

research communications
Synthesis, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-azido-aLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco, bSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, United Kingdom, cUniversity of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia, dLaboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, 21 September University, Yemen, and eDepartment of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
The 10H12N4O, consists of two independent molecules differing in the rotational orientation of the 2-azidoacetamido group. In the crystal, inspection of the contacts of the methyl groups shows an intramolecular H⋯O distance of 2.47 Å in one molecule and intermolecular H⋯N distances of 2.75 Å in both independent molecules. Both are definitely van der Waals contacts with the latter quite short as the H⋯O distance is 0.39 Å less than the sum of the respective van der Waals radii. A Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the H⋯H contacts make the largest contribution. In the absence of any specific C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, the significant contribution of N⋯H/H⋯N contacts (24.7%) might seem surprising, but with the azide group projecting away from the rest of the molecule, there is considerable opportunity for such contacts to occur.
of the title compound, CKeywords: crystal structure; azide; phenylacetamide; hydrogen bond; C—H⋯π(ring) interaction.
CCDC reference: 2452988
1. Chemical context
). The amide bond is among the most remarkable functional groups in nature due to its strong polarity, high stability, and conformational versatility (Wieland & Bodanszky, 2012
). Furthermore, participate in a wide range of transformations and organic reactions, enabling the synthesis of amino acids, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceutical compounds. (Lectka, 2001
). Among the compounds derived from N-arylacetamides under the action of sodium azide (Scriven & Turnbull, 1988
; Missioui et al., 2022a
), stand out for their valuable applications in medicinal chemistry and molecular biology (Khandelwal et al., 2024
). Increasingly studied in organic synthesis, they play a key role as intermediates in the preparation of heterocycles such as triazolines and triazoles, typically formed through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions (Tron et al., 2008
). Herein we report the synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of the new azide derived from N-arylacetamide 3. A colorless plate-like specimen of the title compound (Fig. 1
) was used for the X-ray crystallographic analysis. A Hirshfeld surface analysis was performed to analyze the intermolecular interactions.
![]() | Figure 1 The asymmetric unit with 50% probability ellipsoids for non-hydrogen atoms and 5% probability ellipsoids for hydrogen atoms. |
2. Structural commentary
The π bonding. This occurs primarily with the carbonyl carbon atom as expected with the N1—C9 and N1—C1 distances being 1.351 (7) and 1.430 (7) Å, respectively, and the N5—C19 and the N5—C11 distances at 1.350 (6) and 1.433 (6) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the C1—C6 phenyl ring and that defined by C1, N1, C9 and O1 is 60.6 (4)° while the corresponding angle in the second molecule is 61.4 (3)°. These angles are considerably larger than the corresponding ones in the most closely related molecules (vide infra) and are likely due to steric considerations resulting from the presence of the two methyl groups ortho to the acetamido group. Inspection of the contacts of the C7 and C8 methyl groups shows an intramolecular distance H8B⋯O1 of 2.47 Å and an intermolecular distance H7B⋯N4 (at −x, −y + 1, −z) of 2.75 Å. Both are definitely van der Waals contacts but with the former having an H⋯O distance 0.39 Å less than the sum of the respective van der Waals radii, one might consider it a C—H⋯O hydrogen bond. However, the C—H⋯O angle is less than 120° so it is best considered a very short van der Waals contact. The contacts are oriented such that a diminution of the above-mentioned dihedral angle would decrease both these distances, which would be unfavorable. For the second molecule, a similar situation obtains for the C17 and C18 methyl groups with an intramolecular H18A⋯O2 contact of 2.86 Å and an intermolecular H17B⋯N8 (at −x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1) contact of 2.75 Å, both about the sum of the relevant van der Waals radii. Again, a diminution of the dihedral angle here would shorten these contacts.
