research communications
N,N′-bis(2-nitrophenyl)glutaramide
and Hirshfeld surface analysis ofaDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India, bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D-64287, Darmstadt, Germany, cPURSE Lab, Mangalore University, Mangalagangothri 574 199, India, and dKarnataka State Rural Development and Panchayat Raj University, Gadag 582 101, India
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
The 17H16N4O6, contains two independent molecules (A and B). The two benzene rings are twisted by an angle of 79.14 (7)° in molecule A, whereas, in molecule B, they are inclined by 19.02 (14)°. The conformations of the molecules are stabilized by intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the amide nitrogen atom and the O atom of the ortho-nitro substituent on the phenyl ring, enclosing an S(6) ring motif. In the amide and aliphatic segments, all the N—H, C=O and C—H bonds are anti to each other. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are linked by intermolecular amide-to-amide N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, resulting in chains running along the b-axis direction. The intermolecular interactions were analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis. The two-dimensional fingerprint plots of the intermolecular contacts indicate that the major contributions are from H⋯H and O⋯H interactions.
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; bis-amides; intermolecular hydrogen bonds; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 1578746
1. Chemical context
Alkanediamide derivatives are known to possess a variety of biological activities. There has been a study on the influence of the length of the connecting chain on the antimalarial activity of bisquinolines (Raynes et al., 1995) and OER (oxygen evolution rate) inhibiting activity in spinach in a series of N,N′-bis(3,4-dichlorophenyl)alkanediamides (Kubicova et al., 2000a,b). The crystal structures of a homologous series of bis(pyridinecarboxamido)alkanes have been studied to analyse their supramolecular structures (Sarkar & Biradha, 2006). As a part of a study on substituent effects on the structures of bis-amides, the of N,N′-bis(2-nitrophenyl)glutaramide has been determined and is described in the present work.
2. Structural commentary
The contains two independent molecules (designated as A and B in Fig. 1), and four molecules in the In both the molecules present in the all the N—H, C=O and C—H bonds of the amide and aliphatic segments are anti to each other. The conformation of the nearest C=O group is anti to the ortho-nitro group in the aniline ring in one half of each molecule, as indicated by the torsion angles of −159.5 (3) and −161.9 (3)° for C2—C1—N1—C7 and C19—C18—N5—C24, respectively. In the other half, they are syn to the ortho-substituent as shown by the torsion angles of 48.6 (4) and −50.6 (4)° for C13—C12—N2—C11 and C30—C29—N6—C28, respectively. The O1—C7, O2—C11, O7—C24 and O8—C28 bond lengths are 1.213 (3), 1.224 (3), 1.218 (3) and 1.218 (3) Å, respectively, which indicate that the molecules exist in their keto forms in the solid state. In molecule A, the bis-amide group forms dihedral angles of 24.79 (12) and 55.04 (7)° with the phenyl rings C1–C6 and C12–C17, respectively. In molecule B, the plane of the amide group forms dihedral angles of 34.24 (13) and 24.27 (12)° with the C18–C23 and C29–C34 phenyl rings, respectively, while the two benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 79.14 (7) and 19.02 (14)° in molecules A and B, respectively. The planes of molecules A and B are almost coplanar with each other, as is evident from the dihedral angle of only 3.15 (17)° between phenyl rings C1–C6 and C18–C23.
of the title compound (I)The O atoms of the ortho-substituted nitro groups attached to the C1/C6 and C18/C23 phenyl rings form short intramolecular contacts, each of 2.01 (3) Å, with the nearest amide N atom, forming an N—H⋯O contact resulting in an S(6) hydrogen bonding motif.
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2). An intermolecular amide-to-amide N—H⋯O hydrogen bond between two bis-amide groups results in molecular chains running along the b-axis direction. The oxygen atom of the amide C=O group in molecule B forms a bifurcated hydrogen bond with the N—H group of the amide unit and the C—H group of the aliphatic chain of an adjacent molecule. The C3—H3 unit of the C1–C6 ring of molecule A forms a short intermolecular contact with the oxygen atom O5 belonging to the nitro group of the C12–C17 phenyl ring of another A molecule at position −x, 1 − y, −z. C—H groups of the C12–C17 and C29–C34 phenyl rings form hydrogen bonds with the O atoms of the nitro groups of the C12/C17 and C29/C34 phenyl rings at −x, −y + 2, −z + 1 and −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1, respectively. A packing diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig. 3.
