research communications
and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 4-methyl-N-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)phenyl]-N-[(5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide
aRUDN University, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation, bZelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of RAS, 4, 7 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation, cBaku Engineering University, Khirdalan, Hasan Aliyev str. 120, AZ0101, Absheron, Azerbaijan, dAzerbaijan Medical University, Scientific Research Centre (SRC), A. Kasumzade St. 14, AZ 1022, Baku, Azerbaijan, eDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Xalilov Str. 23, AZ 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan, fDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye, and gDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gondar, PO Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia
*Correspondence e-mail: [email protected]
In the title compound, C29H25NO4S, the molecular conformation is stable with intramolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N interactions being observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H⋯O interactions, forming layers parallel to the (100) plane. In addition, π–π [centroid-to-centroid distance = 3.4961 (7) Å] and C—H⋯π interactions connect the molecules within the layers. The layers are also bound to each other by van der Waals interactions. A Hirshfeld surface analysis of the indicates that the most important contributions for the crystal packing are from H⋯H (53.2%), C⋯H/H⋯C (28.9%) and O⋯H/H⋯O (13.8%) contacts.
Keywords: crystal structure; hydrogen bond; van der Waals interactions; Hirshfeld surface analysis.
CCDC reference: 2472590
1. Chemical context
Carbon–carbon bond formation via Suzuki coupling of organoboronic acids and its derivates with organic halides provides a mild method for the synthesis of various functionalized compounds (Miyaura & Suzuki, 1995
; Suzuki 1999
), especially biaryls (Leadbeater & Marco, 2002
; Polyanskii et al., 2019
; Khalilov et al., 2021
). Recently, we have been interested in the synthesis of furan-substituted sulfonylamides because they are key intermediates in synthesis, analytical chemistry, catalysis and in the pharmaceutical industry (Demeke & Forsyth, 2002
; Alieva et al., 2005
; Aliyeva et al., 2024
). The most widely used furan-substituted sulfonylamide is furosemide, which is a loop diuretic medication used to treat fluid build-up due to heart failure, kidney disease, or liver scarring. Continuing our research in the chemistry of furyl-substituted sulfonamides (Guliyeva et al., 2024
; Mammadova et al., 2023a
,b
; Burkin et al., 2024
, 2025
), in this work we set out a coupling strategy using the Suzuki reaction to synthesize a sulfonylamide-substituted bifuran compound, which was hitherto unknown and is potentially important toward further transformations or the synthesis of pharmaceutical species. Moreover, the attachment of non-covalent bond-donor or acceptor centers to the sulfonylamide can be applied as a synthetic strategy in the ligand design and catalysis (Gurbanov et al., 2022
; Huseynov et al., 2021
; Mahmudov et al., 2015
, 2023
).
2. Structural commentary
The molecular conformation of the molecule is stable due to the intramolecular interactions C1—H1B⋯O4, C14—H14⋯O2, C19—H19⋯N1 and C24—H24⋯O3, which form S(5), S(5), S(6) and S(5) ring motifs (Bernstein et al., 1995
), respectively (Fig. 1
; Table 1
). The dihedral angles between the planes of the A (O1/C2–C5), B (C6–C11), C (C12–C17), D (O2/C18–C21), and E (C23–C28) rings of the molecule are A/B = 13.26 (7), A/C = 52.20 (7), A/D = 62.45 (8), A/E = 88.06 (7), B/C = 48.74 (6), B/D= 53.59 (7), B/E = 75.63 (6), C/D = 5.41 (7), C/E = 39.61 (6) and D/E =35.00 (7)°. The bond lengths and angles in the title compound are in good agreement with those reported for related compounds (see Database survey section).
