research communications
Tetraaquabis(pyridine-3-carbonitrile-κN1)nickel(II) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate tetrahydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India, and bBhattadev University, Bajali, Pathsala-781325, Assam, India
*Correspondence e-mail: monsumigogoi@gmail.com
A nickel(II) terephthalate complex, viz. [Ni(C6H4N2)2(H2O)4](O2CC6H4CO2)·4H2O, has been synthesized and studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic P. The shows an approximately octahedral coordination environment of the complex with the [Ni(H2O)4(3-NCpy)2]2+ (3-NCpy is pyridine-3-carbonitrile) cation associated with four free water molecules and hydrogen bonded to a terephthalate dianion [graph set R22(8)]. The supramolecular structure of the compound is stabilized by a three-dimensional array of O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, along with π–π stacked pyridine-3-carbonitrile rings and C—H⋯O interactions.
Keywords: NiII complex; terephthalate; pyridine-3-carbonitrile; π–π interaction; graph set; crystal structure.
CCDC reference: 1538307
1. Chemical context
Multi-carboxylate ligands with suitable spacers, especially benzene-multicarboxylate ligands, are frequent choices for coordination chemistry as they feature a broad range of coordination modes and can result in the formation of systems with variable complexity ranging from molecular complexes to metal–organic frameworks of different dimensionality (Janiak & Vieth, 2010; Kim et al., 2001). Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (terephthalate) ligands have received increased attention in the field of coordination chemistry, especially as building blocks for coordination polymers, mainly with porous networks with varied metal ions (Kim et al., 2003). As a result of the presence of conjugation, the terephthalate anion can provide an electronic pathway for delocalization of electrons belonging to the d-orbitals of the metal ion, thus changing its magnetic properties. The most important factor that affects magnetic exchange pathways between two metal centres is the proper choice of bridging ligands since they influence the magnetic strength and behaviour of the molecule (Massoud et al., 2006; Mukherjee et al., 2003; Rogan et al., 2000). Coordinated ligand systems containing electron-donor as well as acceptor sites also give rise to metallosupramolecular assemblies. Hence, pyridine-3-carbonitrile (3-NCpy) with the electron-withdrawing nitrile group as the acceptor along with the pyridyl nitrogen atom as the donor stands as a suitable ligand in this regard. Despite the availability of two potentially coordinating sites, not many compounds having pyridine-3-carbonitrile as a bidentate bridging ligand are known (Heine et al., 2018). The nitrile group may also be expected to take part in hydrogen bonding and π–π interactions. In this work, we describe our results on the synthesis and of a pyridine-3-carbonitrile-based NiII–terephthalate complex, viz. [Ni(H2O)4(3-NCpy)2][O2CC6H4CO2]·4H2O.
2. Structural commentary
The title compound, [Ni(H2O)4(3-NCpy)2][O2CC6H4CO2]·4H2O is a discrete coordination complex and it crystallizes in the triclinic system with P. An ORTEP view is shown in Fig. 1. The compound consists of a complex dication, which is in association with four free water molecules and an uncoordinated terephthalate dianion, where the contains half of these quantities. The Ni2+ centre is situated on an inversion centre and coordinates to two axial pyridine-3-carbonitrile ligands and four equatorial water molecules forming the cationic complex [Ni(H2O)4(3-CNpy)2]2+. The bond angles in the cationic part suggest that the complex contains an Ni2+ ion in an approximately octahedral coordination environment [cis angles in the range of 88.66 (4)–91.33 (4)°]. The free terephthalate anion is also located on an inversion centre and has an angle of 14.54 (7)° between the planes of the aromatic ring and of the carboxylate group. Furthermore, it does not coordinate to the Ni2+ ion and remains fully deprotonated for charge balance. It also acts as a secondary acceptor to the cationic complex unit. The Ni—O bond lengths are 2.0381 (11) and 2.0519 (9) Å and are in agreement with similar complexes reported (Xiao et al., 2003; Ma & Xu, 2010; Ju et al., 2016). The Ni—N bond length of 2.1481 (11) Å is slightly longer than those in the similar complexes reported by Zukerman-Schpector et al. (2000) and Heine et al. (2018).
