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Figure 3
LED lens design, irradiance and GUI. (a) Diagram of LED three-lens design, depicting the order and function of each lens. (b) Overview of the relationship between the LED focal point and cryo-grid. Dewar in diagram was created with https://www.BioRender.com. (c) (i) Irradiance (W cm−2) of the LED at 100% with the copper grid present showing a maximum of ∼1.3 W cm−2, (ii) irradiance (W cm−2) of the LED at 100% with the gold grid present shows the same maximum. Each was run in triplicate. (d) C-SPAM GUI showing all available tunable parameters.

IUCrJ
ISSN: 2052-2525