1. Chemical context
4(3H)-Quinazolinone (quinoz) can act as ligand for metal ions in different coordination modes. Both coordination through the nitrogen atom para (mode 1) and, after tautomerization, via the nitrogen atom ortho to the quinazolinone carbonyl group (mode 2) have been observed (Fig. 1
). An AgI coordination compound (Li et al., 2015
) provides an example for the co-existence of both binding modes in the same crystal structure. Earlier studies on the reaction products of cadmium chloride or bromide with quinazolin-4(3H)-one have shown that the quinoz ligand may interact with CdII cations via the para nitrogen atom, i.e. according to mode 1. Four bridging halides in the equatorial plane and two quinoz ligands in a trans-axial arrangement give rise to a pseudo-octahedral coordination environment around the metal cation (Turgunov & Englert, 2010
; Turgunov et al., 2010
; Shomurotova et al., 2012
; Đaković et al., 2018
).
| Figure 1 The two possible types of coordination modes for the quinazolin-4-one ligand in metal complexes. |
We here report three other examples for coordination according to mode 2, namely the adducts of quinoz with CdBr2 (I), HgCl2 (II) and CdI2 (III). The influence of different halide ligands on the coordination environment of divalent cations with N-donor co-ligands has been discussed in detail (Hu & Englert, 2001
, 2002
; Hu et al., 2003
).
2. Structural commentary
The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of a CdII cation, two Br− ligands and one quinoz ligand attached in mode 2 (Fig. 2
). The cation adopts a coordination number of 5 and is characterized by a τ5 descriptor (Addison et al., 1984
) of 0.80. In an alternative description (Holmes, 1984
), its shape corresponds to only 5% distorsion along a hypothetical pathway from D3h to C4v. Both qualifiers consistently assign this shape as trigonal bipyramidal, with the quinoz ligand in an equatorial position. The equatorial plane defined by Cd1, Br1, Br2i [symmetry code: (i) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z] and N3 and the least-squares plane through the quinoz ligand subtend a dihedral angle of 38.32 (13)°. The bromido ligands act as rather symmetric bridges between neighboring cations, thus giving rise to a chain polymer extending along [010]. Additional details concerning the crystal structure of (I) are best discussed together with the related derivative (II) (Fig. 3
). Both compounds share the same composition [MX2(quinoz)], with bridging halide ligands between neighboring divalent group 12 cations at a distance slightly less than 4 Å. The mercury compound (II) shows a considerably more distorted coordination environment than its cadmium congener (I): On the one hand, the coordination environment about the cation is less regular; both the τ5 (0.56) and the Holmes descriptor (23%) assign a shape in-between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal. On the other hand, the chlorido bridges in (II) are significantly more asymmetric than the bromido linkers in (I). Even more asymmetric halide bridges have been observed in the bis adduct of 1,2,3,9-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one to HgCl2 (Turgunov et al., 2011
). Both chain polymers (I) and (II) fit well into the wider context of halide-bridged chain polymers. The adducts of donor ligands to CdBr2 or HgCl2 mostly display coordination numbers of 5 or 6 and have bridging halide ligands. For such bromido-bridged CdII strands, similar Cd–Cd separations as in (I) [Cd1⋯Cd1i = 3.8667 (10) and Cd1⋯Cd1ii = 3.9051 (10) Å; symmetry codes: (i) −x, 2 − y, 1 − z; (ii) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z] have been reported (Hu & Englert, 2002
; Merkens et al., 2014
; Hu et al., 2003
). The Hg–Hg separations [Hg1⋯Hg1i = 3.7881 (6) and Hg1⋯Hg1ii = 3.8827 (6) Å, symmetry codes: (i) 2 − x, 1 − y, −z; (ii) 2 − x, −y, −z] in (II) are comparable to those encountered in related chlorido-bridged polymers (Hu et al., 2007
; Truong et al., 2017
; van Terwingen et al., 2021
; Merkens et al., 2010
). A different situation arises for (III) (Fig. 4
): for the bis(ligand) adduct of CdI2, a discrete complex may be expected and is indeed encountered. The CSD database (Groom et al., 2016
) contains only a few structures for six-coordinated Cd with four iodido and two additional arbitrary ligands, for example a di-periodic structure with bipyridyl ligands in one and iodido bridges in a second direction (Hu et al., 2003
). In contrast, more than 600 hits for tetrahedrally coordinated CdII with two iodido and two additional ligands have been documented, and (III) falls into this category. The crystal structure of (III) has been previously reported by Đaković et al. (2018
). Our present report takes a minor disorder into account, which explains an otherwise unaccounted high residual electron density; details are provided in the Refinement section. In (III), the cation resides on a twofold rotation axis of space group C2/c, Wyckoff position 4e. Its coordination environment is characterized by a τ4 descriptor (Yang et al., 2007
) of 0.93, corresponding to an almost undistorted tetrahedron.
