Two new solid-state uranium(IV) sulfate x-hydrate complexes (where x is the total number of coordinated plus solvent waters), namely catena-poly[[pentaaquauranium(IV)]-di-μ-sulfato-κ4O:O′] monohydrate], {[U(SO4)2(H2O)5]·H2O}n, and hexaaquabis(sulfato-κ2O,O′)uranium(IV) dihydrate, [U(SO4)2(H2O)6]·2H2O, have been synthesized, structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and analyzed by vibrational (IR and Raman) spectroscopy. By comparing these structures with those of four other known uranium(IV) sulfate x-hydrates, the effect of additional coordinated water molecules on their structures has been elucidated. As the number of coordinated water molecules increases, the sulfate bonds are displaced, thus changing the binding mode of the sulfate ligands to the uranium centre. As a result, uranium(IV) sulfate x-hydrate changes from being fully crosslinked in three dimensions in the anhydrous compound, through sheet and chain linking in the tetra- and hexahydrates, to fully unlinked molecules in the octa- and nonahydrates. It can be concluded that coordinated waters play an important role in determining the structure and connectivity of UIV sulfate complexes.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 1008155; 1008156
For both compounds, data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2013); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2013); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2012 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CrystalMaker (Palmer, 2013); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
(1)
catena-Poly[[pentaaquauranium(IV)]-di-µ-sulfato-
κ4O:
O'] monohydrate]
top
Crystal data top
[U(SO4)2(H2O)5]·H2O | F(000) = 992 |
Mr = 538.25 | Dx = 3.220 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, I2/a | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.5190 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9987 reflections |
b = 13.2464 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–30.1° |
c = 11.5073 (4) Å | µ = 15.07 mm−1 |
β = 104.388 (1)° | T = 296 K |
V = 1110.18 (5) Å3 | Rod, purple-green |
Z = 4 | 0.51 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker X8 APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 1638 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
φ and ω scans | Rint = 0.032 |
Absorption correction: numerical (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | θmax = 30.1°, θmin = 2.4° |
Tmin = 0.016, Tmax = 0.239 | h = −10→10 |
19813 measured reflections | k = −18→18 |
1642 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | All H-atom parameters refined |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.011 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0142P)2 + 0.6936P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.028 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
S = 1.31 | Δρmax = 1.44 e Å−3 |