|
| Figure 1 View of the title molecule. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
3. Supramolecular features and Hirshfeld surface analysis
In the crystal, molecules are linked by the intermolecular C—H⋯O interactions, forming layers parallel to the (100) plane (Table 1
; Figs. 2
and 3
). In addition, π–π [Cg1⋯Cg1ii = 3.4961 (7) Å, slippage = 1.016 Å; symmetry code: (ii) −x + 2, −y + 1, −z + 1; Cg1 is the centroid of the (A: O1/C2–C5) furan ring] and C—H⋯π interactions connect the molecules within layers (Fig. 4
). The layers are also bound to each other by van der Waals interactions.
| Figure 2 A view of the molecular packing along the b axis, showing the C—H⋯O interactions. |
| Figure 3 A view of the molecular packing along the c axis, showing the C—H⋯O interactions. |
| Figure 4 A view of the molecular packing along the b axis, showing the π–π and C—H⋯π interactions. |
A Hirshfeld surface analysis was carried out using Crystal Explorer 17.5 (Spackman et al., 2021
) to investigate the intermolecular interactions (Tables 1
and 2
) in the crystal of the compound. The Hirshfeld surface mapped with the dnorm function over the range −0.1546 to 1. 3220 a.u. (Fig. 5
) illustrates contact distances that are equal, shorter, and longer in relation to the sum of van der Waals radii, represented by white, red, and blue colors, respectively, with bright-red spots indicating the corresponding donors and acceptors. According to the two-dimensional fingerprint plots, the intermolecular H⋯H, C⋯H/H⋯C and O⋯H/H⋯O contacts make the most important contributions to the Hirshfeld surface of 53.2%, 28.9% and 13.8%, respectively (Fig. 6
). Smaller contributions are made by O⋯C/C⋯O (2.4%), C⋯C (1.6%) and O⋯O (0.1%) interactions.
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Figure 5 Hirshfeld surface of the title compound mapped with dnorm. |
| Figure 6 The two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the compound showing (a) all interactions, and delineated into (b) H⋯H (53.2%), (c) C⋯H/H⋯C (28.9%) and (d) O⋯H/H⋯O (13.8%) interactions. The di and de values are the closest internal and external distances (in Å) from given points on the Hirshfeld surface. |
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, version 6.00, update April 2025; Groom et al., 2016
) for the 2-(furan-2-yl)-N-[(furan-2-yl) methyl]aniline unit gave four hits, viz. CSD refcodes IFUBOB (Zubkov et al., 2008a
), LOKWOB (Burkin et al., 2024
), SEBWIG (Zubkov et al., 2006
) and VOCWAM (Zubkov et al., 2008b
).
IFUBOB, LOKWOB and VOCWAM crystallize in the triclinic P and SEBWIG in the monoclinic P21/c like the title compound. While in the title compound intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, C—H..π and π–π interactions are observed, in IFUBOB, LOKWOB, SEBWIG and VOCWAM, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. C—H⋯π interactions were also observed in all except VOCWAM.
In addition, four related compounds containing the O=S=O group are HUSFIO (Burkin et al., 2025
), YIKROD (Mammadova et al., 2023a
), KETGID (Schinke et al., 2022
) and LUJKUA (Vinaya et al., 2024