consists of two independent molecules differing in the rotational orientation of the 2-azidoacetamido group. Thus, the O1—C9—N1—C1 and the C9—C10—N2—N3 torsion angles in the first molecule are −6.3 (9) and −86.3 (7)°, respectively, while in the second molecule, the O2—C19—N5—C11 and the C19—C20—N6—N7 torsion angles are 6.8 (8) and 86.6 (7)°, respectively. The sums of angles about N1 and N5 are both 360° within experimental error, indicating involvement of their lone pairs in N→C3. Supramolecular features
In the crystal, chains of the molecule containing N1 and extending along the a-axis direction are formed by N1—H1⋯O1 hydrogen bonds and reinforced by C10—H10A⋯O1 hydrogen bonds and C7—H7C⋯Cg1 interactions (Table 1). Analogous chains of the molecule containing N5 are formed by N5—H5A⋯O2 and C20—H20B⋯O2 hydrogen bonds plus C17—H17A⋯Cg2 interactions (Table 1
and Fig. 2
). The chains pack with largely normal van der Waals contacts (Fig. 3
).
|
![]() | Figure 2 Portions of the two independent chains viewed along the b-axis direction with N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds depicted, respectively, by violet and black dashed lines. The C—H⋯π(ring) interactions are depicted by green dashed lines and hydrogen atoms not involved in these interactions are omitted for clarity. |
![]() | Figure 3 Packing viewed along the b-axis direction with N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds depicted, respectively, by violet and black dashed lines. The C—H⋯π(ring) interactions are depicted by green dashed lines and hydrogen atoms not involved in these interactions are omitted for clarity. |
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, updated to January 2025; Groom et al., 2016) with the search fragment shown in Fig. 4
a (R = R′ = nothing) generated 24 hits of which 10 were similar to the title molecule. The remainder were triazole derivatives. The similar molecules have R = R′ = H (ASEDIO; Guerrab et al., 2021
) and R′ = H, R = (2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-galactopyranoside) (BEBPIJ; Cecioni et al., 2012
), Me (BEKRES; Missioui et al., 2022a
), F (BEKRIW; Missioui et al., 2022b
), R = (C≡CH) (DAPYOM; Madhusudhanan et al., 2021
. DAPYOM01; Raju et al., 2023
), NO2 (QAGNOF; Missioui et al., 2020
) and OMe (TARHIH; Missioui et al., 2022d
). Of the last two, one has R = Cl and R′ = 2-chlorobenzoyl (VIFVOX; Cortes-Maya et al., 2012
) and the other is shown in Fig. 4
b (LETTIR; Guirado-Moreno et al., 2023
). As in the present structure, the asymmetric units of ASEDIO, BEKRIW, DAPYOM, DAPYOM01, LETTIR and VIFVOX consist of two independent molecules (Z′ = 2) while in BEKRES there are three. The remainder have Z′ = 1. The dihedral angles between the mean plane of the phenyl ring and that defined by the acetamido group as described in Section 2 vary from 1.21 (8)° in LETTIR to 28.62 (10)° in ASEDIO with most others in the 15 to 25° range.
![]() | Figure 4 The search fragment used for the database survey (a) and LETTIR (b). |
5. Hirshfeld surface analysis
To apportion the intermolecular interactions into specific atom–atom contacts, a Hishfeld surface analysis was performed with CrystalExplorer (Spackman et al., 2021). Full descriptions of the plots obtained and their interpretations have been published (Tan et al., 2019
). Fig. 5
shows the dnorm surface together with several neighboring molecules. The N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are depicted by red dashed lines and comparison with Fig. 2
shows that this figure is another view of portions of the chain motif. The dark-red spots on the surface correspond to the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and the lighter red spots to the C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Fig. 6
a shows the 2-D fingerprint plots for all intermolecular contacts while Fig. 6
b–6e show those delineated into H⋯H, N⋯H/H⋯N, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O interactions, respectively, together with their percentage contributions. As expected, the H⋯H contacts contribute the largest amount since the hydrogen atoms constitute a large portion of the periphery of the molecule. In the absence of any specific C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, the significant contribution of N⋯H/H⋯N contacts might seem surprising, but with the azide group projecting away from the rest of the molecule, there is considerable opportunity for such contacts to occur. Indeed, N2 and N6 each interact with a C—H hydrogen from a neighboring molecule while the terminal nitrogen atoms (N4 and N8) each interact with two C—H hydrogen atoms. The next largest contribution is from C⋯H/H⋯C contacts, which can be attributed to the C7—H7C⋯π(ring) interactions followed by the O⋯H/H⋯O interactions, which appear as a pair of sharp spikes at de + di ≃ 1.95 Å with broader shoulders at de + di ≃ 2.5 Å. These can be attributed, respectively, to the N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. All other atom–atom contacts contribute less than 2% each, except for the N⋯N contacts which amount to 4.9%. These result from van der Waals contacts between inversion-related azide groups, which can be seen in Fig. 3
.
