research communications
E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (2aİlke Education and Health Foundation, Cappadocia University, Cappadocia Vocational College, The Medical Imaging Techniques Program, 50420 Mustafapaşa, Ürgüp, Nevşehir, Turkey, bDepartment of Chemistry, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, JSS Science & Technology University, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India, cDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey, and dDepartment of Engineering Chemistry, Vidya Vikas Institute of Engineering & Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Alanahalli, Mysuru 570028, Karnataka, India
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
In the title compound, C15H10BrFO, the molecular structure consists of a 3-bromophenyl ring and a 4-fluorophenyl ring linked via a prop-2-en-1-one spacer. The 3-bromophenyl and 4-fluorophenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 48.90 (15)°. The molecule has an E configuration about the C=C bond and the carbonyl group is syn with respect to the C=C bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯π interactions between the bromophenyl and fluorophenyl rings of molecules, resulting in a two-dimensional layered structure parallel to the ab plane. The molecular packing is stabilized by weak Br⋯H and F⋯H contacts, one of which is on the one side of each layer, and the second is on the other. The intermolecular interactions in the crystal packing were further analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis, which indicates that the most significant contacts are Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (20.8%), followed by C⋯H/H⋯C (31.1%), H⋯H (21.7%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (14.2%), F⋯H/H⋯F (9.8%), O⋯H/H⋯O (9.7%).
Keywords: crystal structure; 3-bromophenyl ring; 4-fluorophenyl ring; a prop-2-en-1-one spacer; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 1036740
1. Chemical context
An aromatic ketone and an enone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are known collectively as α,β-unsaturated carbonyl system. The α,β-unsaturated ketone group in is responsible for their enzyme inhibitory activity including xanthine oxidase, aldose reductase, soluble epoxide hydrolase, protein tyrosine kinase, quinonone reductase and mono amine oxidase (Amita et al., 2014). are abundant in nature starting from ferns to higher plants and a number of them are polyhydroxylated in the aryl rings. They are considered to be precursors of and possess conjugated double bonds and a completely delocalized π-electron system on both benzene rings. Molecules that possess such a system have relatively low redox potentials and have a greater probability of undergoing electron-transfer reactions. Crystal structures have been reported for 3-(3-bromophenyl)-1-(4-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Teh et al., 2006), 3-(3-bromophenyl)-1-(2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Moorthi et al., 2007), (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Fun et al., 2008), (E)-3-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1-(3-bromophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Dutkiewicz et al., 2009), (2E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Harrison et al., 2010), (2E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Jasinski et al., 2010), (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Escobar et al., 2012), (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Harini et al., 2017) and (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(3-fluorophenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Rajendraprasad et al., 2017). We herewith report the crystal and molecular structure of the title compound.
or chalconoids. are 1,3-diphenyl-2-propene-1-one, in which two aromatic rings are linked by a three carbon2. Structural commentary
As shown in Fig. 1, the title compound is constructed from two aromatic rings (3-bromophenyl and 4-fluorophenyl rings), which are linked by a C=C—C(=O)—C enone bridge. Probably as a result of the steric repulsion between the fluoride and bromine atoms of adjacent molecules, the C5—C6—C7— O1 and O1—C7—C8—C9 torsion angles about the enone bridge are 25.1 (4) and 14.0 (5) °, respectively. Hence, the dihedral angle between the 3-bromophenyl ring and the 4-fluorophenyl ring increases to 48.90 (15)°. The molecular conformation of the title compound is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯Cl contacts (Table 1), producing S(6) and S(5) ring motifs. The bond lengths and angles are comparable with those found in the related compounds (2E)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (Sheshadri et al., 2018a), (2E)-3-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Sheshadri et al., 2018b), (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1-hydroxynaphthalen-2yl)prop-2-en-1-one (Ezhilarasi et al., 2015), (E)-1-(3-bromophenyl)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Escobar et al., 2012) and (E)-3-(2-bromophenyl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Li et al., 2012).
3. Supramolecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis
In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯π interactions between the bromophenyl and fluorophenyl rings of molecules, resulting in a two-dimensional layered structure parallel to the ab plane (Table 1; Fig. 2). The molecular packing is stabilized by weak Br⋯H and ⋯H contacts, one of which is on the one side of a layer, and the second is on the other. A summary of the short contacts is given in Table 2.
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Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots were generated for the title compound using CrystalExplorer (McKinnon et al., 2007). Hirshfeld surfaces enable the visualization of intermolecular interactions by different colours and colour intensity, representing short or long contacts and indicating the relative strength of the interactions.
The function dnorm is a ratio enclosing the distances of any surface point to the nearest interior (di) and exterior (de) atom and the van der Waals radii of the atoms (Hirshfeld, 1977; Soman et al., 2014). The function dnorm will be equal to zero when intermolecular distances are close to van der Waals contacts. They are indicated by a white colour on the Hirshfeld surface, while contacts longer than the sum of van der Waals radii with positive dnorm values are coloured in blue. The surface plot for dnorm (Fig. 3) was generated using a high standard surface resolution over a colour scale of −0.0186 to 1.3784 a.u.
The overall two-dimensional fingerprint plot for the title compound and those delineated into C⋯H/H⋯C, H⋯H, Br⋯H/H⋯Br, F⋯H/H⋯F and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts are illustrated in Fig. 4. The percentage contributions of the various interatomic contacts to the Hirshfeld surfaces are given in Table 3. The presence of C—H⋯π interactions in the crystal is indicated by the pair of characteristic wings in the fingerprint plot delineated into C⋯H/H⋯C contacts (31.1% contribution to the Hirshfeld surface). The C⋯H/H⋯C interactions are represented by the spikes at the bottom right and left (de + di ≃ 2.75 Å). H⋯H contacts are disfavoured when the number of H atoms on the molecular surface is large. The Br⋯H/H⋯Br and F⋯H/H⋯F contacts (Fig. 4) in the structure with 14.2 and 9.8% contributions, respectively, to the Hirshfeld surface are viewed as pairs of spikes with the tips at de + di ≃ 3.05 and 2.45 Å, respectively.
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4. Synthesis and crystallization
The title compound was synthesized as per the procedure reported earlier (Kumar et al., 2013a,b). 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanone (0.01 mol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) were dissolved in 30 ml methanol. A catalytic amount of NaOH was added to the solution dropwise under vigorous stirring. The reaction mixture was stirred for about 4 h at room temperature. The formed crude products were filtered, washed successively with distilled water and recrystallized from methanol to obtain the title chalcone. The melting point (338–342 K) was determined using a Stuart Scientific (UK) apparatus.
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). Owing to poor agreement between observed and calculated intensities, thirteen outliers (15, 131, 26, 043, 254, 23, 28, 150, 253, 11, 25, 543, 623) were omitted in the final cycles of refinement.
details are summarized in Table 4
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Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1036740
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018018418/xu5955sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018018418/xu5955Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989018018418/xu5955Isup3.cml
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C15H10BrFO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 305.14 | F(000) = 304 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.608 Mg m−3 |
a = 5.9255 (6) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 7.5867 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 4763 reflections |
c = 14.1427 (15) Å | θ = 3.6–27.3° |
α = 89.774 (2)° | µ = 3.26 mm−1 |
β = 82.671 (2)° | T = 294 K |
γ = 87.712 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 630.09 (11) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 2101 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.023 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Tmin = 0.398, Tmax = 0.431 | h = −7→7 |
9618 measured reflections | k = −7→9 |
2442 independent reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.105 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0481P)2 + 0.4984P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2442 reflections | Δρmax = 0.76 e Å−3 |