| Figure 2 Section of polymer (I) with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level, H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. [Symmetry codes: (i) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z; ii) −x, 2 − y, 1 − z; iii) x, 1 + y, z]. |
| Figure 3 Section of polymer (II) with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level, H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. [Symmetry code: (i) 2 − x, 1 − y, −z]. |
| Figure 4 Molecular structure of (III) with the atom-numbering scheme; the minor disorder of the Cd site is shown in Fig. 9 and has been omitted here. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level, H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius. [Symmetry code: (i) −x, y, − z] |
3. Supramolecular features
Classical N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds exist in structures (I)–(III). They link the NH group to the carbonyl oxygen atom of a neighboring quinoz ligand [parallel to [001] for (I) and (II), and parallel to [010] for (III)], and involve donor–acceptor distances around 2.9 Å. Numerical details of the hydrogen-bonding interactions are compiled in Tables 1
–3![[link]](../../../../../../logos/arrows/e_arr.gif)
. In the coordination polymers (I) and (II), quinoz ligands of adjacent strands interdigitate. The distances between neighboring coplanar organic ligands amount to one half of the lattice parameter b, i.e. 3.5–3.6 Å and suggest π–π stacking. As an example, a space-filling model for (I) (Fig. 5
) shows the close approach between organic quinoz ligands on neighboring strands. An analysis with PLATON (Spek, 2020
) gives numerical values of π–π stacking interactions observed between two parallel quinoz ligands for crystals of (I)–(III): Cg(pyrimidine ring)⋯Cg(benzene ring) distances are 3.6923 (3) Å (slippage 0.843 Å) and 3.718 (3) Å (0.906 Å) in (I), 3.7042 (4) Å (1.003 Å) in (II) and 3.5578 (14) Å (1.185 Å) in (III) (Figs. 6
–8![[link]](../../../../../../logos/arrows/e_arr.gif)
).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | N1—H1⋯O1i | 0.87 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.917 (6) | 155 (6) | Symmetry code: (i) . | |
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | N1—H1⋯O1i | 0.89 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.935 (8) | 155 (7) | Symmetry code: (i) . | |
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | N1—H1A⋯O1i | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.893 (3) | 168 (4) | Symmetry code: (i) . | |
| Figure 5 Space-filling model for (I) (PLUTO; Spek 2009 ) as viewed along [100]; Br atoms have been omitted. Color code: Cd green, C black, O red, N blue, H white. |
4. Synthesis and crystallization
Compound (I). 70 mg (0.2 mmol) of cadmium bromide tetrahydrate were dissolved in a mixture of 4 ml of ethanol and 1 ml of water. 60 mg (0.4 mmol) of quinazolin-4(3H)-one dissolved in 5 ml of ethanol were added to the cadmium bromide solution. Crystals started to precipitate after a few minutes, and colorless prismatic crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis formed within 2–3 h.
Compound (II). 54.3 mg (0.2 mmol) of HgCl2 were dissolved in ∼3 ml acetone. 30 mg (0.2 mmol) of quinazolin-4(3H)-one were dissolved in 3 ml of acetone under mild heating, and the resulting solution was added to the HgCl2 solution. Colorless prismatic crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis formed within seconds.
Compound (III): 73 mg (0.2 mmol) of CdI2 were dissolved in 1 ml of ethanol. 60 mg (0.4 mmol) of the ligand were dissolved in 4 ml of ethanol under mild heating, and the resulting solution was added to the CdI2 solution. After slow evaporation of the solvent at ambient temperature for several days, colorless single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained.
5. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 4
. Positional parameters for H atoms attached to N atoms were refined, H atoms bonded to carbon were introduced in calculated positions and treated as riding on their parent atoms.
