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Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890

March 2026 issue

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Cover illustration: Crown ether derivatives continue to be of great interest for their tuneable binding affinities to different species. Schwab & Kreidt [Acta Cryst. (2026). E82, 271–277] report the structures of an ‘empty’ azobenzene-bridged crown ether and its complex with sodium cations and 3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenylborato counter-ions. The crystal structures provide unique insight into the subtle conformational changes that occur on complexation in crown ethers and Hirshfeld surface analyses quantify the intermolecular interactions.

research communications


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The syntheses and structures of [ZnI2(C6H8N2)]n and [ZnI2(C6H8N2)(H2O)]·0.5C6H8N2·0.5H2O are reported (C6H8N2 = 2,3-di­methyl­pyrazine). In the first compound, the Zn2+ cations are connected by the 2,3-di­methyl­pyrazine ligands into helical chains, whereas in the second discrete complexes are observed that are arranged in such a way that cavities are formed, in which additional water and 2,3-di­methyl­pyrazine mol­ecules are incorporated.

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The mol­ecular structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of the di­aqua­[5,10,15,20-tetra­kis­(4-chloro­phen­yl)porphyrinato-κ4N}magnesium(II) coordination compound with the formula [Mg(C44H24ClN4O2)(H2O)2] is described. The crystal structure of this new MgII metalloporphyrin features C—H⋯π inter­actions involving the pyrrole rings and non-conventional O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds between the axial aqua ligand and a nearby [Mg(TClPP)(H2O)2] mol­ecule.

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A second ortho­rhom­bic polymorph of the title Schiff base crystallizes in space group Pna21, compared to Pbca for the first polymorph. The difference in the structure of the two polymorphs resides in the orientation of the 4-meth­oxy moiety of the (4-meth­oxy­phen­yl)allyl­idene unit.

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The title compound contains a nitro­aniline ring and an anthracene ring system bridged over the methyl­ene amino group. In the crystal, the N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the mol­ecules into infinite chains along the b-axis direction. π–π stacking inter­actions between the nitro­aniline rings of adjacent mol­ecules with centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.7682 (2) Å and C—H⋯π(ring) inter­actions are also observed.

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Two 2-oxo-2H-chromene derivatives were synthesized by acid–aniline coupling reactions. These two compounds were subjected to SXRD and Hirshfeld surface analysis to explore their inter­molecular inter­actions.

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The single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of an azo­benzene-bridged aza-18-crown-6 cryptand and its sodium complex are reported.

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The crystal structure of [Ca2(C6H5NO2)2(H2O)2(NO3)2] reveals an eight-coordinate distorted dodeca­hedral CaII center with mixed ligands. A Hirshfeld surface analysis elucidated the inter­molecular inter­actions consolidating the crystal.

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In the complex anion of the title salt, the central MnII atom adopts a distorted octa­hedral coordination environment, defined by two aqua, two chlorido, and one bidentate malonato ligand. The thia­diazole ligands are protonated and linked to the anion through various hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

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The structure of a hexa­kis­(imidazole)­cobalt(II) bis­(benzene-1,3,5-tri­carboxyl­ate) tetra­(imidazole-1-ium) dihydrate compound was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

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The cocrystal formed between 2,3-di­amino­pyrazine and tetra­fluoro­phthalic acid, C24H16F8N8O8, crystalizes as a salt in the triclinic space group P1 with one unique protonated 2,3-di­amino­pyrazinium cation, one half a tetra­fluoro­phthalic acid mol­ecule and one half of a tetra­fluoro­phthalate anion. The salt forms a corrugated two-dimensional supra­molecular network with cooperative neutral and charge assisted hydrogen bonding.

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The configuration across the formal N=C double bond of the 2-substituent is E; the atom sequence C—C—C(=O)—N—N=C—(bromo­phen­yl) of the 2-substituent is very approximately planar. A classical hydrogen bond and a halogen bond combine to form a layer structure.

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The nickel(II) macrocyclic title complex shows centrosymmetric octa­hedral coordination with elongated axial Ni—O bonds. Unlike the CuII analogue, it forms a uniform hydrogen-bonded three-dimensional supra­molecular network, as revealed by synchrotron crystallography.

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The crystal structures of ZnCl2(C4H5N3)2 (second polymorph) and ZnI2(C4H5N3)2 were determined. Both are built up from discrete tetra­hedral complexes that are connected via inter­molecular hydrogen bonds.

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In the title compound, the copper(I) cations are tetra­hedrally coordinated and linked into layers by μ-1,3,3(N,S,S) bridging thio­cyanate anions.

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A π-conjugated N-donor ligand links μ2-iodido-bridged dinuclear [Bi2I8]2− units to afford a rare one-dimensional anionic iodido­bis­muth(III) coordination polymer, which was synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

education and outreach


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Whitworth University's recent Summer Crystallography Institutes offer important insights into training and engaging the next generation of structural scientists in a workshop setting.

Research communications

Research communications are designed to help authors bring out the science behind their structure determinations. Authors are encouraged to report more than one structure in the same communication and also to include the results of investigations with other techniques. The Research communications format makes Acta E the natural home for structure determinations with interesting science to report.

Emerging Sources Citation Index

Acta E is included in the Emerging Sources Citation Index.

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