Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805027297/bt6720sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805027297/bt6720Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 287461
A flask charged with [RhCl(cod)]2 (702 mg, 1.42 mmol) in MeCN (25 ml) was purged with CO for approximately 20 min. The resulting orange solution was treated with a solution of [K(18-crown-6)]CN (3.14 g, 9.54 mmol). During addition, the color of the solution changes from clear orange to clear yellow to cloudy blue to cloudy yellow. Addition of diethyl ether (100 ml) resulted in the precipitation of a yellow solid. The solid was isolated by filtration, washed with more diethyl ether and dried under vacuum to yield 2.124 g (92%) of [K(18-crown-6)]2[Rh(CN)3(CO)]. X-ray quality crystals were formed at room temperature by vapor diffusion of diethyl ether into an acetonitrile solution of the product. ν(CO), acetonitrile: 1959 and 2084 cm-1, consistent with the published IR data.
Methyl H-atom positions, R—CH3, were optimized by rotation about R—C bonds with idealized C—H, R—H and H—H distances. The remaining H atoms were included as riding idealized contributors. Methyl Uiso(H) values were assigned as 1.5 times Ueq of the adjacent atom; the remaining Uiso(H) values were assigned as 1.2 times the adjacent Ueq. A final analysis of variance between observed and calculated structure factors showed little dependence on amplitude or resolution.
The carbonyltricyanorhodate(I) dianion was first proposed by Jewsbury & Maher (1971) as an intermediate in the preparation of K3[HRh(CN)5] on the basis of visible and IR spectroscopic evidence. The complex, however, was never isolated. We report here the synthesis and structure of the title acetonitrile solvate, (I).
In the title complex, the RhI atom is coordinated in a square-planar geometry by three C atoms of cyanide ligands and one C atom from a carbonyl ligand. Each N atom of two trans cyanide ligands is in close contact [2.741 (2) and 2.747 (2) Å] with a K atom from the cations. The carbonyl ligand was identified on the basis of its shorter Rh1—C1 bond length [1.828 (3) versus 2.051 (3) Å for Rh1—C3]. One of the trans cyanide ligands is slightly bent, having an Rh1—C2≡N2 bond angle of 174.2 (3)°. The other trans cyanide ligand is more linear, with an Rh1—C4≡N4 bond angle of 177.2 (2)°. The K atom of each cation is pulled toward the cyanide N atom and out of the plane of the crown ether.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: CIFTAB in SHELXTL.
Fig. 1. SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001) plot showing 35% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms; H atoms have been omitted for clarity. |
[K(C12H24)]2[Rh(CN)3(CO)]·C2H3N | F(000) = 1784 |
Mr = 856.86 | Dx = 1.441 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 949 reflections |
a = 22.439 (6) Å | θ = 2.2–26.1° |
b = 8.553 (2) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
c = 20.576 (5) Å | T = 193 K |
β = 90.178 (4)° | Tabular, yellow |
V = 3948.9 (17) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer | 9709 independent reflections |
Radiation source: normal-focus sealed tube | 7084 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: integration [XPREP in SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001)] | h = −29→29 |
Tmin = 0.775, Tmax = 0.935 | k = −11→11 |
39007 measured reflections | l = −27→27 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0376P)2 + 0.650P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