![]() | Figure 5 The Hirshfeld dnorm surface for the with several neighboring molecules. The N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are depicted by red dashed lines. |
![]() | Figure 6 2-D fingerprint plots for all intermolecular interactions (a) and those delineated into H⋯H (b), C⋯H/H⋯C (c), N⋯H/H⋯N (d) and O⋯H/H⋯O (e) interactions. |
6. Synthesis and crystallization
2-Chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide, 1, was obtained according to our previous work (Missioui, et al., 2022c; El Moutaouakil Ala Allah et al., 2024
). 2.50 mmol of compound 1 and sodium azide (3.75 mmol) were dissolved in an ethanol/water mixture (8/2) and then refluxed for 24 h at 353 K. Upon completion of the reaction (TLC), the precipitate of 2-azido-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide, 3, was filtered off and washed with cold water. The obtained precipitate was then recrystallized in ethanol. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent (Fig. 7
).
![]() | Figure 7 Reaction scheme for the formation of the title compound 3. |
7. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure . Data processing revealed crystal by twofold rotation around [001] and the SHELXL HKLF 5 instruction was used for In the final cycles of hydrogen-atom geometry was idealized, and a riding model was used with Uiso(H) set at 1.2 or 1.5 × Ueq(parent atom).
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2452988
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004530/zn2043sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004530/zn2043Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025004530/zn2043Isup3.cml
C10H12N4O | Z = 4 |
Mr = 204.24 | F(000) = 432 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.295 Mg m−3 |
a = 4.8530 (3) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
b = 7.3504 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 2419 reflections |
c = 29.862 (3) Å | θ = 5.9–72.6° |
α = 93.584 (6)° | µ = 0.73 mm−1 |
β = 90.385 (5)° | T = 296 K |
γ = 99.905 (5)° | Plate, yellow |
V = 1047.14 (13) Å3 | 0.81 × 0.13 × 0.04 mm |
SuperNova, Dual, Cu at home/near, Atlas diffractometer | 2956 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Detector resolution: 10.5082 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.077 |
ω scans | θmax = 72.7°, θmin = 4.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2023) | h = −5→5 |
Tmin = 0.245, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −8→8 |
4441 measured reflections | l = −36→34 |
4441 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | 0 restraints |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.076 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.244 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1273P)2 + 0.4349P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.08 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4441 reflections | Δρmax = 0.26 e Å−3 |
284 parameters | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.3914 (11) | 0.7296 (8) | 0.14237 (17) | 0.0451 (13) | |
C2 | 0.5308 (11) | 0.9109 (9) | 0.13628 (19) | 0.0490 (13) | |
C3 | 0.4650 (15) | 1.0525 (10) | 0.1654 (2) | 0.0632 (17) | |
H3 | 0.551146 | 1.173825 | 0.161931 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.2775 (16) | 1.0172 (10) | 0.1989 (2) | 0.0672 (18) | |
H4 | 0.236213 | 1.113937 | 0.217831 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.1491 (14) | 0.8378 (11) | 0.2047 (2) | 0.0638 (18) | |
H5 | 0.021724 | 0.814386 | 0.227667 | 0.077* | |
C6 | 0.2078 (12) | 0.6919 (9) | 0.17669 (18) | 0.0496 (13) | |
