research communications
of 2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethyl diisopropylcarbamate
aInstitute of Integrated Natural Sciences, University Koblenz - Landau, Universitätsstr. 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany, and bInstitute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 8, 07743 Jena, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: Imhof@uni-koblenz.de
The title compound, C21H25NO3, crystallized as a racemic twin in the Sohnke P21. In the molecular structure of the title compound, both enantiomers show a highly similar conformation with the urethane function and the benzoyl group showing an almost perpendicular arrangement [the dihedral angle is 72.46 (8)° in the S-enantiomer and 76.21 (8)° in the R-enantiomer]. In the molecules of both enantiomers show infinite helical arrangements parallel to the b axis formed by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the phenyl ring of the benzoyl group and the carbamate carbonyl group. In case of the R-enantiomer, this helix is additionally stabilized by a bifurcated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl function of the benzoyl group towards both phenyl groups of the molecule.
Keywords: crystal structure; urethanes; carbamates; C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
CCDC reference: 2114278
1. Chemical context
Phenacyl and desyl compounds may act as photoremovable protecting groups (PPGs) and have been a subject of interest for many years (Givens et al., 2012; Kammari et al., 2007; Klán et al., 2013; Sheehan & Umezawa, 1973). In addition to the protection of carboxylic acids, they have also been shown to act as suitable groups for the protection and deprotection of (Speckmeier et al., 2018). Besides several carbamate compounds, Lange and co-workers also synthesized the title compound via a CuI-catalysed stereospecific coupling reaction using α-stannylated benzyl (Lange et al., 2008). We chose a different procedure to synthesize the title compound, according to a synthetic route that has already been reported by Speckmeier et al. (2018). Recently, we reported on the of the highly related achiral derivative 2-oxo-2-phenylethyl diisopropylcarbamate (Martens et al., 2021).
2. Structural commentary
The carbamate functional moieties (S-enantiomer: N1A/C3A/O3A/O2A; R-enantiomer: N1B/C3B/O3B/O2B) are essentially planar with the largest deviation for the respective planes being observed for C3A and C3B (in both cases 0.01 Å). The same is true for the benzoyl groups (S-enantiomer: C1A/O1A/C10A–C15A; R-enantiomer: C1B/O1B/C10B–C15B). In case of the S-enantiomer, the carbamate and the benzoyl planes subtend a dihedral angle of 77.46 (8)° whereas for the R-enantiomer an angle of 76.21 (8)° is observed (Fig. 1). These angles show a higher deviation from a perpendicular arrangement than was observed for 2-oxo-2-phenylethyl diisopropylcarbamate (Martens et al., 2021), most probably caused by the enhanced steric requirements of the phenyl substituent at C2A or C2B, respectively. All other bond lengths and angles are of expected values with C3A—N1A [1.354 (7) Å], C3A—O2A [1.360 (7) Å], C3B—N1B [1.350 (7) Å] and C3B—O2B [1.363 (6) Å] being slightly shorter than a typical C—O or C—N single bond due to the partial double-bond character of the respective bonds in a carbamate.
3. Supramolecular features
In the b axis formed by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Desiraju & Steiner, 2001; Figs. 2 and 3) between the phenyl ring of the benzoyl group and the carbamate carbonyl group (S-enantiomer: C12A—H12A⋯O3A, R-enantiomer: C14B—H14B⋯O3B; Table 1). In each of the helices, only one enantiomer is present. Nevertheless, the helices do not act as mirror images because the arrangement of the molecules relative to each other is different. In the case of the R-enantiomer (Fig. 3), the supramolecular helix is additionally stabilized by a bifurcated hydrogen bond between the carbonyl function of the benzoyl group towards both phenyl groups of the molecule (C11B—H12B⋯O1B and C12B—H12B⋯O1B; Table 1).
