research communications
Two CuII complexes of 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole
aDepartment of Chemistry, Washington College, 300 Washington Ave., Chestertown, MD 21620, USA, and bCBMSE, Code 6910, U. S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: ian.giles@nrl.navy.mil
The H-pyrazole with CuCl2·2H2O and Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O are presented, namely di-μ-chlorido-bis[chloridobis(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II)], [Cu2Cl4(C6H10N2)4] (1) and aquatetrakis(3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2)copper(II) dinitrate, [Cu(C6H10N2)4(H2O)](NO3)2 (2), and compared to the previously determined structures for 3-methyl-1H-pyrazole and 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole. CuCl2 forms a 2:1 ligand-to-metal chloride-bridged complex with 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole, with a square-pyramidal coordination geometry about each copper(II) center. Similarly to the previously obtained 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole complex with CuCl2, the pyrazole ligands are cis to each other, with two chloride ions bridging the two copper(II) centers, and a terminal chloride ion occupying the axial position. Cu(NO3)2 forms a 4:1 ligand-to-metal complex with 3,4,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole that is also arranged in a square-pyramidal geometry about CuII. The newly obtained copper(II) complex has the same coordination geometry as the 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole complex, including an axial water molecule, two nitrate ions hydrogen-bonded to the water molecule, and four pyrazole ligands in the equatorial plane, suggesting that similar steric forces are at play in the formation of these complexes.
of complexes of 3,4,5-trimethyl-1Keywords: crystal structure; trimethylpyrazole; copper(II); complex; metal organic; nitrate; chloride.
1. Chemical context
Pyrazoles are a useful class of molecules because they coordinate with metal ions, form conjugated π-systems, and can be tuned electronically and sterically through a number of possible substituent groups. It is therefore important to gain a better understanding of how changes in reaction conditions, including solvent, substituents, and counter-ions, affect the structures of compounds incorporating pyrazole and its derivatives. Previous work using mono- and dimethyl pyrazole ligands demonstrated the effect of the counter-ion on the final structure and electronic properties of their respective CuII complexes from water (Giles et al., 2015). Absent in this analysis were complexes incorporating 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole. Work presented herein adds structural determinations of complexes of 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole under the same reaction conditions to complete the series. Complexes incorporating this final ligand are important to obtain a complete understanding of how different pyrazole substituents and their locations affect the coordination environment about the central CuII atom. CuCl2 and Cu(NO3)2 were used to assess counter-ion effects on the in a manner consistent with the previous work.
2. Structural commentary
In the CuCl2 complex with 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole (1, Fig. 1), there are two trimethylpyrazole ligands and three chloride ions bound to each CuII center. Two of the chloride ions bridge asymmetrically to a second copper(II), which is related to the first CuII by an inversion center. The overall geometry around each CuII center is square pyramidal, with the axial position occupied by the elongated bridging chloride contact, and the equatorial positions occupied by the two trimethylpyrazole ligands in a cis configuration, one terminal chloride ion, and the shorter bridging chloride contact. In 1, the trimethylpyrazole ligands are tilted off-perpendicular from the basal plane of the square-pyramidal CuII coordination environment. The dihedral angles of the pyrazole ligands to the basal plane and to each other are as follows: between the mean N9/N10/C11–C13 plane and the mean Cl2/Cl1/N2/N10 plane, 53.9 (2)°; between the mean N2/N1/C3–C5 plane and the mean Cl2/Cl1/N2/N10 plane, 47.1 (2)°; between the mean N9/N10/C11–C13 and the mean N2/N1/C3–C5 plane, 51.5 (2)°. The trimethylpyrazole ligand is not deprotonated in the complex as there are two chloride ions per CuII ion. Additionally, the bond distances within the trimethylpyrazole ring are more characteristic of a non-aromatic, conjugated ring [C3—C4, C11—C12, 1.403 (6) and 1.410 (6) Å; C4—C5, C12—C13, 1.383 (6)–1.388 (6) Å; C13—N9, C11—N10, 1.341 (5) Å, C3—N2, C5—N1, 1.335 (5) and 1.339 (5) Å; N9—N10, N1—N2, 1.353 (5) and 1.356 (5) Å], rather than the heteroaromatic species obtained upon deprotonation (Allen et al., 1987). The structure produced is similar to the previously reported 1-H-3,5-dimethylpyrazole CuII complex. These structures differ from the 1-H-3-methylpyrazole-CuII complex primarily through the positioning of the pyrazole ligands, which are oriented trans to one another in the monomethylpyrazole complex rather than cis as in the di- and trimethylpyrazole complexes (Giles et al., 2015).
In 2 (Fig. 2), the complex produced by mixing Cu(NO3)2 and 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole, the structure consists of a single CuII center exhibiting a square-pyramidal coordination geometry, oriented such that the pyrazole ligands occupy the four planar positions around CuII, with a water molecule occupying the axial position. The pyrazole ligands are oriented so that the non-coordinated pyrazole nitrogen atoms are cis across the N—Cu—N bonds on opposite sides of the structure, and are trans across the N—Cu—N bonds on adjacent pyrazoles. Additionally, in 2 as in 1, the trimethylpyrazole ligands are tilted off-perpendicular from the basal plane of the square-pyramidal CuII coordination environment. The dihedral angles of the pyrazole ligands to the basal plane and to each other are as follows: between the mean N9/N10/C11–C13 and the mean N2/N10/N10*/N2* plane, 49.2 (2)°; between the mean N2/N1/C3–C5 plane and the mean N2/N10/N10*/N2* plane, 61.3 (2)°; between the mean N9/N10/C11—C13 and the mean N2/N1/C3–C5 plane, 78.7 (2)° (N10* and N2* are symmetry-equivalent atoms generated by the symmetry operator − x, y, 1 − z). The nitrate ions are not directly coordinated to CuII. This structure is similar to that obtained from 1-H-3,5-dimethylpyrazole and Cu(NO3)2 in water, which reinforces the conclusion that steric effects likely play a part in determining how the ligands orient themselves in this complex (Giles et al., 2015). As in 1, the bond distances within the pyrazole ring are indicative of discrete single and double bonds [C3—C4, C11—C12, 1.401 (4)–1.405 (4) Å; C4—C5, C12—C13, 1.379 (4) and 1.373 (4) Å, respectively; C13—N9, 1.341 (3) Å; C11—N10, 1.336 (3) Å, C3—N2, 1.332 (3) Å; C5—N1, 1.349 (4) Å; N9—N10, 1.369 (3) Å; N1—N2, 1.358 (3) Å] providing further evidence for a neutral trimethylpyrazole ligand (Allen et al., 1987).
