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Figure 3
KKT equilibrium and pulsed adiabatic decay (PAD) models. (a) Assumption of KKT and PAD models. The crystal is a sphere freely floating in gas flowing around the crystals. (b) Thermal equilibria estimated using the KKT model as a function of crystal diameter and flux. (c) Idea behind the PAD model. Pure adiabatic heating during the X-ray pulses with cooling, or relaxation time, between pulses.

IUCrJ
Volume 13| Part 2| March 2026| Pages 184-197
ISSN: 2052-2525
https://doi.org/10.1107/S2052252525011224