). In the crystal of HUSFIO, the molecules form sheets parallel to the (002) plane due to C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F interactions. In addition, the molecules are connected in the a-axis direction by S—O⋯π and π–π interactions, and there are van der Waals interactions between the molecular sheets. In YIKROD, molecules are connected via C—H⋯O and C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the (100) plane. These layers are interconnected by C⋯H interactions and weak van der Waals interactions. In KETGID, the features three short intermolecular C—H⋯O contacts involving the methanesulfonyl-O atoms. In LUJKUA, the contains two distinct molecules, which exhibit differences in conformation resulting from a variation in key torsion angles. These distinctions influence the molecular orientation and intermolecular interactions, with strong N—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming a centrosymmetric tetramer stabilized by π–π stacking.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
A 125 mL dry Schlenk tube was charged with N-[(5-bromofuran-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-N-[2-(5-methylfuran-2yl)phenyl]benzene-1-sulfonamide (500 mg, 1.03 mmol) in a mixture of ethanol/toluene (10 mL, 1:1). To the reaction mixture in the presence of a 2 M water solution of Na2CO3 (5.38 mmol, 2.71 mL), phenylboronic acid (250 mg, 2.06 mmol) was added (Fig. 7
). Argon was bubbled through the solution for 10 min. Then tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (59.3 mg, 51.4 µmol) was added in a gentle flow of argon. The reaction mixture was stirred at 383 K for 5 h. After the cooling of the reaction to room temperature, the resulting mixture was treated with water (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3 × 10 mL), and treated in a usual manner to give a solid that was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: heptane to heptane/ethyl acetate, 10:1). The title compound was obtained as a light-brown solid, yield 40%, 199.2 mg (0.41 mmol); m.p. 456 K. A single- crystal of the compound was grown from a heptane/ethyl acetate mixture. IR (KBr), ν (cm−1): 1348 (νas SO2), 1165 (νs SO2). 1H NMR (700.2 MHz, CDCl3) (J, Hz): δ 7.84 (d, J = 7.9, 1H, H Ar), 7.69 (d, J = 8.1, 2H, H Ar), 7.39 (d, J = 7.6, 2H, H Ar), 7.34–7.31 (m, 3H, H Ar), 7.25–7.23 (m, 3H, H Ar), 7.08 (d, J = 3.1, 1H, H Fur), 7.01 (t, J = 7.6, 1H, H Ar), 6.65 (d, J = 7.9, 1H, H Ar), 6.39 (d, J = 3.3, 1H, H Fur), 6.08 (d, J = 3.1, 1H, H Fur), 6.03 (d, J = 3.3, 1H, H Fur), 5.01 (d, J = 15.5, 1H, NCH), 4.65 (d, J = 15.5, 1H, NCH), 2.39 (s, 3H, CH3), 2.32 (s, 3H, CH3). 13C{1H} NMR (176.1 MHz, CDCl3): δ 153.9, 152.0, 148.9, 148.4, 143.3, 137.4, 133.9, 131.8, 130.5, 130.3, 129.4 (2C), 128.8, 128.5 (2C), 128.0 (2C), 127.4, 127.1, 126.7, 123.7 (2C), 112.2, 111.4, 108.4, 105.5, 47.4, 21.5, 13.7. MS (ESI) m/z: [M + H]+ 484. Elemental analysis calculated (%) for C29H25NO4S: C 72.03, H 5.21, N 2.90, S 6.63; found: C 71.89, H 5.48, N 3.18, S 6.33.
| | Figure 7 Synthesis of 4-methyl-N-[2-(5-methyl-2-furyl) phenyl]-N-[(5-phenyl-2-furyl) methyl]benzenesulfonamide. |
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure details are summarized in Table 3
. All C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.95 and 0.99 Å) and refined using a riding model with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq(C). One of the methyl groups (C22) was found to be disordered; it was treated as an idealized disordered methyl group, with two positions rotated from each other by 60°, and the site-occupation factors were fixed at 0.5.
