Figure 6
(a), (b) Protein concentration as a function of distance from a simulation of nucleation and growth in one dimension. The concentration is dimensionless. The red dotted line indicates the initial concentration with a supersaturation of 83.3 at t = 0. The sites with concentrations that exceed the red line are in the crystalline phase, while those below are in solution. (a) Concentration profile at t = 250. Slow nucleation rate of R = 1 in dimensionless units. (b) Concentration profile at t = 50. Fast nucleation rate of R = 27. (c) The average number of crystals per drop as a function of time, , for two nucleation rates obtained from simulation and fitted to equation (3), . The conditions are the same as in (a) and (b). (d), (e) Fitting parameters to equation (3) as a function of drop size for two nucleation rates, R = 27 and R = 1. Arrows indicate the size of the depletion zone. (d) The solid lines are the simulated final number of crystals per drop, . The dashed lines are equation (7), . (e) The solid lines are the simulated rate of crystal formation, k. The dashed lines are equation (8), k = JV. (f) Conceptual schematic. A drop of volume V can be thought of as smaller independent drops of volume |