molecules of both enantiomers show infinite helical arrangements parallel to the4. Database survey
In the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; ConQuest Version 2020.3.0; Groom et al., 2016) there is only one carbamate reported with a CH2—C(O)—Ph group attached to the carbamate oxygen atom (NIWQUI; Jiang et al., 2019). This compound shows a diethylamino group and a p-chlorophenyl substituent instead of the diisopropylamino group and the non-substituted phenyl group as in the title compound. Contrary to the title compound, the carbamate plane and the benzoyl plane are almost coplanar. The carbonyl oxygen atoms show numerous short contacts towards different C—H groups of neighbouring molecules, leading to a dense three-dimensional network. In addition, we recently reported a structure, in which there also is a CH2—C(O)—Ph group instead of the CH(Ph)—C(O)—Ph unit in the title compound (Martens et al., 2021). In this structure, a layered arrangement is realized by all three oxygen atoms acting as hydrogen-bond acceptor sites. Moreover, there is one structure reported in the literature that is identical to the title compound with the exception of one bromine substituent at the 4-position of the phenyl ring attached to the C1=O1 carbonyl group (DOKMAS; Lange et al., 2008). In the latter case, the enantiopure S-enantiomer was crystallized. The supramolecular structure of this compound shows the same bifurcated hydrogen bond as is observed for the R-enantiomer of the title compound. On the other hand, the analogue of O3 is not engaged in a C—H⋯O interaction but shows a short oxygen–bromine contact (3.139 Å). These two interactions lead to a double-strand arrangement of molecules parallel to the a axis.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
Diisopropylamine (0.05 mol, 5.05 g) and one equivalent of caesium carbonate (0.05 mol, 16.55 g) were placed in a Schlenk tube and dissolved in anhydrous DMSO (150 ml). The tube was sealed with a septum, and two balloons filled with CO2 were bubbled through the reaction mixture within one h while stirring. After the addition of CO2, 1.1 equivalents of 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one (0.055 mol, 15.13 g) dissolved in a small amount of DMSO were added in one portion. The consumption of the 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethan-1-one was monitored by TLC, and after 30 min the reaction mixture was poured onto ice to quench the reaction. After extraction with dichloromethane (3 × 40 ml), the combined organic phases were washed with brine, separated and dried over Na2SO4. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the crude product was recrystallized from n-hexane/ethylacetate (4:1, v/v) to afford the title compound (16.12 g; 95%) as a colourless crystalline solid. M.p. 485 K; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) [ppm]: δ = 7.96 (dd, 2H), 7.50–7.47 (m, 3H), 7.39–7.32 (m, 5H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 4.05 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 1H), 1.28 (d, 12H); 13C NMR (126 MHz, CDCl3) [ppm]: δ = 195.4 (C=O), 154.8 (NC=O), 135.2, 134.5, 133.3, 129.0, 129.0, 128.9, 128.7, 128.7 (CPh), 77.7 (C benzylic), 46.8, 45.9 [(H3C)2CH–], 21.6, 21.4 [(H3C)2CH–].
