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Figure 4
A set of virtual constant wavelength experiments on two sets of lattice spacings. As shown in Fig. 4[link]a and 4b, the lattice spacings of the first model are 10 cm and 5 cm, respectively. The other model consists of inter­planar spacings of 9 cm and 4.5 cm, as illustrated in Fig. 4[link]c and 4d. Each set represents the base lattice spacing (h = 1) and its higher order (h = 2). A comparison of the results in Fig. 4[link]a and 4c, and Fig. 4[link]b and 4d, shows that the angular dispersion is about ten times smaller for larger lattice spacings than for smaller ones (see main text). Consequently, measuring Bragg angles and calculating values using X-ray reflections at higher diffraction angles produces more precise results with smaller errors.

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