3. Supramolecular features
In 1, there is limited intramolecular hydrogen bonding, specifically between the terminal chloride ions (Cl2) and very weak intermolecular interactions involving the same Cl2 atoms and N—H groups of adjacent complexes (Table 1). The distances between translation-related Cu atoms of adjacent complexes is 8.89 (2) Å, which is greater than the 8.68 (2) Å for the comparable Cu⋯Cu distance in the dimethylpyrazole complex, suggesting additional steric crowding due to the third methyl group. The packing (Fig. 3) is also different in that the trimethylpyrazole complexes are oriented in the same direction within the crystal, whereas the dimethylpyrazole complexes alternate their orientation. Both the di- and trimethylpyrazole complexes pack in P.
In 2, there is hydrogen bonding present between the oxygen atoms of the nitrate ions and both the pyrazole N—H and coordinated water O—H atoms on the complex, limiting the positional disorder of the nitrate ions (Table 2). Surprisingly, 2 packs more closely together (Fig. 4) than its congener incorporating 1-H-3,5-dimethylpyrazole (Giles et al., 2015). The positioning of the pyrazole ligands in the trimethylpyrazole complex is such that the pyrazole–pyrazole overlap occurs between two different portions of the pyrazole ring, allowing for a closer contact [centroid–centroid distance between N9/N10/C11–C13 rings = 4.49 (2) Å, distance between ring planes = 3.35 (2) Å], likely the result of pyrazole ring polarization that leaves one region electron-withdrawn while the other is more electron-rich. In the dimethylpyrazole complex, the pyrazole ligands overlap with the same region of the ring, which have similar electronic properties and therefore are more repulsive, increasing the ring–ring overlap distance as measured between the comparable ring centroids [4.98 (2) Å] and the interplane distance [3.97 (2) Å]. The result is closer packing for the trimethylpyrazole complex [10.06 (2) Å between CuII centers of complexes in adjacent columns, 7.89 (2) Å between CuII centers of complexes within stacked columns] when compared to the dimethylpyrazole [10.15 (2) Å between CuII centers in adjacent complexes, 8.23 (2) Å between CuII centers in stacked complexes]. Both structures crystallize in I2/a (reported as C2/c for the dimethylpyrazole complex).
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4. Database survey
A search of the CSD (Groom et al., 2016; Version 5.38, May 2017 update) for structures containing 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole yields only 17 entries. The structure with CSD refcode FITQEE is of the neutral ligand only (Infantes et al., 1999). In this structure, one trimethylpyrazole molecule resides on a twofold rotation axis, with positional disorder of the pyrazole N—H proton, and a C—C bond length of 1.389 Å, a C—N bond length of 1.341 Å, and a N—N bond length of 1.346 Å. The C—C and C—N bond lengths are equivalent because of the twofold rotation. The other trimethylpyrazole molecule does not reside on a but still contains C—C and C—N bonds that are close in distance (C—C range from 1.385 to 1.388 Å and C—N is 1.336 Å), with an N—N distance of 1.357 Å. These distances are comparable to those seen in 1 and 2, although both 1 and 2 show wider ranges of bond lengths than the free ligand.
The closest match to 1, CSD refcode CENJIO, is a fluoride-bridged CuII complex containing three 1-H-3,4,5,-trimethylpyrazole ligands per copper(II) center (Rietmeijer et al., 1984) and tetrafluoroborate as counter-ion. In this complex, the pyrazole C—C (1.356–1.396 Å), C—N (1.321–1.334 Å), and N—N (1.355–1.356 Å) bond lengths are as expected in a neutral pyrazole group, and similar to those seen in 1 and 2, athough the bond lengths in CENJIO span a wider range. The closest match to 2, CSD refcode RIDHAP, is a 4: 1 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole complex with coordinated perchlorate anions (Ardizzoia et al., 2013). The pyrazole C—C (1.363–1.411 Å), C—N (1.329–1.356 Å), and N—N (1.352–1.353 Å) bond lengths are within expected lengths for a neutral pyrazole group and are comparable to, but cover a wider range of distances than, those in 1 and 2.
A complex structurally similar to 1 is found in the CSD with refcode NURPEX (Giles et al., 2015), incorporating 1-H-3,5-dimethylpyrazole. The C—C (1.345–1.417 Å), C—N (1.308–1.365 Å), and N—N (1.338–1.374 Å) bond distances within the pyrazole group are similar to those in 1, but cover a wider range. Complexes structurally similar to 2 can be found in the CSD with refcodes FAYTOO (Pervukhina et al., 1986), MIFYUW (Denisova et al., 2006), and YUXSEP/YUXSEP01 (Pervukhina et al., 1995 and Giles et al., 2015, respectively), all incorporating 1-H-3,5-dimethylpyrazole as the ligand with perchlorate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, and nitrate anions, respectively. In these complexes, the C—C, C—N, and N—N bond lengths are as expected for neutral pyrazole ligands, with C—C bond-length ranges of 1.263–1.520 Å (FAYTOO), 1.366–1.389 Å (MIFYUW), and 1.369–1.400 Å (YUXSEP01); C—N bond length ranges of 1.270–1.433 Å (FAYTOO), 1.329–1.346 Å (MIFYUW), and 1.334–1.350 Å (YUXSEP01); and N—N bond length ranges of 1.322–1.477 Å (FAYTOO), 1.361–1.375 Å (MIFYUW), and 1.360–1.365 Å (YUXSEP01).
5. Synthesis and crystallization
All manipulations were carried out in air at room temperature with reagents as obtained from the manufacturer, unless otherwise stated. 3-Methyl-2,4-pentanedione was purchased from Alfa–Aesar, while the hydrazine monohydrate was purchased from Sigma–Aldrich. CuCl2·2H2O was purchased from Aldrich, and Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O was purchased from Fisher. Deionized water was used in all reactions.