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . All hydrogen atoms were placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å) and refined using a riding model with isotropic displacement parameters calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2(C) for methine and hydrogen atoms of the phenyl group or 1.5×Ueq(C) for methyl groups. The crystal studied was refined as a two-component twin with fractions of 29% vs 71%.
details are summarized in Table 2Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2114278
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989021010367/wm5618sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989021010367/wm5618Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989021010367/wm5618Isup3.cml
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012); software used to prepare material for publication: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2020).C21H25NO3 | F(000) = 728 |
Mr = 339.42 | Dx = 1.234 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 15.7976 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 18477 reflections |
b = 5.9184 (3) Å | θ = 1.7–27.5° |
c = 19.5340 (8) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 90.310 (2)° | T = 133 K |
V = 1826.33 (13) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.11 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 7092 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
phi + ω – scans | Rint = 0.051 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Tmin = 0.659, Tmax = 0.746 | h = −20→20 |
18477 measured reflections | k = −7→7 |
8221 independent reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.069 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + 2.2197P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
8221 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
460 parameters | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Twinning involves inversion, so Flack parameter cannot be determined |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a two-component inversion twin. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.8121 (3) | 0.6853 (7) | −0.0240 (2) | 0.0288 (10) | |
O2A | 0.6870 (3) | 0.4176 (7) | 0.01863 (19) | 0.0190 (9) | |
O3A | 0.7822 (3) | 0.2958 (8) | 0.0975 (2) | 0.0261 (10) | |
N1A | 0.6619 (3) | 0.4852 (9) | 0.1293 (2) | 0.0199 (11) | |
C1A | 0.8205 (4) | 0.4889 (10) | −0.0388 (3) | 0.0194 (12) | |
C2A | 0.7421 (3) | 0.3312 (10) | −0.0333 (3) | 0.0170 (11) | |
H2A | 0.759703 | 0.172549 | −0.022792 | 0.020* | |
C3A | 0.7164 (4) | 0.3938 (10) | 0.0838 (3) | 0.0201 (12) | |
C4A | 0.6799 (4) | 0.4475 (11) | 0.2031 (3) | 0.0224 (13) | |
H4A | 0.731816 | 0.351359 | 0.206096 | 0.027* | |
C5A | 0.6988 (4) | 0.6660 (12) | 0.2408 (3) | 0.0337 (16) | |
H5AA | 0.717040 | 0.631644 | 0.287699 | 0.051* | |
H5AB | 0.647681 | 0.759697 | 0.242005 | 0.051* | |
H5AC | 0.743922 | 0.747829 | 0.217106 | 0.051* | |
C6A | 0.6084 (4) | 0.3161 (12) | 0.2359 (3) | 0.0286 (14) | |
H6AA | 0.625444 | 0.268598 | 0.281976 | 0.043* | |
H6AB | 0.595400 | 0.182491 | 0.208083 | 0.043* | |
H6AC | 0.557999 | 0.412251 | 0.238758 | 0.043* | |
C7A | 0.5909 (3) | 0.6403 (10) | 0.1106 (3) | 0.0186 (12) | |
H7A | 0.563719 | 0.685615 | 0.154630 | 0.022* | |
C8A | 0.6230 (4) | 0.8573 (11) | 0.0779 (3) | 0.0267 (13) | |
H8AA | 0.666444 | 0.925211 | 0.107349 | 0.040* | |
H8AB | 0.575809 | 0.963387 | 0.072233 | 0.040* | |
H8AC | 0.647270 | 0.822968 | 0.033024 | 0.040* | |
C9A | 0.5215 (4) | 0.5267 (11) | 0.0676 (3) | 0.0218 (12) | |
H9AA | 0.471118 | 0.623236 | 0.066660 | 0.033* | |
H9AB | 0.507155 | 0.380250 | 0.087855 | 0.033* | |