| (I) | (II) | (III) | Crystal data | Chemical formula | [CdBr2(C8H6N2O)] | [HgCl2(C8H6N2O)] | [CdI2(C16H12N4O2)] | Mr | 418.37 | 417.64 | 658.50 | Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c | Triclinic, P![[\overline{1}]](teximages/wm5681fi4.svg) | Monoclinic, C2/c | Temperature (K) | 100 | 100 | 100 | a, b, c (Å) | 10.7930 (11), 7.2019 (7), 13.7605 (14) | 6.8191 (8), 7.0735 (8), 10.4659 (12) | 22.242 (3), 6.8450 (9), 13.3702 (17) | α, β, γ (°) | 90, 100.4705 (18), 90 | 85.718 (2), 80.7887 (19), 89.152 (2) | 90, 118.8220 (16), 90 | V (Å3) | 1051.79 (18) | 496.92 (10) | 1783.4 (4) | Z | 4 | 2 | 4 | Radiation type | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα | μ (mm−1) | 9.64 | 15.99 | 4.70 | Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.10 × 0.05 | 0.04 × 0.03 × 0.03 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.04 | | Data collection | Diffractometer | Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector | Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector | Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector | Absorption correction | Multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2014 ) | Multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2014 ) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014 ) | Tmin, Tmax | 0.446, 0.746 | 0.302, 0.433 | 0.544, 0.746 | No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 65521, 5868, 4717 | 14434, 5037, 4693 | 13210, 2687, 2519 | Rint | 0.089 | 0.050 | 0.024 | (sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.718 | 0.709 | 0.717 | | Refinement | R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.076, 1.04 | 0.036, 0.076, 1.08 | 0.026, 0.063, 1.12 | No. of reflections | 5868 | 5037 | 2687 | No. of parameters | 132 | 132 | 119 | No. of restraints | 1 | 1 | 2 | H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.13, −0.96 | 1.54, −1.49 | 3.17, −0.50 | Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ), SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b ), PLATON (Spek, 2020 ) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ). | |
Several crystals of (I) were tested and proved to be twinned; two domains of roughly equal volume are related by a 180° rotation about the c axis. The specimen selected for intensity data collection showed ca 12000 overlapped out of a total of 65000 reflections. Final refined component fractions amounted to 0.5569 (8):0.4431 (8). Crystals of (II) were also twinned by non-merohedry. Here, two domains of roughly equal volume are related by a 180° rotation about the b axis. In the selected crystal, two domains contributed to ca 2000 overlapped out of a total of ca 14000 reflections. Final refined component fractions amounted to 0.5178 (9):0.4822 (9). The crystal selected for intensity data collection for (III) was a single crystal. After completion of the structure model, a difference-Fourier map showed a local density maximum of ca 5 electrons/ Å3 not associated with any atom site. This position subtended distances to the iodine atoms similar to Cd1—I1. We suggest that this residual electron density represents an alternative Cd site. In the final refinement, the sum of the site occupancies for the positionally disordered Cd sites was constrained to unity, and both sites were constrained to share the same anisotropic displacement parameters. Fig. 9
explains the arrangement of the molecules in both alternative orientations; the minority orientation is depicted in magenta. As the minority Cd site refined to an occupancy of only 0.0318 (8) and the iodine ligands for both orientations closely overlap, no attempt was made to detect and refine the alternative sites for the light atoms associated with the quinoz ligand. Interestingly, the authors of the previous crystal-structure determination of (III) (Đaković et al., 2018
) encountered the same local density maximum (but without modeling the disorder). Hence, the disorder appears to be a feature of the crystal structure and not of the individual crystal chosen for the data collection.
| Figure 9 Disorder in (III). The alternative Cd site (Cd2) is shown as a magenta-colored sphere. For clarity, the alternative ligand orientations are also shown in magenta. However, they have not been revealed experimentally and were not taken into account during refinement. |
Supporting information