4. Hirshfeld Surface analysis
The intermolecular contacts in the CrystalExplorer (Figs. 4, 5 and 6). The red-coloured areas of the Hirshfeld surface indicate intermolecular interactions (McKinnon et al., 2004; Spackman & McKinnon, 2002; Spackman & Jayatilaka, 2009; Madan et al., 2013). Dark-red areas on the dnorm surface arise as a result of short interatomic contacts, i.e. strong hydrogen bonds, while the other intermolecular interactions appear as light-red spots (Fig. 4). In the surface mapped over the electrostatic potential (Fig. 5), blue and red regions around the atoms correspond to the positive and negative electrostatic potentials of the N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond donors and acceptors, respectively.
were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots, generated usingIn the two-dimensional fingerprint plot (Fig. 6), di is the closest internal distance from a given point on the Hirshfeld surface to the nearest atom and de is the closest external contact. The outline of the full fingerprint is shown in grey. The fingerprint plots are used to plot intermolecular contacts with respect to di and de. Visualization of the Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots allow the intermolecular interactions to be quantified. The fingerprint plot of O⋯H/H⋯O contacts shows two symmetrical narrow pointed wings, which represent the largest contribution to the Hirshfeld surfaces (41.7%), with de + di ∼ 2.4 Å (Fig. 6b). H⋯H contacts represent the next largest contribution to the Hirshfeld surfaces (29.2%) and show a distinct pattern with a minimum value of de = di ∼ 1.2 Å (Fig. 6c). O⋯C/C⋯O and N⋯H/H⋯N interactions cover only 5.4% (Fig. 6d) and 3.4% (Fig. 6e) of the surface, respectively. Two triangles featuring the C⋯C contacts contribute 3.2% to the Hirshfeld surfaces, with a minimum (de + di) distance of 3.5 Å (Fig. 6f).
5. Related structures
The structure of bis-amides, namely, 3-methyl; 2-chloro-propanediamides (Gowda et al., 2010b,c), N,N′-bis(phenyl)suberamide (Gowda et al., 2010a), bis-2-methyl; 2-chloro; 4-chlorosuccinamide (Saraswathi et al., 2011a, 2011b, Purandara et al., 2012) and bis-3-chlorophenylmalonamide (Rodrigues et al., 2011) have been investigated as part of our studies on the substituent effect on the structures and other aspects of the bis-amides. The title compound is similar to these compounds with the difference being the length of the aliphatic chain, substituent type and position in the phenyl ring of the molecule.
6. Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of glutaric acid (0.2 mol) and thionyl chloride (1.0 mol) was heated for half an hour at 363 K. Then 2-nitroaniline (0.4 mol) was added dropwise under stirring. The resultant mixture was stirred for 3 h and left standing for 12 h for the completion of the reaction. The product was added to crushed ice. The white precipitate obtained was washed thoroughly with water and then with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and again with water. It was washed first with 2 N HCl, then with water, collected by filtration, dried and recrystallized from dimethyl formamide (melting point: 503–504 K). The purity of the compound was checked by TLC and it was characterized by IR spectroscopy. The characteristic absorptions were observed at 3334.9, 1693.5 and 1330.9 cm−1 for N—H, C=O and C—N, respectively. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO, δ in p.p.m): 1.93 to 2.00 (q, 1H, alkyl–H), 2.48 (t, 2H, alkyl–H, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.95 (dd, 1H, Ar–H, J = 8.2, 1.4 Hz) , 7.28–7.33 (m, 1H, Ar–H), 7.63–7.70 (m, 1H, Ar–H), 7.82 (dd, 1H, Ar–H, J = 8.2, 1.2 Hz) , 10.24 (s, 1H, –NH–). 13C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO, δ in p.p.m): 20.40, 35.19, 124.38, 124.65, 124.68, 131.71, 133.75, 141.36 and 170.82. Rod-shaped yellow single crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of a DMF solution at room temperature.
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . C-bound H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry [C—H = 0.93 Å or 0.97 Å (methylene)] and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The H atoms of the NH groups were located in a difference map and later restrained to a distance of N—H = 0.86 (2) Å. They were refined with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(N).
