research communications
N-{2-[(E)-(4-methylbenzylidene)amino]phenyl}-2-(5-methyl-1-H-pyrazol-3-yl)acetamide hemihydrate
and Hirshfeld surface analysis ofaLaboratory of Heterocyclic Organic Chemistry URAC 21, Pole of Competence Pharmacochemistry, Ave. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco, bOndokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, 55139, Samsun, Turkey, cPhysicochemical Service, Drugs Quality Control Laboratory, Division of Drugs and Pharmacy, Ministry of Health, 10100 Rabat, Morocco, and dDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: chkirate.karim1@gmail.com
The 20H20N4O·0.5H2O, contains two independent organic molecules (1 and 2) and a water molecule of crystallization. The two molecules differ primarily in the dihedral angles between the aromatic rings, which are 7.79 (7) and 29.89 (7)° in molecules 1 and 2, respectively. In each molecule there is intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond forming an S(6) ring motif. In molecule 1 there is an intramolecular N—H⋯π(pyrazole) interaction and an intramolecular C—H⋯π(pyrazole) interaction present. Molecule 1 is linked to molecule 2 by a C—H⋯π(benzene ring) interaction. An intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond and an intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bond are also present in molecule 2. In the crystal, the three components are linked by Owater—H⋯N, N—H⋯Owater and N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the [100] direction. The chains are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane. Finally, the layers are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; pyrazole; hydrogen bonding; N—H⋯π interactions; C—H⋯π(ring) interactions; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 1885214
1. Chemical context
Pyrazole derivatives are biologically active et al., 2018). This compound class has been the topic of numerous pharmaceutical studies with members being used for their medicinal properties such as anti-inflammatory (Abdellatif et al., 2018), antidiabetic (Pillai et al., 2019), antiviral (El-Sabbagh et al., 2009), analgesic (Karrouchi et al., 2016), antitumoral (Guillén et al., 2017), catecholase (Karrouchi et al., 2018), and even as insecticides (Shi et al., 2017). In particular, pyrazolylacetamide derivatives are widely studied with increasing interest because of their antioxidant (Chkirate et al., 2019), antagonist (Chambers et al., 2010; Beswick et al., 2010) and anti-inflammatory (Sunder et al., 2013), as well as their antimicrobial potential and anticancer (Dev et al., 2017) activities. The present study is a continuation of the synthesis of the methyl-pyrazolyl-acétamide derivatives performed by our team (Chkirate et al., 2001, 2017a,b). In this work, we prepared the title compound, by reacting N-2-aminophenyl-5-methyl-pyrazol-3-ylacetamide with 4-methylbenzaldehyde in acetone. We report herein on its crystal and molecular structures along with the Hirshfeld surface analysis.
(Karrouchi2. Structural commentary
The molecular structure of the title compound is illustrated in Fig. 1. The contains two independent organic molecules (1 and 2) and a water molecule. The organic molecules differ primarily in the dihedral angles between the aromatic rings. In the molecule 1, the C7–C12 benzene ring is inclined to the C14–C19 benzene ring by 7.79 (7)°, while the corresponding angle in molecule 2 is 29.89 (7)°. The molecule overlay in Fig. 2, a view of inverted molecule 2 on molecule 1, illustrates the difference in the conformations of the two molecules, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.58 Å for the 25 non-hydrogen atoms.
The pyrazole ring (N1/N2/C2–C4) in molecule 1 is inclined to the benzene rings (C7–C12 and C14–C19) by 70.83 (8) and 76.79 (8)°, respectively. The corresponding dihedral angles in molecule 2, involving the N5/N6/C22–C24 pyrazole ring and the C27–C32 and C34–C39 benzene rings, are 68.47 (8) and 81.91 (8)°, respectively. In both molecules there is an intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond forming an S(6) ring motif (Fig. 1, Table 1). In the pyrazole rings, the N1—N2 and N5—N6 bond lengths are essentially equivalent, viz. 1.3595 (16) and 1.3596 (16) Å, respectively.
In molecule 1, an intramolecular N—H⋯π(pyrazole) interaction and an intramolecular C—H⋯π(pyrazole) interaction are present (Fig. 1, Table 1). Molecule 1 is linked to molecule 2 by a C—H⋯π(benzene ring) interaction, and in molecule 2 an N—H⋯N and a C—H⋯N hydrogen bond are present (Fig. 1, Table 1).
3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, the three components are linked by Owater—H⋯N and N—H⋯Owater hydrogen bonds, and by N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along the a-axis direction; see Fig. 3. Full details of the various intra- and intermolecular interactions are given in Table 1. The chains are linked by C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 3). Finally the layers are linked by C—H⋯π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure (Fig. 4).
