research communications
Crystal structures of methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-cyanobenzoate and methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-isocyanobenzoate
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: nolan001@umn.edu
The title crystals, C9H5Br2NO2, are the first reported 2,6-dihalophenyl cyanide–isocyanide pair that have neither three- nor two-dimensional isomorphism. Both crystals contain contacts between the carbonyl O atom and a Br atom. In the crystal of the cyanide, R22(10) inversion dimers form based on C≡N⋯Br contacts, a common packing feature in this series of crystals. In the isocyanide, the corresponding N≡C⋯Br contacts are not observed. Instead, the isocyano C atom forms contacts with the methoxy C atom. RNC was refined as a two-component pseudo-merohedral twin.
Keywords: crystal structure; nitrile; isocyanide; C=O⋯Br contacts; C≡N⋯Br contacts; N≡C⋯C contacts.
1. Chemical context & database survey
The crystal packing of 2,6-dihalophenyl X or N≡C⋯X contacts, especially when X is Br or I (Desiraju & Harlow, 1989). The crystal structures of isomeric, non-ligand and are usually very similar. There are six reported 2,6-dihalophenyl cyanide–isocyanide pairs (Fig. 1). Three are in the most recent update of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.38, May 2017; Groom et al., 2016), and three were recently completed by our group. The pentafluoro [(Ia); Bond et al., 2001) and (Ib); Lentz & Preugschat, 1993)], 2,6-dibromo-4-methyl [(IIIa), (IIIb); Noland et al., 2017b], 2,6-dibromo-4-chloro [(IVa); Britton, 2005 and (IIVb); Noland & Tritch, 2018], and 2,4,6-triiodo [(VIa), (VIb); Noland et al. 2018] pairs are each isomorphous. The 2,4,6-trichloro [(IIa), (IIb); Pink et al., 2000] and 2,4,6-tribromo [(Va), (Vb); Britton et al., 2016] pairs each have two-dimensional isomorphism and are polytypic.
and is commonly influenced by C≡N⋯Two simple 3,5-dibromobenzoate ). Crystals of (VII) contain C(6) chains of C=O⋯Br contacts (Saeed et al., 2010), and crystals of (VIII) contain C(5) chains of Br⋯Br contacts (Reinhold & Rosati, 1994). A of cyano acid (IXa) with anthracene was recently reported by our group (Noland et al. 2017a). The corresponding isocyano acid (IXb) was not observed, probably because of the acid sensitivity of (Ugi et al., 1965), preventing crystallographic comparison of (IXa) and (IXb). The title cyanide (RCN) and isocyanide (RNC) were synthetic intermediates to (IXa) and (IXb), and their crystals are presented instead.
were found in the CSD (Fig. 22. Structural commentary
Molecules of RCN and RNC (Fig. 3) occupy general positions and have similar, typical geometry. Both benzene rings are nearly planar, with mean atomic deviations of 0.005 (2) and 0.002 (3) Å for RCN and RNC, respectively. The most prominent difference between the molecular conformations is the bond angles about the methoxy O atoms, which are 117.1 (2)° for C8—O2—C9, and 114.8 (3)° for C18—O12—C19. In RNC, the compression about O12 is probably caused by repulsion between methyl groups in adjacent molecules, rather than the N11≡C17⋯C19 short contact (Table 1), because the C9—O2 and C19—O12 bond lengths are nearly identical.
3. Supramolecular features
Molecules of RCN form R22(10) inversion dimers based on C1≡N1⋯Br2 short contacts (Table 1), similar to the centric contacts found in crystals of (II) and (IV)–(VI). Adjacent dimers are connected along [201] by C8=O1⋯Br6 contacts similar to those found in (VII). Adjacent dimers are mutually inclined by 44.03 (7)°. The resulting sheet structure (Fig. 4) is staggered so that the methyl groups are spread apart to minimize steric congestion (Fig. 5). Crystals of RNC have a different packing motif, a slice of which is antiparallel ribbons parallel to [001] (Fig. 6). Each molecule of RNC participates in four short contacts between two pairs of molecules that are related by the (x + 1, y, z) translation, forming a three-dimensional network. Contacted molecules are mutually inclined by 42.0 (1)°. Half of the contacts are C18=O11⋯Br16 contacts, similar to those found in RCN and (VII). The other half are N11≡C17⋯C19 contacts, instead of the anticipated N11≡C17⋯Br12 contacts. It is interesting that the cyano group in RCN favors contacting a Br atom, but the isocyano group in RNC favors contacting the methoxy C atom.