details are summarized in Table 2
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Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1578746
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018013075/zl2738sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018013075/zl2738Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018013075/zl2738Isup3.cml
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS2013/1 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015).C17H16N4O6 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 372.34 | F(000) = 776 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.447 Mg m−3 |
a = 9.625 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 9.673 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 2127 reflections |
c = 18.500 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.7° |
α = 95.37 (1)° | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
β = 93.38 (1)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 92.77 (1)° | Rod, yellow |
V = 1709.3 (3) Å3 | 0.48 × 0.26 × 0.06 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur with Sapphire CCD diffractometer | 3877 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | Rint = 0.030 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω scans. | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.948, Tmax = 0.993 | k = −11→6 |
10696 measured reflections | l = −20→22 |
6248 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
wR(F2) = 0.158 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0698P)2 + 0.4948P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6248 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
499 parameters | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.3147 (3) | 0.67820 (19) | 0.05292 (11) | 0.0655 (7) | |
O2 | 0.2237 (2) | 0.73540 (16) | 0.33207 (10) | 0.0451 (5) | |
O3 | 0.0896 (3) | 0.2146 (3) | −0.18879 (14) | 0.1000 (10) | |
O4 | 0.0869 (3) | 0.2646 (3) | −0.07551 (13) | 0.0799 (8) | |
O5 | −0.0882 (2) | 0.6967 (2) | 0.35971 (12) | 0.0655 (6) | |
O6 | −0.0156 (2) | 0.9019 (2) | 0.40685 (13) | 0.0644 (6) | |
N1 | 0.2543 (3) | 0.4663 (2) | −0.00794 (13) | 0.0491 (6) | |
H1N | 0.206 (3) | 0.391 (2) | −0.0022 (16) | 0.059* | |
N2 | 0.1565 (3) | 0.5376 (2) | 0.37960 (12) | 0.0408 (6) | |
H2N | 0.154 (3) | 0.4480 (18) | 0.3730 (15) | 0.049* | |
N3 | 0.1320 (3) | 0.2859 (3) | −0.13395 (15) | 0.0515 (6) | |
N4 | −0.0203 (2) | 0.7745 (2) | 0.40554 (13) | 0.0452 (6) | |
C1 | 0.2958 (3) | 0.4828 (3) | −0.07765 (14) | 0.0393 (6) | |
C2 | 0.2399 (3) | 0.3959 (3) | −0.13878 (15) | 0.0408 (7) | |
C3 | 0.2840 (3) | 0.4113 (3) | −0.20821 (16) | 0.0543 (8) | |
H3 | 0.2461 | 0.3520 | −0.2477 | 0.065* | |
C4 | 0.3825 (4) | 0.5128 (4) | −0.21869 (18) | 0.0607 (9) | |
H4 | 0.4111 | 0.5237 | −0.2651 | 0.073* | |
C5 | 0.4389 (3) | 0.5990 (3) | −0.15941 (18) | 0.0551 (8) | |
H5 | 0.5061 | 0.6682 | −0.1663 | 0.066* | |
C6 | 0.3978 (3) | 0.5847 (3) | −0.09057 (17) | 0.0485 (7) | |
H6 | 0.4384 | 0.6437 | −0.0517 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.2653 (3) | 0.5604 (3) | 0.05253 (15) | 0.0424 (7) | |
C8 | 0.2078 (3) | 0.5029 (3) | 0.11788 (15) | 0.0480 (7) | |
H8A | 0.2476 | 0.4141 | 0.1238 | 0.058* | |
H8B | 0.1079 | 0.4858 | 0.1088 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.2354 (3) | 0.5960 (3) | 0.18866 (14) | 0.0441 (7) | |
H9A | 0.3341 | 0.6228 | 0.1956 | 0.053* | |
H9B | 0.1850 | 0.6800 | 0.1859 | 0.053* | |
C10 | 0.1911 (4) | 0.5236 (3) | 0.25192 (15) | 0.0541 (8) | |
H10A | 0.2503 | 0.4462 | 0.2572 | 0.065* | |
H10B | 0.0966 | 0.4849 | 0.2406 | 0.065* | |
C11 | 0.1953 (3) | 0.6099 (2) | 0.32375 (14) | 0.0361 (6) | |
C12 | 0.1367 (3) | 0.5978 (2) | 0.45035 (14) | 0.0336 (6) | |
C13 | 0.0578 (3) | 0.7132 (3) | 0.46469 (14) | 0.0360 (6) | |
C14 | 0.0414 (3) | 0.7718 (3) | 0.53445 (16) | 0.0482 (8) | |
H14 | −0.0110 | 0.8496 | 0.5418 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.1025 (3) | 0.7150 (3) | 0.59281 (16) | 0.0548 (8) | |
H15 | 0.0925 | 0.7541 | 0.6400 | 0.066* | |
C16 | 0.1794 (3) | 0.5988 (3) | 0.58054 (16) | 0.0546 (8) | |