H9AC | 0.541918 | 0.504067 | 0.020820 | 0.033* | |
C10A | 0.9019 (4) | 0.3949 (9) | −0.0646 (3) | 0.0172 (11) | |
C11A | 0.9726 (4) | 0.5377 (11) | −0.0640 (3) | 0.0238 (13) | |
H11A | 0.967778 | 0.685807 | −0.045748 | 0.029* | |
C12A | 1.0490 (4) | 0.4657 (12) | −0.0897 (3) | 0.0303 (15) | |
H12A | 1.096641 | 0.563704 | −0.088757 | 0.036* | |
C13A | 1.0564 (4) | 0.2506 (13) | −0.1167 (3) | 0.0327 (16) | |
H13A | 1.108798 | 0.202773 | −0.135411 | 0.039* | |
C14A | 0.9876 (4) | 0.1038 (11) | −0.1168 (3) | 0.0297 (15) | |
H14A | 0.993042 | −0.044172 | −0.135173 | 0.036* | |
C15A | 0.9104 (3) | 0.1759 (10) | −0.0897 (3) | 0.0213 (12) | |
H15A | 0.863640 | 0.075140 | −0.088342 | 0.026* | |
C16A | 0.6918 (3) | 0.3416 (10) | −0.0996 (3) | 0.0184 (12) | |
C17A | 0.6459 (4) | 0.5366 (11) | −0.1152 (3) | 0.0253 (13) | |
H17A | 0.647648 | 0.661921 | −0.084779 | 0.030* | |
C18A | 0.5975 (4) | 0.5490 (12) | −0.1749 (3) | 0.0276 (14) | |
H18A | 0.565708 | 0.681533 | −0.184613 | 0.033* | |
C19A | 0.5955 (4) | 0.3686 (12) | −0.2201 (3) | 0.0294 (15) | |
H19A | 0.562904 | 0.377176 | −0.261009 | 0.035* | |
C20A | 0.6413 (4) | 0.1766 (12) | −0.2050 (3) | 0.0302 (15) | |
H20A | 0.639871 | 0.052366 | −0.235793 | 0.036* | |
C21A | 0.6895 (4) | 0.1619 (11) | −0.1456 (3) | 0.0230 (13) | |
H21A | 0.721040 | 0.028715 | −0.136229 | 0.028* | |
O1B | 0.6967 (3) | 0.7307 (7) | 0.4533 (2) | 0.0271 (10) | |
O2B | 0.8103 (3) | 0.4526 (7) | 0.51374 (18) | 0.0194 (9) | |
O3B | 0.7098 (3) | 0.3500 (8) | 0.5898 (2) | 0.0264 (10) | |
N1B | 0.8295 (3) | 0.5399 (9) | 0.6247 (2) | 0.0196 (10) | |
C1B | 0.6829 (4) | 0.5301 (10) | 0.4479 (3) | 0.0200 (12) | |
C2B | 0.7551 (3) | 0.3627 (10) | 0.4613 (3) | 0.0183 (12) | |
H2B | 0.732304 | 0.212046 | 0.475242 | 0.022* | |
C3B | 0.7777 (4) | 0.4423 (10) | 0.5781 (3) | 0.0189 (12) | |
C4B | 0.8101 (4) | 0.5094 (11) | 0.6976 (3) | 0.0258 (14) | |
H4B | 0.756939 | 0.418041 | 0.700236 | 0.031* | |
C5B | 0.7933 (5) | 0.7329 (14) | 0.7337 (3) | 0.0413 (19) | |
H5BA | 0.846412 | 0.817367 | 0.738191 | 0.062* | |
H5BB | 0.770122 | 0.703504 | 0.779273 | 0.062* | |
H5BC | 0.752597 | 0.821747 | 0.706896 | 0.062* | |
C6B | 0.8799 (5) | 0.3745 (13) | 0.7337 (3) | 0.0386 (18) | |
H6BA | 0.863578 | 0.346188 | 0.781268 | 0.058* | |
H6BB | 0.932837 | 0.460894 | 0.732922 | 0.058* | |
H6BC | 0.888072 | 0.230129 | 0.710081 | 0.058* | |
C7B | 0.9040 (4) | 0.6810 (10) | 0.6067 (3) | 0.0216 (12) | |
H7B | 0.928159 | 0.734045 | 0.651270 | 0.026* | |
C8B | 0.8777 (4) | 0.8945 (11) | 0.5683 (3) | 0.0278 (14) | |
H8BA | 0.833198 | 0.972502 | 0.593895 | 0.042* | |
H8BB | 0.856216 | 0.853703 | 0.522793 | 0.042* | |
H8BC | 0.926743 | 0.994531 | 0.563576 | 0.042* | |
C9B | 0.9745 (4) | 0.5502 (11) | 0.5720 (3) | 0.0272 (14) | |
H9BA | 0.986965 | 0.413125 | 0.598401 | 0.041* | |
H9BB | 1.025404 | 0.644571 | 0.569792 | 0.041* | |
H9BC | 0.956746 | 0.508404 | 0.525597 | 0.041* | |
C10B | 0.5976 (3) | 0.4428 (10) | 0.4260 (3) | 0.0165 (11) | |
C11B | 0.5695 (4) | 0.2237 (10) | 0.4395 (3) | 0.0206 (12) | |
H11B | 0.606805 | 0.115534 | 0.459205 | 0.025* | |
C12B | 0.4860 (3) | 0.1654 (11) | 0.4238 (3) | 0.0223 (12) | |
H12B | 0.466538 | 0.016660 | 0.433074 | 0.027* | |
C13B | 0.4313 (4) | 0.3211 (12) | 0.3951 (3) | 0.0260 (14) | |
H13B | 0.374611 | 0.278911 | 0.384894 | 0.031* | |
C14B | 0.4588 (4) | 0.5393 (11) | 0.3809 (3) | 0.0232 (13) | |
H14B | 0.421022 | 0.646333 | 0.361192 | 0.028* | |
C15B | 0.5419 (4) | 0.5997 (10) | 0.3959 (3) | 0.0221 (13) | |
