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Figure 1
Schematic comparison of the VF and SALB formation methodologies used in this study. VF employs pre-formed vesicles in solution, their adsorption and deformation leading to vesicle rupture and the final bilayer spreading. SALB utilizes three-step solvent exchange: substrate conditioning with organic solvent, lipid injection in organic solvent, and a controlled water rinse/1 mM CaCl2 (0.1 ml min−1), driving sequential phase transitions to form supported lipid bilayers.

Journal logoJOURNAL OF
APPLIED
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
ISSN: 1600-5767
Volume 59| Part 2| April 2026| Pages 343-356
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600576726000312
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