1642 reflections | Δρmin = −0.93 e Å−3 |
104 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2012 (Sheldrick, 2012), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0168 (3) |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.3217 (2) | 0.17999 (12) | 0.64215 (16) | 0.0218 (3) | |
O2 | 0.3509 (2) | 0.12171 (10) | 0.84341 (13) | 0.0176 (3) | |
O3 | 0.6119 (2) | 0.19189 (11) | 0.78823 (19) | 0.0248 (4) | |
O4 | 0.4900 (2) | 0.02965 (12) | 0.70973 (14) | 0.0251 (3) | |
O5 | 0.5371 (2) | 0.22488 (13) | 0.48634 (15) | 0.0208 (3) | |
O6 | 0.2500 | 0.49828 (16) | 0.5000 | 0.0189 (4) | |
O7 | −0.0268 (2) | 0.37983 (11) | 0.36610 (14) | 0.0193 (3) | |
O8 | 0.2500 | −0.0559 (2) | 0.5000 | 0.0420 (7) | |
S1 | 0.44809 (6) | 0.13012 (3) | 0.74577 (4) | 0.01226 (8) | |
U1 | 0.2500 | 0.30685 (2) | 0.5000 | 0.00952 (5) | |
H5A | 0.574 (5) | 0.242 (3) | 0.429 (4) | 0.038 (9)* | |
H5B | 0.580 (7) | 0.168 (4) | 0.500 (4) | 0.055 (12)* | |
H6 | 0.210 (4) | 0.532 (2) | 0.539 (3) | 0.027 (8)* | |
H7A | −0.120 (5) | 0.352 (3) | 0.331 (4) | 0.041 (9)* | |
H7B | 0.001 (5) | 0.431 (3) | 0.313 (4) | 0.046 (10)* | |
H8 | 0.297 (6) | −0.020 (3) | 0.556 (4) | 0.065 (13)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0254 (8) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0080 (5) |
O2 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0025 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
O3 | 0.0154 (7) | 0.0343 (10) | 0.0253 (9) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0065 (7) | −0.0001 (5) |
O4 | 0.0380 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0215 (7) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
O5 | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0240 (7) | 0.0198 (7) | 0.0070 (6) | 0.0076 (5) | 0.0023 (6) |
O6 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0143 (8) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.000 | 0.0113 (8) | 0.000 |
O7 | 0.0170 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | 0.0201 (7) | −0.0022 (5) | −0.0023 (5) | 0.0044 (5) |
O8 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0183 (11) | 0.0302 (14) | 0.000 | −0.0025 (14) | 0.000 |
S1 | 0.01439 (18) | 0.01307 (18) | 0.01051 (18) | 0.00241 (13) | 0.00533 (14) | 0.00240 (13) |
U1 | 0.01091 (6) | 0.01005 (6) | 0.00777 (6) | 0.000 | 0.00263 (3) | 0.000 |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—S1 | 1.4827 (16) | O6—H6 | 0.74 (3) |
O1—U1 | 2.3133 (15) | O7—U1 | 2.4589 (14) |
O2—S1 | 1.4888 (14) | O7—H7A | 0.80 (4) |
O2—U1i | 2.3234 (14) | O7—H7B | 0.97 (4) |
O3—S1 | 1.4583 (17) | O8—H8 | 0.80 (4) |
O4—S1 | 1.4517 (15) | U1—O1ii | 2.3133 (15) |
O5—U1 | 2.4563 (15) | U1—O2i | 2.3234 (14) |
O5—H5A | 0.80 (4) | U1—O2iii | 2.3234 (14) |
O5—H5B | 0.82 (5) | U1—O5ii | 2.4563 (15) |
O6—U1 | 2.536 (2) | U1—O7ii | 2.4589 (14) |
| | | |
S1—O1—U1 | 151.93 (11) | O1ii—U1—O5 | 71.80 (6) |
S1—O2—U1i | 150.57 (8) | O2i—U1—O5 | 133.74 (5) |
