Figure 5
Tyrosine-activation and substrate-binding mechanism of RpNiR. The conformation of Tyr323 is changed by activation with NO by the removal of a water to make hydrogen bonds to a water (W3; hydrogen-bonded to Asp320) and the main-chain N atom of Gly105 (I to II). A substrate (NO2−) binds to the centre with the removal of a water (II to III). NO binds to the centre of the tyrosine-activated state (II) (II to IV). The formation of the substrate-binding state (III) and the NO-binding state (IV) is reversible. The N atoms of His99, His134 and His289, which are coordinated to T2Cu, are labelled 99N, N134 and N289, respectively. |