Figure 17
Relations between direct and reciprocal space. To a small disk (a) corresponds a large Fourier transform (b) and vice versa [(c) and (d)]. A rectangular object (e) gives rise to a rectangular FT (f), the largest extension of which corresponds to the thinner direction of the object. A complex object such as the polygon (g) results in an FT (h) (with the central zone magnified in the bottom-right inset), having extensions in directions perpendicular to the faces of the object. |