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Figure 3
The definition of asymmetric units upon specific sets of f values is shown in (a)–(c). The [{\cal A}^{3}] in (a) is defined for the EPA framework where all fi are equal. The [{\cal A}^{3}] in (b) and (c) are defined for the non-EPA framework. In (b) it is assumed that two fs (along the z1 and z2 directions) are the same and f3 is different. In (c) it is assumed that all fs are different and hence [{\cal A}^{3}] is equivalent to [{\cal P}^{3}]. In (d) [{\cal G}[l = 1,g_{0}(l)]] are given for the EPA case representing the magnitude of g0(l) from [-3] to 3 in color code. The zero isosurface [{\cal G}[l = 1,g_{0}(l) = 0]] separates the PS into two halves containing isosurfaces [{\cal G}[l = 1,g_{0}(l)]] of positive or negative signs. When applying the choice of origin symmetry, the origin is fixed at [0,0,0]. Then the asymmetric unit reduces to half under the zero isosurface, containing only the positive signs [s(l = 1)], for the solution search. The color bar gives the magnitude of [g_{0}(l = 1)] with the applied sign.

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CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
ISSN: 1600-5767
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