163 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 1.29286 (6) | 0.37541 (6) | 0.08193 (2) | 0.06864 (18) | |
F1 | 0.2394 (4) | −0.0245 (4) | 0.91227 (16) | 0.0855 (7) | |
O1 | 1.2246 (4) | 0.2758 (4) | 0.46700 (17) | 0.0609 (6) | |
C1 | 0.7494 (5) | 0.4234 (4) | 0.3499 (2) | 0.0485 (7) | |
H1A | 0.639101 | 0.432526 | 0.402871 | 0.058* | |
C2 | 0.7020 (5) | 0.4863 (5) | 0.2621 (3) | 0.0553 (8) | |
H2A | 0.560236 | 0.540073 | 0.257032 | 0.066* | |
C3 | 0.8602 (5) | 0.4709 (4) | 0.1826 (2) | 0.0530 (8) | |
H3A | 0.825976 | 0.511138 | 0.123703 | 0.064* | |
C4 | 1.0720 (5) | 0.3940 (4) | 0.1920 (2) | 0.0440 (6) | |
C5 | 1.1280 (5) | 0.3320 (4) | 0.2783 (2) | 0.0408 (6) | |
H5A | 1.271938 | 0.281871 | 0.283008 | 0.049* | |
C6 | 0.9640 (5) | 0.3463 (4) | 0.3583 (2) | 0.0401 (6) | |
C7 | 1.0259 (5) | 0.2821 (4) | 0.4522 (2) | 0.0453 (7) | |
C8 | 0.8399 (5) | 0.2254 (4) | 0.5237 (2) | 0.0491 (7) | |
H8A | 0.697720 | 0.207874 | 0.504874 | 0.059* | |
C9 | 0.8697 (5) | 0.1987 (4) | 0.6141 (2) | 0.0437 (6) | |
H9A | 1.012966 | 0.220989 | 0.630447 | 0.052* | |
C10 | 0.7013 (5) | 0.1380 (4) | 0.6910 (2) | 0.0402 (6) | |
C11 | 0.7434 (5) | 0.1542 (4) | 0.7850 (2) | 0.0479 (7) | |
H11A | 0.878507 | 0.202032 | 0.797670 | 0.058* | |
C12 | 0.5888 (6) | 0.1008 (5) | 0.8598 (2) | 0.0585 (8) | |
H12A | 0.617731 | 0.112494 | 0.922560 | 0.070* | |
C13 | 0.3923 (6) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.8394 (2) | 0.0550 (8) | |
C14 | 0.3445 (5) | 0.0080 (4) | 0.7482 (2) | 0.0500 (7) | |
H14A | 0.211180 | −0.044035 | 0.736707 | 0.060* | |
C15 | 0.4981 (5) | 0.0640 (4) | 0.6738 (2) | 0.0456 (7) | |
H15A | 0.466180 | 0.052442 | 0.611505 | 0.055* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0651 (3) | 0.0932 (3) | 0.0443 (2) | 0.00443 (19) | 0.00298 (15) | 0.01381 (18) |
F1 | 0.0780 (15) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0573 (13) | −0.0210 (14) | 0.0140 (11) | 0.0172 (13) |
O1 | 0.0431 (12) | 0.0916 (19) | 0.0486 (13) | −0.0062 (12) | −0.0076 (9) | 0.0087 (12) |
C1 | 0.0376 (14) | 0.0507 (18) | 0.0559 (18) | −0.0022 (13) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0040 (14) |
C2 | 0.0405 (15) | 0.0551 (19) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0047 (14) | −0.0157 (15) | 0.0050 (16) |
C3 | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0548 (19) | 0.0564 (19) | −0.0041 (14) | −0.0162 (14) | 0.0139 (15) |
C4 | 0.0426 (14) | 0.0470 (16) | 0.0416 (15) | −0.0025 (13) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0043 (12) |
C5 | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0421 (15) | 0.0444 (15) | −0.0014 (12) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0028 (12) |
C6 | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0397 (15) | 0.0442 (15) | −0.0062 (11) | −0.0052 (11) | −0.0003 (12) |
C7 | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0490 (17) | 0.0440 (15) | −0.0073 (13) | −0.0059 (12) | −0.0013 (13) |
C8 | 0.0437 (15) | 0.0570 (19) | 0.0474 (17) | −0.0093 (14) | −0.0067 (13) | 0.0011 (14) |
C9 | 0.0398 (14) | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0468 (16) | −0.0008 (12) | −0.0048 (12) | 0.0003 (13) |
C10 | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0342 (14) | 0.0445 (15) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0062 (12) | 0.0009 (12) |
C11 | 0.0460 (16) | 0.0496 (17) | 0.0495 (17) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0117 (13) | 0.0032 (13) |
C12 | 0.065 (2) | 0.071 (2) | 0.0397 (16) | −0.0030 (17) | −0.0085 (14) | 0.0045 (15) |
C13 | 0.0530 (18) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0490 (18) | 0.0006 (15) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0107 (15) |
C14 | 0.0425 (15) | 0.0476 (17) | 0.0597 (19) | −0.0055 (13) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0022 (14) |
C15 | 0.0478 (16) | 0.0470 (17) | 0.0424 (15) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0071 (12) | −0.0008 (13) |
Br1—C4 | 1.903 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.327 (4) |
F1—C13 | 1.358 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O1—C7 | 1.221 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.465 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.387 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.397 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.390 (4) |
C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C10—C15 | 1.398 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.371 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (5) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.364 (5) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.368 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.396 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.378 (4) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.496 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.474 (4) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (3) | C7—C8—H8A | 119.1 |