H16 | 0.2198 | 0.5586 | 0.6198 | 0.065* | |
C17 | 0.1970 (3) | 0.5415 (3) | 0.51009 (16) | 0.0451 (7) | |
H17 | 0.2501 | 0.4642 | 0.5029 | 0.054* | |
O7 | 0.3045 (3) | 0.17649 (19) | 0.05705 (11) | 0.0663 (7) | |
O8 | 0.2036 (2) | 0.23692 (17) | 0.33766 (10) | 0.0448 (5) | |
O9 | 0.0953 (3) | −0.2729 (3) | −0.19779 (13) | 0.0802 (8) | |
O10 | 0.0912 (3) | −0.2415 (2) | −0.08189 (13) | 0.0700 (7) | |
O11 | 0.5169 (2) | 0.2177 (2) | 0.34074 (12) | 0.0629 (6) | |
O12 | 0.4749 (2) | 0.41508 (19) | 0.39786 (11) | 0.0568 (6) | |
N5 | 0.2408 (3) | −0.0328 (2) | −0.00706 (13) | 0.0455 (6) | |
H5N | 0.197 (3) | −0.112 (2) | −0.0042 (16) | 0.055* | |
N6 | 0.2854 (2) | 0.0364 (2) | 0.37197 (12) | 0.0376 (5) | |
H6N | 0.272 (3) | −0.0524 (18) | 0.3653 (14) | 0.045* | |
N7 | 0.1378 (3) | −0.2110 (2) | −0.13923 (15) | 0.0509 (6) | |
N8 | 0.4744 (2) | 0.2875 (2) | 0.39265 (13) | 0.0432 (6) | |
C18 | 0.2939 (3) | −0.0158 (3) | −0.07437 (14) | 0.0386 (6) | |
C19 | 0.2469 (3) | −0.1001 (3) | −0.13854 (15) | 0.0407 (7) | |
C20 | 0.3026 (3) | −0.0821 (3) | −0.20481 (16) | 0.0559 (8) | |
H20 | 0.2700 | −0.1393 | −0.2461 | 0.067* | |
C21 | 0.4051 (4) | 0.0189 (3) | −0.20990 (17) | 0.0592 (9) | |
H21 | 0.4422 | 0.0306 | −0.2544 | 0.071* | |
C22 | 0.4527 (3) | 0.1035 (3) | −0.14813 (17) | 0.0530 (8) | |
H22 | 0.5213 | 0.1733 | −0.1514 | 0.064* | |
C23 | 0.3996 (3) | 0.0855 (3) | −0.08174 (15) | 0.0463 (7) | |
H23 | 0.4351 | 0.1422 | −0.0408 | 0.056* | |
C24 | 0.2492 (3) | 0.0601 (3) | 0.05446 (15) | 0.0422 (7) | |
C25 | 0.1819 (3) | 0.0042 (3) | 0.11826 (14) | 0.0429 (7) | |
H25A | 0.2108 | −0.0894 | 0.1229 | 0.052* | |
H25B | 0.0815 | −0.0008 | 0.1089 | 0.052* | |
C26 | 0.2196 (3) | 0.0934 (3) | 0.18947 (14) | 0.0410 (7) | |
H26A | 0.1857 | 0.1855 | 0.1859 | 0.049* | |
H26B | 0.3202 | 0.1029 | 0.1975 | 0.049* | |
C27 | 0.1582 (3) | 0.0320 (3) | 0.25438 (14) | 0.0434 (7) | |
H27A | 0.0575 | 0.0352 | 0.2503 | 0.052* | |
H27B | 0.1811 | −0.0645 | 0.2545 | 0.052* | |
C28 | 0.2149 (3) | 0.1123 (2) | 0.32459 (14) | 0.0340 (6) | |
C29 | 0.3407 (3) | 0.0933 (2) | 0.44173 (14) | 0.0334 (6) | |
C30 | 0.4243 (3) | 0.2158 (2) | 0.45335 (14) | 0.0348 (6) | |
C31 | 0.4704 (3) | 0.2724 (3) | 0.52307 (16) | 0.0463 (7) | |
H31 | 0.5248 | 0.3553 | 0.5295 | 0.056* | |
C32 | 0.4354 (3) | 0.2058 (3) | 0.58253 (16) | 0.0539 (8) | |
H32 | 0.4655 | 0.2433 | 0.6293 | 0.065* | |
C33 | 0.3553 (3) | 0.0829 (3) | 0.57198 (16) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H33 | 0.3325 | 0.0367 | 0.6119 | 0.065* | |
C34 | 0.3083 (3) | 0.0273 (3) | 0.50262 (15) | 0.0448 (7) | |
H34 | 0.2542 | −0.0557 | 0.4967 | 0.054* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.111 (2) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0515 (13) | −0.0148 (12) | 0.0110 (12) | −0.0030 (9) |
O2 | 0.0691 (13) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0441 (11) | −0.0060 (9) | 0.0122 (10) | −0.0012 (8) |
O3 | 0.111 (2) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0579 (17) | −0.0585 (19) | −0.0034 (15) | −0.0241 (15) |
O4 | 0.0968 (19) | 0.0837 (17) | 0.0527 (16) | −0.0467 (15) | 0.0060 (14) | −0.0017 (13) |
O5 | 0.0732 (16) | 0.0596 (14) | 0.0594 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0224 (12) | 0.0010 (11) |
O6 | 0.0776 (16) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0822 (17) | 0.0150 (11) | 0.0116 (13) | 0.0100 (11) |
N1 | 0.0760 (19) | 0.0321 (12) | 0.0369 (14) | −0.0132 (12) | 0.0053 (12) | −0.0010 (11) |
N2 | 0.0626 (16) | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0136 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
N3 | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0524 (15) | 0.0454 (16) | −0.0078 (13) | −0.0075 (13) | −0.0049 (13) |
N4 | 0.0467 (15) | 0.0373 (14) | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0070 (12) | 0.0020 (12) |
C1 | 0.0477 (17) | 0.0326 (14) | 0.0374 (16) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0045 (12) |
C2 | 0.0438 (16) | 0.0379 (15) | 0.0400 (17) | 0.0018 (13) | −0.0035 (13) | 0.0032 (12) |
