Figure 9
Summary of one of the principal results of previous work (Majkrzak et al., 2014) in which it was originally demonstrated that the specular reflectivity about the critical edge for external mirror reflection is a sensitive measure of the projected length of a neutron wavefront [after Figs. 7 and 15 of Majkrzak et al. (2014); reprinted with permission; copyright (2014) American Physical Society.] (The quantity along the horizontal axes is Q = Qz, corresponding to the specular condition.) (a) Model specular reflectivity curve corresponding to an effective coherent averaging of two different SLDs. In the real-space schematic of the patterned thin-film structure in the inset, the material for the periodic rectangular film structure is the same as that of the substrate and is taken to have the SLD of Si; the troughs in between, on the other hand, are filled with material having the SLD of ordinary Ni (bar and trough widths are equal). Only a single critical Q is observed. (b) Model specular reflectivity curve corresponding to an incoherent sum of two independently scattering areas of in-plane SLD in the film. Two distinct critical Q values appear in this case. Both of the model reflectivity curves plotted in (a) and (b) were calculated for the case of perfect instrumental resolution – i.e. a monochromatic beam with no angular divergence. On the right-hand side of the figure are shown experimental specular reflectivity data for the two limiting cases (in addition to an intermediate case) (Majkrzak et al., 2014). |