Figure 7
Theoretical morphology of the penetration (a) and contact (d) twins of aragonite. The three individuals involved are encoded by color; noncrystallographic limits between individuals are shown as dashed lines. The characteristic angles of these pseudohexagonal prisms are shown in (b) and (e), respectively: φ = 63.824°, χ = 58.088°, ω = 52.352°. Note that penetration twins produce concavities in two opposite faces, and a larger spread of interfacial angle measurements for the pinacoid/prism angle (because the `pinacoid' surface is not a real crystallographic face). In contrast, the contact twin produces protruding spurs (f). |