C3 | 0.062 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.0360 (18) | 0.0035 (17) | −0.0036 (15) | 0.0015 (15) |
C4 | 0.066 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0075 (19) | 0.0119 (17) | 0.0167 (17) |
C5 | 0.0527 (19) | 0.0509 (18) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0003 (15) | 0.0138 (16) | 0.0166 (16) |
C6 | 0.0539 (18) | 0.0393 (16) | 0.0509 (19) | −0.0059 (14) | 0.0024 (14) | 0.0017 (13) |
C7 | 0.0597 (19) | 0.0290 (14) | 0.0371 (16) | −0.0001 (13) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0008 (12) |
C8 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0414 (17) | −0.0047 (14) | 0.0072 (15) | −0.0005 (12) |
C9 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0355 (16) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0070 (14) | −0.0023 (12) |
C10 | 0.092 (2) | 0.0304 (15) | 0.0388 (17) | −0.0057 (15) | 0.0142 (16) | −0.0030 (12) |
C11 | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0273 (14) | 0.0367 (15) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0086 (12) | 0.0016 (11) |
C12 | 0.0343 (14) | 0.0313 (13) | 0.0349 (15) | −0.0054 (11) | 0.0070 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C13 | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0316 (14) | 0.0355 (15) | −0.0061 (12) | 0.0040 (12) | 0.0003 (11) |
C14 | 0.0534 (18) | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0459 (18) | −0.0076 (14) | 0.0140 (15) | −0.0117 (14) |
C15 | 0.059 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0349 (18) | −0.0189 (17) | 0.0070 (15) | −0.0050 (15) |
C16 | 0.0450 (18) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0412 (19) | −0.0155 (17) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0176 (16) |
C17 | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0461 (17) | 0.0506 (19) | −0.0011 (13) | 0.0056 (14) | 0.0147 (14) |
O7 | 0.118 (2) | 0.0311 (11) | 0.0479 (13) | −0.0172 (12) | 0.0230 (13) | −0.0062 (9) |
O8 | 0.0652 (13) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0440 (12) | 0.0046 (9) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0004 (8) |
O9 | 0.0763 (17) | 0.0865 (17) | 0.0662 (17) | −0.0178 (14) | −0.0146 (13) | −0.0306 (13) |
O10 | 0.0775 (17) | 0.0651 (15) | 0.0622 (16) | −0.0260 (13) | 0.0001 (13) | −0.0028 (12) |
O11 | 0.0771 (16) | 0.0529 (13) | 0.0581 (14) | −0.0100 (11) | 0.0341 (12) | −0.0102 (11) |
O12 | 0.0718 (15) | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0686 (15) | −0.0100 (10) | 0.0086 (11) | 0.0032 (9) |
N5 | 0.0667 (17) | 0.0322 (12) | 0.0354 (14) | −0.0096 (12) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0016 (10) |
N6 | 0.0516 (14) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0393 (13) | −0.0046 (10) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0001 (10) |
N7 | 0.0477 (15) | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0551 (17) | 0.0016 (12) | −0.0094 (13) | −0.0094 (13) |
N8 | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0335 (13) | 0.0494 (15) | −0.0088 (11) | 0.0105 (11) | −0.0035 (11) |
C18 | 0.0478 (17) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0050 (12) | 0.0008 (13) | 0.0000 (11) |
C19 | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0370 (15) | 0.0385 (16) | 0.0058 (13) | −0.0044 (13) | −0.0048 (12) |
C20 | 0.065 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0389 (19) | 0.0070 (17) | −0.0041 (15) | −0.0070 (15) |
C21 | 0.068 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0425 (19) | 0.0055 (18) | 0.0116 (16) | 0.0030 (16) |
C22 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0473 (18) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0008 (15) | 0.0095 (16) | 0.0054 (15) |
C23 | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0407 (16) | 0.0390 (17) | −0.0041 (14) | 0.0023 (14) | −0.0036 (12) |
C24 | 0.0616 (19) | 0.0280 (14) | 0.0365 (16) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0025 (13) | 0.0011 (12) |
C25 | 0.0571 (18) | 0.0327 (14) | 0.0378 (16) | −0.0053 (13) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0010 (12) |