For all structures, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2014); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2014); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL (Sheldrick, 2015b); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2020); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
catena-Poly[[[quinazolin-4(3
H)-one-
κN3]cadmium(II)]-di-µ-bromido] (I)
top Crystal data top [CdBr2(C8H6N2O)] | F(000) = 776 |
Mr = 418.37 | Dx = 2.642 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.7930 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 3537 reflections |
b = 7.2019 (7) Å | θ = 3.0–26.0° |
c = 13.7605 (14) Å | µ = 9.64 mm−1 |
β = 100.4705 (18)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1051.79 (18) Å3 | Rod, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
Data collection top Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector diffractometer | 5868 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Incoatec microsource | 4717 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.089 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.7°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −15→14 |
Tmin = 0.446, Tmax = 0.746 | k = 0→10 |
65521 measured reflections | l = 0→19 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.026P)2 + 1.8P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
5868 reflections | Δρmax = 1.13 e Å−3 |
132 parameters | Δρmin = −0.96 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | |
Special details top Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cd1 | 0.06536 (3) | 0.75144 (5) | 0.52545 (2) | 0.01158 (8) | |
Br1 | −0.12368 (4) | 0.94278 (7) | 0.57455 (4) | 0.01378 (11) | |
Br2 | −0.01900 (5) | 0.45101 (7) | 0.63243 (4) | 0.01525 (11) | |
O1 | 0.3587 (3) | 0.7297 (5) | 0.5233 (3) | 0.0182 (8) | |
N1 | 0.3312 (4) | 0.7386 (6) | 0.8091 (3) | 0.0145 (8) | |
H1 | 0.315 (6) | 0.738 (8) | 0.869 (2) | 0.029 (17)* | |
C2 | 0.2323 (4) | 0.7393 (7) | 0.7372 (4) | 0.0138 (9) | |
H2 | 0.151110 | 0.739229 | 0.754639 | 0.017* | |
N3 | 0.2391 (4) | 0.7401 (6) | 0.6423 (3) | 0.0122 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3551 (4) | 0.7349 (7) | 0.6125 (4) | 0.0126 (9) | |
C4A | 0.4672 (4) | 0.7350 (7) | 0.6901 (4) | 0.0117 (9) | |
C5 | 0.5890 (5) | 0.7309 (7) | 0.6692 (4) | 0.0175 (10) | |
H5 | 0.600677 | 0.726430 | 0.602429 | 0.021* | |
C6 | 0.6918 (5) | 0.7333 (8) | 0.7441 (4) | 0.0197 (11) | |
H6 | 0.774211 | 0.731509 | 0.728953 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.6761 (5) | 0.7385 (8) | 0.8425 (4) | 0.0199 (11) | |
H7 | 0.747907 | 0.741545 | 0.893885 | 0.024* | |
C8 | 0.5571 (5) | 0.7391 (8) | 0.8656 (4) | 0.0187 (11) | |
H8 | 0.546255 | 0.739904 | 0.932618 | 0.022* | |
C8A | 0.4523 (4) | 0.7384 (7) | 0.7886 (3) | 0.0122 (9) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cd1 | 0.01016 (15) | 0.01311 (15) | 0.01124 (16) | 0.00003 (14) | 0.00135 (12) | 0.00022 (13) |
Br1 | 0.0145 (2) | 0.0135 (2) | 0.0149 (2) | 0.00045 (19) | 0.00676 (19) | 0.00145 (19) |
Br2 | 0.0203 (2) | 0.0149 (2) | 0.0113 (2) | −0.0055 (2) | 0.00477 (19) | −0.00073 (19) |
O1 | 0.0152 (17) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0085 (17) | 0.0037 (16) | 0.0025 (14) | 0.0009 (15) |
N1 | 0.0140 (19) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0074 (19) | 0.0003 (18) | 0.0071 (16) | −0.0001 (19) |
C2 | 0.012 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0053 (18) | −0.001 (2) |
N3 | 0.0101 (18) | 0.0153 (19) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0016 (17) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0012 (17) |
C4 | 0.011 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0006 (19) | 0.0013 (18) | 0.002 (2) |
C4A | 0.010 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0027 (18) | 0.0011 (18) | 0.003 (2) |
C5 | 0.013 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.001 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
C6 | 0.010 (2) | 0.028 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0029 (19) | 0.005 (2) |
C7 | 0.016 (2) | 0.030 (3) | 0.012 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0035 (19) | 0.004 (2) |
C8 | 0.019 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0016 (19) | 0.002 (2) |
C8A | 0.012 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.0025 (19) | 0.0021 (18) | 0.004 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top Cd1—N3 | 2.238 (4) | C4—C4A | 1.460 (6) |
Cd1—Br2i | 2.5886 (6) | C4A—C8A | 1.394 (6) |