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 5.39, update May 2018; Groom et al., 2016), for N-[2-(methyleneamino)phenyl]acetamides gave many hits. A search for the [2-(benzylideneamino)phenyl]acetamide gave 19 hits, some of which are metal complexes. The structures most similar to the title compound include: N-(2-{[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}phenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropanamide (POSPET; Kämpfe et al., 2009), o-benzamido-N-(o-nitrobenzilidine)aniline (RIHHPF; Aldoshin et al., 1995), o-(p-nitrobenzamido)-N-(o-nitrobenzilidene)aniline (RIHHUL; Aldoshin et al., 1995), and o-(adamantanecarbamido)-N-(m-nitrobenzilidene)aniline (RIHJAT; Aldoshin et al., 1995). There is an extremely large difference in the dihedral angles between the two aryl rings in these compounds, viz. 44.36 (5)° for POSPET, 16.2 (2)° for RIHHOF, 41.81 (14)° for RIHHUL and 11.2 (4)° in RIHJAT. The dihedral angles between the aromatic rings in the title compound are 7.79 (7) and 29.89 (7)° in molecules 1 and 2, respectively.
A search for {2-[(1-phenylethylidene)amino]phenyl}acetamides gave an interesting hit, namely that for N-(2-{[(1E)-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]amino}phenyl)-2-methoxyacetamide (TIGQIK; Yildirim et al., 2007). Here the two aryl rings are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of 1.2 (4)°. This small angle can be explained by the presence of an intramolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond, rather than a weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bond as is present in the two molecules of the title compound.
5. Hirshfeld surface analysis
The Hirshfeld surface analyse was carried out using CrystalExplorer17.5 (Turner et al., 2017). The Hirshfeld surfaces and their associated two-dimensional fingerprint plots were used to quantify the various intermolecular interactions in the title compound. A 2D fingerprint graph gives a summary of the intermolecular contacts in the crystal. The Hirshfeld surfaces mapped over dnorm, de and di are illustrated in Fig. 5. The molecular Hirshfeld surfaces were generated using a standard (high) surface resolution with the three-dimensional dnorm surfaces mapped over a fixed colour scale of −0.635 (red) to 1.583 (blue) Å. Fig. 6 illustrates the intermolecular O—H⋯N, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions (Table 1) of the title compound with dnorm mapped on the Hirshfeld surface.
Fig. 7 shows the two-dimensional fingerprint plot of the sum of the contacts contributing to the Hirshfeld surface represented in normal mode. Fig. 8a (H⋯H) illustrates the two-dimensional fingerprint of the (di, de) points associated with hydrogen atoms. It is characterized by an end point that points to the origin and corresponds to di = de = 1.08 Å, which indicates the presence of the H⋯H contacts in this study (54%). Fig. 8b (C⋯H/H⋯C) shows the contacts between the carbon atoms inside the surface and the hydrogen atoms outside the surface of Hirshfeld and vice versa (24%). The O⋯H/H⋯O (11.5%) plot shows two symmetrical wings on the left and right sides (Fig. 8c). The N⋯H/H⋯N interactions (6.5%) are visualized in Fig. 8d.
6. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was prepared by stirring N-2-aminophenyl-5-methylpyrazol-3-ylacetamide (0.5 g, 2.2 mmol) with 4-methylbenzaldehyde (1.05 g, 8.8 mmol) in acetone (50 ml) for 3 h. The solvent was evaporated under vacuum, and then water was added. The precipitate formed was filtered under vacuum and purified through silica gel using hexane/ethyl acetate (6/4, v/v), yielding colourless rod-like crystals of the title compound (yield 63%).
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . All the H atoms were located in difference-Fourier maps and freely refined.
