Figure 13
Examples of strain difference plots which represent the average in-plane stress state at different times of the welding process. The individual lattice strains were determined from X-ray diffraction spectra integrated over 3 s each. For the evaluation a Reuss ratio of r = 0.64 was applied, which had been obtained by an X-ray load stress analysis to determine the DECs
S1hkl and (Hempel, 2022). |