|
Supporting information
CCDC reference: 2472590
contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025006231/ee2017sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025006231/ee2017Isup2.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989025006231/ee2017Isup3.cml
| C29H25NO4S | F(000) = 1016 |
| Mr = 483.56 | Dx = 1.352 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å |
| a = 11.71270 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 18959 reflections |
| b = 11.10322 (9) Å | θ = 3.8–79.3° |
| c = 18.30473 (13) Å | µ = 1.51 mm−1 |
| β = 93.6993 (7)° | T = 100 K |
| V = 2375.55 (3) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.21 × 0.15 × 0.12 mm |
| Rigaku XtaLAB Synergy-S, HyPix-6000HE area-detector diffractometer | 4843 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube | Rint = 0.039 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 80.0°, θmin = 3.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2021) | h = −14→14 |
| Tmin = 0.615, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −14→14 |
| 28196 measured reflections | l = −19→23 |
| 5133 independent reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0554P)2 + 0.936P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.103 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
| S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
| 5133 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
| 318 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL-2019/2 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00047 (13) |
Experimental. CrysAlisPro 1.171.43.129a (Rigaku OD, 2021). Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| S1 | 0.75420 (3) | 0.91249 (3) | 0.55524 (2) | 0.01882 (10) | |
| O1 | 0.89563 (7) | 0.54353 (8) | 0.56336 (5) | 0.01940 (19) | |
| O2 | 0.48043 (8) | 0.57815 (8) | 0.62957 (5) | 0.0216 (2) | |
| O3 | 0.65373 (9) | 0.93517 (9) | 0.59358 (5) | 0.0259 (2) | |
| O4 | 0.86552 (9) | 0.91925 (9) | 0.59281 (5) | 0.0266 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.74228 (9) | 0.77377 (9) | 0.52304 (5) | 0.0174 (2) | |
| C1 | 0.84333 (10) | 0.72008 (12) | 0.48961 (7) | 0.0200 (2) | |
| H1A | 0.840447 | 0.740049 | 0.436818 | 0.024* | |
| H1B | 0.914364 | 0.754977 | 0.513030 | 0.024* | |
| C2 | 0.84531 (10) | 0.58720 (12) | 0.49885 (7) | 0.0197 (3) | |
| C3 | 0.80749 (11) | 0.49497 (12) | 0.45546 (7) | 0.0220 (3) | |
| H3 | 0.769646 | 0.501157 | 0.408125 | 0.026* | |
| C4 | 0.83540 (11) | 0.38660 (12) | 0.49453 (7) | 0.0213 (3) | |
| H4 | 0.819986 | 0.306638 | 0.478271 | 0.026* | |
| C5 | 0.88842 (10) | 0.42029 (11) | 0.55961 (7) | 0.0191 (2) | |
| C6 | 0.94092 (10) | 0.35150 (11) | 0.62083 (7) | 0.0193 (2) | |
| C7 | 1.01454 (12) | 0.40632 (12) | 0.67457 (7) | 0.0221 (3) | |
| H7 | 1.027068 | 0.490801 | 0.673127 | 0.027* | |
| C8 | 1.06915 (12) | 0.33764 (13) | 0.72983 (7) | 0.0266 (3) | |
| H8 | 1.119454 | 0.375271 | 0.765674 | 0.032* | |
| C9 | 1.05054 (13) | 0.21398 (14) | 0.73295 (8) | 0.0282 (3) | |
| H9 | 1.088203 | 0.167234 | 0.770716 | 0.034* | |
| C10 | 0.97662 (12) | 0.15918 (12) | 0.68057 (7) | 0.0256 (3) | |
| H10 | 0.963472 | 0.074865 | 0.682719 | 0.031* | |
| C11 | 0.92192 (11) | 0.22725 (12) | 0.62513 (7) | 0.0217 (3) | |
| H11 | 0.871108 | 0.189155 | 0.589761 | 0.026* | |
| C12 | 0.63199 (10) | 0.74259 (11) | 0.48753 (6) | 0.0167 (2) | |
| C13 | 0.55292 (10) | 0.67513 (11) | 0.52494 (6) | 0.0172 (2) | |
| C14 | 0.44821 (11) | 0.64726 (11) | 0.48680 (7) | 0.0202 (2) | |
| H14 | 0.393701 | 0.600160 | 0.510350 | 0.024* | |
| C15 | 0.42232 (11) | 0.68661 (12) | 0.41580 (7) | 0.0225 (3) | |
| H15 | 0.350198 | 0.667796 | 0.391789 | 0.027* | |
| C16 | 0.50147 (11) | 0.75340 (12) | 0.37972 (7) | 0.0222 (3) | |
| H16 | 0.483966 | 0.780739 | 0.331103 | 0.027* | |
| C17 | 0.60674 (11) | 0.77981 (11) | 0.41561 (7) | 0.0197 (2) | |
| H17 | 0.662090 | 0.823758 | 0.390805 | 0.024* | |
| C18 | 0.57319 (11) | 0.63322 (11) | 0.60056 (7) | 0.0191 (2) | |
| C19 | 0.66248 (12) | 0.63388 (13) | 0.65182 (7) | 0.0249 (3) | |
| H19 | 0.736417 | 0.666552 | 0.646406 | 0.030* | |
