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Figure 24
Schematic illustration and numerical calculation of long-range inter­actions in a quasiperiodic chain generated by a cut-and-project scheme. The quasiperiodicity originates from the irrational slope of the physical space (π) with respect to the 2D square hyperlattice (grey dashed lines). There is a one-to-one correspondence between the sites of the quasiperiodic chain and the hyperlattice sites, together with their projections onto the perpendicular space (π), shown as the yellow bar. The quasiperiodic pattern consists of two (or more) nearest-neighbour hoppings, represented by red and blue bonds. Yellow spheres denote lattice sites. The white–blue–red peaks show the spatial distribution of the magnitude of the long-range interaction J for a magnetic impurity located on site A (yellow arrow). The plotted |J| values are relative magnitudes calculated for the silver mean tiling. Notably, the spin on site B, although separated from A by a large physical distance, couples more strongly to A than to a nearby site such as C. Such strongly coupled sites share similar local environments and therefore lie close to one another in perpendicular space, as indicated by the short π separation between A* and B*. The coupling strength decays primarily as a function of perpendicular-space distance, as emphasized by the green arrows. Reprinted with permission from Jeon & Lee (2025View full citation). Copyright (2025) by the American Physical Society.

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