1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole: Following literature procedure (Morin et al., 2011), clear, colorless hydrazine monohydrate (5.08 mL, 105 mmol) was slowly dissolved in 20 mL of methanol. Yellow 3-methyl-2,4-pentanedione (11.9 g, 104 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of methanol and cooled in an ice bath. The hydrazine monohydrate in methanol was added dropwise to the stirring 3-methyl-2,4-pentanedione solution. The reaction was stirred for about 15 minutes, during which time condensation appeared on the inside of the flask. The reaction remained clear yellow. The reaction mixture was then refluxed for about an hour. The methanol was evaporated using rotary evaporation at 333K, resulting in an off-white solid. The product was recrystallized from hot hexanes, producing pale-yellow crystals, collected by vacuum filtration (9.47 g, 82.5%). Identity confirmed by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy.
cis-[{CuCl[3,4,5-(CH3)3(C3H2N2)]2}2(μ-Cl)2] (1): 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole (0.16704 g, 1.5163 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of H2O, with 1 mL of acetone added to aid dissolution. A light-blue solution of 0.13531 g (0.79369 mmol) CuCl2·2H2O in 5 mL H2O was added via pipette to this solution while stirring. A 1 mL rinse of the CuII vessel with H2O was added to the reaction. There was an immediate change of color to light green as the CuII solution was added, which darkened upon further addition of the CuII solution, reaching dark green. Upon complete addition of CuII, the solution became teal green with a small amount of precipitate. The reaction was stirred overnight, filtered, and the solvent slowly evaporated to yield dark-green crystals.
[Cu{3,4,5-(CH3)3(C3HN2)}4(H2O)](NO3)2 (2) 1-H-3,4,5-trimethylpyrazole (0.16601 g, 1.5070 mmol) was dissolved in 5 mL of H2O, with 1 mL of acetone added to aid dissolution. A light-blue solution of 0.18296 g (0.78655 mmol) Cu(NO3)2·2.5 H2O in 5 mL H2O was added via pipette to this solution while stirring. A 1 mL rinse of the CuII vessel with H2O was added to the reaction. There was an immediate change of color to light green as the CuII solution was added, which darkened upon further addition of the CuII solution, reaching dark green. Upon complete addition of CuII, the solution became teal green with a small amount of precipitate. The reaction was stirred overnight, filtered, and the solvent slowly evaporated to yield dark-blue crystals.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . For 1, five reflections (110), (100), (010), (001), and (111) were omitted from the final on account of beamstop truncation. For 2, five reflections (110), (200), (011), (02), and (002) were omitted from the final on account of beamstop truncation. N—H H atoms were freely refined. Hydrogen atoms on methyl groups in both 1 and 2 were placed at calculated positions incorporating two-position rotational disorder and refined using a riding model, C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C).
details are summarized in Table 3
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Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002359/vm2208sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, 1, 2. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002359/vm22081sup2.hkl
Structure factors: contains datablock 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002359/vm22082sup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002359/vm22081sup4.cdx
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018002359/vm22082sup5.cdx
For both structures, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014) and XPREP (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2016/6 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and X-SEED (Barbour, 2001).[Cu2Cl4(C6H10N2)4] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 709.52 | F(000) = 366 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.484 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.887 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.460 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 1932 reflections |
c = 11.214 (3) Å | θ = 5.8–55.1° |
α = 85.408 (4)° | µ = 1.70 mm−1 |
β = 69.978 (4)° | T = 150 K |
γ = 64.097 (4)° | Block, green |
V = 794.1 (4) Å3 | 0.07 × 0.05 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3620 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine focus sealed tube | 2472 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 3.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.660, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −12→12 |
7770 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.094P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.88 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3620 reflections | Δρmax = 0.87 e Å−3 |
180 parameters | Δρmin = −0.62 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Reflections omitted from final refinement on account of beamstop truncation: (h k l) 1 1 0; 1 0 0; 0 1 0; 0 0 1; 1 1 1 |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | −0.10296 (6) | 0.41056 (5) | 0.43296 (5) | 0.01719 (16) | |
Cl1 | −0.07621 (13) | 0.41784 (11) | 0.63096 (9) | 0.0204 (2) | |
Cl2 | −0.38433 (13) | 0.61388 (11) | 0.50173 (10) | 0.0216 (2) | |
N9 | 0.2606 (5) | 0.1725 (4) | 0.3862 (3) | 0.0218 (8) | |
N2 | −0.1329 (4) | 0.3931 (4) | 0.2643 (3) | 0.0197 (7) | |
N10 | 0.0972 (4) | 0.1950 (4) | 0.3908 (3) | 0.0201 (7) | |
N1 | −0.2889 (5) | 0.3999 (4) | 0.2661 (4) | 0.0201 (7) | |
C11 | 0.1218 (5) | 0.0584 (5) | 0.3422 (4) | 0.0186 (8) | |
C13 | 0.3867 (6) | 0.0275 (5) | 0.3368 (4) | 0.0222 (9) | |
C3 | −0.0190 (6) | 0.3394 (5) | 0.1455 (4) | 0.0211 (9) | |
C5 | −0.2781 (6) | 0.3542 (5) | 0.1527 (4) | 0.0224 (9) | |
C4 | −0.1062 (6) | 0.3149 (5) | 0.0708 (4) | 0.0252 (9) | |
C14 | −0.0313 (6) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.3344 (4) | 0.0250 (9) | |
H14D | 0.0120 | −0.0703 | 0.2965 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
H14F | −0.1182 | 0.0502 | 0.4201 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