3. Supramolecular features
The supramolecular structure of the title compound is consolidated by several O—H⋯O and O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds that involve all the possible hydrogen-bond acceptors and donors, which result in the formation of a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded array in the crystal (Table 1, Figs. 2–4). The two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded layers featured in Fig. 2 are connected together via hydrogen bonds described by the R32(8) graph set depicted in Fig. 3. The cationic complex and the terephthalate dianion are hydrogen bonded via the O1—H1B⋯O4 and O2—H2A⋯O3 interactions within the R22(8) graph set and form infinite chains (Fig. 3). Neighbouring chains are interconnected by O1—H1A⋯O5 and O5—H5B⋯N2 hydrogen bonds described by an R44(20) graph set, π–π interactions arising from stacking of the 3-NCpy rings [centroid–centroid distance of 3.727 (8) Å, with a slippage of 1.067 Å, Fig. 4]. The cavity formed is filled by the four solvent water molecules (O5, O6) interconnecting two neighbouring terephthalate dianions by a cooperative O—H⋯O ring network with an R64(12) motif, forming infinite chains in a zigzag fashion along the a-axis direction (Fig. 3). Finally, the three-dimensional network is further accomplished among others by the D22(7) O2—H2B⋯O6 hydrogen bonds and C2—H2⋯O3 and C5—H5⋯O3 interactions (Table 1, Fig. 2). A comprehensive list of first and second level graph sets can be found in Table 2.
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4. Database survey
A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD version 2020.2; Groom et al., 2016) for NiII complexes involving an uncoordinated terephthalate dianion led us to a few results, some of which are as follows. In the complex [Ni(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)4](C8H4O4) (2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridyl) (CSD refcode: WUWZET) reported by Xiao et al. (2003), the terephthalate anion acts as a synthon to generate a supramolecular network. The hydrogen bonds between the terephthalate anions and the [Ni(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)4]2+ cations produce a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded architecture with double sheets. A similar compound, tetraaquabis(dimethylformamide)nickel(II) tetrachloroterephthalate, (QAMDUF; Ma & Xu, 2010) has a nearly ideal octahedral structure with the metal ion lying on an inversion center along with an uncomplexed and fully deprotonated terephthalate dianion. Another NiII–terephthalate complex (AJUPEC; Ju et al., 2016) with 4,7-di(4-pyridyl)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole as auxiliary ligand crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c The terephthalate dianion remains uncoordinated and the NiII ion sits in the centre of an octahedron constituted by two pyridyl N atoms in the apical positions and four water oxygen atoms constructing the equatorial plane. The independent cationic units are held together by π–π stacking interactions and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding, generating a compact packing structure. A pyrazine-based NiII–terephthalate complex (AGIWOC; Groeneman & Atwood, 2000) is a one-dimensional zigzag coordination polymer, where each nickel centre has two cis μ-pyrazine ligands along with four coordinated water molecules, giving rise to a distorted octahedral coordination environment. A survey of NiII complexes involving pyridine-3-carbonitrile as ligand led us to some other related structures. Heine et al. (2018) investigated the ability of pyridine-3-carbonitrile to act as a mono- or bidentate ligand in complexes of the type [MIIBr2(3-CNpy)x]n with MII = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni and x = 1, 2 and 4, (CSD refcodes XOSNUR, XOSPAZ, XOSPAZ02) and found that the pyridine-3-carbonitrile ligand acted as bridging ligand in complexes with a metal:ligand ratio of 1:1 and as a terminal ligand with ratios of 1:2 and 1:4. In an adduct of NiII acetylacetonate chelating with pyridine-3-carbonitrile (MASTUV; Zukerman-Schpector et al., 2000), the NiII atom is situated on a centre of symmetry and is octahedrally bonded to two equatorial AcAc groups and two pyridine-3-carbonitrile groups, which are axially coordinated in a trans configuration.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
All reagents were purchased from E. Merck and used without further purification. A mixture of nickel(II) sulfate heptahydrate, NiSO4·7H2O (1.120 g, 4 mmol) and disodium terephthalate, Na2C8H4O4 (0.840 g, 4 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of water in a 100 mL round-bottomed flask. To this, 0.832 g (8 mmol) of pyridine-3-carbonitrile was added and the resulting reaction mixture was stirred mechanically for 2 h. A light-green precipitate was formed. It was filtered, washed with water under suction and dried in a vacuum desiccator over fused CaCl2. Green prism-shaped single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction studies were obtained from the undisturbed aqueous reaction solutions after 24 h, yield 73% (1.675 g). The compound is air stable and insoluble in common organic solvents. The crystals remained indefinitely stable against dehydration under ambient conditions. IR spectroscopic data (KBr disc, cm−1): νasym(OCO−) 1568, νsym(OCO−) 1365, ν(C=N) 1602, ν(CNpy) 2243, δasym(OCO−) 810, δsym(OCO−) 748. Decomposition point 270°C.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . The non-hydrogen atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters. C-bound hydrogen atoms were placed in idealized positions with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å, and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C-methyl).