C7 | 0.7373 (14) | 0.9541 (11) | 0.0994 (2) | 0.0645 (17) | |
H7A | 0.806593 | 1.084855 | 0.100752 | 0.097* | |
H7B | 0.646671 | 0.916193 | 0.070856 | 0.097* | |
H7C | 0.890367 | 0.888951 | 0.103125 | 0.097* | |
C8 | 0.0716 (16) | 0.4984 (12) | 0.1860 (3) | 0.073 (2) | |
H8A | 0.206330 | 0.417190 | 0.182689 | 0.109* | |
H8B | −0.081267 | 0.457138 | 0.165192 | 0.109* | |
H8C | 0.002923 | 0.497548 | 0.216077 | 0.109* | |
C9 | 0.2520 (10) | 0.4849 (8) | 0.08358 (17) | 0.0467 (13) | |
C10 | 0.3565 (11) | 0.3436 (9) | 0.05193 (18) | 0.0522 (14) | |
H10A | 0.558968 | 0.371779 | 0.050904 | 0.063* | |
H10B | 0.304729 | 0.221644 | 0.063171 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.8588 (9) | 0.6601 (6) | 0.35827 (17) | 0.0345 (10) | |
C12 | 0.9938 (9) | 0.8443 (7) | 0.36511 (18) | 0.0372 (11) | |
C13 | 0.9229 (12) | 0.9725 (8) | 0.3366 (2) | 0.0508 (13) | |
H13 | 1.012905 | 1.094993 | 0.339935 | 0.061* | |
C14 | 0.7215 (14) | 0.9201 (9) | 0.3034 (2) | 0.0565 (15) | |
H14 | 0.669115 | 1.008470 | 0.285733 | 0.068* | |
C15 | 0.5969 (12) | 0.7371 (9) | 0.2964 (2) | 0.0530 (14) | |
H15 | 0.465969 | 0.703164 | 0.273131 | 0.064* | |
C16 | 0.6628 (10) | 0.6023 (7) | 0.32321 (19) | 0.0425 (12) | |
C17 | 1.2093 (11) | 0.9010 (8) | 0.4015 (2) | 0.0527 (14) | |
H17A | 1.372137 | 0.847494 | 0.394543 | 0.079* | |
H17B | 1.134856 | 0.858455 | 0.429465 | 0.079* | |
H17C | 1.259438 | 1.033412 | 0.404019 | 0.079* | |
C18 | 0.5361 (15) | 0.4039 (9) | 0.3133 (3) | 0.0652 (17) | |
H18A | 0.344075 | 0.384169 | 0.322205 | 0.098* | |
H18B | 0.636947 | 0.327169 | 0.329667 | 0.098* | |
H18C | 0.545843 | 0.372652 | 0.281742 | 0.098* | |
C19 | 0.7322 (9) | 0.4416 (6) | 0.41601 (17) | 0.0356 (10) | |
C20 | 0.8437 (9) | 0.3184 (7) | 0.44798 (17) | 0.0394 (11) | |
H20A | 0.789956 | 0.190184 | 0.436906 | 0.047* | |
H20B | 1.046425 | 0.347350 | 0.448974 | 0.047* | |
N1 | 0.4497 (9) | 0.5850 (7) | 0.11149 (15) | 0.0452 (11) | |
N2 | 0.2389 (11) | 0.3427 (8) | 0.00639 (16) | 0.0575 (13) | |
N3 | 0.0103 (11) | 0.2437 (8) | −0.00052 (15) | 0.0552 (13) | |
N4 | −0.1938 (12) | 0.1562 (10) | −0.0128 (2) | 0.0742 (17) | |
N5 | 0.9233 (7) | 0.5280 (5) | 0.38826 (15) | 0.0356 (9) | |
N6 | 0.7382 (9) | 0.3418 (6) | 0.49305 (17) | 0.0509 (11) | |
N7 | 0.5103 (9) | 0.2455 (6) | 0.50054 (15) | 0.0421 (10) | |
N8 | 0.3088 (10) | 0.1657 (8) | 0.5130 (2) | 0.0650 (15) | |
O1 | 0.0030 (8) | 0.4970 (7) | 0.08450 (15) | 0.0596 (12) | |
O2 | 0.4864 (7) | 0.4538 (6) | 0.41561 (14) | 0.0493 (10) | |
H5A | 1.108 (12) | 0.534 (8) | 0.3946 (18) | 0.040 (14)* | |
H1 | 0.630 (16) | 0.583 (11) | 0.105 (2) | 0.07 (2)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.040 (3) | 0.058 (4) | 0.039 (3) | 0.016 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C2 | 0.045 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.009 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C3 | 0.074 (4) | 0.052 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.018 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C4 | 0.086 (5) | 0.068 (5) | 0.051 (4) | 0.026 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C5 | 0.068 (4) | 0.086 (5) | 0.042 (3) | 0.026 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
C6 | 0.051 (3) | 0.057 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.013 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C7 | 0.055 (4) | 0.075 (5) | 0.063 (4) | 0.013 (3) | 0.000 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C8 | 0.076 (5) | 0.081 (5) | 0.059 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.008 (3) | 0.016 (4) |
