7 | 1.328 (5) | N7—C24 | 1.329 (5) |
N2—C6 | 1.350 (5) | N7—C23 | 1.332 (5) |
N3—C7 | 1.329 (6) | N8—C25 | 1.341 (5) |
N3—C8 | 1.352 (6) | N8—C24 | 1.344 (5) |
N4—C8 | 1.347 (6) | N9—C25 | 1.364 (5) |
N5—C10 | 1.315 (5) | N10—C27 | 1.323 (5) |
N5—C9 | 1.378 (5) | N10—C26 | 1.377 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.515 (7) | C18—C19 | 1.497 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.504 (7) | C19—C20 | 1.517 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.532 (6) | C20—C21 | 1.513 (6) |
C4—C5 | 1.519 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.532 (5) |
C6—C9 | 1.373 (5) | C23—C26 | 1.382 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.409 (6) | C25—C26 | 1.393 (5) |
C10—C11 | 1.472 (6) | C27—C28 | 1.456 (6) |
C11—C12 | 1.384 (6) | C28—C33 | 1.392 (5) |
C11—C16 | 1.396 (6) | C28—C29 | 1.393 (6) |
C12—C13 | 1.381 (6) | C29—C30 | 1.385 (6) |
C13—C14 | 1.384 (7) | C30—C31 | 1.374 (6) |
C14—C15 | 1.391 (7) | C31—C32 | 1.384 (6) |
C14—C17 | 1.507 (7) | C31—C34 | 1.515 (7) |
C15—C16 | 1.389 (6) | C32—C33 | 1.386 (6) |
C5—O3—C2 | 109.4 (3) | C22—O6—C19 | 109.1 (3) |
C6—N1—C10 | 105.9 (3) | C23—N6—C27 | 105.6 (3) |
C6—N1—C5 | 128.4 (3) | C23—N6—C22 | 128.1 (3) |
C10—N1—C5 | 125.7 (3) | C27—N6—C22 | 126.3 (3) |
C7—N2—C6 | 111.0 (3) | C24—N7—C23 | 111.0 (3) |
C7—N3—C8 | 118.3 (4) | C25—N8—C24 | 116.8 (3) |
C10—N5—C9 | 104.8 (3) | C27—N10—C26 | 104.8 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 112.7 (4) | O4—C18—C19 | 109.7 (4) |
O3—C2—C3 | 104.9 (3) | O6—C19—C18 | 109.7 (3) |
O3—C2—C1 | 104.4 (4) | O6—C19—C20 | 103.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.3 (5) | C18—C19—C20 | 114.2 (3) |
O2—C3—C2 | 107.1 (4) | O5—C20—C21 | 114.2 (3) |
O2—C3—C4 | 109.9 (4) | O5—C20—C19 | 111.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 103.0 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 101.8 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 100.3 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 103.9 (3) |
O3—C5—N1 | 109.0 (3) | O6—C22—N6 | 107.4 (3) |
O3—C5—C4 | 107.9 (3) | O6—C22—C21 | 106.0 (3) |
N1—C5—C4 | 117.1 (3) | N6—C22—C21 | 115.5 (3) |
N2—C6—C9 | 125.9 (4) | N7—C23—N6 | 127.9 (3) |
N2—C6—N1 | 128.3 (3) | N7—C23—C26 | 126.1 (3) |
C9—C6—N1 | 105.8 (3) | N6—C23—C26 | 106.1 (3) |
N2—C7—N3 | 129.7 (4) | N7—C24—N8 | 129.8 (4) |
N4—C8—N3 | 118.9 (4) | N8—C25—N9 | 119.3 (4) |
N4—C8—C9 | 123.5 (4) | N8—C25—C26 | 119.1 (3) |
N3—C8—C9 | 117.5 (4) | N9—C25—C26 | 121.6 (4) |
C6—C9—N5 | 111.0 (3) | N10—C26—C23 | 111.2 (3) |
C6—C9—C8 | 117.6 (4) | N10—C26—C25 | 131.7 (3) |
N5—C9—C8 | 131.3 (4) | C23—C26—C25 | 117.1 (3) |
N5—C10—N1 | 112.4 (3) | N10—C27—N6 | 112.3 (3) |
N5—C10—C11 | 123.6 (3) | N10—C27—C28 | 122.9 (3) |
N1—C10—C11 | 123.9 (3) | N6—C27—C28 | 124.7 (3) |
C12—C11—C16 | 118.4 (4) | C33—C28—C29 | 118.7 (4) |
C12—C11—C10 | 118.7 (4) | C33—C28—C27 | 123.2 (3) |
C16—C11—C10 | 122.8 (4) | C29—C28—C27 | 118.1 (3) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.7 (4) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.2 (4) |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.5 (4) | C31—C30—C29 | 121.2 (4) |
C13—C14—C15 | 117.9 (4) | C30—C31—C32 | 118.8 (4) |
C13—C14—C17 | 121.5 (5) | C30—C31—C34 | 121.5 (4) |
C15—C14—C17 | 120.6 (5) | C32—C31—C34 | 119.8 (4) |
C16—C15—C14 | 121.0 (4) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.9 (4) |
C15—C16—C11 | 120.4 (4) | C32—C33—C28 | 120.2 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1O···N8i | 0.82 | 2.14 | 2.943 (5) | 168 |
O2—H2O···O7ii | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.743 (5) | 172 |
C1—H1A···N2 | 0.97 | 2.69 | 3.557 (7) | 149 |
C4—H4A···N2 | 0.97 | 2.37 | 3.099 (5) | 131 |
C16—H16···O3 | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.257 (5) | 140 |
C7—H7···N7i | 0.93 | 2.66 | 3.374 (6) | 135 |
N4—H40N···O1iii | 0.91 (3) | 2.27 (4) | 3.033 (6) | 142 (4) |
N4—H4N···O7iv | 0.92 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.955 (6) | 166 (5) |
O4—H4O···N9v | 0.82 | 2.22 | 3.039 (5) | 175 |
O5—H5O···N3vi | 0.82 | 2.00 | 2.805 (4) | 166 |
C20—H20···N7 | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.201 (5) | 123 |
C21—H21B···N7 | 0.97 | 2.47 | 2.992 (5) | 113 |
C32—H32···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.65 | 3.572 (6) | 171 |
C33—H33···O6 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.288 (5) | 143 |
N9—H9N···O5ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.01 (3) | 2.903 (5) | 164 (4) |
O7—H7O···N5vii | 0.98 (5) | 1.87 (6) | 2.789 (4) | 154 (6) |
O7—H70O···O4vii | 0.99 (5) | 1.82 (6) | 2.761 (5) | 159 (7) |
O4—H4O···N9 | 0.82 | 2.22 | 3.039 (5) | 175 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z−1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x−1, y, z; (v) x−1, y−1, z; (vi) x+1, y, z+1; (vii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
ARK and CS acknowledge `The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation' for the research cooperation programme which is also thanked for the equipment grant to ARK. YB and CS gratefully acknowledge funding from the ERC.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (grant No. 3.4-IP-DEU/1131213 to Anant R. Kapdi, Carola Schulzke); FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (grant No. 281257 to Carola Schulzke).
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