Cd1—Br1 | 2.6494 (6) | C4A—C5 | 1.396 (6) |
Cd1—Br1ii | 2.7302 (6) | C5—C6 | 1.371 (7) |
Cd1—Br2 | 2.8574 (6) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
O1—C4 | 1.236 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.395 (7) |
N1—C2 | 1.317 (6) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N1—C8A | 1.386 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.378 (7) |
N1—H1 | 0.88 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C2—N3 | 1.321 (6) | C8—C8A | 1.403 (7) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N3—C4 | 1.388 (6) | | |
| | | |
N3—Cd1—Br2i | 126.23 (10) | O1—C4—N3 | 119.2 (4) |
N3—Cd1—Br1 | 114.78 (10) | O1—C4—C4A | 123.7 (4) |
Br2i—Cd1—Br1 | 117.82 (2) | N3—C4—C4A | 117.1 (4) |
N3—Cd1—Br1ii | 98.72 (11) | C8A—C4A—C5 | 118.7 (4) |
Br2i—Cd1—Br1ii | 93.35 (2) | C8A—C4A—C4 | 119.0 (4) |
Br1—Cd1—Br1ii | 88.152 (19) | C5—C4A—C4 | 122.3 (4) |
N3—Cd1—Br2 | 84.61 (11) | C6—C5—C4A | 120.6 (5) |
Br2i—Cd1—Br2 | 88.56 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
Br1—Cd1—Br2 | 85.999 (18) | C4A—C5—H5 | 119.7 |
Br1ii—Cd1—Br2 | 174.08 (2) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.4 (5) |
Cd1—Br1—Cd1ii | 91.846 (19) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
Cd1i—Br2—Cd1 | 91.44 (2) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.8 |
C2—N1—C8A | 120.8 (4) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.5 (5) |
C2—N1—H1 | 116 (4) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
C8A—N1—H1 | 124 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 |
N1—C2—N3 | 124.1 (4) | C7—C8—C8A | 118.9 (5) |
N1—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C7—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
N3—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C8A—C8—H8 | 120.6 |
C2—N3—C4 | 120.4 (4) | N1—C8A—C4A | 118.5 (4) |
C2—N3—Cd1 | 121.4 (3) | N1—C8A—C8 | 120.4 (4) |
C4—N3—Cd1 | 118.2 (3) | C4A—C8A—C8 | 121.0 (4) |
| | | |
C8A—N1—C2—N3 | −0.1 (8) | C4—C4A—C5—C6 | 179.2 (5) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | 1.8 (8) | C4A—C5—C6—C7 | 0.5 (8) |
N1—C2—N3—Cd1 | −177.8 (4) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.7 (9) |
C2—N3—C4—O1 | 177.7 (5) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | −1.3 (8) |
Cd1—N3—C4—O1 | −2.7 (6) | C2—N1—C8A—C4A | −1.3 (7) |
C2—N3—C4—C4A | −2.0 (7) | C2—N1—C8A—C8 | 179.5 (5) |
Cd1—N3—C4—C4A | 177.7 (3) | C5—C4A—C8A—N1 | −178.7 (5) |
O1—C4—C4A—C8A | −179.1 (5) | C4—C4A—C8A—N1 | 1.1 (7) |
N3—C4—C4A—C8A | 0.6 (7) | C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | 0.4 (8) |
O1—C4—C4A—C5 | 0.7 (8) | C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | −179.8 (5) |
N3—C4—C4A—C5 | −179.7 (5) | C7—C8—C8A—N1 | 179.9 (5) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | −1.0 (8) | C7—C8—C8A—C4A | 0.8 (8) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1iii | 0.87 (3) | 2.10 (3) | 2.917 (6) | 155 (6) |
Symmetry code: (iii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
catena-Poly[[[quinazolin-4(3
H)-one-
κN3]mercury(II)]-di-µ-chlorido] (II)
top Crystal data top [HgCl2(C8H6N2O)] | Z = 2 |
Mr = 417.64 | F(000) = 380 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.791 Mg m−3 |
a = 6.8191 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
b = 7.0735 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3121 reflections |
c = 10.4659 (12) Å | θ = 3.0–29.9° |
α = 85.718 (2)° | µ = 15.99 mm−1 |
β = 80.7887 (19)° | T = 100 K |
γ = 89.152 (2)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 496.92 (10) Å3 | 0.04 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
Data collection top Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector diffractometer | 5037 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Incoatec microsource | 4693 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.050 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.3°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (TWINABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.302, Tmax = 0.433 | k = −9→10 |
14434 measured reflections | l = 0→14 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.076 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.020P)2 + 2.5P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5037 reflections | Δρmax = 1.54 e Å−3 |
132 parameters | Δρmin = −1.49 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | |
Special details top Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Hg1 | 0.96071 (4) | 0.24641 (4) | 0.07042 (3) | 0.01548 (9) | |
Cl2 | 1.2589 (3) | 0.0702 (3) | 0.01773 (19) | 0.0173 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.8430 (3) | 0.4314 (2) | −0.1209 (2) | 0.0188 (4) | |
O1 | 0.9528 (7) | 0.2176 (8) | 0.3605 (5) | 0.0212 (11) | |
N1 | 0.3826 (9) | 0.2857 (9) | 0.3209 (6) | 0.0138 (12) | |
H1 | 0.255 (5) | 0.293 (12) | 0.313 (8) | 0.03 (2)* | |
C2 | 0.5279 (11) | 0.2835 (10) | 0.2211 (7) | 0.0161 (15) | |
H2 | 0.494018 | 0.298894 | 0.136314 | 0.019* | |
N3 | 0.7156 (9) | 0.2615 (8) | 0.2317 (6) | 0.0129 (12) | |
C4 | 0.7779 (10) | 0.2372 (10) | 0.3539 (7) | 0.0113 (13) | |
C4A | 0.6195 (11) | 0.2370 (10) | 0.4663 (7) | 0.0134 (14) | |
C5 | 0.6608 (11) | 0.2103 (11) | 0.5938 (7) | 0.0161 (15) | |
H5 | 0.793612 | 0.189228 | 0.608450 | 0.019* | |
C6 | 0.5093 (12) | 0.2146 (11) | 0.6969 (8) | 0.0203 (16) | |
H6 | 0.537995 | 0.197419 | 0.782925 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.3144 (12) | 0.2440 (11) | 0.6770 (8) | 0.0202 (16) | |
H7 | 0.211185 | 0.246517 | 0.749509 | 0.024* | |
C8 | 0.2688 (11) | 0.2694 (11) | 0.5539 (7) | 0.0193 (16) | |
H8 | 0.135319 | 0.290262 | 0.540841 | 0.023* | |
C8A | 0.4223 (10) | 0.2640 (10) | 0.4475 (7) | 0.0130 (14) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Hg1 | 0.01190 (13) | 0.02113 (15) | 0.01333 (14) | 0.00139 (11) | −0.00131 (9) | −0.00250 (11) |
Cl2 | 0.0123 (9) | 0.0204 (9) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0039 (7) | −0.0058 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0219 (10) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0194 (10) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0120 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
O1 | 0.013 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.002 (3) |
N1 | 0.007 (3) | 0.022 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C2 | 0.014 (4) | 0.019 (4) | 0.015 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
N3 | 0.014 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.011 (3) | 0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C4 | 0.013 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.008 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.003 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C4A | 0.014 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.012 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C5 | 0.013 (3) | 0.023 (4) | 0.013 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C6 | 0.023 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.012 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C7 | 0.018 (4) | 0.025 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C8 | 0.014 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C8A | 0.010 (3) | 0.015 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top Hg1—N3 | 2.185 (6) | C4—C4A | 1.464 (10) |
Hg1—Cl2 | 2.3791 (18) | C4A—C8A | 1.398 (10) |
Hg1—Cl1 | 2.5416 (19) | C4A—C5 | 1.406 (10) |
Hg1—Cl1i | 2.7861 (18) | C5—C6 | 1.372 (10) |
O1—C4 | 1.211 (8) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.320 (9) | C6—C7 | 1.389 (11) |
N1—C8A | 1.392 (9) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
N1—H1 | 0.89 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.371 (10) |
C2—N3 | 1.309 (9) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C8—C8A | 1.403 (10) |
N3—C4 | 1.409 (9) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
| | | |
N3—Hg1—Cl2 | 138.49 (16) | C8A—C4A—C5 | 118.8 (7) |
N3—Hg1—Cl1 | 105.30 (16) | C8A—C4A—C4 | 119.7 (7) |
Cl2—Hg1—Cl1 | 114.98 (7) | C5—C4A—C4 | 121.4 (7) |
N3—Hg1—Cl1i | 96.08 (16) | C6—C5—C4A | 119.9 (7) |
Cl2—Hg1—Cl1i | 93.94 (6) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
Cl1—Hg1—Cl1i | 89.50 (6) | C4A—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
Hg1—Cl1—Hg1i | 90.50 (6) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.7 (7) |
C2—N1—C8A | 120.8 (6) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C2—N1—H1 | 123 (6) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 |
C8A—N1—H1 | 116 (6) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.9 (7) |
N3—C2—N1 | 124.0 (7) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
N3—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
N1—C2—H2 | 118.0 | C7—C8—C8A | 119.0 (7) |
C2—N3—C4 | 121.5 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
C2—N3—Hg1 | 125.6 (5) | C8A—C8—H8 | 120.5 |
C4—N3—Hg1 | 112.9 (4) | N1—C8A—C4A | 118.3 (6) |