9709 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
452 parameters | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
[K(C12H24)]2[Rh(CN)3(CO)]·C2H3N | V = 3948.9 (17) Å3 |
Mr = 856.86 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 22.439 (6) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
b = 8.553 (2) Å | T = 193 K |
c = 20.576 (5) Å | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.10 mm |
β = 90.178 (4)° |
Siemens SMART CCD diffractometer | 9709 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration [XPREP in SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001)] | 7084 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.775, Tmax = 0.935 | Rint = 0.039 |
39007 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.081 | H-atom parameters not refined |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.65 e Å−3 |
9709 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
452 parameters |
Experimental. Four frame series were filtered for statistical outliers then corrected for absorption by integration using SHELXTL/XPREP (Bruker, 2001) before using SAINT/SADABS/TWINABS (Bruker, 2001) to sort, merge, and scale the combined data. A series of identical frames was collected twice during the experiment to monitor decay. No decay correction was applied. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.31857 (11) | 0.4631 (3) | 0.45378 (11) | 0.0374 (5) | |
C2 | 0.29937 (11) | 0.2486 (3) | 0.54646 (12) | 0.0436 (6) | |
C3 | 0.17146 (12) | 0.2831 (3) | 0.51821 (10) | 0.0372 (5) | |
C4 | 0.20208 (10) | 0.5043 (3) | 0.42098 (11) | 0.0332 (5) | |
C5 | 0.54676 (11) | 0.2815 (3) | 0.67632 (13) | 0.0467 (6) | |
H5A | 0.5663 | 0.2258 | 0.7128 | 0.056* | |
H5B | 0.5611 | 0.3910 | 0.6762 | 0.056* | |
C6 | 0.56204 (11) | 0.2047 (3) | 0.61387 (13) | 0.0475 (6) | |
H6A | 0.5413 | 0.2579 | 0.5775 | 0.057* | |
H6B | 0.6055 | 0.2115 | 0.6063 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.56500 (12) | −0.0415 (3) | 0.56224 (13) | 0.0517 (7) | |
H7A | 0.6089 | −0.0335 | 0.5594 | 0.062* | |
H7B | 0.5476 | 0.0017 | 0.5218 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.54711 (13) | −0.2083 (3) | 0.56989 (13) | 0.0562 (8) | |
H8A | 0.5612 | −0.2697 | 0.5322 | 0.067* | |
H8B | 0.5655 | −0.2522 | 0.6097 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.46425 (17) | −0.3753 (3) | 0.58089 (15) | 0.0693 (10) | |
H9A | 0.4826 | −0.4230 | 0.6200 | 0.083* | |
H9B | 0.4767 | −0.4368 | 0.5425 | 0.083* | |
C10 | 0.39816 (18) | −0.3782 (4) | 0.58675 (15) | 0.0727 (10) | |
H10A | 0.3798 | −0.3199 | 0.5503 | 0.087* | |
H10B | 0.3836 | −0.4874 | 0.5853 | 0.087* | |
C11 | 0.31963 (13) | −0.3122 (4) | 0.65649 (16) | 0.0648 (9) | |
H11A | 0.3054 | −0.4217 | 0.6553 | 0.078* | |
H11B | 0.2992 | −0.2534 | 0.6215 | 0.078* | |
C12 | 0.30564 (12) | −0.2413 (3) | 0.72043 (14) | 0.0554 (7) | |
H12A | 0.2625 | −0.2512 | 0.7295 | 0.067* | |
H12B | 0.3280 | −0.2958 | 0.7553 | 0.067* | |
C13 | 0.30712 (12) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.77658 (14) | 0.0551 (7) | |
H13A | 0.3299 | −0.0448 | 0.8137 | 0.066* | |
H13B | 0.2641 | −0.0132 | 0.7858 | 0.066* | |
C14 | 0.32187 (12) | 0.1655 (3) | 0.76785 (15) | 0.0563 (8) | |
H14A | 0.3012 | 0.2066 | 0.7289 | 0.068* | |
H14B | 0.3082 | 0.2259 | 0.8061 | 0.068* | |
C15 | 0.40007 (12) | 0.3432 (3) | 0.74927 (13) | 0.0492 (7) | |
H15A | 0.3863 | 0.4085 | 0.7860 | 0.059* | |