details are summarized in Table 3
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Supporting information
CCDC reference: 1538307
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020015832/jq2002sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020015832/jq2002Isup2.hkl
Data collection: APEX (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2017/1 (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Ni(C6H4N2)2(H2O)4](C8H4O4)·4H2O | Z = 1 |
Mr = 575.17 | F(000) = 300 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.463 Mg m−3 |
a = 8.5709 (17) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 8.6760 (17) Å | Cell parameters from 4157 reflections |
c = 9.2644 (19) Å | θ = 3.4–28.3° |
α = 77.26 (3)° | µ = 0.81 mm−1 |
β = 81.99 (3)° | T = 293 K |
γ = 77.34 (3)° | Prism, green |
V = 652.6 (3) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.32 × 0.19 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3762 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3635 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
Detector resolution: 8.333 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.3° |
phi and ω scans | h = −11→12 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2016) | k = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.752, Tmax = 0.826 | l = −12→12 |
12067 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.074 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0422P)2 + 0.1177P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
3762 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
194 parameters | Δρmin = −0.40 e Å−3 |
14 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL2017/1 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.213 (7) |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Ni1 | 1.000000 | 1.000000 | 0.000000 | 0.02537 (8) | |
O1 | 0.98267 (11) | 0.96951 (11) | −0.21023 (9) | 0.03464 (18) | |
H1A | 0.990 (2) | 1.0424 (15) | −0.2842 (15) | 0.052* | |
H1B | 1.025 (2) | 0.8825 (13) | −0.2376 (19) | 0.052* | |
O2 | 0.85605 (10) | 1.22212 (10) | −0.04411 (9) | 0.03425 (17) | |
H2A | 0.8004 (19) | 1.262 (2) | 0.0256 (14) | 0.051* | |
H2B | 0.894 (2) | 1.2951 (17) | −0.1021 (16) | 0.051* | |
O3 | 0.66032 (11) | 0.32360 (13) | 0.17543 (10) | 0.0441 (2) | |
O4 | 0.86703 (10) | 0.30492 (11) | 0.30301 (10) | 0.0407 (2) | |
O5 | 0.03827 (14) | 0.21002 (14) | 0.54999 (11) | 0.0508 (2) | |
H5A | −0.026 (2) | 0.237 (3) | 0.4851 (19) | 0.076* | |
H5B | 0.1233 (16) | 0.160 (3) | 0.514 (2) | 0.076* | |
O6 | 0.03774 (18) | 0.55747 (17) | 0.26293 (14) | 0.0633 (3) | |
H6A | −0.011 (3) | 0.484 (2) | 0.268 (3) | 0.095* | |
H6B | −0.006 (3) | 0.610 (3) | 0.328 (2) | 0.095* | |
N1 | 0.78988 (11) | 0.89668 (11) | 0.07505 (11) | 0.03167 (19) | |
N2 | 0.33024 (18) | 1.0277 (3) | 0.4103 (2) | 0.0778 (5) | |
C1 | 0.75634 (16) | 0.78588 (15) | 0.00979 (14) | 0.0390 (2) | |
H1 | 0.832785 | 0.744160 | −0.060450 | 0.047* | |
C2 | 0.61331 (19) | 0.73082 (19) | 0.04213 (17) | 0.0493 (3) | |
H2 | 0.594395 | 0.654339 | −0.006152 | 0.059* | |
C3 | 0.49961 (17) | 0.79021 (19) | 0.14618 (17) | 0.0483 (3) | |
H3 | 0.401786 | 0.756363 | 0.168663 | 0.058* | |
C4 | 0.53433 (14) | 0.90164 (16) | 0.21666 (14) | 0.0394 (3) | |
C5 | 0.68038 (13) | 0.95226 (15) | 0.17811 (13) | 0.0350 (2) | |
H5 | 0.702508 | 1.027604 | 0.225918 | 0.042* | |
C6 | 0.42063 (16) | 0.9712 (2) | 0.32545 (18) | 0.0533 (4) | |