H14E | −0.0880 | 0.1141 | 0.2814 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
H14B | −0.1415 | 0.1330 | 0.3688 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
H14A | −0.0113 | 0.0125 | 0.2453 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
H14C | −0.0415 | −0.0514 | 0.3840 | 0.037* | 0.5 |
C12 | 0.3018 (6) | −0.0507 (5) | 0.3073 (4) | 0.0213 (9) | |
C16 | 0.5772 (6) | −0.0243 (5) | 0.3215 (5) | 0.0316 (11) | |
H16B | 0.6475 | −0.1334 | 0.2839 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
H16A | 0.6221 | 0.0442 | 0.2656 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
H16C | 0.5873 | −0.0176 | 0.4050 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
H16D | 0.5904 | 0.0622 | 0.3525 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
H16F | 0.6158 | −0.1154 | 0.3707 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
H16E | 0.6506 | −0.0536 | 0.2313 | 0.047* | 0.5 |
C6 | 0.1712 (6) | 0.3110 (6) | 0.1056 (4) | 0.0282 (10) | |
H6D | 0.2313 | 0.2721 | 0.0155 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
H6F | 0.1766 | 0.4099 | 0.1180 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
H6E | 0.2305 | 0.2325 | 0.1571 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
H6B | 0.1942 | 0.3375 | 0.1782 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
H6A | 0.2490 | 0.1997 | 0.0757 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
H6C | 0.1951 | 0.3771 | 0.0366 | 0.042* | 0.5 |
C8 | −0.4341 (6) | 0.3511 (6) | 0.1316 (5) | 0.0308 (10) | |
H8B | −0.4000 | 0.3145 | 0.0428 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
H8A | −0.4720 | 0.2794 | 0.1881 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
H8C | −0.5325 | 0.4575 | 0.1500 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
H8D | −0.5363 | 0.3864 | 0.2111 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
H8F | −0.4643 | 0.4215 | 0.0658 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
H8E | −0.4038 | 0.2434 | 0.1040 | 0.046* | 0.5 |
C15 | 0.3862 (7) | −0.2166 (5) | 0.2485 (5) | 0.0344 (11) | |
H15B | 0.2947 | −0.2410 | 0.2383 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
H15A | 0.4762 | −0.2268 | 0.1650 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
H15C | 0.4428 | −0.2900 | 0.3038 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
H15D | 0.5144 | −0.2642 | 0.2331 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
H15F | 0.3329 | −0.2785 | 0.3065 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
H15E | 0.3663 | −0.2152 | 0.1676 | 0.052* | 0.5 |
C7 | −0.0263 (7) | 0.2544 (6) | −0.0659 (4) | 0.0376 (12) | |
H7B | 0.0983 | 0.2371 | −0.0989 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H7A | −0.0321 | 0.1547 | −0.0739 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H7C | −0.0926 | 0.3318 | −0.1146 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H7D | −0.1159 | 0.2453 | −0.0927 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H7F | 0.0145 | 0.3277 | −0.1177 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H7E | 0.0750 | 0.1506 | −0.0771 | 0.056* | 0.5 |
H1 | −0.367 (5) | 0.427 (4) | 0.328 (4) | 0.000 (10)* | |
H9 | 0.270 (7) | 0.251 (7) | 0.412 (5) | 0.047 (16)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0172 (3) | 0.0155 (2) | 0.0182 (3) | −0.00545 (19) | −0.0067 (2) | −0.00218 (18) |
Cl1 | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0123 (4) | −0.0084 (4) | 0.0022 (4) |
Cl2 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0207 (5) | 0.0260 (6) | −0.0066 (4) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0069 (4) |
N9 | 0.0185 (18) | 0.0189 (17) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0056 (14) | −0.0095 (16) | −0.0028 (14) |
N2 | 0.0162 (17) | 0.0203 (17) | 0.0198 (18) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0074 (15) | −0.0010 (14) |
N10 | 0.0198 (18) | 0.0211 (17) | 0.0218 (19) | −0.0084 (14) | −0.0102 (15) | −0.0005 (14) |
N1 | 0.0163 (19) | 0.0218 (18) | 0.0173 (19) | −0.0060 (15) | −0.0027 (16) | −0.0018 (14) |
C11 | 0.024 (2) | 0.0166 (18) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0097 (16) | −0.0095 (17) | 0.0002 (15) |
C13 | 0.021 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.024 (2) | −0.0070 (17) | −0.0067 (18) | 0.0004 (17) |
C3 | 0.021 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0072 (17) | −0.0064 (17) | 0.0006 (16) |
C5 | 0.024 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.022 (2) | −0.0045 (17) | −0.0115 (18) | −0.0016 (16) |
C4 | 0.027 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0064 (18) | −0.0089 (19) | −0.0007 (17) |
C14 | 0.031 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.032 (2) | −0.0140 (19) | −0.018 (2) | 0.0071 (18) |
C12 | 0.023 (2) | 0.0155 (19) | 0.021 (2) | −0.0056 (16) | −0.0060 (18) | −0.0032 (16) |
C16 | 0.021 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.042 (3) | −0.0059 (19) | −0.011 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.022 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.0042 (19) | 0.0009 (19) |
C8 | 0.031 (3) | 0.035 (3) | 0.033 (3) | −0.014 (2) | −0.018 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C15 | 0.032 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.040 (3) | −0.009 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C7 | 0.040 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.020 (2) | −0.015 (2) | −0.004 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
Cu1—N10 | 1.988 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N2 | 2.026 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
Cu1—Cl2 | 2.2939 (12) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
Cu1—Cl1 | 2.3220 (12) | C16—H16D | 0.9800 |
Cu1—Cl1i | 2.6410 (12) | C16—H16F | 0.9800 |
Cl1—Cu1i | 2.6410 (12) | C16—H16E | 0.9800 |
N9—C13 | 1.341 (5) | C6—H6D | 0.9800 |
N9—N10 | 1.356 (5) | C6—H6F | 0.9800 |
N9—H9 | 0.86 (6) | C6—H6E | 0.9800 |
N2—C3 | 1.339 (5) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
N2—N1 | 1.353 (5) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
N10—C11 | 1.341 (5) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