C2—C1—H1A | 120.2 | C8—C9—C10 | 127.1 (3) |
C6—C1—H1A | 120.2 | C8—C9—H9A | 116.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.2 (3) | C10—C9—H9A | 116.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.4 | C11—C10—C15 | 118.2 (3) |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.4 | C11—C10—C9 | 119.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.6 (3) | C15—C10—C9 | 122.5 (3) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 121.3 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.7 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.2 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C5—C4—Br1 | 119.3 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.3 (3) |
C3—C4—Br1 | 118.5 (2) | C13—C12—H12A | 120.9 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.6 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 120.9 |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.7 | F1—C13—C12 | 119.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.7 | F1—C13—C14 | 118.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 122.8 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 118.6 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.6 (3) |
C1—C6—C7 | 121.5 (3) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.7 |
O1—C7—C8 | 122.3 (3) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.7 |
O1—C7—C6 | 120.2 (3) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.7 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 117.5 (2) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.6 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.9 (3) | C10—C15—H15A | 119.6 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.1 | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.5 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −166.9 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.4 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −178.2 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −165.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—Br1 | −179.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 14.1 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (5) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.7 (5) |
Br1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.9 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.2 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.0 (3) | C11—C12—C13—F1 | 179.3 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.2 (6) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.9 (3) | F1—C13—C14—C15 | 179.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | 25.1 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.1 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—O1 | −153.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 1.7 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −154.0 (3) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.3 (5) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 27.6 (4) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 179.8 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 14.0 (5) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the 3-bromophenyl (C1–C6) and 4-fluorophenyl (C10–C15) rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C9—H9A···O1 | 0.93 | 2.53 | 2.840 (4) | 100 |
C2—H2A···Cg2i | 0.93 | 2.93 | 3.571 (4) | 127 |
C5—H5A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.98 | 3.642 (3) | 129 |
C14—H14A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.90 | 3.590 (3) | 132 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Contact | Distance | Symmetry operation |
Br1···Br1 | 3.7222 (6) | 3 - x, 1 - y, -z |
H3A···Br1 | 3.19 | 2 - x, 1 - y, -z |
H12A···F1 | 2.66 | 1 - x, -y, 2 - z |
H1A···O1 | 2.82 | -1 + x, y, z |
H11A···C3 | 3.01 | 2 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z |
H14A···C6 | 2.95 | 1 - x, -y, 1 - z |
H2A···C10 | 2.89 | 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z |
H5A···C15 | 3.00 | 2 - x, -y, 1 - z |
Contact | Percentage contribution |
C···H/H···C | 31.1 |
H···H | 21.7 |
Br···H/H···Br | 14.2 |
F···H/H···F | 9.8 |
O···H/H···O | 9.7 |
C···C | 3.4 |
Br···F/F···Br | 3.1 |
F···C/C···F | 1.8 |
Br..C/C···Br | 1.5 |
C···O/O···C | 1.5 |
F···F | 1.3 |
Br···Br | 0.9 |
Acknowledgements
The authors extend their appreciation to the Vidya Vikas Research & Development Centre for the facilities and encouragement.
References
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