| C20 | 0.62372 (13) | 0.57591 (13) | 0.71549 (8) | 0.0279 (3) | |
| H20 | 0.667186 | 0.562507 | 0.760376 | 0.033* | |
| C21 | 0.51367 (12) | 0.54384 (12) | 0.69972 (7) | 0.0247 (3) | |
| C22 | 0.42627 (14) | 0.48056 (14) | 0.74114 (8) | 0.0320 (3) | |
| H22A | 0.354790 | 0.474037 | 0.710479 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| H22B | 0.453939 | 0.399773 | 0.754648 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| H22C | 0.412534 | 0.526204 | 0.785545 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| H22D | 0.459386 | 0.459306 | 0.789969 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| H22E | 0.360236 | 0.533570 | 0.745800 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| H22F | 0.401641 | 0.407138 | 0.714903 | 0.048* | 0.5 |
| C23 | 0.75261 (11) | 1.01057 (11) | 0.47944 (6) | 0.0181 (2) | |
| C24 | 0.65102 (11) | 1.06855 (12) | 0.45602 (7) | 0.0203 (2) | |
| H24 | 0.584841 | 1.061068 | 0.483077 | 0.024* | |
| C25 | 0.64818 (11) | 1.13728 (11) | 0.39262 (7) | 0.0216 (3) | |
| H25 | 0.579097 | 1.176375 | 0.376150 | 0.026* | |
| C26 | 0.74469 (11) | 1.15002 (11) | 0.35268 (7) | 0.0212 (3) | |
| C27 | 0.84635 (11) | 1.09300 (12) | 0.37789 (7) | 0.0215 (3) | |
| H27 | 0.913159 | 1.102499 | 0.351658 | 0.026* | |
| C28 | 0.85073 (10) | 1.02279 (12) | 0.44071 (7) | 0.0201 (2) | |
| H28 | 0.919719 | 0.983500 | 0.457156 | 0.024* | |
| C29 | 0.74108 (14) | 1.22441 (14) | 0.28389 (8) | 0.0319 (3) | |
| H29A | 0.784934 | 1.298663 | 0.292996 | 0.048* | |
| H29B | 0.661506 | 1.244615 | 0.269002 | 0.048* | |
| H29C | 0.774435 | 1.178402 | 0.244843 | 0.048* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.02193 (17) | 0.01953 (16) | 0.01493 (16) | −0.00240 (10) | 0.00068 (11) | −0.00034 (10) |
| O1 | 0.0181 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0221 (4) | 0.0004 (3) | 0.0010 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
| O2 | 0.0232 (4) | 0.0213 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | 0.0005 (3) | 0.0066 (3) | 0.0044 (3) |
| O3 | 0.0330 (5) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0210 (5) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
| O4 | 0.0294 (5) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0209 (5) | −0.0062 (4) | −0.0081 (4) | 0.0019 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0184 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0006 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0025 (5) |
| C2 | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0029 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
| C3 | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0255 (7) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0005 (5) |
| C4 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | −0.0011 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0022 (5) |
| C5 | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0230 (6) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0038 (4) | −0.0013 (5) |
| C7 | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0023 (5) |
| C8 | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0216 (6) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0020 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
| C9 | 0.0310 (7) | 0.0285 (7) | 0.0247 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0043 (5) |
| C10 | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0277 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0033 (5) | 0.0015 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | −0.0006 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | −0.0019 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0015 (4) |
| C13 | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0031 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | −0.0004 (4) |
| C14 | 0.0176 (6) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0005 (5) |
| C15 | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0030 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
| C16 | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | −0.0028 (5) | 0.0007 (5) |