N1—C5 | 1.335 (5) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
N1—H1 | 0.75 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.403 (6) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C11—C14 | 1.497 (6) | C8—H8D | 0.9800 |
C13—C12 | 1.388 (6) | C8—H8F | 0.9800 |
C13—C16 | 1.492 (6) | C8—H8E | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.410 (6) | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C3—C6 | 1.495 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C5—C4 | 1.383 (6) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C5—C8 | 1.497 (6) | C15—H15D | 0.9800 |
C4—C7 | 1.490 (6) | C15—H15F | 0.9800 |
C14—H14D | 0.9800 | C15—H15E | 0.9800 |
C14—H14F | 0.9800 | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C14—H14E | 0.9800 | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
C14—H14B | 0.9800 | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C14—H14A | 0.9800 | C7—H7D | 0.9800 |
C14—H14C | 0.9800 | C7—H7F | 0.9800 |
C12—C15 | 1.503 (6) | C7—H7E | 0.9800 |
N10—Cu1—N2 | 88.98 (14) | C3—C6—H6F | 109.5 |
N10—Cu1—Cl2 | 161.92 (10) | H6D—C6—H6F | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—Cl2 | 88.85 (10) | C3—C6—H6E | 109.5 |
N10—Cu1—Cl1 | 89.71 (10) | H6D—C6—H6E | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—Cl1 | 176.07 (10) | H6F—C6—H6E | 109.5 |
Cl2—Cu1—Cl1 | 91.26 (4) | C3—C6—H6B | 109.5 |
N10—Cu1—Cl1i | 100.25 (10) | H6D—C6—H6B | 141.1 |
N2—Cu1—Cl1i | 99.04 (10) | H6F—C6—H6B | 56.3 |
Cl2—Cu1—Cl1i | 97.81 (5) | H6E—C6—H6B | 56.3 |
Cl1—Cu1—Cl1i | 84.83 (4) | C3—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
Cu1—Cl1—Cu1i | 95.17 (4) | H6D—C6—H6A | 56.3 |
C13—N9—N10 | 112.5 (3) | H6F—C6—H6A | 141.1 |
C13—N9—H9 | 130 (4) | H6E—C6—H6A | 56.3 |
N10—N9—H9 | 118 (4) | H6B—C6—H6A | 109.5 |
C3—N2—N1 | 105.8 (3) | C3—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C3—N2—Cu1 | 133.9 (3) | H6D—C6—H6C | 56.3 |
N1—N2—Cu1 | 118.3 (3) | H6F—C6—H6C | 56.3 |
C11—N10—N9 | 105.3 (3) | H6E—C6—H6C | 141.1 |
C11—N10—Cu1 | 134.0 (3) | H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
N9—N10—Cu1 | 119.6 (2) | H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—N2 | 112.0 (4) | C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
C5—N1—H1 | 129 (3) | C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
N2—N1—H1 | 119 (3) | H8B—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
N10—C11—C12 | 110.4 (3) | C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
N10—C11—C14 | 121.0 (4) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C14 | 128.6 (4) | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
N9—C13—C12 | 106.5 (4) | C5—C8—H8D | 109.5 |
N9—C13—C16 | 122.2 (4) | H8B—C8—H8D | 141.1 |
C12—C13—C16 | 131.4 (4) | H8A—C8—H8D | 56.3 |
N2—C3—C4 | 109.8 (4) | H8C—C8—H8D | 56.3 |
N2—C3—C6 | 122.3 (4) | C5—C8—H8F | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C6 | 127.8 (4) | H8B—C8—H8F | 56.3 |
N1—C5—C4 | 107.2 (4) | H8A—C8—H8F | 141.1 |
N1—C5—C8 | 121.7 (4) | H8C—C8—H8F | 56.3 |
C4—C5—C8 | 131.2 (4) | H8D—C8—H8F | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 105.2 (4) | C5—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C7 | 128.0 (4) | H8B—C8—H8E | 56.3 |
C3—C4—C7 | 126.8 (4) | H8A—C8—H8E | 56.3 |
C11—C14—H14D | 109.5 | H8C—C8—H8E | 141.1 |
C11—C14—H14F | 109.5 | H8D—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
H14D—C14—H14F | 109.5 | H8F—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14E | 109.5 | C12—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
H14D—C14—H14E | 109.5 | C12—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
H14F—C14—H14E | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 | C12—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H14D—C14—H14B | 141.1 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H14F—C14—H14B | 56.3 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H14E—C14—H14B | 56.3 | C12—C15—H15D | 109.5 |
C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15D | 141.1 |
H14D—C14—H14A | 56.3 | H15A—C15—H15D | 56.3 |
H14F—C14—H14A | 141.1 | H15C—C15—H15D | 56.3 |
H14E—C14—H14A | 56.3 | C12—C15—H15F | 109.5 |
H14B—C14—H14A | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15F | 56.3 |
C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15F | 141.1 |
H14D—C14—H14C | 56.3 | H15C—C15—H15F | 56.3 |
H14F—C14—H14C | 56.3 | H15D—C15—H15F | 109.5 |
H14E—C14—H14C | 141.1 | C12—C15—H15E | 109.5 |
H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15E | 56.3 |
H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15E | 56.3 |
C13—C12—C11 | 105.5 (3) | H15C—C15—H15E | 141.1 |
C13—C12—C15 | 127.0 (4) | H15D—C15—H15E | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C15 | 127.6 (4) | H15F—C15—H15E | 109.5 |
C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16A | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C13—C16—H16D | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7D | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16D | 141.1 | H7B—C7—H7D | 141.1 |
H16A—C16—H16D | 56.3 | H7A—C7—H7D | 56.3 |
H16C—C16—H16D | 56.3 | H7C—C7—H7D | 56.3 |
C13—C16—H16F | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7F | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16F | 56.3 | H7B—C7—H7F | 56.3 |
H16A—C16—H16F | 141.1 | H7A—C7—H7F | 141.1 |
H16C—C16—H16F | 56.3 | H7C—C7—H7F | 56.3 |
H16D—C16—H16F | 109.5 | H7D—C7—H7F | 109.5 |
C13—C16—H16E | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
H16B—C16—H16E | 56.3 | H7B—C7—H7E | 56.3 |
H16A—C16—H16E | 56.3 | H7A—C7—H7E | 56.3 |
H16C—C16—H16E | 141.1 | H7C—C7—H7E | 141.1 |
H16D—C16—H16E | 109.5 | H7D—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
H16F—C16—H16E | 109.5 | H7F—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
C3—C6—H6D | 109.5 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C14—H14E···N2 | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.199 (5) | 129 |
C14—H14E···N1 | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.401 (6) | 147 |
C14—H14E···N2 | 0.98 | 2.49 | 3.199 (5) | 129 |
C14—H14E···N1 | 0.98 | 2.54 | 3.401 (6) | 147 |
C16—H16F···Cl2ii | 0.98 | 2.85 | 3.776 (5) | 158 |
C6—H6E···N9 | 0.98 | 2.67 | 3.521 (6) | 146 |