details are summarized in Table 2
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1885214
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018017747/xu5954sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018017747/xu5954Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018017747/xu5954Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX3 (Bruker, 2016); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2016); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2016); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2018/1 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Putz, 2012) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL2018/1 (Sheldrick, 2015b), PLATON (Spek, 2009) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C20H20N4O·0.5H2O | Z = 4 |
Mr = 341.41 | F(000) = 724 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.250 Mg m−3 |
a = 11.546 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 12.564 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5130 reflections |
c = 13.172 (3) Å | θ = 2.2–28.2° |
α = 101.991 (3)° | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 97.535 (3)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 99.847 (3)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 1813.8 (7) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.13 × 0.12 mm |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 8663 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5888 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.2°, θmin = 1.6° |
ω scans | h = −15→15 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | k = −16→16 |
Tmin = 0.88, Tmax = 0.99 | l = −17→17 |
17171 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.122 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0564P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8663 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
628 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
Experimental. The diffraction data were collected in three sets of 363 frames (0.5° width in ω) at φ = 0, 120 and 240°. A scan time of 60 sec/frame was used. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | −0.24038 (9) | 0.13666 (9) | 0.04235 (8) | 0.0313 (3) | |
N1 | 0.27104 (11) | 0.26740 (10) | 0.11862 (10) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H1 | 0.3426 (15) | 0.3173 (14) | 0.1367 (13) | 0.040 (5)* | |
N2 | 0.16821 (10) | 0.29967 (10) | 0.08749 (9) | 0.0238 (3) | |
N3 | −0.09799 (11) | 0.19107 (10) | 0.19035 (9) | 0.0213 (3) | |
H3A | −0.0190 (13) | 0.2168 (12) | 0.2155 (12) | 0.023 (4)* | |
N4 | 0.02622 (10) | 0.22466 (10) | 0.38113 (9) | 0.0233 (3) | |
C1 | 0.35478 (14) | 0.10461 (14) | 0.14763 (14) | 0.0284 (3) | |
H1A | 0.3326 (16) | 0.0229 (16) | 0.1186 (15) | 0.051 (5)* | |
H1B | 0.3722 (16) | 0.1144 (15) | 0.2238 (16) | 0.051 (5)* | |
H1C | 0.4241 (17) | 0.1349 (15) | 0.1255 (15) | 0.052 (6)* | |
C2 | 0.25432 (12) | 0.15807 (11) | 0.11593 (11) | 0.0222 (3) | |
C3 | 0.13432 (13) | 0.11639 (12) | 0.08140 (11) | 0.0236 (3) | |
H3 | 0.0949 (14) | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0687 (13) | 0.036 (5)* | |
C4 | 0.08456 (12) | 0.20676 (11) | 0.06429 (11) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C5 | −0.04210 (13) | 0.20825 (13) | 0.02199 (11) | 0.0229 (3) | |
H5A | −0.0458 (12) | 0.2852 (13) | 0.0168 (12) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H5B | −0.0678 (13) | 0.1591 (12) | −0.0510 (13) | 0.027 (4)* | |
C6 | −0.13684 (12) | 0.17440 (11) | 0.08508 (11) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C7 | −0.16340 (12) | 0.16660 (11) | 0.26803 (11) | 0.0204 (3) | |
C8 | −0.28614 (13) | 0.12593 (12) | 0.24842 (13) | 0.0257 (3) | |
H8 | −0.3322 (13) | 0.1159 (12) | 0.1777 (12) | 0.026 (4)* | |
C9 | −0.34209 (15) | 0.09808 (15) | 0.32871 (14) | 0.0366 (4) | |
H9 | −0.4304 (15) | 0.0704 (13) | 0.3126 (13) | 0.038 (5)* | |
C10 | −0.27788 (15) | 0.11076 (17) | 0.42750 (15) | 0.0452 (5) | |
H10 | −0.3172 (17) | 0.0920 (15) | 0.4852 (16) | 0.055 (6)* | |
C11 | −0.15655 (15) | 0.15421 (15) | 0.44915 (14) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H11 | −0.1124 (15) | 0.1630 (14) | 0.5198 (15) | 0.047 (5)* | |
C12 | −0.09769 (12) | 0.18343 (11) | 0.37043 (11) | 0.0226 (3) | |
C13 | 0.09606 (13) | 0.24843 (13) | 0.46912 (12) | 0.0265 (3) | |
H13 | 0.0668 (15) | 0.2413 (14) | 0.5348 (14) | 0.047 (5)* | |
C14 | 0.22509 (13) | 0.28361 (12) | 0.47815 (11) | 0.0246 (3) | |