| C17 | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0009 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
| C18 | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
| C19 | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0202 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0045 (5) |
| C20 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0299 (7) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0048 (5) |
| C21 | 0.0336 (7) | 0.0217 (6) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0035 (5) |
| C22 | 0.0402 (8) | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0080 (6) |
| C23 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0175 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0002 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
| C24 | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0028 (4) | −0.0029 (5) |
| C25 | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0248 (6) | 0.0035 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0024 (5) |
| C26 | 0.0265 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0014 (4) |
| C27 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0220 (6) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0001 (5) |
| C28 | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0002 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0002 (5) |
| C29 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0064 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0082 (6) |
| S1—O3 | 1.4309 (10) | C14—C15 | 1.3860 (18) |
| S1—O4 | 1.4363 (10) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| S1—N1 | 1.6518 (11) | C15—C16 | 1.3873 (19) |
| S1—C23 | 1.7630 (13) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| O1—C5 | 1.3724 (15) | C16—C17 | 1.3905 (18) |
| O1—C2 | 1.3737 (15) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| O2—C21 | 1.3715 (16) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
| O2—C18 | 1.3823 (15) | C18—C19 | 1.3593 (18) |
| N1—C12 | 1.4500 (15) | C19—C20 | 1.4307 (19) |
| N1—C1 | 1.4913 (15) | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.4850 (18) | C20—C21 | 1.350 (2) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
| C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C21—C22 | 1.4888 (19) |
| C2—C3 | 1.3530 (19) | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
| C3—C4 | 1.4268 (18) | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
| C4—C5 | 1.3599 (18) | C22—H22D | 0.9800 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C22—H22E | 0.9800 |
| C5—C6 | 1.4589 (18) | C22—H22F | 0.9800 |
| C6—C11 | 1.4004 (18) | C23—C28 | 1.3953 (17) |
| C6—C7 | 1.4044 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.3958 (18) |
| C7—C8 | 1.3894 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.3876 (19) |
| C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
| C8—C9 | 1.392 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.3924 (18) |
| C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C9—C10 | 1.390 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.4003 (18) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C26—C29 | 1.5043 (18) |
| C10—C11 | 1.3884 (19) | C27—C28 | 1.3873 (18) |
| C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
| C11—H11 | 0.9500 | C28—H28 | 0.9500 |
| C12—C17 | 1.3933 (17) | C29—H29A | 0.9800 |
| C12—C13 | 1.4034 (17) | C29—H29B | 0.9800 |
| C13—C14 | 1.4060 (17) | C29—H29C | 0.9800 |
| C13—C18 | 1.4650 (17) | ||
| O3—S1—O4 | 120.39 (6) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.1 |
| O3—S1—N1 | 106.61 (6) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.16 (12) |
| O4—S1—N1 | 105.83 (6) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
| O3—S1—C23 | 108.07 (6) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
| O4—S1—C23 | 107.92 (6) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.16 (11) |
| N1—S1—C23 | 107.39 (5) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| C5—O1—C2 | 106.70 (10) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| C21—O2—C18 | 107.46 (10) | C16—C17—C12 | 120.77 (11) |
| C12—N1—C1 | 115.36 (10) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