H15B | 0.3805 | 0.3810 | 0.7091 | 0.059* | |
C16 | 0.46622 (12) | 0.3553 (3) | 0.74277 (13) | 0.0473 (6) | |
H16A | 0.4783 | 0.4666 | 0.7413 | 0.057* | |
H16B | 0.4859 | 0.3058 | 0.7806 | 0.057* | |
C17 | −0.00508 (10) | 0.4871 (3) | 0.33507 (11) | 0.0360 (5) | |
H17A | −0.0176 | 0.3771 | 0.3411 | 0.043* | |
H17B | −0.0393 | 0.5467 | 0.3174 | 0.043* | |
C18 | 0.01399 (11) | 0.5552 (3) | 0.39893 (11) | 0.0364 (5) | |
H18A | −0.0182 | 0.5428 | 0.4314 | 0.044* | |
H18B | 0.0499 | 0.5003 | 0.4152 | 0.044* | |
C19 | 0.04607 (11) | 0.7895 (3) | 0.44790 (11) | 0.0393 (6) | |
H19A | 0.0854 | 0.7474 | 0.4611 | 0.047* | |
H19B | 0.0173 | 0.7686 | 0.4832 | 0.047* | |
C20 | 0.05061 (11) | 0.9617 (3) | 0.43606 (11) | 0.0410 (6) | |
H20A | 0.0117 | 1.0027 | 0.4210 | 0.049* | |
H20B | 0.0614 | 1.0159 | 0.4770 | 0.049* | |
C21 | 0.09742 (11) | 1.1525 (2) | 0.37091 (12) | 0.0399 (6) | |
H21A | 0.1019 | 1.2173 | 0.4105 | 0.048* | |
H21B | 0.0601 | 1.1837 | 0.3486 | 0.048* | |
C22 | 0.14905 (11) | 1.1774 (3) | 0.32720 (12) | 0.0414 (6) | |
H22A | 0.1532 | 1.2901 | 0.3173 | 0.050* | |
H22B | 0.1861 | 1.1416 | 0.3488 | 0.050* | |
C23 | 0.18951 (10) | 1.1018 (3) | 0.22593 (12) | 0.0387 (6) | |
H23A | 0.2244 | 1.0494 | 0.2459 | 0.046* | |
H23B | 0.1998 | 1.2130 | 0.2187 | 0.046* | |
C24 | 0.17487 (10) | 1.0262 (3) | 0.16292 (12) | 0.0379 (5) | |
H24A | 0.1388 | 1.0750 | 0.1438 | 0.045* | |
H24B | 0.2083 | 1.0399 | 0.1321 | 0.045* | |
C25 | 0.15042 (11) | 0.7832 (3) | 0.11550 (11) | 0.0444 (6) | |
H25A | 0.1827 | 0.7985 | 0.0834 | 0.053* | |
H25B | 0.1130 | 0.8252 | 0.0968 | 0.053* | |
C26 | 0.14332 (11) | 0.6129 (3) | 0.13001 (12) | 0.0453 (6) | |
H26A | 0.1362 | 0.5541 | 0.0893 | 0.054* | |
H26B | 0.1800 | 0.5719 | 0.1507 | 0.054* | |
C27 | 0.08351 (11) | 0.4340 (3) | 0.18739 (11) | 0.0368 (5) | |
H27A | 0.1188 | 0.3891 | 0.2095 | 0.044* | |
H27B | 0.0765 | 0.3748 | 0.1467 | 0.044* | |
C28 | 0.03024 (11) | 0.4220 (3) | 0.23047 (11) | 0.0360 (5) | |
H28A | −0.0043 | 0.4744 | 0.2098 | 0.043* | |
H28B | 0.0199 | 0.3107 | 0.2374 | 0.043* | |
K2 | 0.41763 (2) | 0.01588 (6) | 0.64526 (2) | 0.03286 (12) | |
K4 | 0.11693 (2) | 0.76142 (5) | 0.29493 (2) | 0.03016 (11) | |
N2 | 0.33164 (11) | 0.1784 (3) | 0.57816 (12) | 0.0668 (7) | |
N3 | 0.12678 (11) | 0.2346 (3) | 0.53609 (10) | 0.0532 (6) | |
N4 | 0.17687 (9) | 0.5791 (2) | 0.38304 (10) | 0.0446 (5) | |
O1 | 0.36257 (9) | 0.5153 (2) | 0.43544 (9) | 0.0590 (5) | |
O2 | 0.48381 (7) | 0.27863 (18) | 0.68453 (7) | 0.0384 (4) | |
O3 | 0.54409 (7) | 0.04487 (19) | 0.61690 (8) | 0.0429 (4) | |
O4 | 0.48392 (8) | −0.21791 (19) | 0.57430 (8) | 0.0475 (4) | |
O5 | 0.38257 (8) | −0.3080 (2) | 0.64668 (8) | 0.0499 (5) | |
O6 | 0.32203 (8) | −0.0821 (2) | 0.71854 (8) | 0.0476 (4) | |
O7 | 0.38472 (7) | 0.18370 (19) | 0.76048 (8) | 0.0411 (4) | |
O8 | 0.04352 (6) | 0.49446 (17) | 0.29121 (7) | 0.0321 (3) | |
O9 | 0.02666 (7) | 0.71612 (17) | 0.38950 (7) | 0.0330 (3) | |
O10 | 0.09486 (7) | 0.99053 (17) | 0.38818 (7) | 0.0351 (4) | |
O11 | 0.13994 (7) | 1.09131 (17) | 0.26813 (7) | 0.0348 (4) | |
O12 | 0.16451 (7) | 0.86317 (17) | 0.17404 (7) | 0.0345 (4) | |
O13 | 0.09383 (7) | 0.59454 (17) | 0.17282 (7) | 0.0361 (4) | |
Rh1 | 0.249547 (8) | 0.37748 (2) | 0.484600 (8) | 0.03074 (6) | |
C29 | 0.26588 (12) | 0.9266 (3) | 0.41004 (14) | 0.0495 (7) | |
C30 | 0.23603 (13) | 0.8992 (3) | 0.47084 (13) | 0.0566 (7) | |
H30A | 0.2579 | 0.9516 | 0.5059 | 0.085* | |
H30B | 0.2345 | 0.7866 | 0.4795 | 0.085* | |
H30C | 0.1954 | 0.9408 | 0.4685 | 0.085* | |
