Figure 6
Grazing-incidence diffraction, multiple hkl and multiple wavelengths: Illustration of the variation of the angle ψ = |θhkl − α| by measurements at different Bragg angles θhkl, θ1 (a) and θ2 (b), using either two different hkl or two different wavelengths (in the latter case α has to be adjusted to keep τ fixed). The axis L3 is the diffraction vector, axis S3 is the surface normal (see also Fig. 4); the incident and diffracted X-ray beams are indicated by X. |