U1—O5—H5A | 115 (3) | O2iii—U1—O5 | 70.65 (5) |
U1—O5—H5B | 135 (3) | O5ii—U1—O5 | 127.53 (8) |
H5A—O5—H5B | 102 (4) | O1—U1—O7 | 137.81 (6) |
U1—O6—H6 | 127 (2) | O1ii—U1—O7 | 80.23 (6) |
U1—O7—H7A | 129 (3) | O2i—U1—O7 | 86.40 (5) |
U1—O7—H7B | 113 (2) | O2iii—U1—O7 | 75.08 (5) |
H7A—O7—H7B | 108 (4) | O5ii—U1—O7 | 66.01 (5) |
O4—S1—O3 | 112.63 (10) | O5—U1—O7 | 138.95 (5) |
O4—S1—O1 | 108.67 (10) | O1—U1—O7ii | 80.23 (6) |
O3—S1—O1 | 109.81 (10) | O1ii—U1—O7ii | 137.81 (6) |
O4—S1—O2 | 109.22 (9) | O2i—U1—O7ii | 75.08 (5) |
O3—S1—O2 | 108.73 (10) | O2iii—U1—O7ii | 86.40 (5) |
O1—S1—O2 | 107.67 (10) | O5ii—U1—O7ii | 138.95 (5) |
O1—U1—O1ii | 86.83 (9) | O5—U1—O7ii | 66.01 (5) |
O1—U1—O2i | 79.11 (6) | O7—U1—O7ii | 133.69 (7) |
O1ii—U1—O2i | 141.32 (6) | O1—U1—O6 | 136.58 (4) |
O1—U1—O2iii | 141.32 (6) | O1ii—U1—O6 | 136.58 (4) |
O1ii—U1—O2iii | 79.11 (6) | O2i—U1—O6 | 65.96 (3) |
O2i—U1—O2iii | 131.93 (7) | O2iii—U1—O6 | 65.96 (3) |
O1—U1—O5ii | 71.80 (6) | O5ii—U1—O6 | 116.23 (4) |
O1ii—U1—O5ii | 70.74 (6) | O5—U1—O6 | 116.23 (4) |
O2i—U1—O5ii | 70.65 (5) | O7—U1—O6 | 66.85 (3) |
O2iii—U1—O5ii | 133.74 (5) | O7ii—U1—O6 | 66.85 (3) |
O1—U1—O5 | 70.74 (6) | | |
| | | |
U1—O1—S1—O4 | −118.2 (2) | U1i—O2—S1—O4 | 163.24 (17) |
U1—O1—S1—O3 | 5.4 (3) | U1i—O2—S1—O3 | 40.0 (2) |
U1—O1—S1—O2 | 123.6 (2) | U1i—O2—S1—O1 | −78.94 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O6—H6···O7iv | 0.74 (3) | 2.29 (3) | 3.0140 (19) | 167 (3) |
O5—H5A···S1iii | 0.80 (4) | 2.69 (4) | 3.2985 (17) | 134 (3) |
O5—H5A···O3iii | 0.80 (4) | 1.93 (4) | 2.714 (3) | 165 (4) |
O7—H7A···O3ii | 0.80 (4) | 2.54 (4) | 3.033 (2) | 121 (3) |
O7—H7A···O3v | 0.80 (4) | 2.04 (4) | 2.806 (2) | 160 (4) |
O5—H5B···O8vi | 0.82 (5) | 1.96 (5) | 2.733 (3) | 158 (5) |
O7—H7B···S1vii | 0.97 (4) | 2.75 (4) | 3.5798 (14) | 144 (3) |
O7—H7B···O4vii | 0.97 (4) | 1.76 (4) | 2.703 (2) | 165 (3) |
O8—H8···S1 | 0.80 (4) | 2.97 (4) | 3.7678 (18) | 174 (4) |
O8—H8···O4 | 0.80 (4) | 2.10 (4) | 2.864 (2) | 159 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1/2, y, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (vi) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (vii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z−1/2. |
(2) Hexaaquabis(sulfato-
κ2O,
O')uranium(IV) dihydrate
top
Crystal data top
[U(SO4)2(H2O)6]·2H2O | F(000) = 1072 |
Mr = 574.28 | Dx = 2.922 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.4071 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 5137 reflections |
b = 11.7144 (4) Å | θ = 2.8–30.0° |
c = 13.2659 (4) Å | µ = 12.84 mm−1 |
β = 92.510 (1)° | T = 90 K |
V = 1305.23 (8) Å3 | Prism, purple-green |
Z = 4 | 0.09 × 0.07 × 0.07 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3029 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.023 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.408, Tmax = 0.463 | k = −16→7 |
14870 measured reflections | l = −18→18 |
