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Figure 4
Bicrystalline Si NWs. (a) TEM image of a bent Si NW that changes its growth direction from 〈111〉 to 〈211〉 by twinning. The electron beam is along the [011] zone axis. (b) HRTEM image acquired in the middle of the bicrystal and (c) the corresponding power spectrum of the fast Fourier transform. (d) Another Si NW: after twinning, the position of the Au–Si droplet became unstable because of the angle between the new growth direction 〈112〉 and the {111} planes of the two crystals (denoted a and b), and the droplet topples to the side of the thinner crystal (here b).

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