Figure 3
(a) Electron-density contrast of a planar bilayer patch (orange dashed line) and an 8 nm vesicle (blue solid line) of POPC lipids obtained by MD simulations, and fitted curves using equation (1) (dashed–dotted lines). The difference between vesicle and planar membrane electron densities is shown by the green dotted line. (b) Anti-symmetric, d0/R0 Δρa(d) (red dashed line), and symmetric, (d0/R0)2Δρs(d) (violet solid line), responses of the electron density to curvature (green dotted line). (c) Electron-density model of a vesicle of arbitrary radius R0 > 8 nm, as given by equation (2). (d) Electron-density contrast of vesicles with R0 = 8 nm and R0 = 30 nm obtained with the curvature-dependent model, equation (2) (blue and red dashed lines, respectively), and the curvature-independent three-Gaussian model, equation (4) (blue and red solid lines, respectively). |