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Figure 7
Example hole-center detection on a difficult image. On this low-contrast image, lattice fitting extends to missed holes while removing erroneous detections. (a) Input image. (b) U-Net output. (c) Centroids from high-probability regions in U-Net output (red). Many locations outside holes are detected incorrectly, and one hole (orange) is missed. (d) Running the optimal-lattice-finding algorithm results in finding lattice anchor points (cyan). (e) The lattice generated by these anchor points (cyan) results in coverage of all holes and cleans the incorrect detections.

IUCrJ
Volume 10| Part 1| January 2023| Pages 90-102
ISSN: 2052-2525