3784 independent reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.017 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.035 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0109P)2 + 2.232P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3784 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
231 parameters | Δρmax = 0.82 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.64 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.7590 (2) | 0.11062 (17) | 0.17020 (14) | 0.0073 (4) | |
O2 | 0.7678 (2) | 0.10181 (17) | 0.34676 (14) | 0.0073 (4) | |
O3 | 0.9728 (2) | 0.00488 (17) | 0.25725 (15) | 0.0087 (4) | |
O4 | 0.9733 (2) | 0.21002 (17) | 0.26602 (14) | 0.0081 (4) | |
O5 | 0.4719 (2) | 0.23501 (17) | 0.10203 (14) | 0.0075 (4) | |
O6 | 0.2509 (2) | 0.12296 (16) | 0.13666 (14) | 0.0065 (4) | |
O7 | 0.2973 (2) | 0.16549 (18) | −0.03765 (14) | 0.0083 (4) | |
O8 | 0.2073 (2) | 0.31477 (17) | 0.07048 (14) | 0.0082 (4) | |
O9 | 0.4857 (3) | 0.11060 (18) | 0.43226 (15) | 0.0076 (4) | |
O10 | 0.6095 (2) | 0.29128 (19) | 0.29559 (16) | 0.0078 (4) | |
O11 | 0.2945 (2) | 0.24228 (18) | 0.30440 (16) | 0.0078 (4) | |
O12 | 0.2851 (2) | −0.01070 (18) | 0.29694 (16) | 0.0082 (4) | |
O13 | 0.4902 (3) | −0.02609 (19) | 0.11334 (15) | 0.0088 (4) | |
O14 | 0.5918 (3) | −0.08007 (19) | 0.30292 (17) | 0.0079 (4) | |
O15 | 0.1927 (3) | −0.0959 (2) | 0.03936 (17) | 0.0122 (4) | |
O16 | 0.8025 (3) | −0.1033 (2) | 0.46805 (17) | 0.0171 (5) | |
H16A | 0.8613 | −0.1607 | 0.4511 | 0.026* | |
H16B | 0.8451 | −0.0400 | 0.4480 | 0.026* | |
S1 | 0.87400 (7) | 0.10736 (6) | 0.26056 (5) | 0.00489 (12) | |
S2 | 0.30351 (8) | 0.21126 (6) | 0.06517 (5) | 0.00476 (12) | |
U1 | 0.49977 (2) | 0.10818 (2) | 0.25070 (2) | 0.00329 (3) | |
H9A | 0.555 (4) | 0.130 (3) | 0.468 (3) | 0.010 (9)* | |
H9B | 0.396 (6) | 0.107 (4) | 0.455 (3) | 0.044 (14)* | |
H10A | 0.666 (5) | 0.297 (3) | 0.341 (3) | 0.018 (10)* | |
H10B | 0.589 (5) | 0.353 (4) | 0.279 (3) | 0.029 (12)* | |
H11A | 0.304 (5) | 0.288 (4) | 0.354 (3) | 0.028 (11)* | |
H11B | 0.207 (5) | 0.232 (4) | 0.289 (3) | 0.028 (12)* | |
H12A | 0.202 (4) | 0.001 (3) | 0.282 (3) | 0.007 (9)* | |
H12B | 0.295 (5) | −0.066 (4) | 0.340 (3) | 0.041 (13)* | |
H13A | 0.412 (5) | −0.044 (4) | 0.088 (3) | 0.026 (12)* | |
H13B | 0.557 (5) | −0.066 (4) | 0.094 (3) | 0.027 (11)* | |
H14A | 0.569 (5) | −0.133 (4) | 0.285 (3) | 0.016 (11)* | |
H14B | 0.656 (5) | −0.084 (4) | 0.347 (3) | 0.033 (13)* | |
H15A | 0.163 (5) | −0.034 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.027 (12)* | |
H15B | 0.193 (6) | −0.106 (4) | −0.024 (4) | 0.046 (15)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0058 (8) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0056 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
O2 | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0094 (10) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