C6—H6E···N10 | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.240 (6) | 128 |
C6—H6B···Cl1i | 0.98 | 2.86 | 3.692 (5) | 144 |
N1—H1···Cl2 | 0.75 (4) | 2.66 (4) | 3.102 (4) | 120 (3) |
N1—H1···Cl2iii | 0.75 (4) | 2.54 (4) | 3.214 (4) | 151 (3) |
N9—H9···Cl1i | 0.86 (6) | 2.94 (6) | 3.506 (4) | 125 (5) |
N9—H9···Cl2i | 0.86 (6) | 2.37 (6) | 3.188 (4) | 159 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y−1, z; (iii) −x−1, −y+1, −z+1. |
[Cu(C6H10N2)4(H2O)](NO3)2 | F(000) = 1364 |
Mr = 646.21 | Dx = 1.354 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, I2/a | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 20.107 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 4118 reflections |
b = 7.8939 (16) Å | θ = 5.6–54.8° |
c = 20.472 (4) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
β = 102.651 (2)° | T = 150 K |
V = 3170.5 (14) Å3 | Plate, blue |
Z = 4 | 0.16 × 0.10 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3636 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine focus sealed tube | 2719 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.057 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −26→26 |
Tmin = 0.654, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −10→9 |
13530 measured reflections | l = −26→26 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.135 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.91 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3636 reflections | Δρmax = 0.78 e Å−3 |
203 parameters | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Reflections omitted from final refinement on account of beamstop truncation: (h k l) 1 1 0; 2 0 0; 0 1 1; -2 0 2; 0 0 2 |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.2500 | 0.50985 (5) | 0.5000 | 0.01754 (15) | |
O17 | 0.2500 | 0.2345 (3) | 0.5000 | 0.0297 (6) | |
N2 | 0.20222 (9) | 0.5683 (3) | 0.40597 (10) | 0.0207 (4) | |
N9 | 0.11241 (10) | 0.6406 (3) | 0.50436 (11) | 0.0224 (5) | |
N10 | 0.15931 (9) | 0.5173 (3) | 0.52824 (10) | 0.0203 (4) | |
N1 | 0.15514 (11) | 0.4676 (3) | 0.36661 (12) | 0.0234 (5) | |
C5 | 0.13309 (13) | 0.5350 (4) | 0.30513 (13) | 0.0271 (6) | |
C11 | 0.13728 (12) | 0.4445 (3) | 0.57851 (13) | 0.0222 (5) | |
C12 | 0.07613 (12) | 0.5194 (3) | 0.58642 (14) | 0.0241 (5) | |
C15 | 0.03256 (14) | 0.4712 (4) | 0.63443 (16) | 0.0355 (7) | |
H15B | 0.0540 | 0.3773 | 0.6627 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
H15A | 0.0278 | 0.5688 | 0.6627 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
H15C | −0.0126 | 0.4361 | 0.6093 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
H15D | −0.0078 | 0.5442 | 0.6271 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
H15F | 0.0184 | 0.3527 | 0.6271 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
H15E | 0.0587 | 0.4854 | 0.6805 | 0.053* | 0.5 |
C13 | 0.06302 (12) | 0.6451 (3) | 0.53899 (13) | 0.0236 (5) | |
C3 | 0.21029 (12) | 0.7012 (3) | 0.36840 (12) | 0.0226 (5) | |
C6 | 0.25867 (14) | 0.8425 (4) | 0.39353 (15) | 0.0321 (6) | |
H6D | 0.2567 | 0.9269 | 0.3580 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
H6F | 0.2460 | 0.8958 | 0.4323 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
H6E | 0.3051 | 0.7975 | 0.4068 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
H6B | 0.2818 | 0.8199 | 0.4400 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
H6A | 0.2925 | 0.8510 | 0.3658 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
H6C | 0.2334 | 0.9493 | 0.3913 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
C4 | 0.16753 (13) | 0.6859 (4) | 0.30470 (13) | 0.0277 (6) | |
C14 | 0.17411 (14) | 0.3017 (4) | 0.61920 (15) | 0.0326 (6) | |
H14D | 0.1492 | 0.2678 | 0.6532 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
H14F | 0.1771 | 0.2052 | 0.5899 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
H14E | 0.2201 | 0.3387 | 0.6412 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
H14B | 0.2151 | 0.2733 | 0.6029 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
H14A | 0.1872 | 0.3359 | 0.6663 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
H14C | 0.1442 | 0.2025 | 0.6150 | 0.049* | 0.5 |
C16 | 0.00746 (13) | 0.7757 (4) | 0.52520 (16) | 0.0336 (6) | |
H16B | −0.0235 | 0.7581 | 0.5555 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
H16A | 0.0276 | 0.8891 | 0.5324 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
H16C | −0.0180 | 0.7652 | 0.4787 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
H16D | 0.0142 | 0.8501 | 0.4889 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
H16F | −0.0369 | 0.7191 | 0.5120 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
H16E | 0.0087 | 0.8430 | 0.5657 | 0.050* | 0.5 |
C8 | 0.08068 (15) | 0.4500 (5) | 0.25270 (15) | 0.0398 (7) | |
H8B | 0.0717 | 0.5188 | 0.2119 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
H8A | 0.0973 | 0.3381 | 0.2430 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
H8C | 0.0385 | 0.4369 | 0.2688 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
H8D | 0.0666 | 0.3438 | 0.2705 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
H8F | 0.0410 | 0.5245 | 0.2394 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
H8E | 0.0999 | 0.4257 | 0.2136 | 0.060* | 0.5 |
C7 | 0.15739 (18) | 0.8152 (5) | 0.24974 (16) | 0.0456 (8) | |
H7B | 0.1890 | 0.9098 | 0.2633 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
H7A | 0.1662 | 0.7632 | 0.2090 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
H7C | 0.1104 | 0.8572 | 0.2411 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
H7D | 0.1214 | 0.7770 | 0.2123 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
H7F | 0.1442 | 0.9236 | 0.2666 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
H7E | 0.2000 | 0.8296 | 0.2345 | 0.068* | 0.5 |
O20 | 0.10612 (12) | 0.1364 (3) | 0.37019 (11) | 0.0430 (6) | |
O21 | 0.07101 (11) | −0.1135 (3) | 0.38872 (12) | 0.0459 (6) | |
O19 | 0.14070 (10) | 0.0169 (3) | 0.46693 (12) | 0.0411 (5) | |
N18 | 0.10557 (11) | 0.0134 (3) | 0.40797 (13) | 0.0297 (5) | |
H1 | 0.1460 (14) | 0.383 (4) | 0.3781 (14) | 0.021 (8)* | |
H9 | 0.1192 (14) | 0.702 (4) | 0.4685 (15) | 0.031 (8)* | |
