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Figure 3
Schematic view of wide-angle and small-angle regimes and of the notation used in this paper for the momentum vectors. The momentum transfer [{\bf q}] is defined as the difference between the incoming wavevector [{\bf k}_{0}] and the scattering vector [{\bf k}]. [{\bf q}] can be decomposed into its axial component [{\bf q}_{z}], i.e. the component parallel to the incoming radiation assumed to travel along the z axis, and [{\bf q}_{xy}]. The wide-angle regime is depicted in (a), where the axial component [{\bf q}_{z}] is non-negligible thanks to the large scattering angle θ. For comparison, (b) shows the same scheme in the small-angle regime, where the scattering angle θ is sufficiently small to neglect the axial component of [{\bf q}]. In both (a) and (b) the Ewald sphere is shown in gray.

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