O1—C4—N3 | 119.9 (6) | N1—C8A—C8 | 121.0 (7) |
O1—C4—C4A | 124.5 (6) | C4A—C8A—C8 | 120.6 (7) |
N3—C4—C4A | 115.6 (6) | | |
| | | |
C8A—N1—C2—N3 | 0.0 (11) | C4—C4A—C5—C6 | 178.7 (7) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | 0.2 (11) | C4A—C5—C6—C7 | 0.4 (12) |
N1—C2—N3—Hg1 | 177.6 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.0 (12) |
C2—N3—C4—O1 | −179.8 (7) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | 0.4 (12) |
Hg1—N3—C4—O1 | 2.4 (8) | C2—N1—C8A—C4A | −1.0 (10) |
C2—N3—C4—C4A | 0.5 (10) | C2—N1—C8A—C8 | 178.9 (7) |
Hg1—N3—C4—C4A | −177.3 (5) | C5—C4A—C8A—N1 | −178.5 (6) |
O1—C4—C4A—C8A | 178.9 (7) | C4—C4A—C8A—N1 | 1.6 (10) |
N3—C4—C4A—C8A | −1.4 (9) | C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | 1.6 (10) |
O1—C4—C4A—C5 | −1.0 (11) | C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | −178.3 (7) |
N3—C4—C4A—C5 | 178.7 (6) | C7—C8—C8A—N1 | 178.8 (7) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | −1.2 (11) | C7—C8—C8A—C4A | −1.2 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1ii | 0.89 (4) | 2.11 (4) | 2.935 (8) | 155 (7) |
Symmetry code: (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Diiodidobis[quinazolin-4(3
H)-one-
κN3]cadmium(II) (III)
top Crystal data top [CdI2(C16H12N4O2)] | F(000) = 1224 |
Mr = 658.50 | Dx = 2.453 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 22.242 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 7294 reflections |
b = 6.8450 (9) Å | θ = 3.1–30.6° |
c = 13.3702 (17) Å | µ = 4.70 mm−1 |
β = 118.8220 (16)° | T = 100 K |
V = 1783.4 (4) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.12 × 0.10 × 0.04 mm |
Data collection top Bruker D8 gonimeter with APEX CCD detector diffractometer | 2687 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Incoatec microsource | 2519 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Multilayer optics monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.7°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014) | h = −31→31 |
Tmin = 0.544, Tmax = 0.746 | k = −9→9 |
13210 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.026 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.063 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0331P)2 + 1.7P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2687 reflections | Δρmax = 3.17 e Å−3 |
119 parameters | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | |
Special details top Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) |
I1 | −0.02284 (2) | 0.27011 (3) | 0.06205 (2) | 0.01738 (7) | |
Cd1 | 0.000000 | 0.06009 (4) | 0.250000 | 0.01209 (8) | 0.9682 (8) |
Cd2 | 0.000000 | −0.5534 (10) | 0.250000 | 0.01209 (8) | 0.0318 (8) |
O1 | −0.15047 (11) | 0.1341 (3) | 0.16751 (18) | 0.0192 (4) | |
N1 | −0.14386 (12) | −0.4477 (3) | 0.2024 (2) | 0.0156 (5) | |
H1A | −0.1400 (18) | −0.583 (5) | 0.200 (3) | 0.019* | |
C2 | −0.08880 (14) | −0.3397 (4) | 0.2268 (2) | 0.0163 (5) | |
H2A | −0.046045 | −0.405307 | 0.254856 | 0.020* | |
N3 | −0.08910 (11) | −0.1482 (3) | 0.21497 (19) | 0.0135 (4) | |
C4 | −0.15069 (13) | −0.0452 (4) | 0.1747 (2) | 0.0117 (5) | |
C4A | −0.21284 (13) | −0.1587 (4) | 0.1429 (2) | 0.0120 (5) | |
C5 | −0.27777 (14) | −0.0702 (4) | 0.0976 (2) | 0.0161 (5) | |
H5A | −0.282158 | 0.066631 | 0.083981 | 0.019* | |
C6 | −0.33542 (15) | −0.1813 (5) | 0.0726 (2) | 0.0188 (6) | |
H6A | −0.379070 | −0.120238 | 0.042601 | 0.023* | |
C7 | −0.32946 (15) | −0.3836 (5) | 0.0915 (2) | 0.0191 (6) | |
H7A | −0.369040 | −0.458717 | 0.075289 | 0.023* | |
C8 | −0.26645 (15) | −0.4744 (4) | 0.1334 (2) | 0.0172 (5) | |
H8A | −0.262633 | −0.611862 | 0.144689 | 0.021* | |
C8A | −0.20823 (13) | −0.3616 (4) | 0.1592 (2) | 0.0131 (5) | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
I1 | 0.01805 (11) | 0.01668 (11) | 0.01536 (10) | −0.00240 (6) | 0.00642 (8) | 0.00158 (6) |
Cd1 | 0.01073 (13) | 0.00997 (13) | 0.01466 (14) | 0.000 | 0.00539 (11) | 0.000 |
Cd2 | 0.01073 (13) | 0.00997 (13) | 0.01466 (14) | 0.000 | 0.00539 (11) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0124 (10) | 0.0246 (11) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0008 (8) |
N1 | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0013 (8) | 0.0108 (10) | 0.0023 (9) |
C2 | 0.0129 (12) | 0.0168 (13) | 0.0194 (13) | 0.0036 (10) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0029 (11) |