N1 | 0.28940 (13) | 0.9483 (3) | 0.36234 (14) | 0.0753 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0391 (14) | 0.0380 (13) | 0.0350 (13) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0073 (11) | 0.0040 (10) |
C2 | 0.0478 (15) | 0.0405 (14) | 0.0424 (14) | −0.0046 (12) | −0.0098 (12) | 0.0063 (11) |
C3 | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0387 (13) | 0.0239 (11) | −0.0052 (12) | −0.0033 (11) | −0.0010 (10) |
C4 | 0.0315 (12) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0383 (13) | −0.0027 (10) | −0.0015 (10) | −0.0007 (10) |
C5 | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0402 (14) | 0.0665 (18) | −0.0083 (11) | −0.0074 (12) | 0.0085 (13) |
C6 | 0.0320 (14) | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0615 (17) | −0.0029 (12) | 0.0076 (12) | 0.0156 (13) |
C7 | 0.0359 (14) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0426 (15) | 0.0085 (14) | 0.0101 (12) | 0.0018 (14) |
C8 | 0.066 (2) | 0.0594 (18) | 0.0435 (15) | 0.0249 (15) | 0.0055 (14) | −0.0075 (14) |
C9 | 0.125 (3) | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0483 (17) | 0.0040 (17) | 0.0225 (19) | −0.0113 (13) |
C10 | 0.117 (3) | 0.0513 (18) | 0.0500 (18) | −0.0338 (19) | 0.0037 (19) | −0.0105 (15) |
C11 | 0.0538 (19) | 0.0578 (18) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0260 (15) | −0.0260 (16) | 0.0124 (17) |
C12 | 0.0362 (15) | 0.0635 (18) | 0.0666 (19) | −0.0179 (13) | −0.0049 (13) | 0.0220 (16) |
C13 | 0.0336 (14) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0498 (17) | −0.0006 (14) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0077 (16) |
C14 | 0.0338 (15) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0637 (19) | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0098 (13) | −0.0069 (15) |
C15 | 0.0589 (18) | 0.0406 (15) | 0.0480 (16) | 0.0121 (12) | 0.0017 (13) | −0.0098 (12) |
C16 | 0.0576 (17) | 0.0372 (14) | 0.0472 (15) | −0.0045 (12) | −0.0037 (13) | −0.0074 (11) |
C17 | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0477 (14) | −0.0034 (10) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0026 (10) |
C18 | 0.0392 (14) | 0.0347 (12) | 0.0353 (13) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.0073 (10) |
C19 | 0.0470 (15) | 0.0451 (14) | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0047 (12) | 0.0026 (10) | −0.0037 (10) |
C20 | 0.0464 (15) | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0326 (13) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0112 (11) |
C21 | 0.0536 (16) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0108 (12) | −0.0072 (10) |
C22 | 0.0469 (15) | 0.0280 (11) | 0.0491 (15) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0163 (12) | −0.0017 (11) |
C23 | 0.0261 (12) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0604 (16) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0057 (11) |
C24 | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0376 (13) | 0.0475 (14) | 0.0044 (10) | 0.0070 (10) | 0.0132 (11) |
C25 | 0.0418 (15) | 0.0618 (17) | 0.0297 (13) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0095 (11) | −0.0047 (12) |
C26 | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0551 (16) | 0.0413 (14) | 0.0000 (12) | 0.0120 (11) | −0.0191 (12) |
C27 | 0.0423 (14) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0355 (13) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0035 (11) | −0.0081 (10) |
C28 | 0.0408 (14) | 0.0294 (11) | 0.0379 (13) | −0.0025 (10) | −0.0103 (11) | −0.0037 (10) |