C9 | 0.034 (3) | 0.068 (4) | 0.037 (3) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0043 (19) | −0.003 (2) |
C10 | 0.044 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.010 (3) | −0.008 (2) | −0.013 (3) |
C11 | 0.0232 (19) | 0.030 (2) | 0.054 (3) | 0.0115 (16) | 0.0014 (18) | 0.006 (2) |
C12 | 0.029 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.0096 (17) | 0.0047 (18) | 0.005 (2) |
C13 | 0.054 (3) | 0.033 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.012 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.011 (2) |
C14 | 0.072 (4) | 0.048 (3) | 0.055 (4) | 0.024 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
C15 | 0.056 (3) | 0.056 (4) | 0.051 (3) | 0.021 (3) | −0.009 (2) | 0.007 (3) |
C16 | 0.037 (3) | 0.038 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C17 | 0.037 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.070 (4) | −0.002 (2) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) |
C18 | 0.073 (4) | 0.046 (4) | 0.073 (4) | 0.003 (3) | −0.018 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
C19 | 0.025 (2) | 0.025 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.0070 (16) | −0.0036 (18) | 0.0067 (19) |
C20 | 0.030 (2) | 0.032 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.0122 (17) | 0.003 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
N1 | 0.033 (2) | 0.057 (3) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0126 (19) | −0.0036 (18) | −0.008 (2) |
N2 | 0.046 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.043 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
N3 | 0.047 (3) | 0.077 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0020 (19) | −0.008 (2) |
N4 | 0.050 (3) | 0.100 (5) | 0.067 (4) | 0.008 (3) | −0.016 (3) | −0.017 (3) |
N5 | 0.0171 (16) | 0.032 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.0073 (13) | −0.0003 (16) | 0.0102 (17) |
N6 | 0.044 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.0020 (19) | −0.002 (2) | 0.008 (2) |
N7 | 0.034 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.058 (3) | 0.0117 (16) | −0.0012 (17) | 0.0084 (19) |
N8 | 0.037 (3) | 0.071 (4) | 0.089 (4) | 0.009 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.014 (3) |
O1 | 0.031 (2) | 0.085 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.0177 (19) | −0.0070 (16) | −0.016 (2) |
O2 | 0.0211 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0146 (15) | 0.0032 (15) | 0.0188 (19) |
C1—C6 | 1.373 (8) | C12—C13 | 1.393 (7) |
C1—C2 | 1.410 (9) | C12—C17 | 1.493 (7) |
C1—N1 | 1.430 (7) | C13—C14 | 1.375 (9) |
C2—C3 | 1.396 (8) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.505 (9) | C14—C15 | 1.379 (9) |
C3—C4 | 1.363 (10) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.390 (8) |
C4—C5 | 1.380 (10) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C16—C18 | 1.492 (8) |
C5—C6 | 1.389 (9) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C6—C8 | 1.505 (10) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7A | 0.9600 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C7—H7B | 0.9600 | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7C | 0.9600 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C19—O2 | 1.212 (5) |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C19—N5 | 1.350 (6) |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.514 (6) |
C9—O1 | 1.227 (6) | C20—N6 | 1.454 (7) |
C9—N1 | 1.351 (7) | C20—H20A | 0.9700 |
C9—C10 | 1.515 (7) | C20—H20B | 0.9700 |
C10—N2 | 1.470 (7) | N1—H1 | 0.90 (8) |
C10—H10A | 0.9700 | N2—N3 | 1.226 (7) |
C10—H10B | 0.9700 | N3—N4 | 1.129 (7) |
C11—C12 | 1.401 (7) | N5—H5A | 0.91 (6) |