C15 | 0.27780 (13) | 0.29677 (12) | 0.39088 (12) | 0.0262 (3) | |
H15 | 0.2243 (13) | 0.2821 (12) | 0.3225 (12) | 0.027 (4)* | |
C16 | 0.39990 (14) | 0.32762 (14) | 0.40179 (13) | 0.0312 (4) | |
H16 | 0.4323 (14) | 0.3411 (13) | 0.3410 (13) | 0.035 (5)* | |
C17 | 0.47409 (13) | 0.34649 (13) | 0.49918 (12) | 0.0297 (4) | |
C18 | 0.42097 (15) | 0.33447 (15) | 0.58584 (13) | 0.0354 (4) | |
H18 | 0.4721 (15) | 0.3483 (13) | 0.6554 (14) | 0.040 (5)* | |
C19 | 0.29838 (14) | 0.30374 (15) | 0.57594 (13) | 0.0350 (4) | |
H19 | 0.2595 (15) | 0.2958 (14) | 0.6390 (14) | 0.048 (5)* | |
C20 | 0.60729 (15) | 0.37970 (19) | 0.50972 (17) | 0.0432 (5) | |
H20A | 0.642 (2) | 0.319 (2) | 0.469 (2) | 0.101 (9)* | |
H20B | 0.6300 (18) | 0.4481 (18) | 0.4833 (17) | 0.072 (7)* | |
H20C | 0.647 (2) | 0.3942 (19) | 0.583 (2) | 0.087 (8)* | |
O2 | 0.52850 (9) | 0.56026 (9) | 0.82428 (9) | 0.0319 (3) | |
N5 | 0.03382 (10) | 0.52348 (10) | 0.81415 (10) | 0.0228 (3) | |
H5 | −0.0253 (16) | 0.5056 (14) | 0.8528 (14) | 0.045 (5)* | |
N6 | 0.15011 (10) | 0.55805 (9) | 0.86144 (9) | 0.0210 (3) | |
N7 | 0.36667 (11) | 0.43953 (10) | 0.84380 (9) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H7 | 0.2865 (15) | 0.4290 (13) | 0.8401 (13) | 0.037 (5)* | |
N8 | 0.21561 (10) | 0.25089 (10) | 0.83158 (9) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C21 | −0.10166 (15) | 0.48113 (16) | 0.64252 (16) | 0.0361 (4) | |
H21A | −0.163 (2) | 0.4882 (19) | 0.6879 (19) | 0.086 (8)* | |
H21B | −0.1168 (17) | 0.4019 (18) | 0.6063 (16) | 0.065 (6)* | |
H21C | −0.1135 (15) | 0.5315 (15) | 0.5943 (15) | 0.052 (5)* | |
C22 | 0.01855 (13) | 0.51647 (11) | 0.70978 (12) | 0.0245 (3) | |
C23 | 0.13064 (13) | 0.54799 (12) | 0.68677 (12) | 0.0255 (3) | |
H23 | 0.1522 (13) | 0.5523 (12) | 0.6183 (13) | 0.030 (4)* | |
C24 | 0.20896 (12) | 0.57328 (11) | 0.78264 (11) | 0.0209 (3) | |
C25 | 0.34089 (13) | 0.61544 (12) | 0.80340 (13) | 0.0236 (3) | |
H25A | 0.3667 (13) | 0.6811 (12) | 0.8659 (12) | 0.027 (4)* | |
H25B | 0.3656 (13) | 0.6432 (12) | 0.7431 (13) | 0.031 (4)* | |
C26 | 0.42068 (12) | 0.53575 (12) | 0.82503 (11) | 0.0228 (3) | |
C27 | 0.41856 (12) | 0.35211 (11) | 0.86889 (11) | 0.0213 (3) | |
C28 | 0.54056 (13) | 0.36037 (13) | 0.89766 (12) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H28 | 0.5982 (15) | 0.4314 (15) | 0.8988 (13) | 0.044 (5)* | |
C29 | 0.58176 (14) | 0.27065 (13) | 0.92452 (12) | 0.0295 (4) | |
H29 | 0.6701 (15) | 0.2783 (13) | 0.9482 (13) | 0.040 (5)* | |
C30 | 0.50266 (14) | 0.17427 (14) | 0.92401 (12) | 0.0301 (4) | |
H30 | 0.5291 (14) | 0.1144 (13) | 0.9446 (13) | 0.032 (4)* | |
C31 | 0.38173 (14) | 0.16498 (13) | 0.89364 (12) | 0.0272 (3) | |
H31 | 0.3233 (13) | 0.0982 (12) | 0.8945 (11) | 0.022 (4)* | |
C32 | 0.33787 (12) | 0.25261 (12) | 0.86328 (11) | 0.0229 (3) | |
C33 | 0.14467 (13) | 0.15882 (12) | 0.78537 (12) | 0.0245 (3) | |
H33 | 0.1751 (14) | 0.0909 (13) | 0.7694 (12) | 0.033 (4)* | |
C34 | 0.01636 (13) | 0.14971 (12) | 0.75516 (11) | 0.0234 (3) | |
C35 | −0.05642 (14) | 0.04580 (13) | 0.70870 (13) | 0.0303 (4) | |
H35 | −0.0215 (14) | −0.0207 (14) | 0.6920 (13) | 0.037 (5)* | |
C36 | −0.17876 (14) | 0.03414 (13) | 0.68350 (13) | 0.0324 (4) | |
H36 | −0.2277 (15) | −0.0379 (14) | 0.6534 (13) | 0.040 (5)* | |
C37 | −0.23271 (13) | 0.12516 (12) | 0.70395 (12) | 0.0269 (3) | |
C38 | −0.15965 (14) | 0.22914 (13) | 0.74951 (12) | 0.0263 (3) | |
H38 | −0.1943 (13) | 0.2927 (12) | 0.7645 (12) | 0.026 (4)* | |
C39 | −0.03736 (13) | 0.24180 (12) | 0.77441 (12) | 0.0246 (3) | |
H39 | 0.0132 (12) | 0.3148 (12) | 0.8089 (11) | 0.020 (4)* | |
C40 | −0.36608 (15) | 0.11183 (16) | 0.67982 (15) | 0.0358 (4) | |
H40A | −0.4014 (16) | 0.1124 (14) | 0.7448 (15) | 0.049 (5)* | |
H40B | −0.3951 (17) | 0.1743 (17) | 0.6509 (15) | 0.060 (6)* | |
H40C | −0.4044 (15) | 0.0410 (15) | 0.6284 (14) | 0.045 (5)* | |
O3 | 0.15336 (9) | 0.51707 (9) | 0.07448 (9) | 0.0266 (2) | |
H3B | 0.1689 (17) | 0.4475 (17) | 0.0720 (16) | 0.060 (6)* | |
H3C | 0.1580 (19) | 0.5294 (18) | 0.0125 (19) | 0.075 (7)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0194 (6) | 0.0403 (6) | 0.0291 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0040 (4) | 0.0042 (5) |
N1 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0087 (5) |
N2 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0054 (5) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0083 (5) |