K2 | 0.0317 (3) | 0.0329 (3) | 0.0341 (3) | −0.0010 (2) | −0.0015 (2) | 0.0024 (2) |
K4 | 0.0348 (3) | 0.0277 (2) | 0.0280 (2) | 0.0028 (2) | 0.00089 (19) | 0.00160 (19) |
N2 | 0.0628 (17) | 0.0679 (16) | 0.0694 (17) | 0.0018 (13) | −0.0242 (13) | 0.0271 (14) |
N3 | 0.0596 (15) | 0.0655 (15) | 0.0344 (12) | −0.0211 (13) | 0.0032 (11) | 0.0011 (11) |
N4 | 0.0420 (12) | 0.0403 (12) | 0.0514 (13) | 0.0028 (10) | −0.0106 (10) | 0.0088 (10) |
O1 | 0.0464 (12) | 0.0709 (14) | 0.0597 (12) | −0.0106 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0125 (10) |
O2 | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0434 (9) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0035 (7) | −0.0042 (7) |
O3 | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0450 (10) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0066 (8) |
O4 | 0.0602 (12) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | 0.0001 (8) |
O5 | 0.0613 (12) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0436 (10) | −0.0164 (9) | −0.0052 (9) | −0.0012 (8) |
O6 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0549 (11) | 0.0470 (11) | −0.0118 (8) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0115 (9) |
O7 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0441 (9) | 0.0465 (10) | 0.0067 (7) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0020 (8) |
O8 | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0349 (8) | 0.0330 (8) | −0.0044 (7) | 0.0009 (6) | −0.0049 (7) |
O9 | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0310 (8) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0013 (6) |
O10 | 0.0424 (9) | 0.0286 (8) | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0047 (7) |
O11 | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0325 (8) | 0.0402 (9) | −0.0052 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0025 (7) |
O12 | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
O13 | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0370 (9) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
Rh1 | 0.03406 (10) | 0.02909 (9) | 0.02903 (10) | 0.00036 (8) | −0.00592 (7) | 0.00219 (8) |
C29 | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0535 (16) | 0.0498 (17) | 0.0084 (13) | −0.0031 (13) | −0.0002 (13) |
C30 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0557 (18) | 0.0468 (16) | −0.0127 (15) | 0.0086 (14) | −0.0091 (13) |
N1 | 0.079 (2) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0608 (17) | 0.0155 (16) | 0.0169 (15) | 0.0062 (16) |
C1—O1 | 1.149 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9900 |
C1—Rh1 | 1.828 (3) | C19—O9 | 1.423 (3) |
C2—N2 | 1.144 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.497 (3) |
C2—Rh1 | 2.019 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C3—N3 | 1.147 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C3—Rh1 | 2.051 (3) | C20—O10 | 1.422 (3) |
C4—N4 | 1.155 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C4—Rh1 | 2.004 (2) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C5—O2 | 1.423 (3) | C21—O10 | 1.432 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.484 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.484 (3) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C6—O3 | 1.427 (3) | C22—O11 | 1.435 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C22—H22A | 0.9900 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C22—H22B | 0.9900 |