C26 | 0.0541 (18) | 0.0319 (14) | 0.0357 (16) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0028 (13) | 0.0004 (11) |
C27 | 0.0599 (19) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0361 (16) | −0.0104 (13) | −0.0020 (13) | 0.0042 (12) |
C28 | 0.0423 (15) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0332 (15) | −0.0056 (11) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0031 (11) |
C29 | 0.0340 (14) | 0.0278 (13) | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0042 (11) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
C30 | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0287 (13) | 0.0357 (15) | −0.0003 (11) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0016 (11) |
C31 | 0.0464 (17) | 0.0389 (15) | 0.0501 (19) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0019 (14) | −0.0092 (13) |
C32 | 0.059 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.0387 (18) | 0.0054 (17) | −0.0029 (15) | −0.0039 (15) |
C33 | 0.0527 (19) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0409 (18) | 0.0060 (16) | 0.0005 (14) | 0.0147 (15) |
C34 | 0.0448 (17) | 0.0435 (16) | 0.0466 (18) | −0.0057 (13) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0127 (13) |
O1—C7 | 1.213 (3) | O7—C24 | 1.218 (3) |
O2—C11 | 1.224 (3) | O8—C28 | 1.218 (3) |
O3—N3 | 1.210 (3) | O9—N7 | 1.225 (3) |
O4—N3 | 1.220 (3) | O10—N7 | 1.231 (3) |
O5—N4 | 1.217 (3) | O11—N8 | 1.223 (3) |
O6—N4 | 1.228 (3) | O12—N8 | 1.229 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.370 (3) | N5—C24 | 1.378 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.393 (3) | N5—C18 | 1.394 (3) |
N1—H1N | 0.863 (17) | N5—H5N | 0.862 (17) |
N2—C11 | 1.361 (3) | N6—C28 | 1.366 (3) |
N2—C12 | 1.409 (3) | N6—C29 | 1.417 (3) |
N2—H2N | 0.863 (17) | N6—H6N | 0.859 (16) |
N3—C2 | 1.463 (4) | N7—C19 | 1.464 (4) |
N4—C13 | 1.477 (4) | N8—C30 | 1.467 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.404 (4) | C18—C23 | 1.399 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.408 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.414 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.389 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.367 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.368 (4) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.383 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.380 (4) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.501 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.510 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.521 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.520 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.492 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.525 (4) |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | C26—H26A | 0.9700 |
C9—H9B | 0.9700 | C26—H26B | 0.9700 |
C10—C11 | 1.499 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.508 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | C27—H27A | 0.9700 |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | C27—H27B | 0.9700 |
C12—C17 | 1.386 (4) | C29—C34 | 1.389 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.394 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.392 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.381 (4) | C30—C31 | 1.392 (4) |
C14—C15 | 1.371 (4) | C31—C32 | 1.376 (4) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C31—H31 | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.384 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.376 (4) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C16—C17 | 1.391 (4) | C33—C34 | 1.385 (4) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C7—N1—C1 | 128.9 (2) | C24—N5—C18 | 128.3 (2) |
C7—N1—H1N | 114 (2) | C24—N5—H5N | 117 (2) |
C1—N1—H1N | 117 (2) | C18—N5—H5N | 115 (2) |
C11—N2—C12 | 124.6 (2) | C28—N6—C29 | 123.0 (2) |
C11—N2—H2N | 117.7 (19) | C28—N6—H6N | 116.9 (18) |
C12—N2—H2N | 117.2 (19) | C29—N6—H6N | 116.9 (18) |
O3—N3—O4 | 120.3 (3) | O9—N7—O10 | 121.3 (3) |
O3—N3—C2 | 118.9 (3) | O9—N7—C19 | 118.5 (3) |
O4—N3—C2 | 120.7 (2) | O10—N7—C19 | 120.2 (2) |