N3 | 0.0147 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0014 (5) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
N4 | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
C1 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0325 (9) | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0088 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0089 (7) |
C2 | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0060 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0059 (6) |
C3 | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0042 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0060 (6) |
C4 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0229 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0047 (6) |
C5 | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0045 (6) |
C6 | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0239 (7) | 0.0073 (6) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C7 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0052 (6) |
C8 | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0253 (8) | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
C9 | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0471 (10) | 0.0421 (10) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0073 (7) | 0.0142 (8) |
C10 | 0.0302 (10) | 0.0678 (13) | 0.0387 (11) | −0.0023 (9) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0201 (9) |
C11 | 0.0300 (9) | 0.0530 (11) | 0.0283 (9) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0127 (8) |
C12 | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0252 (8) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
C13 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0062 (6) |
C14 | 0.0236 (8) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C15 | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0316 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C16 | 0.0265 (9) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0261 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0045 (7) |
C17 | 0.0211 (8) | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0325 (9) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0009 (7) |
C18 | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0250 (9) | 0.0033 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0069 (7) |
C19 | 0.0281 (9) | 0.0509 (11) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0086 (7) |
C20 | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0559 (13) | 0.0444 (12) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0038 (10) |
O2 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0331 (6) | 0.0444 (7) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0104 (5) |
N5 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0051 (5) | 0.0081 (5) |
N6 | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0243 (6) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0058 (5) |
N7 | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0031 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | 0.0067 (5) |
N8 | 0.0232 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0070 (5) |
C21 | 0.0273 (9) | 0.0372 (10) | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0015 (8) | −0.0063 (8) | 0.0148 (8) |
C22 | 0.0232 (8) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0007 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C23 | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0069 (6) |
C24 | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0171 (7) | 0.0251 (8) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0058 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C25 | 0.0199 (8) | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0002 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0067 (6) |
C26 | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0210 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0018 (6) |
C27 | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | 0.0044 (6) |
C28 | 0.0230 (8) | 0.0341 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
C29 | 0.0256 (8) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0061 (7) |
C30 | 0.0357 (9) | 0.0352 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0081 (7) |
C31 | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0081 (7) | 0.0066 (7) | 0.0056 (6) |