C7—O3 | 1.426 (3) | C23—O11 | 1.416 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.490 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.485 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C23—H23A | 0.9900 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9900 |
C8—O4 | 1.423 (3) | C24—O12 | 1.432 (3) |
C8—H8A | 0.9900 | C24—H24A | 0.9900 |
C8—H8B | 0.9900 | C24—H24B | 0.9900 |
C9—O4 | 1.424 (3) | C25—O12 | 1.420 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.488 (5) | C25—C26 | 1.495 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9900 | C25—H25A | 0.9900 |
C9—H9B | 0.9900 | C25—H25B | 0.9900 |
C10—O5 | 1.416 (3) | C26—O13 | 1.428 (3) |
C10—H10A | 0.9900 | C26—H26A | 0.9900 |
C10—H10B | 0.9900 | C26—H26B | 0.9900 |
C11—O5 | 1.428 (3) | C27—O13 | 1.424 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.483 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.494 (3) |
C11—H11A | 0.9900 | C27—H27A | 0.9900 |
C11—H11B | 0.9900 | C27—H27B | 0.9900 |
C12—O6 | 1.412 (3) | C28—O8 | 1.426 (3) |
C12—H12A | 0.9900 | C28—H28A | 0.9900 |
C12—H12B | 0.9900 | C28—H28B | 0.9900 |
C13—O6 | 1.421 (3) | K2—N2 | 2.747 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.476 (4) | K2—O6 | 2.7563 (18) |
C13—H13A | 0.9900 | K2—O2 | 2.8110 (17) |
C13—H13B | 0.9900 | K2—O7 | 2.8699 (18) |
C14—O7 | 1.427 (3) | K2—O5 | 2.8801 (19) |
C14—H14A | 0.9900 | K2—O4 | 2.8908 (18) |
C14—H14B | 0.9900 | K2—O3 | 2.9094 (18) |
C15—O7 | 1.426 (3) | K4—N4 | 2.741 (2) |
C15—C16 | 1.494 (4) | K4—O10 | 2.7880 (16) |
C15—H15A | 0.9900 | K4—O8 | 2.8163 (16) |
C15—H15B | 0.9900 | K4—O9 | 2.8398 (16) |
C16—O2 | 1.423 (3) | K4—O12 | 2.8462 (16) |
C16—H16A | 0.9900 | K4—O11 | 2.9212 (17) |
C16—H16B | 0.9900 | K4—O13 | 2.9343 (17) |
C17—O8 | 1.419 (3) | C29—N1 | 1.131 (3) |
C17—C18 | 1.498 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.440 (4) |
C17—H17A | 0.9900 | C30—H30A | 0.9800 |
C17—H17B | 0.9900 | C30—H30B | 0.9800 |
C18—O9 | 1.419 (3) | C30—H30C | 0.9800 |
C18—H18A | 0.9900 | ||
O1—C1—Rh1 | 178.6 (2) | O12—C24—H24B | 110.0 |
N2—C2—Rh1 | 174.2 (3) | C23—C24—H24B | 110.0 |
N3—C3—Rh1 | 177.7 (2) | H24A—C24—H24B | 108.3 |
N4—C4—Rh1 | 177.2 (2) | O12—C25—C26 | 108.88 (19) |
O2—C5—C6 | 109.1 (2) | O12—C25—H25A | 109.9 |
O2—C5—H5A | 109.9 | C26—C25—H25A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.9 | O12—C25—H25B | 109.9 |
O2—C5—H5B | 109.9 | C26—C25—H25B | 109.9 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.9 | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.3 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.3 | O13—C26—C25 | 108.31 (19) |
O3—C6—C5 | 108.7 (2) | O13—C26—H26A | 110.0 |
O3—C6—H6A | 110.0 | C25—C26—H26A | 110.0 |
C5—C6—H6A | 110.0 | O13—C26—H26B | 110.0 |
O3—C6—H6B | 110.0 | C25—C26—H26B | 110.0 |
C5—C6—H6B | 110.0 | H26A—C26—H26B | 108.4 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.3 | O13—C27—C28 | 108.80 (18) |
O3—C7—C8 | 108.8 (2) | O13—C27—H27A | 109.9 |
O3—C7—H7A | 109.9 | C28—C27—H27A | 109.9 |
C8—C7—H7A | 109.9 | O13—C27—H27B | 109.9 |
O3—C7—H7B | 109.9 | C28—C27—H27B | 109.9 |
C8—C7—H7B | 109.9 | H27A—C27—H27B | 108.3 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.3 | O8—C28—C27 | 108.94 (18) |
O4—C8—C7 | 109.3 (2) | O8—C28—H28A | 109.9 |
O4—C8—H8A | 109.8 | C27—C28—H28A | 109.9 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.8 | O8—C28—H28B | 109.9 |
O4—C8—H8B | 109.8 | C27—C28—H28B | 109.9 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.8 | H28A—C28—H28B | 108.3 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 | N2—K2—O6 | 83.23 (7) |