O5—N4—O6 | 124.0 (3) | O11—N8—O12 | 123.6 (2) |
O5—N4—C13 | 118.4 (2) | O11—N8—C30 | 118.5 (2) |
O6—N4—C13 | 117.7 (2) | O12—N8—C30 | 117.9 (2) |
N1—C1—C6 | 121.9 (2) | N5—C18—C23 | 121.3 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 121.7 (2) | N5—C18—C19 | 122.6 (2) |
C6—C1—C2 | 116.4 (3) | C23—C18—C19 | 116.1 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.4 (3) | C20—C19—C18 | 121.5 (3) |
C3—C2—N3 | 116.0 (2) | C20—C19—N7 | 116.2 (3) |
C1—C2—N3 | 122.6 (3) | C18—C19—N7 | 122.3 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.5 (3) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.7 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.7 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.0 (3) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.2 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C22—C21—H21 | 120.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C23—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.6 |
C5—C6—C1 | 121.4 (3) | C22—C23—C18 | 121.8 (3) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C18—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.5 (3) | O7—C24—N5 | 123.3 (3) |
O1—C7—C8 | 123.6 (2) | O7—C24—C25 | 123.1 (2) |
N1—C7—C8 | 112.9 (2) | N5—C24—C25 | 113.6 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 114.8 (2) | C24—C25—C26 | 112.7 (2) |
C7—C8—H8A | 108.6 | C24—C25—H25A | 109.0 |
C9—C8—H8A | 108.6 | C26—C25—H25A | 109.0 |
C7—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C24—C25—H25B | 109.0 |
C9—C8—H8B | 108.6 | C26—C25—H25B | 109.0 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.6 | H25A—C25—H25B | 107.8 |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.1 (2) | C25—C26—C27 | 112.5 (2) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C25—C26—H26A | 109.1 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C27—C26—H26A | 109.1 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.1 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C27—C26—H26B | 109.1 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 107.8 |
C9—C10—C11 | 116.5 (2) | C28—C27—C26 | 110.5 (2) |
C9—C10—H10A | 108.2 | C28—C27—H27A | 109.6 |
C11—C10—H10A | 108.2 | C26—C27—H27A | 109.6 |
C9—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C28—C27—H27B | 109.6 |
C11—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C26—C27—H27B | 109.6 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 107.3 | H27A—C27—H27B | 108.1 |
O2—C11—N2 | 121.9 (2) | O8—C28—N6 | 121.8 (2) |
O2—C11—C10 | 124.2 (2) | O8—C28—C27 | 123.0 (2) |
N2—C11—C10 | 113.8 (2) | N6—C28—C27 | 115.2 (2) |
C17—C12—C13 | 116.7 (2) | C34—C29—C30 | 117.2 (2) |
C17—C12—N2 | 119.8 (2) | C34—C29—N6 | 119.5 (2) |
C13—C12—N2 | 123.5 (2) | C30—C29—N6 | 123.3 (2) |
C14—C13—C12 | 122.5 (3) | C31—C30—C29 | 121.6 (3) |
C14—C13—N4 | 116.1 (3) | C31—C30—N8 | 116.7 (2) |
C12—C13—N4 | 121.2 (2) | C29—C30—N8 | 121.6 (2) |
C15—C14—C13 | 119.9 (3) | C32—C31—C30 | 120.0 (3) |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C32—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 | C30—C31—H31 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—C16 | 119.1 (3) | C33—C32—C31 | 119.2 (3) |
C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 | C33—C32—H32 | 120.4 |
C16—C15—H15 | 120.5 | C31—C32—H32 | 120.4 |
C15—C16—C17 | 120.7 (3) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.8 (3) |
C15—C16—H16 | 119.6 | C32—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C17—C16—H16 | 119.6 | C34—C33—H33 | 119.6 |
C12—C17—C16 | 121.1 (3) | C33—C34—C29 | 121.2 (3) |
C12—C17—H17 | 119.4 | C33—C34—H34 | 119.4 |
C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 | C29—C34—H34 | 119.4 |
C7—N1—C1—C6 | 22.1 (5) | C24—N5—C18—C23 | 19.3 (4) |
C7—N1—C1—C2 | −159.5 (3) | C24—N5—C18—C19 | −161.9 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.7 (3) | N5—C18—C19—C20 | −179.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (4) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | −0.3 (4) |
N1—C1—C2—N3 | 2.0 (4) | N5—C18—C19—N7 | 0.6 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—N3 | −179.4 (2) | C23—C18—C19—N7 | 179.5 (2) |