H15B | 0.561242 | 0.747893 | 0.385732 | 0.027* | |
C16B | 0.8076 (3) | 0.3419 (10) | 0.3967 (3) | 0.0185 (11) | |
C17B | 0.8615 (4) | 0.5147 (11) | 0.3770 (3) | 0.0220 (12) | |
H17B | 0.866476 | 0.646580 | 0.404392 | 0.026* | |
C18B | 0.9080 (4) | 0.4954 (11) | 0.3172 (3) | 0.0235 (13) | |
H18B | 0.944589 | 0.614749 | 0.303810 | 0.028* | |
C19B | 0.9015 (4) | 0.3042 (12) | 0.2771 (3) | 0.0286 (15) | |
H19B | 0.933510 | 0.292162 | 0.236173 | 0.034* | |
C20B | 0.8484 (4) | 0.1302 (11) | 0.2965 (3) | 0.0259 (14) | |
H20B | 0.843657 | −0.001200 | 0.268859 | 0.031* | |
C21B | 0.8016 (4) | 0.1475 (10) | 0.3570 (3) | 0.0217 (12) | |
H21B | 0.765911 | 0.026904 | 0.370783 | 0.026* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.026 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.042 (3) | −0.0023 (19) | 0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
O2A | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0166 (18) | 0.0056 (17) | 0.0047 (16) | −0.0037 (16) |
O3A | 0.023 (2) | 0.029 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.0088 (19) | −0.0014 (18) | 0.0011 (18) |
N1A | 0.017 (2) | 0.026 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0009 (18) | −0.001 (2) |
C1A | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C2A | 0.020 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C3A | 0.022 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C4A | 0.024 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C5A | 0.037 (4) | 0.040 (4) | 0.025 (3) | −0.008 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C6A | 0.039 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C7A | 0.017 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C8A | 0.032 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.029 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C9A | 0.018 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C10A | 0.023 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.015 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C11A | 0.026 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (3) |
C12A | 0.024 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C13A | 0.019 (3) | 0.045 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.008 (3) | 0.010 (3) |
C14A | 0.035 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.029 (3) | 0.010 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
C15A | 0.017 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.023 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C16A | 0.016 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.019 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.008 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C17A | 0.029 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C18A | 0.026 (3) | 0.030 (4) | 0.026 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C19A | 0.023 (3) | 0.044 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (3) |
C20A | 0.029 (3) | 0.032 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.006 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.012 (3) |
C21A | 0.022 (3) | 0.023 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
O1B | 0.026 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.039 (3) | −0.0019 (18) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0013 (18) |
O2B | 0.019 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0173 (18) | −0.0015 (17) | 0.0029 (16) | 0.0019 (16) |