O4—C9—C10 | 109.4 (3) | N2—K2—O2 | 96.29 (7) |
O4—C9—H9A | 109.8 | O6—K2—O2 | 119.81 (5) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.8 | N2—K2—O7 | 88.85 (7) |
O4—C9—H9B | 109.8 | O6—K2—O7 | 59.83 (5) |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.8 | O2—K2—O7 | 59.98 (5) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.2 | N2—K2—O5 | 107.48 (7) |
O5—C10—C9 | 108.2 (2) | O6—K2—O5 | 59.27 (6) |
O5—C10—H10A | 110.1 | O2—K2—O5 | 155.53 (5) |
C9—C10—H10A | 110.1 | O7—K2—O5 | 113.69 (5) |
O5—C10—H10B | 110.1 | N2—K2—O4 | 117.26 (7) |
C9—C10—H10B | 110.1 | O6—K2—O4 | 117.95 (6) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.4 | O2—K2—O4 | 115.21 (5) |
O5—C11—C12 | 109.1 (2) | O7—K2—O4 | 153.80 (5) |
O5—C11—H11A | 109.9 | O5—K2—O4 | 58.72 (5) |
C12—C11—H11A | 109.9 | N2—K2—O3 | 122.69 (7) |
O5—C11—H11B | 109.9 | O6—K2—O3 | 153.74 (5) |
C12—C11—H11B | 109.9 | O2—K2—O3 | 58.31 (5) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 108.3 | O7—K2—O3 | 112.13 (5) |
O6—C12—C11 | 108.3 (2) | O5—K2—O3 | 110.52 (5) |
O6—C12—H12A | 110.0 | O4—K2—O3 | 56.90 (5) |
C11—C12—H12A | 110.0 | N4—K4—O10 | 91.86 (6) |
O6—C12—H12B | 110.0 | N4—K4—O8 | 80.94 (6) |
C11—C12—H12B | 110.0 | O10—K4—O8 | 118.90 (5) |
H12A—C12—H12B | 108.4 | N4—K4—O9 | 79.55 (6) |
O6—C13—C14 | 108.3 (2) | O10—K4—O9 | 59.71 (5) |
O6—C13—H13A | 110.0 | O8—K4—O9 | 59.31 (4) |
C14—C13—H13A | 110.0 | N4—K4—O12 | 124.57 (6) |
O6—C13—H13B | 110.0 | O10—K4—O12 | 117.03 (5) |
C14—C13—H13B | 110.0 | O8—K4—O12 | 116.43 (5) |
H13A—C13—H13B | 108.4 | O9—K4—O12 | 155.63 (5) |
O7—C14—C13 | 109.9 (2) | N4—K4—O11 | 125.99 (6) |
O7—C14—H14A | 109.7 | O10—K4—O11 | 58.86 (5) |
C13—C14—H14A | 109.7 | O8—K4—O11 | 151.84 (5) |
O7—C14—H14B | 109.7 | O9—K4—O11 | 112.83 (4) |
C13—C14—H14B | 109.7 | O12—K4—O11 | 58.18 (4) |
H14A—C14—H14B | 108.2 | N4—K4—O13 | 112.00 (6) |
O7—C15—C16 | 108.8 (2) | O10—K4—O13 | 154.14 (5) |
O7—C15—H15A | 109.9 | O8—K4—O13 | 58.71 (4) |
C16—C15—H15A | 109.9 | O9—K4—O13 | 113.32 (5) |
O7—C15—H15B | 109.9 | O12—K4—O13 | 57.74 (5) |
C16—C15—H15B | 109.9 | O11—K4—O13 | 109.82 (5) |
H15A—C15—H15B | 108.3 | C2—N2—K2 | 174.3 (2) |
O2—C16—C15 | 108.8 (2) | C4—N4—K4 | 178.79 (19) |
O2—C16—H16A | 109.9 | C16—O2—C5 | 111.72 (19) |
C15—C16—H16A | 109.9 | C16—O2—K2 | 117.57 (14) |
O2—C16—H16B | 109.9 | C5—O2—K2 | 120.22 (13) |
C15—C16—H16B | 109.9 | C7—O3—C6 | 111.60 (19) |
H16A—C16—H16B | 108.3 | C7—O3—K2 | 115.95 (14) |
O8—C17—C18 | 108.82 (18) | C6—O3—K2 | 111.48 (13) |
O8—C17—H17A | 109.9 | C8—O4—C9 | 111.7 (2) |
C18—C17—H17A | 109.9 | C8—O4—K2 | 120.42 (15) |
O8—C17—H17B | 109.9 | C9—O4—K2 | 116.48 (16) |
C18—C17—H17B | 109.9 | C10—O5—C11 | 111.1 (2) |
H17A—C17—H17B | 108.3 | C10—O5—K2 | 109.30 (15) |
O9—C18—C17 | 108.29 (18) | C11—O5—K2 | 107.20 (16) |
O9—C18—H18A | 110.0 | C12—O6—C13 | 112.6 (2) |
C17—C18—H18A | 110.0 | C12—O6—K2 | 120.78 (16) |
O9—C18—H18B | 110.0 | C13—O6—K2 | 119.85 (15) |
C17—C18—H18B | 110.0 | C15—O7—C14 | 111.13 (19) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 108.4 | C15—O7—K2 | 106.38 (14) |
O9—C19—C20 | 108.52 (18) | C14—O7—K2 | 106.87 (15) |
O9—C19—H19A | 110.0 | C17—O8—C28 | 112.28 (17) |
C20—C19—H19A | 110.0 | C17—O8—K4 | 117.99 (12) |
O9—C19—H19B | 110.0 | C28—O8—K4 | 119.80 (12) |
C20—C19—H19B | 110.0 | C18—O9—C19 | 111.93 (16) |
H19A—C19—H19B | 108.4 | C18—O9—K4 | 111.70 (12) |
O10—C20—C19 | 109.34 (18) | C19—O9—K4 | 107.54 (13) |