4. Synthesis and crystallization
Methyl 4-amino-3,5-dibromobenzoate (RNH2) and methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-cyanobenzoate (RCN) were taken from material prepared in our recent study (Noland et al. 2017a; Fig. 7).
Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-formamidobenzoate (RFA) was prepared from (RNH2, 1.24 g) by the formylation procedure described by Britton et al. (2016), with 1,2-dichloroethane in place of tetrahydrofuran, giving white needles (1.31 g, 97%). M.p. 489–490 K; 1H NMR (300 MHz, (CD3)2CO) δ 9.203 (s, 1H), 8.441 (s, 1H), 8.226 (s, 2H), 3.928 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (126 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 163.5 (1C), 160.2 (1C), 139.5 (1C), 132.5 (2C), 130.7 (1C), 123.5 (2C), 52.9 (1C); IR (KBr, cm−1) 3153, 1727, 1664, 1524, 1282, 1154, 966, 765, 749; MS–ESI [M + Na]+ calculated for C9H779Br81BrNO3 359.8664, found 359.8662.
Methyl 3,5-dibromo-4-isocyanobenzoate (RNC) was prepared from (RFA, 594 mg) by the dehydration procedure described by Britton et al. (2016), giving a brown powder (490 mg), which was crystallized as described below (453 mg, 84%). M.p. 391–392 K; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 8.278 (s, H13A, H15A), 3.930 (s, H19A, H19B, H19C); 13C NMR (126 MHz, (CD3)2SO) δ 174.1 (C17), 163.0 (C18), 132.5 (C13, C15), 132.3 (C14), 130.1 (C11), 121.0 (C12, C16), 53.2 (C19); IR (KBr, cm−1) 3073, 2961, 2853, 2122, 1722, 1426, 1275, 971, 764, 753; MS–EI [M]+ calculated for C9H579Br81BrNO2 316.8682, found 316.8699.
Crystallization: Crystals of RCN and RNC were grown by slow evaporation of solutions in dichloromethane–pentane, followed by decantation, washing with pentane, and then drying at room temperature and reduced pressure (10 Pa, 4 h). RCN was obtained as colorless blocks, and RNC was obtained as colorless needles.
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . A direct-methods solution was calculated, followed by full-matrix least squares/difference-Fourier cycles. All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms. For aryl H atoms, C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). For methyl H atoms, C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C). RNC was refined as a two-component pseudo-merohedral twin in an 0.67:0.33 ratio, with a 180° rotation of [001] as the symmetry element.
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002256/lh5870sup1.cif
contains datablocks RCN, RNC. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock RCN. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002256/lh5870RCNsup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock RNC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002256/lh5870RNCsup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002256/lh5870RCNsup4.cml
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002256/lh5870RNCsup5.cml
For both structures, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2012); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2012); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C9H5Br2NO2 | Dx = 2.051 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 318.96 | Melting point: 410 K |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 3.9273 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 2977 reflections |
b = 17.881 (8) Å | θ = 2.7–27.6° |
c = 14.739 (7) Å | µ = 7.82 mm−1 |
β = 93.757 (7)° | T = 173 K |
V = 1032.9 (8) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.32 × 0.27 × 0.25 mm |
F(000) = 608 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2013 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.043 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.8°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.414, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −23→23 |
11889 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
2426 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.059 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0274P)2 + 0.0295P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2426 reflections | Δρmax = 0.37 e Å−3 |
128 parameters | Δρmin = −0.52 e Å−3 |