O3B | 0.023 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0082 (19) | 0.0045 (17) | 0.0007 (19) |
N1B | 0.020 (2) | 0.022 (3) | 0.017 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0021 (19) | 0.000 (2) |
C1B | 0.024 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C2B | 0.019 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C3B | 0.018 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.006 (2) |
C4B | 0.025 (3) | 0.035 (4) | 0.017 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.001 (3) |
C5B | 0.047 (4) | 0.047 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.015 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C6B | 0.054 (5) | 0.039 (5) | 0.023 (3) | −0.004 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C7B | 0.025 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C8B | 0.034 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C9B | 0.024 (3) | 0.028 (4) | 0.030 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
C10B | 0.017 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.013 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C11B | 0.019 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.022 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C12B | 0.020 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.026 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
C13B | 0.019 (3) | 0.038 (4) | 0.021 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.006 (3) |
C14B | 0.023 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.006 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.000 (3) |
C15B | 0.024 (3) | 0.020 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C16B | 0.018 (3) | 0.018 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C17B | 0.023 (3) | 0.021 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.003 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C18B | 0.022 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.024 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C19B | 0.025 (3) | 0.037 (4) | 0.024 (3) | 0.004 (3) | 0.005 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C20B | 0.029 (3) | 0.025 (3) | 0.024 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C21B | 0.020 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.007 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
O1A—C1A | 1.205 (7) | O1B—C1B | 1.212 (7) |
O2A—C3A | 1.360 (7) | O2B—C3B | 1.363 (6) |
O2A—C2A | 1.435 (6) | O2B—C2B | 1.443 (6) |
O3A—C3A | 1.219 (7) | O3B—C3B | 1.227 (7) |
N1A—C3A | 1.354 (7) | N1B—C3B | 1.350 (7) |
N1A—C4A | 1.484 (7) | N1B—C4B | 1.469 (7) |
N1A—C7A | 1.493 (7) | N1B—C7B | 1.486 (7) |
C1A—C10A | 1.491 (8) | C1B—C10B | 1.503 (8) |
C1A—C2A | 1.555 (8) | C1B—C2B | 1.533 (8) |
C2A—C16A | 1.516 (8) | C2B—C16B | 1.519 (8) |
C2A—H2A | 1.0000 | C2B—H2B | 1.0000 |
C4A—C6A | 1.516 (8) | C4B—C5B | 1.524 (10) |
C4A—C5A | 1.518 (9) | C4B—C6B | 1.531 (9) |
C4A—H4A | 1.0000 | C4B—H4B | 1.0000 |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9800 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9800 |
C5A—H5AB | 0.9800 | C5B—H5BB | 0.9800 |
C5A—H5AC | 0.9800 | C5B—H5BC | 0.9800 |
C6A—H6AA | 0.9800 | C6B—H6BA | 0.9800 |
C6A—H6AB | 0.9800 | C6B—H6BB | 0.9800 |
C6A—H6AC | 0.9800 | C6B—H6BC | 0.9800 |
C7A—C8A | 1.523 (8) | C7B—C9B | 1.519 (8) |
C7A—C9A | 1.532 (8) | C7B—C8B | 1.526 (8) |
C7A—H7A | 1.0000 | C7B—H7B | 1.0000 |
C8A—H8AA | 0.9800 | C8B—H8BA | 0.9800 |
C8A—H8AB | 0.9800 | C8B—H8BB | 0.9800 |