O10—C20—H20A | 109.8 | C20—O10—C21 | 111.60 (17) |
C19—C20—H20A | 109.8 | C20—O10—K4 | 118.74 (12) |
O10—C20—H20B | 109.8 | C21—O10—K4 | 120.14 (13) |
C19—C20—H20B | 109.8 | C23—O11—C22 | 112.13 (17) |
H20A—C20—H20B | 108.3 | C23—O11—K4 | 108.46 (12) |
O10—C21—C22 | 108.73 (19) | C22—O11—K4 | 111.13 (12) |
O10—C21—H21A | 109.9 | C25—O12—C24 | 111.69 (17) |
C22—C21—H21A | 109.9 | C25—O12—K4 | 120.72 (13) |
O10—C21—H21B | 109.9 | C24—O12—K4 | 119.92 (13) |
C22—C21—H21B | 109.9 | C27—O13—C26 | 111.30 (17) |
H21A—C21—H21B | 108.3 | C27—O13—K4 | 108.48 (12) |
O11—C22—C21 | 109.29 (18) | C26—O13—K4 | 109.80 (13) |
O11—C22—H22A | 109.8 | C1—Rh1—C4 | 90.33 (9) |
C21—C22—H22A | 109.8 | C1—Rh1—C2 | 88.24 (10) |
O11—C22—H22B | 109.8 | C4—Rh1—C2 | 178.16 (10) |
C21—C22—H22B | 109.8 | C1—Rh1—C3 | 179.20 (10) |
H22A—C22—H22B | 108.3 | C4—Rh1—C3 | 88.87 (9) |
O11—C23—C24 | 109.61 (18) | C2—Rh1—C3 | 92.56 (10) |
O11—C23—H23A | 109.7 | N1—C29—C30 | 179.9 (4) |
C24—C23—H23A | 109.7 | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
O11—C23—H23B | 109.7 | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
C24—C23—H23B | 109.7 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
H23A—C23—H23B | 108.2 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
O12—C24—C23 | 108.67 (18) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
O12—C24—H24A | 110.0 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
C23—C24—H24A | 110.0 |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [K(C12H24)]2[Rh(CN)3(CO)]·C2H3N |
Mr | 856.86 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 193 |
a, b, c (Å) | 22.439 (6), 8.553 (2), 20.576 (5) |
β (°) | 90.178 (4) |
V (Å3) | 3948.9 (17) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.71 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.18 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Siemens SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Integration [XPREP in SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.775, 0.935 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 39007, 9709, 7084 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.081, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 9709 |
No. of parameters | 452 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters not refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.65, −0.27 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SAINT, SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001), CIFTAB in SHELXTL.
The carbonyltricyanorhodate(I) dianion was first proposed by Jewsbury & Maher (1971) as an intermediate in the preparation of K3[HRh(CN)5] on the basis of visible and IR spectroscopic evidence. The complex, however, was never isolated. We report here the synthesis and structure of the title acetonitrile solvate, (I).
In the title complex, the RhI atom is coordinated in a square-planar geometry by three C atoms of cyanide ligands and one C atom from a carbonyl ligand. Each N atom of two trans cyanide ligands is in close contact [2.741 (2) and 2.747 (2) Å] with a K atom from the cations. The carbonyl ligand was identified on the basis of its shorter Rh1—C1 bond length [1.828 (3) versus 2.051 (3) Å for Rh1—C3]. One of the trans cyanide ligands is slightly bent, having an Rh1—C2≡N2 bond angle of 174.2 (3)°. The other trans cyanide ligand is more linear, with an Rh1—C4≡N4 bond angle of 177.2 (2)°. The K atom of each cation is pulled toward the cyanide N atom and out of the plane of the crown ether.