Experimental. Dr. K.J. Tritch / Prof. W.E. Noland |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.6370 (6) | 0.65590 (14) | 0.86321 (17) | 0.0196 (5) | |
C2 | 0.7731 (6) | 0.67398 (14) | 0.95078 (16) | 0.0199 (5) | |
Br2 | 0.74408 (8) | 0.60384 (2) | 1.04534 (2) | 0.02954 (9) | |
C3 | 0.9245 (6) | 0.74304 (14) | 0.96807 (17) | 0.0204 (5) | |
H3A | 1.0169 | 0.7548 | 1.0275 | 0.024* | |
C4 | 0.9412 (6) | 0.79516 (14) | 0.89815 (17) | 0.0197 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8100 (6) | 0.77825 (14) | 0.81049 (16) | 0.0193 (5) | |
H5A | 0.8216 | 0.8138 | 0.7629 | 0.023* | |
C6 | 0.6624 (6) | 0.70889 (15) | 0.79351 (16) | 0.0193 (5) | |
Br6 | 0.49149 (7) | 0.68383 (2) | 0.67451 (2) | 0.02395 (9) | |
C7 | 0.4695 (7) | 0.58481 (16) | 0.84529 (18) | 0.0251 (6) | |
N1 | 0.3333 (6) | 0.52966 (14) | 0.82991 (16) | 0.0359 (6) | |
C8 | 1.1066 (6) | 0.86917 (14) | 0.92064 (17) | 0.0203 (5) | |
O1 | 1.2632 (5) | 0.88220 (11) | 0.99159 (14) | 0.0357 (5) | |
O2 | 1.0590 (5) | 0.91760 (10) | 0.85308 (13) | 0.0292 (5) | |
C9 | 1.2078 (8) | 0.99150 (15) | 0.8667 (2) | 0.0326 (7) | |
H9A | 1.1628 | 1.0215 | 0.8115 | 0.049* | |
H9B | 1.4548 | 0.9868 | 0.8798 | 0.049* | |
H9C | 1.1063 | 1.0161 | 0.9179 | 0.049* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0183 (13) | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0226 (13) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0018 (10) | −0.0010 (11) |
C2 | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0237 (14) | 0.0174 (12) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0039 (10) |
Br2 | 0.03760 (18) | 0.02881 (17) | 0.02189 (15) | −0.00681 (12) | −0.00044 (12) | 0.00724 (11) |
C3 | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0164 (12) | 0.0024 (11) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0013 (10) |
C4 | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0219 (13) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0021 (10) | −0.0002 (10) |
C5 | 0.0213 (14) | 0.0189 (14) | 0.0177 (13) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0011 (10) | 0.0011 (10) |
C6 | 0.0164 (13) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0158 (12) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0002 (10) | −0.0029 (10) |
Br6 | 0.02657 (15) | 0.02717 (16) | 0.01735 (14) | −0.00102 (11) | −0.00436 (10) | −0.00197 (10) |
C7 | 0.0273 (15) | 0.0289 (16) | 0.0189 (13) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0023 (11) |
N1 | 0.0486 (17) | 0.0303 (15) | 0.0282 (13) | −0.0132 (12) | −0.0021 (11) | 0.0024 (11) |
C8 | 0.0214 (13) | 0.0207 (14) | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0020 (11) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
O1 | 0.0487 (13) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0283 (11) | −0.0060 (10) | −0.0112 (10) | 0.0008 (9) |
O2 | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0270 (10) | −0.0074 (9) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0025 (8) |
C9 | 0.0387 (17) | 0.0196 (15) | 0.0388 (17) | −0.0077 (12) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0053 (12) |
C1—C2 | 1.402 (4) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
C1—C6 | 1.406 (4) | C6—Br6 | 1.890 (2) |
C1—C7 | 1.448 (4) | C7—N1 | 1.138 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) | C8—O1 | 1.201 (3) |
C2—Br2 | 1.884 (3) | C8—O2 | 1.324 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.394 (3) | O2—C9 | 1.454 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9500 | C9—H9A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9800 |
C4—C8 | 1.502 (4) | C9—H9C | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.385 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 118.4 (2) | C5—C6—C1 | 121.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C7 | 120.8 (2) | C5—C6—Br6 | 119.93 (19) |
C6—C1—C7 | 120.8 (2) | C1—C6—Br6 | 118.71 (19) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.5 (2) | N1—C7—C1 | 178.6 (3) |
C3—C2—Br2 | 120.19 (19) | O1—C8—O2 | 124.6 (2) |