O3—N3—C2—C3 | 1.1 (4) | O9—N7—C19—C20 | −5.5 (4) |
O4—N3—C2—C3 | 180.0 (3) | O10—N7—C19—C20 | 173.9 (3) |
O3—N3—C2—C1 | −179.5 (3) | O9—N7—C19—C18 | 174.7 (3) |
O4—N3—C2—C1 | −0.7 (4) | O10—N7—C19—C18 | −5.9 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.3 (4) |
N3—C2—C3—C4 | 178.7 (3) | N7—C19—C20—C21 | 179.9 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (5) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.1 (5) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 1.0 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (5) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | −1.6 (5) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.3 (3) | N5—C18—C23—C22 | −179.8 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (4) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | 1.2 (4) |
C1—N1—C7—O1 | 0.7 (5) | C18—N5—C24—O7 | 2.0 (5) |
C1—N1—C7—C8 | 179.8 (3) | C18—N5—C24—C25 | −178.7 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | −8.9 (4) | O7—C24—C25—C26 | −13.5 (4) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 172.0 (3) | N5—C24—C25—C26 | 167.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −172.7 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −176.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | −172.3 (3) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 171.9 (2) |
C12—N2—C11—O2 | 4.0 (4) | C29—N6—C28—O8 | 5.2 (4) |
C12—N2—C11—C10 | −172.6 (3) | C29—N6—C28—C27 | −177.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—O2 | 4.8 (5) | C26—C27—C28—O8 | 57.3 (4) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | −178.7 (3) | C26—C27—C28—N6 | −120.2 (3) |
C11—N2—C12—C17 | −131.7 (3) | C28—N6—C29—C34 | 127.7 (3) |
C11—N2—C12—C13 | 48.6 (4) | C28—N6—C29—C30 | −50.6 (4) |
C17—C12—C13—C14 | 1.3 (4) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | −1.9 (4) |
N2—C12—C13—C14 | −179.0 (2) | N6—C29—C30—C31 | 176.4 (2) |
C17—C12—C13—N4 | −175.0 (2) | C34—C29—C30—N8 | 174.8 (2) |
N2—C12—C13—N4 | 4.7 (4) | N6—C29—C30—N8 | −6.9 (4) |
O5—N4—C13—C14 | −131.3 (3) | O11—N8—C30—C31 | 134.3 (3) |
O6—N4—C13—C14 | 46.7 (3) | O12—N8—C30—C31 | −43.7 (3) |
O5—N4—C13—C12 | 45.2 (4) | O11—N8—C30—C29 | −42.5 (4) |
O6—N4—C13—C12 | −136.7 (3) | O12—N8—C30—C29 | 139.5 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.9 (4) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 1.2 (4) |
N4—C13—C14—C15 | 175.5 (2) | N8—C30—C31—C32 | −175.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (4) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 0.3 (4) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.2 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | −0.9 (5) |
C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.4 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C29 | 0.1 (4) |
N2—C12—C17—C16 | 179.9 (2) | C30—C29—C34—C33 | 1.3 (4) |
C15—C16—C17—C12 | −0.9 (4) | N6—C29—C34—C33 | −177.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O4 | 0.86 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.639 (3) | 130 (3) |
N2—H2N···O8 | 0.86 (2) | 2.17 (2) | 3.002 (3) | 162 (3) |
C3—H3···O5i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.337 (4) | 151 |
C14—H14···O6ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.267 (3) | 140 |
N5—H5N···O10 | 0.86 (2) | 2.01 (3) | 2.651 (3) | 130 (3) |
N6—H6N···O2iii | 0.86 (2) | 2.11 (2) | 2.959 (3) | 171 (3) |
C27—H27B···O2iii | 0.97 | 2.55 | 3.396 (3) | 146 |
C31—H31···O12iv | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.238 (3) | 138 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank SAIF Panjab University for use of their NMR equipment and Mangalore University for providing all the facilities required.
Funding information
ARS thanks the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, for a research fellowship under its DST–PURSE Program and BTG thanks the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for a special grant under a UGC–BSR one-time grant to faculty.
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