| C12—N1—S1 | 115.78 (8) | C12—C17—H17 | 119.6 |
| C1—N1—S1 | 117.91 (8) | C19—C18—O2 | 109.02 (11) |
| C2—C1—N1 | 110.94 (10) | C19—C18—C13 | 136.14 (12) |
| C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | O2—C18—C13 | 114.84 (11) |
| N1—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 106.82 (12) |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19 | 126.6 |
| N1—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 126.6 |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 108.0 | C21—C20—C19 | 107.05 (12) |
| C3—C2—O1 | 110.09 (11) | C21—C20—H20 | 126.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 133.08 (12) | C19—C20—H20 | 126.5 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 116.83 (11) | C20—C21—O2 | 109.65 (12) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 106.76 (11) | C20—C21—C22 | 133.93 (13) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 126.6 | O2—C21—C22 | 116.42 (13) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 126.6 | C21—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 106.50 (12) | C21—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 126.7 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 126.7 | C21—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—O1 | 109.95 (11) | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 132.45 (12) | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
| O1—C5—C6 | 117.52 (11) | H22D—C22—H22E | 109.5 |
| C11—C6—C7 | 118.70 (12) | H22D—C22—H22F | 109.5 |
| C11—C6—C5 | 119.89 (11) | H22E—C22—H22F | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 121.36 (12) | C28—C23—C24 | 120.86 (12) |
| C8—C7—C6 | 120.33 (12) | C28—C23—S1 | 119.52 (10) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C24—C23—S1 | 119.47 (10) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C25—C24—C23 | 118.97 (12) |
| C7—C8—C9 | 120.36 (13) | C25—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C23—C24—H24 | 120.5 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C24—C25—C26 | 121.23 (12) |
| C10—C9—C8 | 119.71 (13) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
| C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C26—C25—H25 | 119.4 |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C25—C26—C27 | 118.88 (12) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 120.23 (13) | C25—C26—C29 | 121.02 (12) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 | C27—C26—C29 | 120.10 (12) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | C28—C27—C26 | 120.82 (12) |
| C10—C11—C6 | 120.65 (12) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
| C10—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.6 |
| C6—C11—H11 | 119.7 | C27—C28—C23 | 119.22 (12) |
| C17—C12—C13 | 120.85 (11) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.4 |
| C17—C12—N1 | 118.77 (11) | C23—C28—H28 | 120.4 |
| C13—C12—N1 | 120.37 (10) | C26—C29—H29A | 109.5 |
| C12—C13—C14 | 117.20 (11) | C26—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
| C12—C13—C18 | 123.97 (11) | H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—C18 | 118.83 (11) | C26—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| C15—C14—C13 | 121.82 (12) | H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| C15—C14—H14 | 119.1 | H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 |
| O3—S1—N1—C12 | 45.99 (10) | N1—C12—C13—C18 | 0.86 (18) |
| O4—S1—N1—C12 | 175.28 (8) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.40 (18) |
| C23—S1—N1—C12 | −69.63 (9) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 178.37 (12) |
| O3—S1—N1—C1 | −171.44 (9) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.3 (2) |
| O4—S1—N1—C1 | −42.15 (10) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.2 (2) |
| C23—S1—N1—C1 | 72.93 (10) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | −1.59 (19) |
| C12—N1—C1—C2 | −66.81 (13) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | 1.51 (19) |
| S1—N1—C1—C2 | 150.47 (9) | N1—C12—C17—C16 | −179.11 (11) |
| C5—O1—C2—C3 | −0.08 (13) | C21—O2—C18—C19 | −0.35 (14) |