C1—C2—Br2 | 119.32 (19) | O1—C8—C4 | 123.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.0 (2) | O2—C8—C4 | 111.9 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.0 | C8—O2—C9 | 117.1 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.0 | O2—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.5 (2) | O2—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C8 | 121.6 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C8 | 117.8 (2) | O2—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.2 (2) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.4 | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.4 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 0.9 (4) | C4—C5—C6—Br6 | −178.62 (18) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | −178.1 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.6 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—Br2 | −179.76 (18) | C7—C1—C6—C5 | 177.4 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—Br2 | 1.2 (3) | C2—C1—C6—Br6 | 178.18 (18) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.2 (4) | C7—C1—C6—Br6 | −2.8 (3) |
Br2—C2—C3—C4 | −179.11 (18) | C5—C4—C8—O1 | −169.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (4) | C3—C4—C8—O1 | 10.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C8 | 179.8 (2) | C5—C4—C8—O2 | 10.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.0 (4) | C3—C4—C8—O2 | −170.0 (2) |
C8—C4—C5—C6 | 179.5 (2) | O1—C8—O2—C9 | 0.0 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.2 (4) | C4—C8—O2—C9 | −179.9 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3A···Br6i | 0.95 | 2.97 | 3.878 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
C9H5Br2NO2 | Dx = 2.134 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 318.96 | Melting point: 391 K |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 3.9233 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 2953 reflections |
b = 13.554 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–27.4° |
c = 18.672 (4) Å | µ = 8.13 mm−1 |
β = 90.002 (3)° | T = 173 K |
V = 992.9 (4) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.12 × 0.03 mm |
F(000) = 608 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2132 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: sealed tube | Rint = 0.053 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.418, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −17→17 |
11400 measured reflections | l = −24→24 |
2277 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.069 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0385P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2277 reflections | Δρmax = 0.85 e Å−3 |
129 parameters | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
Experimental. Dr. K.J. Tritch / Prof. W.E. Noland |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component pseudo-merohedral twin in an 0.67:0.33 ratio. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C11 | 0.5312 (10) | 0.5930 (3) | 0.6880 (2) | 0.0187 (7) | |
C12 | 0.6653 (9) | 0.5605 (2) | 0.6228 (2) | 0.0193 (7) | |
Br12 | 0.85319 (11) | 0.43306 (2) | 0.61597 (2) | 0.02497 (11) | |
C13 | 0.6606 (10) | 0.6211 (2) | 0.5634 (2) | 0.0216 (8) | |
H13A | 0.7504 | 0.5983 | 0.5192 | 0.026* | |
C14 | 0.5246 (10) | 0.7153 (2) | 0.56835 (19) | 0.0188 (8) | |
C15 | 0.3900 (9) | 0.7501 (2) | 0.63284 (19) | 0.0185 (8) | |
H15A | 0.2971 | 0.8147 | 0.6360 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.3944 (9) | 0.6887 (3) | 0.69219 (18) | 0.0181 (7) | |
Br16 | 0.21859 (11) | 0.73312 (2) | 0.78028 (2) | 0.02528 (11) | |
N11 | 0.5307 (9) | 0.5321 (2) | 0.74742 (17) | 0.0240 (7) | |
C17 | 0.5282 (15) | 0.4800 (3) | 0.7968 (2) | 0.0402 (11) | |
C18 | 0.5255 (11) | 0.7760 (2) | 0.5011 (2) | 0.0210 (8) | |
O11 | 0.6712 (9) | 0.75012 (19) | 0.44732 (15) | 0.0321 (7) | |
O12 | 0.3467 (8) | 0.85902 (17) | 0.50681 (14) | 0.0270 (6) | |
C19 | 0.3135 (13) | 0.9150 (3) | 0.4408 (2) | 0.0306 (9) | |
H19A | 0.1794 | 0.9747 | 0.4498 | 0.046* | |
H19B | 0.1984 | 0.8745 | 0.4046 | 0.046* | |
H19C | 0.5404 | 0.9335 | 0.4234 | 0.046* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C11 | 0.0214 (19) | 0.0192 (16) | 0.0153 (18) | −0.0050 (15) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0001 (14) |
C12 | 0.0169 (19) | 0.0166 (15) | 0.0246 (19) | −0.0021 (13) | −0.0002 (18) | −0.0022 (13) |
Br12 | 0.0280 (2) | 0.01584 (15) | 0.0310 (2) | 0.00238 (13) | 0.0011 (2) | −0.00255 (14) |
C13 | 0.021 (2) | 0.0209 (16) | 0.0231 (19) | −0.0018 (15) | 0.0031 (16) | −0.0034 (14) |