C7 | 0.44154 (14) | 0.43845 (16) | 0.39715 (14) | 0.0383 (3) | |
H7 | 0.401890 | 0.397181 | 0.328307 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.60607 (13) | 0.42491 (13) | 0.39660 (12) | 0.0322 (2) | |
C9 | 0.66387 (14) | 0.48662 (16) | 0.49989 (14) | 0.0388 (3) | |
H9 | 0.773958 | 0.477732 | 0.500156 | 0.047* | |
C10 | 0.71845 (14) | 0.34553 (13) | 0.28278 (13) | 0.0334 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Ni1 | 0.02417 (11) | 0.02844 (11) | 0.02502 (11) | −0.00512 (7) | 0.00326 (6) | −0.01197 (7) |
O1 | 0.0414 (4) | 0.0360 (4) | 0.0276 (4) | −0.0048 (3) | 0.0005 (3) | −0.0138 (3) |
O2 | 0.0352 (4) | 0.0318 (4) | 0.0329 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0064 (3) | −0.0108 (3) |
O3 | 0.0389 (5) | 0.0569 (6) | 0.0407 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0028 (3) | −0.0297 (4) |
O4 | 0.0332 (4) | 0.0468 (5) | 0.0435 (5) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0029 (3) | −0.0242 (4) |
O5 | 0.0513 (6) | 0.0591 (6) | 0.0366 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0071 (4) |
O6 | 0.0782 (8) | 0.0595 (7) | 0.0548 (7) | −0.0331 (6) | 0.0061 (6) | −0.0049 (5) |
N1 | 0.0283 (4) | 0.0326 (4) | 0.0354 (5) | −0.0073 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | −0.0097 (4) |
N2 | 0.0392 (7) | 0.1149 (15) | 0.0757 (10) | −0.0070 (8) | 0.0116 (7) | −0.0295 (10) |
C1 | 0.0431 (6) | 0.0373 (6) | 0.0400 (6) | −0.0124 (5) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0110 (5) |
C2 | 0.0564 (8) | 0.0489 (7) | 0.0515 (8) | −0.0271 (6) | −0.0113 (6) | −0.0084 (6) |
C3 | 0.0382 (6) | 0.0576 (8) | 0.0513 (7) | −0.0239 (6) | −0.0087 (5) | 0.0017 (6) |
C4 | 0.0263 (5) | 0.0468 (6) | 0.0406 (6) | −0.0077 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0004 (5) |
C5 | 0.0281 (5) | 0.0376 (5) | 0.0397 (6) | −0.0077 (4) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0105 (4) |
C6 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0724 (10) | 0.0542 (8) | −0.0096 (6) | 0.0030 (5) | −0.0075 (7) |
C7 | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0467 (6) | 0.0391 (6) | −0.0053 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0262 (5) |
C8 | 0.0324 (5) | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0323 (5) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0044 (4) | −0.0162 (4) |
C9 | 0.0297 (5) | 0.0487 (7) | 0.0414 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | 0.0031 (4) | −0.0245 (5) |
C10 | 0.0348 (5) | 0.0312 (5) | 0.0341 (5) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0071 (4) | −0.0160 (4) |
Ni1—O2i | 2.0381 (11) | N1—C1 | 1.3409 (15) |
Ni1—O2 | 2.0381 (11) | N2—C6 | 1.136 (2) |
Ni1—O1i | 2.0519 (9) | C1—C2 | 1.3828 (19) |
Ni1—O1 | 2.0519 (9) | C1—H1 | 0.9300 |
Ni1—N1i | 2.1481 (11) | C2—C3 | 1.372 (2) |
Ni1—N1 | 2.1481 (11) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
O1—H1A | 0.829 (9) | C3—C4 | 1.381 (2) |
O1—H1B | 0.839 (9) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
O2—H2A | 0.838 (9) | C4—C5 | 1.3909 (16) |
O2—H2B | 0.828 (9) | C4—C6 | 1.438 (2) |
O3—C10 | 1.2396 (15) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O4—C10 | 1.2735 (15) | C7—C9ii | 1.3873 (16) |
O5—H5A | 0.830 (9) | C7—C8 | 1.3885 (17) |
O5—H5B | 0.830 (9) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O6—H6A | 0.822 (9) | C8—C9 | 1.3864 (17) |
O6—H6B | 0.837 (9) | C8—C10 | 1.5035 (15) |
N1—C5 | 1.3342 (15) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2i—Ni1—O2 | 180.00 (5) | N1—C1—H1 | 118.5 |