C8A—H8AC | 0.9800 | C8B—H8BC | 0.9800 |
C9A—H9AA | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BA | 0.9800 |
C9A—H9AB | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BB | 0.9800 |
C9A—H9AC | 0.9800 | C9B—H9BC | 0.9800 |
C10A—C15A | 1.392 (8) | C10B—C11B | 1.396 (8) |
C10A—C11A | 1.400 (8) | C10B—C15B | 1.405 (8) |
C11A—C12A | 1.377 (8) | C11B—C12B | 1.396 (8) |
C11A—H11A | 0.9500 | C11B—H11B | 0.9500 |
C12A—C13A | 1.384 (10) | C12B—C13B | 1.380 (9) |
C12A—H12A | 0.9500 | C12B—H12B | 0.9500 |
C13A—C14A | 1.391 (9) | C13B—C14B | 1.391 (9) |
C13A—H13A | 0.9500 | C13B—H13B | 0.9500 |
C14A—C15A | 1.400 (8) | C14B—C15B | 1.391 (8) |
C14A—H14A | 0.9500 | C14B—H14B | 0.9500 |
C15A—H15A | 0.9500 | C15B—H15B | 0.9500 |
C16A—C21A | 1.392 (8) | C16B—C17B | 1.386 (8) |
C16A—C17A | 1.396 (9) | C16B—C21B | 1.391 (8) |
C17A—C18A | 1.393 (8) | C17B—C18B | 1.388 (8) |
C17A—H17A | 0.9500 | C17B—H17B | 0.9500 |
C18A—C19A | 1.386 (9) | C18B—C19B | 1.380 (9) |
C18A—H18A | 0.9500 | C18B—H18B | 0.9500 |
C19A—C20A | 1.378 (10) | C19B—C20B | 1.383 (9) |
C19A—H19A | 0.9500 | C19B—H19B | 0.9500 |
C20A—C21A | 1.388 (9) | C20B—C21B | 1.400 (8) |
C20A—H20A | 0.9500 | C20B—H20B | 0.9500 |
C21A—H21A | 0.9500 | C21B—H21B | 0.9500 |
C3A—O2A—C2A | 114.8 (4) | C3B—O2B—C2B | 114.1 (4) |
C3A—N1A—C4A | 117.2 (5) | C3B—N1B—C4B | 118.1 (5) |
C3A—N1A—C7A | 124.4 (5) | C3B—N1B—C7B | 124.0 (4) |
C4A—N1A—C7A | 118.0 (4) | C4B—N1B—C7B | 117.9 (5) |
O1A—C1A—C10A | 122.5 (5) | O1B—C1B—C10B | 121.5 (6) |
O1A—C1A—C2A | 118.3 (5) | O1B—C1B—C2B | 118.9 (5) |
C10A—C1A—C2A | 119.2 (5) | C10B—C1B—C2B | 119.5 (5) |
O2A—C2A—C16A | 105.8 (4) | O2B—C2B—C16B | 106.8 (4) |
O2A—C2A—C1A | 108.7 (5) | O2B—C2B—C1B | 109.2 (5) |
C16A—C2A—C1A | 109.4 (4) | C16B—C2B—C1B | 108.6 (4) |
O2A—C2A—H2A | 110.9 | O2B—C2B—H2B | 110.7 |
C16A—C2A—H2A | 110.9 | C16B—C2B—H2B | 110.7 |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 110.9 | C1B—C2B—H2B | 110.7 |
O3A—C3A—N1A | 126.2 (5) | O3B—C3B—N1B | 126.4 (5) |
O3A—C3A—O2A | 122.8 (5) | O3B—C3B—O2B | 121.8 (5) |
N1A—C3A—O2A | 110.9 (5) | N1B—C3B—O2B | 111.8 (5) |
N1A—C4A—C6A | 110.4 (5) | N1B—C4B—C5B | 112.3 (5) |
N1A—C4A—C5A | 112.3 (5) | N1B—C4B—C6B | 110.9 (5) |
C6A—C4A—C5A | 112.1 (5) | C5B—C4B—C6B | 111.4 (6) |
N1A—C4A—H4A | 107.2 | N1B—C4B—H4B | 107.3 |
C6A—C4A—H4A | 107.2 | C5B—C4B—H4B | 107.3 |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 107.2 | C6B—C4B—H4B | 107.3 |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 109.5 | C4B—C5B—H5BA | 109.5 |
C4A—C5A—H5AB | 109.5 | C4B—C5B—H5BB | 109.5 |
H5AA—C5A—H5AB | 109.5 | H5BA—C5B—H5BB | 109.5 |
C4A—C5A—H5AC | 109.5 | C4B—C5B—H5BC | 109.5 |
H5AA—C5A—H5AC | 109.5 | H5BA—C5B—H5BC | 109.5 |
H5AB—C5A—H5AC | 109.5 | H5BB—C5B—H5BC | 109.5 |
C4A—C6A—H6AA | 109.5 | C4B—C6B—H6BA | 109.5 |
C4A—C6A—H6AB | 109.5 | C4B—C6B—H6BB | 109.5 |
H6AA—C6A—H6AB | 109.5 | H6BA—C6B—H6BB | 109.5 |
C4A—C6A—H6AC | 109.5 | C4B—C6B—H6BC | 109.5 |
H6AA—C6A—H6AC | 109.5 | H6BA—C6B—H6BC | 109.5 |
H6AB—C6A—H6AC | 109.5 | H6BB—C6B—H6BC | 109.5 |
N1A—C7A—C8A | 111.7 (5) | N1B—C7B—C9B | 113.7 (5) |
N1A—C7A—C9A | 113.5 (5) | N1B—C7B—C8B | 111.6 (5) |
C8A—C7A—C9A | 112.2 (5) | C9B—C7B—C8B | 113.7 (5) |
N1A—C7A—H7A | 106.3 | N1B—C7B—H7B | 105.6 |
C8A—C7A—H7A | 106.3 | C9B—C7B—H7B | 105.6 |
C9A—C7A—H7A | 106.3 | C8B—C7B—H7B | 105.6 |
C7A—C8A—H8AA | 109.5 | C7B—C8B—H8BA | 109.5 |
C7A—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | C7B—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AB | 109.5 | H8BA—C8B—H8BB | 109.5 |