H17 | 0.2176 (14) | 0.176 (4) | 0.4879 (15) | 0.029 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0159 (2) | 0.0155 (2) | 0.0221 (2) | 0.000 | 0.00595 (15) | 0.000 |
O17 | 0.0234 (13) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.0498 (18) | 0.000 | 0.0077 (13) | 0.000 |
N2 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0173 (10) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0010 (8) |
N9 | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0019 (9) |
N10 | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0210 (11) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0038 (7) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0048 (8) |
N1 | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0266 (12) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0003 (9) |
C5 | 0.0236 (12) | 0.0353 (16) | 0.0228 (13) | 0.0038 (11) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0024 (11) |
C11 | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0275 (13) | −0.0017 (9) | 0.0074 (10) | 0.0007 (10) |
C12 | 0.0184 (11) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.0286 (13) | −0.0056 (9) | 0.0079 (10) | −0.0052 (10) |
C15 | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0450 (19) | 0.0368 (16) | −0.0099 (12) | 0.0153 (12) | −0.0027 (13) |
C13 | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0220 (13) | 0.0314 (14) | −0.0015 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0065 (10) |
C3 | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0197 (13) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0110 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C6 | 0.0364 (14) | 0.0246 (15) | 0.0361 (16) | −0.0030 (11) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0016 (11) |
C4 | 0.0297 (13) | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0267 (14) | 0.0079 (11) | 0.0092 (11) | 0.0060 (11) |
C14 | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0384 (16) | 0.0059 (12) | 0.0123 (12) | 0.0120 (12) |
C16 | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0285 (16) | 0.0478 (17) | 0.0066 (11) | 0.0112 (12) | −0.0046 (13) |
C8 | 0.0327 (15) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0302 (16) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0023 (13) | −0.0073 (14) |
C7 | 0.0562 (19) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0078 (16) | 0.0099 (15) | 0.0147 (15) |
O20 | 0.0552 (13) | 0.0259 (11) | 0.0454 (13) | −0.0093 (9) | 0.0053 (11) | 0.0081 (9) |
O21 | 0.0524 (13) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0618 (15) | −0.0154 (10) | 0.0218 (12) | −0.0101 (10) |
O19 | 0.0271 (10) | 0.0432 (13) | 0.0493 (13) | −0.0067 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0158 (10) |
N18 | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0458 (14) | 0.0016 (9) | 0.0128 (10) | 0.0018 (10) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.008 (2) | C6—H6B | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N2i | 2.008 (2) | C6—H6A | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N10 | 2.031 (2) | C6—H6C | 0.9800 |
Cu1—N10i | 2.031 (2) | C4—C7 | 1.499 (4) |
Cu1—O17 | 2.174 (3) | C14—H14D | 0.9800 |
O17—H17 | 0.79 (3) | C14—H14F | 0.9800 |
N2—C3 | 1.332 (3) | C14—H14E | 0.9800 |
N2—N1 | 1.358 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
N9—C13 | 1.341 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
N9—N10 | 1.369 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
N9—H9 | 0.92 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9800 |
N10—C11 | 1.336 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9800 |
N1—C5 | 1.349 (4) | C16—H16C | 0.9800 |
N1—H1 | 0.75 (3) | C16—H16D | 0.9800 |
C5—C4 | 1.379 (4) | C16—H16F | 0.9800 |
C5—C8 | 1.489 (4) | C16—H16E | 0.9800 |
C11—C12 | 1.405 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9800 |
C11—C14 | 1.497 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9800 |
C12—C13 | 1.373 (4) | C8—H8C | 0.9800 |
C12—C15 | 1.502 (4) | C8—H8D | 0.9800 |
C15—H15B | 0.9800 | C8—H8F | 0.9800 |
C15—H15A | 0.9800 | C8—H8E | 0.9800 |
C15—H15C | 0.9800 | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C15—H15D | 0.9800 | C7—H7A | 0.9800 |
C15—H15F | 0.9800 | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C15—H15E | 0.9800 | C7—H7D | 0.9800 |
C13—C16 | 1.501 (3) | C7—H7F | 0.9800 |
C3—C4 | 1.401 (4) | C7—H7E | 0.9800 |
C3—C6 | 1.495 (4) | O20—N18 | 1.243 (3) |
C6—H6D | 0.9800 | O21—N18 | 1.234 (3) |
C6—H6F | 0.9800 | O19—N18 | 1.258 (3) |
C6—H6E | 0.9800 | ||
N2—Cu1—N2i | 153.41 (13) | H14D—C14—H14F | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—N10 | 89.73 (8) | C11—C14—H14E | 109.5 |
N2i—Cu1—N10 | 89.51 (8) | H14D—C14—H14E | 109.5 |
N2—Cu1—N10i | 89.50 (8) | H14F—C14—H14E | 109.5 |
N2i—Cu1—N10i | 89.73 (8) | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N10—Cu1—N10i | 176.69 (12) | H14D—C14—H14B | 141.1 |
N2—Cu1—O17 | 103.30 (6) | H14F—C14—H14B | 56.3 |
N2i—Cu1—O17 | 103.29 (6) | H14E—C14—H14B | 56.3 |
N10—Cu1—O17 | 91.66 (6) | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
N10i—Cu1—O17 | 91.66 (6) | H14D—C14—H14A | 56.3 |
Cu1—O17—H17 | 126 (2) | H14F—C14—H14A | 141.1 |
C3—N2—N1 | 106.0 (2) | H14E—C14—H14A | 56.3 |
C3—N2—Cu1 | 129.93 (17) | H14B—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
N1—N2—Cu1 | 124.01 (17) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C13—N9—N10 | 111.2 (2) | H14D—C14—H14C | 56.3 |
C13—N9—H9 | 131.9 (18) | H14F—C14—H14C | 56.3 |
N10—N9—H9 | 116.9 (18) | H14E—C14—H14C | 141.1 |
C11—N10—N9 | 105.21 (19) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C11—N10—Cu1 | 132.58 (16) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N9—N10—Cu1 | 120.67 (16) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C5—N1—N2 | 111.5 (2) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C5—N1—H1 | 126 (2) | H16B—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
N2—N1—H1 | 122 (2) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C4 | 106.5 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N1—C5—C8 | 122.1 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C8 | 131.4 (3) | C13—C16—H16D | 109.5 |
N10—C11—C12 | 110.7 (2) | H16B—C16—H16D | 141.1 |