C32 | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0265 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0078 (6) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C33 | 0.0271 (8) | 0.0221 (8) | 0.0262 (8) | 0.0056 (6) | 0.0081 (6) | 0.0071 (6) |
C34 | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0228 (8) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0074 (6) | 0.0071 (6) |
C35 | 0.0287 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0394 (9) | 0.0023 (7) | 0.0104 (7) | 0.0049 (7) |
C36 | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0378 (10) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0033 (7) |
C37 | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0084 (6) | 0.0101 (6) |
C38 | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0061 (6) | 0.0094 (6) |
C39 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0011 (6) | 0.0033 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
C40 | 0.0256 (9) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0355 (10) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0096 (7) | 0.0061 (8) |
O3 | 0.0263 (6) | 0.0266 (6) | 0.0310 (6) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0116 (5) |
O1—C6 | 1.2205 (16) | N5—C22 | 1.3453 (19) |
N1—C2 | 1.3464 (18) | N5—N6 | 1.3596 (16) |
N1—N2 | 1.3595 (16) | N5—H5 | 0.928 (18) |
N1—H1 | 0.918 (17) | N6—C24 | 1.3410 (17) |
N2—C4 | 1.3333 (17) | N7—C26 | 1.3484 (18) |
N3—C6 | 1.3608 (18) | N7—C27 | 1.4137 (18) |
N3—C7 | 1.4021 (18) | N7—H7 | 0.906 (17) |
N3—H3A | 0.907 (15) | N8—C33 | 1.2775 (18) |
N4—C13 | 1.2695 (19) | N8—C32 | 1.4137 (18) |
N4—C12 | 1.4136 (18) | C21—C22 | 1.487 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.492 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.99 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.993 (19) | C21—H21B | 0.99 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.974 (19) | C21—H21C | 1.00 (2) |
C1—H1C | 0.935 (19) | C22—C23 | 1.379 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.396 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.4019 (19) | C23—H23 | 0.976 (16) |
C3—H3 | 0.987 (16) | C24—C25 | 1.493 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.4999 (19) | C25—C26 | 1.516 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.515 (2) | C25—H25A | 1.008 (16) |
C5—H5A | 0.991 (15) | C25—H25B | 0.987 (16) |
C5—H5B | 1.004 (16) | C27—C28 | 1.390 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.3920 (19) | C27—C32 | 1.408 (2) |
C7—C12 | 1.4134 (19) | C28—C29 | 1.388 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (2) | C28—H28 | 1.014 (18) |
C8—H8 | 0.982 (15) | C29—C30 | 1.385 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.374 (2) | C29—H29 | 1.009 (17) |
C9—H9 | 0.998 (16) | C30—C31 | 1.379 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.382 (2) | C30—H30 | 0.935 (16) |
C10—H10 | 0.98 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.396 (2) |
C11—C12 | 1.389 (2) | C31—H31 | 0.986 (14) |
C11—H11 | 0.976 (18) | C33—C34 | 1.461 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.461 (2) | C33—H33 | 0.971 (16) |
C13—H13 | 0.984 (18) | C34—C35 | 1.394 (2) |
C14—C19 | 1.395 (2) | C34—C39 | 1.397 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.395 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.383 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.377 (2) | C35—H35 | 0.985 (16) |
C15—H15 | 0.986 (15) | C36—C37 | 1.388 (2) |
C16—C17 | 1.397 (2) | C36—H36 | 0.955 (17) |
C16—H16 | 0.960 (17) | C37—C38 | 1.394 (2) |
C17—C18 | 1.388 (2) | C37—C40 | 1.504 (2) |
C17—C20 | 1.503 (2) | C38—C39 | 1.381 (2) |
C18—C19 | 1.383 (2) | C38—H38 | 0.949 (15) |
C18—H18 | 0.987 (17) | C39—H39 | 0.981 (14) |
C19—H19 | 1.009 (18) | C40—H40A | 0.994 (19) |
C20—H20A | 1.02 (3) | C40—H40B | 1.03 (2) |
C20—H20B | 1.00 (2) | C40—H40C | 0.992 (18) |
C20—H20C | 0.98 (3) | O3—H3B | 0.92 (2) |
O2—C26 | 1.2322 (17) | O3—H3C | 0.87 (2) |
C2—N1—N2 | 112.77 (12) | C22—N5—H5 | 126.5 (11) |
C2—N1—H1 | 126.3 (10) | N6—N5—H5 | 120.8 (11) |
N2—N1—H1 | 120.9 (10) | C24—N6—N5 | 104.31 (11) |
C4—N2—N1 | 104.56 (11) | C26—N7—C27 | 128.61 (12) |
C6—N3—C7 | 128.49 (12) | C26—N7—H7 | 116.3 (10) |
C6—N3—H3A | 118.4 (9) | C27—N7—H7 | 115.1 (10) |
C7—N3—H3A | 113.0 (9) | C33—N8—C32 | 119.62 (13) |
C13—N4—C12 | 122.39 (13) | C22—C21—H21A | 109.1 (13) |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.3 (10) | C22—C21—H21B | 110.9 (11) |
C2—C1—H1B | 111.5 (11) | H21A—C21—H21B | 105.8 (18) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 105.2 (15) | C22—C21—H21C | 111.2 (10) |