O2i—Ni1—O1i | 89.76 (5) | C2—C1—H1 | 118.5 |
O2—Ni1—O1i | 90.24 (5) | C3—C2—C1 | 119.30 (13) |
O2i—Ni1—O1 | 90.24 (5) | C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 |
O2—Ni1—O1 | 89.76 (5) | C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 |
O1i—Ni1—O1 | 180.0 | C2—C3—C4 | 118.21 (12) |
O2i—Ni1—N1i | 89.33 (4) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.9 |
O2—Ni1—N1i | 90.67 (4) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.9 |
O1i—Ni1—N1i | 88.66 (4) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.42 (12) |
O1—Ni1—N1i | 91.33 (4) | C3—C4—C6 | 121.56 (12) |
O2i—Ni1—N1 | 90.67 (4) | C5—C4—C6 | 118.98 (13) |
O2—Ni1—N1 | 89.33 (4) | N1—C5—C4 | 122.40 (12) |
O1i—Ni1—N1 | 91.33 (4) | N1—C5—H5 | 118.8 |
O1—Ni1—N1 | 88.67 (4) | C4—C5—H5 | 118.8 |
N1i—Ni1—N1 | 180.0 | N2—C6—C4 | 179.2 (2) |
Ni1—O1—H1A | 122.0 (12) | C9ii—C7—C8 | 120.18 (11) |
Ni1—O1—H1B | 121.0 (12) | C9ii—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
H1A—O1—H1B | 106.7 (15) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 |
Ni1—O2—H2A | 120.0 (12) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.43 (10) |
Ni1—O2—H2B | 118.1 (12) | C9—C8—C10 | 121.09 (10) |
H2A—O2—H2B | 107.6 (15) | C7—C8—C10 | 119.47 (10) |
H5A—O5—H5B | 107.4 (17) | C8—C9—C7ii | 120.39 (11) |
H6A—O6—H6B | 107.9 (18) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C5—N1—C1 | 117.63 (10) | C7ii—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C5—N1—Ni1 | 120.87 (8) | O3—C10—O4 | 124.25 (10) |
C1—N1—Ni1 | 121.17 (8) | O3—C10—C8 | 117.83 (11) |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.01 (13) | O4—C10—C8 | 117.92 (10) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O3iii | 0.84 (1) | 1.80 (1) | 2.6301 (14) | 171 (2) |
C5—H5···O3iii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.1832 (17) | 135 |
O1—H1A···O5iv | 0.83 (1) | 1.94 (1) | 2.7591 (17) | 171 (2) |
O2—H2B···O6v | 0.83 (1) | 1.86 (1) | 2.6710 (17) | 168 (2) |
O1—H1B···O4vi | 0.84 (1) | 1.87 (1) | 2.7050 (14) | 176 (2) |
O6—H6A···O4vii | 0.82 (1) | 2.01 (1) | 2.8240 (17) | 174 (2) |
O6—H6B···O5viii | 0.84 (1) | 2.07 (1) | 2.855 (2) | 156 (2) |
O5—H5A···O4vii | 0.83 (1) | 1.95 (1) | 2.7645 (17) | 167 (2) |
O5—H5B···N2ix | 0.83 (1) | 2.12 (1) | 2.950 (2) | 176 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z−1; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (vi) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (vii) x−1, y, z; (viii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ix) x, y−1, z. |
Graph set | Level | Period | No. of Molecules |
D11(2) a | 1 | 2 | |
D22(7) <a>a | 1 | 3 | |
D11(2) b | 1 | 2 | |
C22(13) >b<b | 1 | 2 | 3 |
D11(2) c | 1 | 2 | |
C22(13) >c<c | 1 | 2 | 3 |
D11(2) d | 1 | 2 | |
D22(7) <d>d | 1 | 3 | |
D11(2) e | 1 | 2 | |
D22(10) >e<e | 1 | 3 | |
D11(2) f | 1 | 2 | |
D22(13) >f<f | 1 | 3 | |
D11(2) g | 1 | 2 | |
D22(10) >g<g | 1 | 3 | |
D11(2) h | 1 | 2 | |
C22(10) >a>f | 2 | 2 | 3 |
R22(8) >b<c | 2 | 2 | 2 |
R44(20) >a>f>a>f | 2 | 2 | 4 |
a = H1A···O5, b = H1B···O4, c = H2A···O3, d = H2B···O6, e = H5A···O4, f = H5B···N2, g = H6A···O4 and h = H6B···O5. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank USIC, Gauhati University, Guwahati for recording the X-ray crystallographic data for the crystals.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: UGC, India .
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