O3 | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0165 (10) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0019 (8) |
O4 | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0038 (9) | 0.0150 (10) | −0.0005 (7) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0028 (7) |
O5 | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0083 (10) | 0.0070 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | −0.0011 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
O6 | 0.0068 (9) | 0.0058 (10) | 0.0068 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
O7 | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | −0.0013 (8) |
O8 | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0058 (9) | 0.0044 (8) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0010 (8) |
O9 | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0112 (11) | 0.0051 (9) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0017 (7) | −0.0012 (8) |
O10 | 0.0087 (9) | 0.0052 (11) | 0.0092 (10) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
O11 | 0.0051 (9) | 0.0085 (11) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0011 (8) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
O12 | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0090 (11) | 0.0105 (10) | −0.0006 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | 0.0038 (8) |
O13 | 0.0065 (9) | 0.0109 (11) | 0.0088 (10) | 0.0035 (8) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0049 (8) |
O14 | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0107 (10) | 0.0004 (8) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
O15 | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0102 (12) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0010 (9) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0005 (9) |
O16 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0196 (13) | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0091 (10) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0015 (10) |
S1 | 0.0033 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0070 (3) | 0.0003 (2) | 0.0001 (2) | −0.0002 (2) |
S2 | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | 0.0036 (3) | 0.0011 (2) | −0.0006 (2) | −0.0004 (2) |
U1 | 0.00331 (4) | 0.00331 (5) | 0.00323 (4) | 0.00007 (4) | −0.00004 (3) | 0.00004 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—S1 | 1.5073 (19) | O7—S2 | 1.464 (2) |
O1—U1 | 2.4686 (19) | O8—S2 | 1.461 (2) |
O2—S1 | 1.483 (2) | O9—U1 | 2.417 (2) |
O2—U1 | 2.5408 (19) | O10—U1 | 2.400 (2) |
O3—S1 | 1.462 (2) | O11—U1 | 2.462 (2) |
O4—S1 | 1.464 (2) | O12—U1 | 2.381 (2) |
O5—S2 | 1.5034 (19) | O13—U1 | 2.406 (2) |
O5—U1 | 2.4721 (19) | O14—U1 | 2.428 (2) |
O6—S2 | 1.484 (2) | S1—U1 | 3.1432 (6) |
O6—U1 | 2.5337 (19) | S2—U1 | 3.1436 (6) |
| | | |
S1—O1—U1 | 101.74 (9) | O10—U1—O11 | 67.95 (7) |
S1—O2—U1 | 99.36 (9) | O13—U1—O11 | 129.47 (7) |
S2—O5—U1 | 101.73 (10) | O9—U1—O11 | 68.81 (7) |