N10—C11—C14 | 123.0 (2) | H16A—C16—H16D | 56.3 |
C12—C11—C14 | 126.2 (2) | H16C—C16—H16D | 56.3 |
C13—C12—C11 | 105.1 (2) | C13—C16—H16F | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C15 | 126.6 (2) | H16B—C16—H16F | 56.3 |
C11—C12—C15 | 128.3 (3) | H16A—C16—H16F | 141.1 |
C12—C15—H15B | 109.5 | H16C—C16—H16F | 56.3 |
C12—C15—H15A | 109.5 | H16D—C16—H16F | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15A | 109.5 | C13—C16—H16E | 109.5 |
C12—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16E | 56.3 |
H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16E | 56.3 |
H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | H16C—C16—H16E | 141.1 |
C12—C15—H15D | 109.5 | H16D—C16—H16E | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15D | 141.1 | H16F—C16—H16E | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15D | 56.3 | C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 |
H15C—C15—H15D | 56.3 | C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
C12—C15—H15F | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8A | 109.5 |
H15B—C15—H15F | 56.3 | C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H15A—C15—H15F | 141.1 | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H15C—C15—H15F | 56.3 | H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
H15D—C15—H15F | 109.5 | C5—C8—H8D | 109.5 |
C12—C15—H15E | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8D | 141.1 |
H15B—C15—H15E | 56.3 | H8A—C8—H8D | 56.3 |
H15A—C15—H15E | 56.3 | H8C—C8—H8D | 56.3 |
H15C—C15—H15E | 141.1 | C5—C8—H8F | 109.5 |
H15D—C15—H15E | 109.5 | H8B—C8—H8F | 56.3 |
H15F—C15—H15E | 109.5 | H8A—C8—H8F | 141.1 |
N9—C13—C12 | 107.7 (2) | H8C—C8—H8F | 56.3 |
N9—C13—C16 | 121.7 (2) | H8D—C8—H8F | 109.5 |
C12—C13—C16 | 130.5 (2) | C5—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
N2—C3—C4 | 110.0 (2) | H8B—C8—H8E | 56.3 |
N2—C3—C6 | 122.8 (2) | H8A—C8—H8E | 56.3 |
C4—C3—C6 | 127.2 (2) | H8C—C8—H8E | 141.1 |
C3—C6—H6D | 109.5 | H8D—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
C3—C6—H6F | 109.5 | H8F—C8—H8E | 109.5 |
H6D—C6—H6F | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3—C6—H6E | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
H6D—C6—H6E | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
H6F—C6—H6E | 109.5 | C4—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C3—C6—H6B | 109.5 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H6D—C6—H6B | 141.1 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H6F—C6—H6B | 56.3 | C4—C7—H7D | 109.5 |
H6E—C6—H6B | 56.3 | H7B—C7—H7D | 141.1 |
C3—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7D | 56.3 |
H6D—C6—H6A | 56.3 | H7C—C7—H7D | 56.3 |
H6F—C6—H6A | 141.1 | C4—C7—H7F | 109.5 |
H6E—C6—H6A | 56.3 | H7B—C7—H7F | 56.3 |
H6B—C6—H6A | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7F | 141.1 |
C3—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H7C—C7—H7F | 56.3 |
H6D—C6—H6C | 56.3 | H7D—C7—H7F | 109.5 |
H6F—C6—H6C | 56.3 | C4—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
H6E—C6—H6C | 141.1 | H7B—C7—H7E | 56.3 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H7A—C7—H7E | 56.3 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | H7C—C7—H7E | 141.1 |
C5—C4—C3 | 106.0 (2) | H7D—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C7 | 127.4 (3) | H7F—C7—H7E | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C7 | 126.5 (3) | O21—N18—O20 | 121.1 (3) |
C11—C14—H14D | 109.5 | O21—N18—O19 | 118.8 (2) |
C11—C14—H14F | 109.5 | O20—N18—O19 | 120.0 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6E···N9i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.355 (4) | 145 |
C6—H6E···N10i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.274 (4) | 126 |
C6—H6F···O19ii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.367 (4) | 140 |
C6—H6E···N9i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.355 (4) | 145 |
C6—H6E···N10i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.274 (4) | 126 |
C14—H14B···O17 | 0.98 | 2.38 | 3.193 (3) | 140 |
C16—H16B···O20iii | 0.98 | 2.62 | 3.525 (4) | 153 |
C16—H16B···N18iii | 0.98 | 2.66 | 3.342 (4) | 127 |
C16—H16D···O21ii | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.430 (4) | 146 |
C8—H8D···O20 | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.411 (4) | 140 |
N1—H1···O20 | 0.75 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.801 (3) | 158 (3) |
N9—H9···N2 | 0.92 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.039 (3) | 114 (2) |
N9—H9···O21ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.033 (3) | 144 (2) |
N9—H9···O19ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.52 (3) | 3.150 (3) | 126 (2) |
O17—H17···O19 | 0.79 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.755 (3) | 174 (3) |
C6—H6F···O19ii | 0.98 | 2.56 | 3.367 (4) | 140 |
C6—H6E···N9i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.355 (4) | 145 |
C6—H6E···N10i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.274 (4) | 126 |
C6—H6E···N9i | 0.98 | 2.50 | 3.355 (4) | 145 |
C6—H6E···N10i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.274 (4) | 126 |
C14—H14B···O17 | 0.98 | 2.38 | 3.193 (3) | 140 |
C16—H16B···O20iii | 0.98 | 2.62 | 3.525 (4) | 153 |
C16—H16B···N18iii | 0.98 | 2.66 | 3.342 (4) | 127 |
C16—H16D···O21ii | 0.98 | 2.57 | 3.430 (4) | 146 |
C8—H8D···O20 | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.411 (4) | 140 |
N1—H1···O20 | 0.75 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.801 (3) | 158 (3) |
N9—H9···N2 | 0.92 (3) | 2.54 (3) | 3.039 (3) | 114 (2) |
N9—H9···O21ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.24 (3) | 3.033 (3) | 144 (2) |
N9—H9···O19ii | 0.92 (3) | 2.52 (3) | 3.150 (3) | 126 (2) |
O17—H17···O19 | 0.79 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.755 (3) | 174 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y, −z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Funding information
IDG and JRD acknowledge funding from ONR under Contract N0001417WX00049. CJV acknowledges Washington College's John S. Toll Science and Mathematics Fellows Program.
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