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Figure 9
(a) Standard calibration of the SWAXS q value of the TPS 13A endstation using mixed powders of silver behenate (periodic peaks marked) and LaB6 standards (two characteristic peaks q1 and q2 indicated). An alignment factor is determined by scaling the SAXS data taken by Eiger X 9M and the WAXS data taken by Eiger X 1M. The factor is applied to all the subsequent SWAXS measurements. (b) SWAXS data of deionized water. The profile is scaled (with a scaling factor f) to reach an extrapolated (dotted line) I(0) value at 283 K, as indicated. The broad WAXS peak at ca 1.975 Å−1 corresponds to the water correlation length. (c) SWAXS data measured for high-density polyethyl­ene. The data are calibrated by the standard procedure of water scattering and can serve as a secondary standard for q position and absolute intensity, using the calibrated values indicated. (d) USAXS data of SiO2 particles in solution, using a 10 keV beam and SD = 10.0 m. The data are fitted (solid curve) with 5% polydisperse core–shell spheres with a mean core diameter of 284 ± 11 nm and a shell thickness of 3.6 nm (with a slightly lower scattering length density than the core).

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