S2—O6—U1 | 99.65 (9) | O14—U1—O11 | 135.70 (7) |
U1—O9—H9A | 123 (3) | O12—U1—O1 | 144.25 (7) |
U1—O9—H9B | 117 (3) | O10—U1—O1 | 76.11 (7) |
H9A—O9—H9B | 118 (4) | O13—U1—O1 | 71.38 (7) |
U1—O10—H10A | 120 (3) | O9—U1—O1 | 120.91 (7) |
U1—O10—H10B | 133 (3) | O14—U1—O1 | 81.81 (7) |
H10A—O10—H10B | 106 (4) | O11—U1—O1 | 139.56 (7) |
U1—O11—H11A | 126 (3) | O12—U1—O5 | 120.70 (7) |
U1—O11—H11B | 120 (3) | O10—U1—O5 | 71.50 (7) |
H11A—O11—H11B | 112 (4) | O13—U1—O5 | 77.87 (7) |
U1—O12—H12A | 123 (3) | O9—U1—O5 | 141.35 (7) |
U1—O12—H12B | 124 (3) | O14—U1—O5 | 142.31 (7) |
H12A—O12—H12B | 113 (4) | O11—U1—O5 | 78.71 (7) |
U1—O13—H13A | 121 (3) | O1—U1—O5 | 72.69 (6) |
U1—O13—H13B | 129 (3) | O12—U1—O6 | 65.06 (7) |
H13A—O13—H13B | 108 (4) | O10—U1—O6 | 112.68 (7) |
U1—O14—H14A | 130 (3) | O13—U1—O6 | 65.99 (7) |
U1—O14—H14B | 118 (3) | O9—U1—O6 | 121.27 (7) |
H14A—O14—H14B | 112 (4) | O14—U1—O6 | 118.49 (7) |
H15A—O15—H15B | 111 (4) | O11—U1—O6 | 63.78 (7) |
H16A—O16—H16B | 109.5 | O1—U1—O6 | 117.55 (6) |
O3—S1—O4 | 110.66 (11) | O5—U1—O6 | 55.64 (6) |
O3—S1—O2 | 110.45 (12) | O12—U1—O2 | 121.28 (7) |
O4—S1—O2 | 111.04 (11) | O10—U1—O2 | 65.09 (7) |
O3—S1—O1 | 110.04 (11) | O13—U1—O2 | 111.11 (7) |
O4—S1—O1 | 111.29 (12) | O9—U1—O2 | 65.27 (7) |
O2—S1—O1 | 103.15 (11) | O14—U1—O2 | 64.26 (7) |
O3—S1—U1 | 124.78 (8) | O11—U1—O2 | 119.42 (7) |
O4—S1—U1 | 124.54 (8) | O1—U1—O2 | 55.74 (6) |
O2—S1—U1 | 52.90 (7) | O5—U1—O2 | 117.95 (6) |
O1—S1—U1 | 50.26 (7) | O6—U1—O2 | 173.00 (6) |
O8—S2—O7 | 110.57 (11) | O12—U1—S1 | 139.12 (5) |
O8—S2—O6 | 111.50 (11) | O10—U1—S1 | 67.61 (5) |
O7—S2—O6 | 109.92 (12) | O13—U1—S1 | 91.70 (5) |
O8—S2—O5 | 110.27 (12) | O9—U1—S1 | 92.94 (5) |
O7—S2—O5 | 111.43 (11) | O14—U1—S1 | 71.30 (5) |
O6—S2—O5 | 102.95 (11) | O11—U1—S1 | 134.67 (5) |
O8—S2—U1 | 123.63 (8) | O1—U1—S1 | 28.00 (4) |
O7—S2—U1 | 125.79 (8) | O5—U1—S1 | 95.44 (4) |
O6—S2—U1 | 52.62 (7) | O6—U1—S1 | 145.49 (4) |
O5—S2—U1 | 50.35 (7) | O2—U1—S1 | 27.74 (4) |
O12—U1—O10 | 138.28 (7) | O12—U1—S2 | 92.78 (5) |
O12—U1—O13 | 79.17 (7) | O10—U1—S2 | 91.94 (5) |
O10—U1—O13 | 140.54 (7) | O13—U1—S2 | 70.07 (5) |
O12—U1—O9 | 71.30 (7) | O9—U1—S2 | 136.78 (5) |
O10—U1—O9 | 77.13 (7) | O14—U1—S2 | 136.22 (6) |
O13—U1—O9 | 139.55 (7) | O11—U1—S2 | 68.34 (5) |
O12—U1—O14 | 68.34 (7) | O1—U1—S2 | 95.73 (5) |
O10—U1—O14 | 128.81 (8) | O5—U1—S2 | 27.92 (4) |
O13—U1—O14 | 67.79 (7) | O6—U1—S2 | 27.73 (4) |
O9—U1—O14 | 75.83 (7) | O2—U1—S2 | 145.84 (5) |
O12—U1—O11 | 75.51 (7) | S1—U1—S2 | 121.591 (17) |
| | | |
U1—O2—S1—O3 | −118.77 (10) | U1—O6—S2—O8 | −116.63 (10) |
U1—O2—S1—O4 | 118.08 (10) | U1—O6—S2—O7 | 120.39 (10) |
U1—O2—S1—O1 | −1.22 (12) | U1—O6—S2—O5 | 1.57 (11) |
U1—O1—S1—O3 | 119.11 (10) | U1—O5—S2—O8 | 117.44 (10) |
U1—O1—S1—O4 | −117.86 (10) | U1—O5—S2—O7 | −119.38 (11) |
U1—O1—S1—O2 | 1.26 (12) | U1—O5—S2—O6 | −1.62 (12) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O16—H16A···O5i | 0.87 | 2.01 | 2.864 (3) | 167 |