| C5—O1—C2—C1 | −179.58 (10) | C21—O2—C18—C13 | 179.55 (10) |
| N1—C1—C2—C3 | 95.11 (16) | C12—C13—C18—C19 | −6.0 (2) |
| N1—C1—C2—O1 | −85.53 (13) | C14—C13—C18—C19 | 174.20 (15) |
| O1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.06 (14) | C12—C13—C18—O2 | 174.10 (11) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.34 (13) | C14—C13—C18—O2 | −5.66 (16) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.17 (14) | O2—C18—C19—C20 | 0.37 (15) |
| C3—C4—C5—O1 | −0.23 (14) | C13—C18—C19—C20 | −179.50 (14) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −176.77 (13) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.25 (16) |
| C2—O1—C5—C4 | 0.19 (13) | C19—C20—C21—O2 | 0.04 (16) |
| C2—O1—C5—C6 | 177.31 (10) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 179.25 (15) |
| C4—C5—C6—C11 | −13.0 (2) | C18—O2—C21—C20 | 0.19 (15) |
| O1—C5—C6—C11 | 170.63 (11) | C18—O2—C21—C22 | −179.18 (11) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 164.31 (14) | O3—S1—C23—C28 | 168.18 (10) |
| O1—C5—C6—C7 | −12.02 (17) | O4—S1—C23—C28 | 36.52 (12) |
| C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.41 (19) | N1—S1—C23—C28 | −77.17 (11) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −175.97 (12) | O3—S1—C23—C24 | −16.16 (12) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (2) | O4—S1—C23—C24 | −147.82 (10) |
| C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.2 (2) | N1—S1—C23—C24 | 98.49 (11) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.3 (2) | C28—C23—C24—C25 | 1.11 (19) |
| C9—C10—C11—C6 | 0.5 (2) | S1—C23—C24—C25 | −174.49 (10) |
| C7—C6—C11—C10 | −1.30 (19) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −0.57 (19) |
| C5—C6—C11—C10 | 176.12 (12) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.65 (19) |
| C1—N1—C12—C17 | −63.82 (14) | C24—C25—C26—C29 | 179.86 (13) |
| S1—N1—C12—C17 | 79.71 (12) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | 1.35 (19) |
| C1—N1—C12—C13 | 115.57 (12) | C29—C26—C27—C28 | −179.15 (13) |
| S1—N1—C12—C13 | −100.90 (12) | C26—C27—C28—C23 | −0.82 (19) |
| C17—C12—C13—C14 | −0.01 (17) | C24—C23—C28—C27 | −0.43 (19) |
| N1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.38 (11) | S1—C23—C28—C27 | 175.17 (10) |
| C17—C12—C13—C18 | −179.77 (11) |
| Cg3 and Cg5 are the centroids of the C6–C12 and C23–C28 rings, respectively. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C1—H1B···O4 | 0.99 | 2.43 | 2.9091 (16) | 109 |
| C14—H14···O2 | 0.95 | 2.36 | 2.7265 (16) | 102 |
| C19—H19···N1 | 0.95 | 2.56 | 3.0211 (16) | 110 |
| C22—H22C···O3i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.2636 (18) | 125 |
| C22—H22D···O3i | 0.98 | 2.60 | 3.2636 (18) | 126 |
| C24—H24···O3 | 0.95 | 2.55 | 2.9196 (16) | 104 |
| C1—H1A···Cg3ii | 0.99 | 2.94 | 3.6930 (14) | 134 |
| C4—H4···Cg5iii | 0.95 | 2.86 | 3.7996 (14) | 172 |
| C29—H29C···Cg3iv | 0.98 | 2.97 | 3.6676 (17) | 129 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) x, y−1, z; (iv) x, −y+1/2, z−3/2. |
| Contact | Distance | Symmetry operation |
| H22A···H3 | 2.55 | 1 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z |
| H29B···H22E | 2.49 | 1 - x, 2 - y, 1 - z |
| O3···H22D | 2.60 | 1 - x, 1/2 + y, 3/2 - z |
| O4···H10 | 2.60 | x, 1 + y, z |
| H19···H9 | 2.47 | 2 - x, 1/2 + y, 3/2 - z |
| H28···H28 | 2.40 | 2 - x, 2 - y, 1 - z |
| H27···H10 | 2.55 | 2 - x, 1 - y, 1 - z |
| H22C···H16 | 2.43 | x, 3/2 - y, 1/2 + z |
| H10···O4 | 2.60 | x, -1 + y, z |
| H22D···O3 | 2.60 | 1 - x, -1/2 + y, 3/2 - z |
| H16···H29B | 2.45 | 1 - x, -1/2 + y, 1/2 - z |
Acknowledgements
The authors' contributions are as follows. Conceptualization, MA and GMM; synthesis and NMR analysis, SA, RZN and AEL; X-ray analysis, VNK; writing (review and editing of the manuscript) MA and GMM; funding acquisition RZN, KIH and NDS; supervision, MA and GMM.
Funding information
This publication has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 25-73-00320, (https://rscf.ru/project/25-73-00320), as well as by the Baku Engineering University (Azerbaijan) and Azerbaijan Medical University.
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