C2—C1—H1C | 110.8 (11) | H21A—C21—H21C | 105.3 (16) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 110.7 (15) | H21B—C21—H21C | 114.0 (16) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 108.1 (15) | N5—C22—C23 | 106.25 (13) |
N1—C2—C3 | 105.96 (12) | N5—C22—C21 | 121.78 (14) |
N1—C2—C1 | 121.99 (13) | C23—C22—C21 | 131.97 (15) |
C3—C2—C1 | 132.05 (14) | C22—C23—C24 | 105.66 (13) |
C2—C3—C4 | 105.94 (13) | C22—C23—H23 | 128.0 (9) |
C2—C3—H3 | 125.1 (9) | C24—C23—H23 | 126.3 (9) |
C4—C3—H3 | 128.9 (9) | N6—C24—C23 | 111.07 (13) |
N2—C4—C3 | 110.77 (12) | N6—C24—C25 | 120.87 (13) |
N2—C4—C5 | 120.30 (12) | C23—C24—C25 | 128.03 (13) |
C3—C4—C5 | 128.88 (13) | C24—C25—C26 | 118.03 (12) |
C4—C5—C6 | 117.61 (12) | C24—C25—H25A | 111.9 (8) |
C4—C5—H5A | 107.9 (8) | C26—C25—H25A | 104.5 (8) |
C6—C5—H5A | 106.3 (8) | C24—C25—H25B | 109.9 (9) |
C4—C5—H5B | 110.6 (8) | C26—C25—H25B | 106.3 (9) |
C6—C5—H5B | 106.5 (8) | H25A—C25—H25B | 105.3 (12) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 (12) | O2—C26—N7 | 123.63 (14) |
O1—C6—N3 | 123.85 (13) | O2—C26—C25 | 120.04 (13) |
O1—C6—C5 | 120.84 (13) | N7—C26—C25 | 116.33 (12) |
N3—C6—C5 | 115.30 (12) | C28—C27—C32 | 120.48 (13) |
C8—C7—N3 | 123.57 (13) | C28—C27—N7 | 123.96 (13) |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.98 (13) | C32—C27—N7 | 115.56 (12) |
N3—C7—C12 | 116.44 (12) | C29—C28—C27 | 119.24 (15) |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.49 (15) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.9 (10) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.4 (9) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 (9) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.68 (15) |
C10—C9—C8 | 120.69 (15) | C30—C29—H29 | 120.4 (9) |
C10—C9—H9 | 121.6 (10) | C28—C29—H29 | 118.8 (9) |
C8—C9—H9 | 117.7 (10) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.25 (15) |
C9—C10—C11 | 120.54 (16) | C31—C30—H30 | 118.3 (10) |
C9—C10—H10 | 121.1 (11) | C29—C30—H30 | 121.5 (10) |
C11—C10—H10 | 118.3 (11) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.37 (15) |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.21 (16) | C30—C31—H31 | 121.9 (8) |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 (10) | C32—C31—H31 | 117.7 (8) |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 (11) | C31—C32—C27 | 118.86 (13) |
C11—C12—C7 | 119.00 (13) | C31—C32—N8 | 124.36 (13) |
C11—C12—N4 | 125.82 (14) | C27—C32—N8 | 116.71 (12) |
C7—C12—N4 | 115.11 (12) | N8—C33—C34 | 122.69 (14) |
N4—C13—C14 | 121.94 (14) | N8—C33—H33 | 120.2 (9) |
N4—C13—H13 | 121.9 (10) | C34—C33—H33 | 117.1 (9) |
C14—C13—H13 | 116.1 (10) | C35—C34—C39 | 118.27 (14) |
C19—C14—C15 | 118.66 (14) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.59 (13) |
C19—C14—C13 | 119.64 (14) | C39—C34—C33 | 122.11 (13) |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.70 (13) | C36—C35—C34 | 120.77 (15) |
C16—C15—C14 | 120.17 (14) | C36—C35—H35 | 118.7 (9) |
C16—C15—H15 | 122.5 (9) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.5 (9) |
C14—C15—H15 | 117.3 (9) | C35—C36—C37 | 121.15 (15) |
C15—C16—C17 | 121.55 (15) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.8 (10) |
C15—C16—H16 | 117.6 (10) | C37—C36—H36 | 119.0 (10) |
C17—C16—H16 | 120.7 (10) | C36—C37—C38 | 117.97 (14) |
C18—C17—C16 | 117.97 (14) | C36—C37—C40 | 121.10 (14) |
C18—C17—C20 | 121.12 (15) | C38—C37—C40 | 120.91 (15) |
C16—C17—C20 | 120.91 (15) | C39—C38—C37 | 121.34 (15) |
C19—C18—C17 | 121.03 (15) | C39—C38—H38 | 119.0 (9) |
C19—C18—H18 | 120.0 (10) | C37—C38—H38 | 119.7 (9) |
C17—C18—H18 | 119.0 (10) | C38—C39—C34 | 120.47 (14) |
C18—C19—C14 | 120.62 (15) | C38—C39—H39 | 120.9 (8) |
C18—C19—H19 | 121.2 (10) | C34—C39—H39 | 118.6 (8) |
C14—C19—H19 | 118.2 (10) | C37—C40—H40A | 110.8 (10) |
C17—C20—H20A | 112.0 (14) | C37—C40—H40B | 114.9 (11) |
C17—C20—H20B | 111.1 (12) | H40A—C40—H40B | 104.2 (15) |
H20A—C20—H20B | 108.0 (19) | C37—C40—H40C | 112.1 (10) |
C17—C20—H20C | 111.5 (14) | H40A—C40—H40C | 107.4 (14) |
H20A—C20—H20C | 105.7 (19) | H40B—C40—H40C | 106.9 (15) |
H20B—C20—H20C | 108.4 (18) | H3B—O3—H3C | 106.3 (19) |
C22—N5—N6 | 112.71 (12) | ||
C2—N1—N2—C4 | −0.19 (15) | C22—N5—N6—C24 | 0.17 (15) |
N2—N1—C2—C3 | −0.09 (16) | N6—N5—C22—C23 | 0.04 (16) |
