Co-flow injection for serial crystallography at X-ray free-electron lasers

Doppler, D.; Rabbani, M.T.; Letrun, R.; Cruz Villarreal, J.; Kim, D.H.; Gandhi, S.; Egatz-Gomez, A.; Sonker, M.; Chen, J.; Koua, F.H.M.; Yang, J.; Youssef, M.; Mazalova, V.; Bajt, S.; Shelby, M.L.; Coleman, M.A.; Wiedorn, M.O.; Knoska, J.; Schön, S.; Sato, T.; Hunter, M.S.; Hosseinizadeh, A.; Kuptiz, C.; Nazari, R.; Alvarez, R.C.; Karpos, K.; Zaare, S.; Dobson, Z.; Discianno, E.; Zhang, S.; Zook, J.D.; Bielecki, J.; de Wijn, R.; Round, A.R.; Vagovic, P.; Kloos, M.; Vakili, M.; Ketawala, G.K.; Stander, N.E.; Olson, T.L.; Morin, K.; Mondal, J.; Nguyen, J.; Meza-Aguilar, J.D.; Kodis, G.; Vaiana, S.; Martin-Garcia, J.M.; Mariani, V.; Schwander, P.; Schmidt, M.; Messerschmidt, M.; Ourmazd, A.; Zatsepin, N.; Weierstall, U.; Bruce, B.D.; Mancuso, A.P.; Grant, T.; Barty, A.; Chapman, H.N.; Frank, M.; Fromme, R.; Spence, J.C.H.; Botha, S.; Fromme, P.; Kirian, R.A.; Ros, A.

doi:10.1107/S1600576721011079

Journal of Applied Crystallography Journal of Applied
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Figure 3
Co-flow thickness in the T-junction with PSII buffer in mode 1 at different flow rates and contact angles. Co-flow thickness was estimated for contact angles of 143, 71 and 54°. The co-flow thickness decreases with decreasing contact angle. For a flow-rate ratio of 3, instead of co-flow, droplet generation was observed for a hydrophobic condition (contact angle of 143°). The error bars indicate the standard deviation of the co-flow thickness.

JOURNAL OF
APPLIED
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY

ISSN: 1600-5767

Volume 55| Part 1| February 2022| Pages 1-13

https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576721011079

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