N3 | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0142 (10) | −0.0005 (8) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C4 | 0.0151 (12) | 0.0102 (12) | 0.0105 (11) | −0.0007 (9) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0012 (9) |
C4A | 0.0134 (12) | 0.0124 (12) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0011 (9) |
C5 | 0.0166 (12) | 0.0156 (13) | 0.0154 (13) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0072 (11) | 0.0001 (10) |
C6 | 0.0124 (12) | 0.0289 (16) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0055 (10) | −0.0019 (11) |
C7 | 0.0165 (13) | 0.0259 (15) | 0.0159 (13) | −0.0066 (11) | 0.0087 (11) | −0.0028 (11) |
C8 | 0.0212 (14) | 0.0156 (13) | 0.0167 (13) | −0.0050 (11) | 0.0108 (11) | −0.0026 (10) |
C8A | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0136 (13) | 0.0111 (11) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0061 (10) | −0.0005 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top I1—Cd2i | 2.608 (3) | N3—C4 | 1.397 (3) |
I1—Cd1 | 2.7219 (4) | C4—C4A | 1.459 (4) |
Cd1—N3ii | 2.299 (2) | C4A—C8A | 1.402 (4) |
Cd1—N3 | 2.299 (2) | C4A—C5 | 1.406 (4) |
Cd2—C2ii | 2.355 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (4) |
Cd2—C2 | 2.355 (5) | C5—H5A | 0.9500 |
O1—C4 | 1.232 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.403 (5) |
N1—C2 | 1.329 (4) | C6—H6A | 0.9500 |
N1—C8A | 1.391 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.381 (4) |
N1—H1A | 0.93 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9500 |
C2—N3 | 1.320 (4) | C8—C8A | 1.401 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9500 | C8—H8A | 0.9500 |
| | | |
N3ii—Cd1—N3 | 103.32 (12) | C2—N3—Cd1 | 129.61 (17) |
N3ii—Cd1—I1 | 105.94 (6) | C4—N3—Cd1 | 110.74 (17) |
N3—Cd1—I1 | 112.37 (6) | O1—C4—N3 | 119.5 (2) |
N3ii—Cd1—I1ii | 112.37 (6) | O1—C4—C4A | 123.2 (2) |
N3—Cd1—I1ii | 105.94 (6) | N3—C4—C4A | 117.3 (2) |
I1—Cd1—I1ii | 116.237 (16) | C8A—C4A—C5 | 118.5 (2) |
C2ii—Cd2—C2 | 103.2 (3) | C8A—C4A—C4 | 119.6 (2) |
C2ii—Cd2—I1iii | 100.14 (7) | C5—C4A—C4 | 121.9 (2) |
C2—Cd2—I1iii | 113.53 (8) | C6—C5—C4A | 120.4 (3) |
C2ii—Cd2—I1iv | 113.53 (8) | C6—C5—H5A | 119.8 |
C2—Cd2—I1iv | 100.14 (7) | C4A—C5—H5A | 119.8 |
I1iii—Cd2—I1iv | 124.8 (3) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.1 (3) |
C2—Cd2—H2Aii | 97.1 (4) | C5—C6—H6A | 119.9 |
I1iii—Cd2—H2Aii | 95.37 (11) | C7—C6—H6A | 119.9 |
I1iv—Cd2—H2Aii | 123.21 (12) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.5 (3) |
C2—N1—C8A | 120.6 (2) | C8—C7—H7A | 119.8 |
C2—N1—H1A | 118 (2) | C6—C7—H7A | 119.8 |
C8A—N1—H1A | 120 (2) | C7—C8—C8A | 119.2 (3) |
N3—C2—N1 | 124.9 (2) | C7—C8—H8A | 120.4 |
N3—C2—Cd2 | 126.0 (2) | C8A—C8—H8A | 120.4 |
N1—C2—Cd2 | 107.6 (2) | N1—C8A—C8 | 120.9 (3) |
N3—C2—H2A | 117.6 | N1—C8A—C4A | 117.9 (2) |
N1—C2—H2A | 117.6 | C8—C8A—C4A | 121.2 (2) |
C2—N3—C4 | 119.6 (2) | | |
| | | |
C8A—N1—C2—N3 | 1.1 (4) | C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | 1.7 (4) |
C8A—N1—C2—Cd2 | −165.5 (2) | C4—C4A—C5—C6 | −177.4 (3) |
N1—C2—N3—C4 | 0.4 (4) | C4A—C5—C6—C7 | −0.6 (4) |
Cd2—C2—N3—C4 | 164.55 (19) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.0 (4) |
N1—C2—N3—Cd1 | −179.0 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C8A | 1.3 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—O1 | 177.5 (2) | C2—N1—C8A—C8 | −179.9 (3) |
Cd1—N3—C4—O1 | −3.0 (3) | C2—N1—C8A—C4A | −0.2 (4) |
C2—N3—C4—C4A | −2.6 (4) | C7—C8—C8A—N1 | 179.5 (3) |
Cd1—N3—C4—C4A | 176.94 (17) | C7—C8—C8A—C4A | −0.1 (4) |
O1—C4—C4A—C8A | −176.8 (2) | C5—C4A—C8A—N1 | 179.0 (2) |
N3—C4—C4A—C8A | 3.3 (3) | C4—C4A—C8A—N1 | −1.9 (4) |
O1—C4—C4A—C5 | 2.3 (4) | C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | −1.4 (4) |
N3—C4—C4A—C5 | −177.6 (2) | C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | 177.7 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x, y, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) −x, y−1, −z+1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O1iii | 0.93 (3) | 1.97 (3) | 2.893 (3) | 168 (4) |
Symmetry code: (iii) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the scholarship of the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). The help of all members of the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University is greatly appreciated.
Funding information
Funding for this research was provided by: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst.
References
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