C14 | 0.023 (2) | 0.0176 (16) | 0.0160 (18) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0008 (15) | −0.0007 (14) |
C15 | 0.020 (2) | 0.0185 (15) | 0.0175 (19) | −0.0019 (13) | −0.0019 (15) | −0.0022 (13) |
C16 | 0.0196 (19) | 0.0210 (16) | 0.0138 (16) | −0.0049 (14) | 0.0001 (14) | −0.0060 (13) |
Br16 | 0.0296 (2) | 0.02670 (18) | 0.01950 (19) | −0.00182 (15) | 0.00484 (19) | −0.00694 (13) |
N11 | 0.0310 (19) | 0.0198 (15) | 0.0213 (17) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0011 (14) | −0.0014 (13) |
C17 | 0.065 (3) | 0.028 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.008 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.0025 (19) |
C18 | 0.027 (2) | 0.0172 (17) | 0.0187 (19) | −0.0031 (14) | −0.0015 (16) | −0.0021 (14) |
O11 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0235 (12) | 0.0245 (15) | 0.0022 (14) | 0.0087 (16) | 0.0019 (10) |
O12 | 0.0391 (17) | 0.0219 (12) | 0.0201 (13) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0016 (10) |
C19 | 0.039 (3) | 0.0269 (18) | 0.026 (2) | 0.0042 (19) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0071 (15) |
C11—N11 | 1.383 (5) | C15—H15A | 0.9500 |
C11—C12 | 1.396 (5) | C16—Br16 | 1.882 (3) |
C11—C16 | 1.407 (5) | N11—C17 | 1.162 (5) |
C12—C13 | 1.379 (5) | C18—O11 | 1.207 (5) |
C12—Br12 | 1.883 (3) | C18—O12 | 1.331 (4) |
C13—C14 | 1.387 (5) | O12—C19 | 1.454 (4) |
C13—H13A | 0.9500 | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C14—C15 | 1.397 (5) | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C14—C18 | 1.501 (5) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C15—C16 | 1.386 (5) | ||
N11—C11—C12 | 120.8 (3) | C15—C16—C11 | 120.9 (3) |
N11—C11—C16 | 120.3 (3) | C15—C16—Br16 | 120.2 (3) |
C12—C11—C16 | 118.9 (3) | C11—C16—Br16 | 118.9 (3) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.5 (3) | C17—N11—C11 | 179.1 (4) |
C13—C12—Br12 | 119.8 (3) | O11—C18—O12 | 124.2 (4) |
C11—C12—Br12 | 119.7 (3) | O11—C18—C14 | 122.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.0 (3) | O12—C18—C14 | 113.2 (3) |
C12—C13—H13A | 120.0 | C18—O12—C19 | 114.8 (3) |
C14—C13—H13A | 120.0 | O12—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.9 (3) | O12—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C13—C14—C18 | 116.6 (3) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C15—C14—C18 | 122.5 (3) | O12—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—C14 | 118.8 (3) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C16—C15—H15A | 120.6 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C14—C15—H15A | 120.6 | ||
N11—C11—C12—C13 | 179.1 (3) | C14—C15—C16—Br16 | 179.5 (3) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.6 (6) | N11—C11—C16—C15 | −179.3 (4) |
N11—C11—C12—Br12 | −0.8 (5) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.4 (5) |
C16—C11—C12—Br12 | 179.5 (3) | N11—C11—C16—Br16 | 1.1 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.6 (6) | C12—C11—C16—Br16 | −179.2 (3) |
Br12—C12—C13—C14 | −179.5 (3) | C13—C14—C18—O11 | −8.6 (6) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (6) | C15—C14—C18—O11 | 172.4 (4) |
C12—C13—C14—C18 | −179.3 (4) | C13—C14—C18—O12 | 170.5 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (6) | C15—C14—C18—O12 | −8.5 (6) |
C18—C14—C15—C16 | 179.0 (3) | O11—C18—O12—C19 | 4.8 (6) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.1 (6) | C14—C18—O12—C19 | −174.2 (4) |
A—B···C | A—B | B···C | A—B···C |
C1≡N1···Br2i | 1.138 (3) | 3.041 (3) | 128.6 (2) |
C8═O1···Br6ii | 1.201 (3) | 3.025 (2) | 143.7 (2) |
N11≡C17···C19iii | 1.162 (5) | 3.240 (6) | 112.9 (3) |
C18═O11···Br16iv | 1.207 (5) | 3.133 (3) | 146.6 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 2; (ii) x + 1, -y + 3/2, z + 1/2; (iii) x + 1/2, -y + 3/2, z + 1/2; (iv) x + 1/2, -y + 3/2, z - 1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Victor G. Young, Jr. (X-Ray Crystallographic Laboratory, University of Minnesota) for assistance with the crystallographic determination, and the Wayland E. Noland Research Fellowship Fund at the University of Minnesota Foundation for generous financial support of this project. This work was taken in large part from the PhD thesis of KJT (Tritch, 2017).
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