C7A—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | C7B—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
H8AA—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H8BA—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
H8AB—C8A—H8AC | 109.5 | H8BB—C8B—H8BC | 109.5 |
C7A—C9A—H9AA | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BA | 109.5 |
C7A—C9A—H9AB | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BB | 109.5 |
H9AA—C9A—H9AB | 109.5 | H9BA—C9B—H9BB | 109.5 |
C7A—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | C7B—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
H9AA—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | H9BA—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
H9AB—C9A—H9AC | 109.5 | H9BB—C9B—H9BC | 109.5 |
C15A—C10A—C11A | 119.1 (5) | C11B—C10B—C15B | 119.6 (5) |
C15A—C10A—C1A | 123.5 (5) | C11B—C10B—C1B | 123.4 (5) |
C11A—C10A—C1A | 117.5 (5) | C15B—C10B—C1B | 116.7 (5) |
C12A—C11A—C10A | 120.8 (6) | C10B—C11B—C12B | 119.3 (6) |
C12A—C11A—H11A | 119.6 | C10B—C11B—H11B | 120.4 |
C10A—C11A—H11A | 119.6 | C12B—C11B—H11B | 120.4 |
C11A—C12A—C13A | 119.9 (6) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 120.8 (6) |
C11A—C12A—H12A | 120.0 | C13B—C12B—H12B | 119.6 |
C13A—C12A—H12A | 120.0 | C11B—C12B—H12B | 119.6 |
C12A—C13A—C14A | 120.5 (6) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 120.4 (6) |
C12A—C13A—H13A | 119.7 | C12B—C13B—H13B | 119.8 |
C14A—C13A—H13A | 119.7 | C14B—C13B—H13B | 119.8 |
C13A—C14A—C15A | 119.4 (6) | C13B—C14B—C15B | 119.5 (6) |
C13A—C14A—H14A | 120.3 | C13B—C14B—H14B | 120.3 |
C15A—C14A—H14A | 120.3 | C15B—C14B—H14B | 120.3 |
C10A—C15A—C14A | 120.2 (6) | C14B—C15B—C10B | 120.4 (6) |
C10A—C15A—H15A | 119.9 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 119.8 |
C14A—C15A—H15A | 119.9 | C10B—C15B—H15B | 119.8 |
C21A—C16A—C17A | 118.6 (5) | C17B—C16B—C21B | 119.7 (5) |
C21A—C16A—C2A | 122.1 (5) | C17B—C16B—C2B | 120.7 (5) |
C17A—C16A—C2A | 119.3 (5) | C21B—C16B—C2B | 119.7 (5) |
C18A—C17A—C16A | 120.5 (6) | C16B—C17B—C18B | 120.1 (6) |
C18A—C17A—H17A | 119.7 | C16B—C17B—H17B | 119.9 |
C16A—C17A—H17A | 119.7 | C18B—C17B—H17B | 119.9 |
C19A—C18A—C17A | 120.2 (6) | C19B—C18B—C17B | 120.5 (6) |
C19A—C18A—H18A | 119.9 | C19B—C18B—H18B | 119.8 |
C17A—C18A—H18A | 119.9 | C17B—C18B—H18B | 119.8 |
C20A—C19A—C18A | 119.3 (6) | C18B—C19B—C20B | 119.8 (6) |
C20A—C19A—H19A | 120.4 | C18B—C19B—H19B | 120.1 |
C18A—C19A—H19A | 120.4 | C20B—C19B—H19B | 120.1 |
C19A—C20A—C21A | 121.0 (6) | C19B—C20B—C21B | 120.1 (6) |
C19A—C20A—H20A | 119.5 | C19B—C20B—H20B | 120.0 |
C21A—C20A—H20A | 119.5 | C21B—C20B—H20B | 120.0 |
C20A—C21A—C16A | 120.3 (6) | C16B—C21B—C20B | 119.8 (6) |
C20A—C21A—H21A | 119.8 | C16B—C21B—H21B | 120.1 |
C16A—C21A—H21A | 119.8 | C20B—C21B—H21B | 120.1 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12A—H12A···O3Ai | 0.95 | 2.36 | 3.309 (2) | 174 |
C14B—H14B···O3Bii | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.288 (2) | 132 |
C11B—H11B···O1Biii | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.553 (2) | 152 |
C21B—H21B···O1Biii | 0.95 | 2.62 | 3.522 (2) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: the Open Access Fund of the University of Koblenz-Landau. Financial support of the PhD project of VM by Lohmann GmbH & Co. KG, Neuwied, Germany, is gratefully acknowledged.
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