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Figure 2
The setup of the numerical experiment. (a) The phase-only phantom of two cells with individual compartments and maximum (exaggerated) phase shift of −1 rad. The size of the phantom is 512 × 512 pixels embedded in 1024 × 1024 pixels. (b) Simulated near-field intensity measurement at a Fresnel number of 10−3 (linear scaling). The left half shows the noiseless measurement, while the right-hand side shows the measurement with noise for 200 photons per pixel in the detection plane. (c) Simulated far-field intensity measurement, analogous to panel (b); a count of zero photons corresponds to white (logarithmic scale). (d) Bitmap pattern analogous to Jahn et al. (2017 ![]() |