C11—C16 | 1.405 (7) | N6—N7 | 1.236 (6) |
C11—N5 | 1.433 (6) | N7—N8 | 1.129 (7) |
C6—C1—C2 | 121.7 (6) | C11—C12—C17 | 121.0 (5) |
C6—C1—N1 | 120.9 (6) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (5) |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.4 (5) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.2 (6) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
C3—C2—C7 | 120.4 (6) | C13—C14—C15 | 120.4 (6) |
C1—C2—C7 | 122.4 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.6 (7) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.8 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.4 (5) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (7) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.3 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—C11 | 117.4 (5) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C15—C16—C18 | 120.3 (5) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (6) | C11—C16—C18 | 122.3 (5) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C12—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C12—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.8 (6) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C1—C6—C8 | 122.9 (6) | C12—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C8 | 118.3 (6) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C16—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8A | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O2—C19—N5 | 124.4 (4) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O2—C19—C20 | 120.5 (4) |
C6—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N5—C19—C20 | 115.1 (4) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N6—C20—C19 | 111.9 (4) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N6—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
O1—C9—N1 | 124.2 (5) | C19—C20—H20A | 109.2 |
O1—C9—C10 | 120.9 (5) | N6—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
N1—C9—C10 | 114.8 (4) | C19—C20—H20B | 109.2 |
N2—C10—C9 | 111.5 (5) | H20A—C20—H20B | 107.9 |
N2—C10—H10A | 109.3 | C9—N1—C1 | 122.5 (4) |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.3 | C9—N1—H1 | 118 (5) |
N2—C10—H10B | 109.3 | C1—N1—H1 | 117 (5) |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.3 | N3—N2—C10 | 115.4 (5) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 | N4—N3—N2 | 170.7 (6) |
C12—C11—C16 | 122.0 (5) | C19—N5—C11 | 122.4 (3) |
C12—C11—N5 | 118.5 (4) | C19—N5—H5A | 119 (4) |
C16—C11—N5 | 119.5 (4) | C11—N5—H5A | 115 (4) |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.9 (5) | N7—N6—C20 | 115.9 (5) |
C13—C12—C17 | 121.1 (5) | N8—N7—N6 | 171.1 (6) |
Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C1–C6 and C11–C16 rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.90 (8) | 2.10 (8) | 2.973 (6) | 163 (7) |
N5—H5A···O2i | 0.91 (6) | 2.13 (6) | 2.995 (5) | 160 (5) |
C8—H8B···O1 | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.046 (10) | 118 |
C10—H10A···O1i | 0.97 | 2.38 | 3.266 (7) | 151 |
C18—H18B···N5 | 0.96 | 2.47 | 2.911 (9) | 108 |
C20—H20B···O2i | 0.97 | 2.39 | 3.278 (6) | 152 |
C7—H7C···Cg1i | 0.96 | 2.97 | 3.745 (7) | 138 |
C17—H17A···Cg2i | 0.96 | 2.87 | 3.722 (6) | 148 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
Author contributions are as follows: conceptualization, YR; methodology, AA; investigation, AEMAA; writing (original draft), JTM and AEMAA; writing (review and editing of the manuscript), YR; formal analysis, AIA and JTM; supervision, YR;
determination, BMK; resources, BHA and MTBReferences
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