N2—N1—C2—C1 | −179.53 (13) | N6—N5—C22—C21 | −179.52 (13) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.31 (16) | N5—C22—C23—C24 | −0.23 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.67 (15) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 179.27 (16) |
N1—N2—C4—C3 | 0.39 (15) | N5—N6—C24—C23 | −0.32 (15) |
N1—N2—C4—C5 | −177.40 (12) | N5—N6—C24—C25 | 177.99 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—N2 | −0.45 (17) | C22—C23—C24—N6 | 0.35 (16) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 177.10 (13) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −177.80 (14) |
N2—C4—C5—C6 | −120.07 (14) | N6—C24—C25—C26 | 75.24 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 62.6 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −106.77 (17) |
C7—N3—C6—O1 | 2.3 (2) | C27—N7—C26—O2 | 2.3 (2) |
C7—N3—C6—C5 | −178.85 (12) | C27—N7—C26—C25 | −178.09 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | −154.35 (13) | C24—C25—C26—O2 | 167.33 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—N3 | 26.74 (18) | C24—C25—C26—N7 | −12.3 (2) |
C6—N3—C7—C8 | −4.5 (2) | C26—N7—C27—C28 | 12.5 (2) |
C6—N3—C7—C12 | 174.38 (13) | C26—N7—C27—C32 | −167.60 (13) |
N3—C7—C8—C9 | 176.28 (14) | C32—C27—C28—C29 | −2.3 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −2.6 (2) | N7—C27—C28—C29 | 177.62 (13) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −0.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 2.0 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.1 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.9 (3) | C30—C31—C32—C27 | −2.9 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—N4 | −177.53 (16) | C30—C31—C32—N8 | −179.62 (13) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 2.8 (2) | C28—C27—C32—C31 | 4.1 (2) |
N3—C7—C12—C11 | −176.12 (13) | N7—C27—C32—C31 | −175.82 (12) |
C8—C7—C12—N4 | 179.83 (12) | C28—C27—C32—N8 | −178.92 (12) |
N3—C7—C12—N4 | 0.90 (18) | N7—C27—C32—N8 | 1.15 (18) |
C13—N4—C12—C11 | −6.3 (2) | C33—N8—C32—C31 | −30.9 (2) |
C13—N4—C12—C7 | 176.92 (13) | C33—N8—C32—C27 | 152.35 (13) |
C12—N4—C13—C14 | 175.65 (13) | C32—N8—C33—C34 | 176.83 (12) |
N4—C13—C14—C19 | −177.01 (15) | N8—C33—C34—C35 | −177.46 (14) |
N4—C13—C14—C15 | 2.4 (2) | N8—C33—C34—C39 | 0.4 (2) |
C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.8 (2) | C39—C34—C35—C36 | −0.7 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.54 (14) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | 177.20 (14) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.0 (2) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | −0.2 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.7 (2) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | 0.8 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—C20 | 179.76 (16) | C35—C36—C37—C40 | −177.95 (15) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.6 (3) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | −0.4 (2) |
C20—C17—C18—C19 | −179.91 (17) | C40—C37—C38—C39 | 178.34 (14) |
C17—C18—C19—C14 | 0.3 (3) | C37—C38—C39—C34 | −0.6 (2) |
C15—C14—C19—C18 | −1.0 (2) | C35—C34—C39—C38 | 1.1 (2) |
C13—C14—C19—C18 | 178.41 (15) | C33—C34—C39—C38 | −176.75 (13) |
Cg1, Cg3 and Cg6 are the centroids of the N1/N2/C2–C4, C14–C19 and C34–C39 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O2i | 0.92 (2) | 1.88 (2) | 2.7863 (18) | 169 (2) |
O3—H3B···N2 | 0.92 (2) | 1.91 (2) | 2.8047 (19) | 165 (2) |
O3—H3C···N6ii | 0.87 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.9530 (18) | 174 (2) |
N5—H5···O3iii | 0.93 (2) | 1.878 (19) | 2.8014 (18) | 173 (2) |
N7—H7···N6 | 0.91 (2) | 2.447 (17) | 3.1314 (19) | 132.6 (13) |
C1—H1A···O1iv | 0.99 (2) | 2.56 (2) | 3.436 (2) | 146.9 (15) |
C8—H8···O1 | 0.98 (2) | 2.228 (15) | 2.858 (2) | 120.8 (12) |
C28—H28···O2 | 1.01 (2) | 2.265 (18) | 2.890 (2) | 118.5 (13) |
C35—H35···N4v | 0.99 (2) | 2.532 (18) | 3.451 (2) | 155.2 (13) |
N3—H3A···Cg1 | 0.91 (2) | 2.999 (15) | 3.6216 (17) | 127.4 (12) |
C5—H5B···Cg6ii | 1.00 (2) | 2.820 (16) | 3.7171 (18) | 149.0 (12) |
C11—H11···Cg6 | 0.98 (2) | 2.837 (19) | 3.713 (2) | 149.8 (14) |
C15—H15···Cg1 | 0.99 (2) | 2.913 (15) | 3.7979 (19) | 149.8 (12) |
C20—H20B···Cg3i | 1.00 (2) | 2.88 (2) | 3.772 (3) | 148.9 (16) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y, −z; (v) −x, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
JTM thanks Tulane University for support of the Tulane Crystallography Laboratory.
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