O16—H16B···O2 | 0.87 | 2.22 | 2.899 (3) | 135 |
O9—H9A···O8ii | 0.77 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.701 (3) | 172 (4) |
O9—H9B···O16iii | 0.83 (5) | 1.99 (5) | 2.812 (3) | 171 (5) |
O10—H10A···O7ii | 0.76 (4) | 1.95 (4) | 2.709 (3) | 171 (4) |
O10—H10B···O3iv | 0.78 (5) | 1.91 (5) | 2.681 (3) | 176 (4) |
O11—H11A···O15v | 0.85 (4) | 1.96 (4) | 2.807 (3) | 174 (4) |
O11—H11B···O4vi | 0.77 (4) | 1.99 (4) | 2.752 (3) | 173 (4) |
O12—H12A···O3vi | 0.73 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.661 (3) | 168 (4) |
O12—H12A···S1vi | 0.73 (4) | 3.03 (4) | 3.734 (2) | 163 (3) |
O12—H12B···O8vii | 0.87 (5) | 1.83 (5) | 2.696 (3) | 174 (4) |
O12—H12B···S2vii | 0.87 (5) | 3.03 (5) | 3.825 (2) | 154 (4) |
O13—H13A···O15 | 0.75 (4) | 2.02 (4) | 2.770 (3) | 172 (4) |
O13—H13B···O7viii | 0.78 (4) | 1.87 (4) | 2.650 (3) | 174 (4) |
O13—H13B···S2viii | 0.78 (4) | 2.99 (4) | 3.699 (2) | 151 (4) |
O14—H14A···O4i | 0.69 (4) | 1.98 (4) | 2.672 (3) | 174 (4) |
O14—H14B···O16 | 0.78 (5) | 2.00 (5) | 2.770 (3) | 174 (4) |
O15—H15A···O6 | 0.78 (4) | 2.27 (4) | 2.903 (3) | 139 (4) |
O15—H15B···O1viii | 0.86 (5) | 1.99 (5) | 2.832 (3) | 167 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Assay results for complexes (1) and (2). Values in parentheses are the
theoretical stoichiometric values top | Complex (1) | Complex (2) |
Uranium (wt%) | 43.8 (44.2) | 41.5 (41.4) |
Sulfate (wt%) | 35.0 (35.7) | 33.0 (33.5) |
Water (wt%) | 20.1 (20.1) | 24.8 (25.1) |
Implied solvent water molecules | 6.0 (6.0) | 7.9 (8.0) |
Trace metals | Below detection limit | Below detection limit |
ICP–MS trace metal detection limit: <5 µg g-1 Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Cd, Co,
Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Se, Sr, Tl, V and Zn. |
Comparison of the normalized cell volumes, intercell connectivities and sulfate
binding modes of the known uranous sulfate hydrates topComplex | Normalized cell volumea | Intercell connectivity | Coordinated sulfates | Sulfate binding modeb | Reference |
U(SO4)2 | 142.39 | 3D | 8 | Tetradentate bridging | Betke & Wickleder (2012) |
U(SO4)2(H2O)4 | 231.471 | 2D sheets | 4 | Bidentate bridging | Kierkegaard (1956) and Plášil et al. (2011) |
U(SO4)2(H2O)4·H2O | 228.80 | 2D sheets | 4 | Bidentate bridging | Schnaars & Wilson (2012) |
U(SO4)2(H2O)5·H2O | 277.55 | 1D chains | 4 | Bidentate bridging | |
U(SO4)2(H2O)6·2H2O | 326.31 | None | 2 | Chelating terminalc | |
U(SO4)2(H2O)7·2H2O | 340.831 | None | 2 | Monodentate terminal | Schnaars & Wilson (2012) |
Notes: (a) normalized cell volume, i.e. cell volume divided by
Z, the number of molecules per cell; (b) a review of known
sulfate binding modes is presented by Papatriantafyllopoulou et al.
(2009); (c) each of the two sulfates is is coordinated twice in
a
chelating fashion, giving a total of four bonds. |