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The title compound, C18H27N6O4+·Cl-, is the product of addition of two molecules of DABCO (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane) to one molecule of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene. One of the DABCO molecules undergoes ring opening in the reaction, to give a piperazine ring, one N atom of which is connected to a 2,4-dinitrophenyl group, while the other is connected to an intact DABCO moiety via an ethylene linkage. The displaced chloride serves as counter-ion to balance the positive charge on the DABCO quaternary ammonium centre. The crystal structure determination confirms the structure deduced from NMR spectroscopy. Molecular dimensions are unexceptional.
Supporting information
![]() | Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804001710/bt6403sup1.cif |
![]() | Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804001710/bt64033sup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 234916
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 150 K
- Mean
(C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.046
- wR factor = 0.085
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 13.1
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT125_ALERT_4_C No _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall Given ....... ? PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for O4 - N2 = 5.32 su PLAT432_ALERT_2_C Short Inter X...Y Contact O4 .. C4 = 2.96 Ang.
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 3 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
Computing details top
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell refinement: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); data reduction: EVALCCD; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and local programs.
1-{2-[4-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-ethyl}-4-aza-1-azonia-
bicyclo[2.2.2]octane chloride top
Crystal data top
C18H27N6O4+·Cl− | F(000) = 904 |
Mr = 426.91 | Dx = 1.438 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.9664 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 4679 reflections |
b = 24.389 (5) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
c = 11.713 (2) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
β = 97.63 (3)° | T = 150 K |
V = 1972.4 (7) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 3439 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2443 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.075 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 4.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.93, Tmax = 0.96 | k = −29→29 |
25990 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.085 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0259P)2 + 1.2199P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3439 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
263 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (7) |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.98012 (8) | 0.70015 (2) | 0.79270 (5) | 0.02402 (17) | |
O1 | 0.9758 (2) | 0.41449 (7) | 0.89123 (16) | 0.0378 (5) | |
O2 | 1.1529 (2) | 0.48746 (7) | 0.91560 (15) | 0.0357 (5) | |
O3 | 0.3215 (3) | 0.42861 (7) | 0.69357 (17) | 0.0452 (6) | |
O4 | 0.3004 (2) | 0.48088 (6) | 0.54423 (14) | 0.0269 (4) | |
N1 | 1.0023 (3) | 0.46361 (8) | 0.87736 (17) | 0.0263 (5) | |
N2 | 0.3741 (3) | 0.46832 (8) | 0.64141 (18) | 0.0223 (5) | |
N3 | 0.4321 (3) | 0.58812 (7) | 0.60285 (16) | 0.0196 (4) | |
N4 | 0.1585 (3) | 0.66049 (7) | 0.47876 (16) | 0.0194 (4) | |
N5 | 0.0067 (3) | 0.78021 (7) | 0.45569 (15) | 0.0177 (4) | |
N6 | −0.0598 (3) | 0.85057 (7) | 0.60961 (16) | 0.0232 (5) | |
C1 | 0.8486 (3) | 0.49533 (9) | 0.81036 (19) | 0.0202 (5) | |
C2 | 0.6771 (3) | 0.47010 (9) | 0.76672 (19) | 0.0207 (5) | |
H2 | 0.6539 | 0.4328 | 0.7837 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.5399 (3) | 0.50050 (9) | 0.69765 (19) | 0.0173 (5) | |
C4 | 0.5650 (3) | 0.55670 (9) | 0.67239 (19) | 0.0176 (5) | |
C5 | 0.7413 (3) | 0.57985 (9) | 0.72283 (19) | 0.0207 (5) | |
H5 | 0.7651 | 0.6175 | 0.7091 | 0.025* | |
C6 | 0.8797 (3) | 0.55051 (9) | 0.79060 (19) | 0.0212 (5) | |
H6 | 0.9961 | 0.5678 | 0.8239 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.2273 (3) | 0.58943 (9) | 0.6227 (2) | 0.0194 (5) | |
H7A | 0.2110 | 0.6160 | 0.6846 | 0.023* | |
H7B | 0.1882 | 0.5528 | 0.6476 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.1009 (3) | 0.60579 (9) | 0.5138 (2) | 0.0211 (6) | |
H8A | 0.1150 | 0.5789 | 0.4521 | 0.025* | |
H8B | −0.0366 | 0.6062 | 0.5270 | 0.025* | |
C9 | 0.4932 (3) | 0.64086 (9) | 0.5604 (2) | 0.0225 (6) | |
H9A | 0.6272 | 0.6378 | 0.5417 | 0.027* | |
H9B | 0.4918 | 0.6690 | 0.6211 | 0.027* | |
C10 | 0.3591 (3) | 0.65811 (9) | 0.4540 (2) | 0.0214 (5) | |
H10A | 0.3985 | 0.6946 | 0.4282 | 0.026* | |
H10B | 0.3689 | 0.6316 | 0.3910 | 0.026* | |
C11 | 0.0254 (3) | 0.68101 (9) | 0.3809 (2) | 0.0211 (5) | |
H11A | −0.1089 | 0.6727 | 0.3944 | 0.025* | |
H11B | 0.0499 | 0.6609 | 0.3109 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.0413 (3) | 0.74204 (9) | 0.35869 (19) | 0.0206 (5) | |
H12A | 0.1724 | 0.7495 | 0.3386 | 0.025* | |
H12B | −0.0525 | 0.7514 | 0.2904 | 0.025* | |
C13 | −0.1617 (3) | 0.76198 (9) | 0.5146 (2) | 0.0185 (5) | |
H13A | −0.1263 | 0.7288 | 0.5614 | 0.022* | |
H13B | −0.2740 | 0.7530 | 0.4566 | 0.022* | |
C14 | −0.2142 (3) | 0.80880 (9) | 0.5921 (2) | 0.0247 (6) | |
H14A | −0.3360 | 0.8262 | 0.5566 | 0.030* | |
H14B | −0.2364 | 0.7937 | 0.6677 | 0.030* | |
C15 | 0.1812 (3) | 0.78547 (9) | 0.54612 (19) | 0.0213 (6) | |
H15A | 0.2906 | 0.8019 | 0.5121 | 0.026* | |
H15B | 0.2214 | 0.7489 | 0.5771 | 0.026* | |
C16 | 0.1252 (3) | 0.82251 (9) | 0.6434 (2) | 0.0230 (6) | |
H16A | 0.1158 | 0.7999 | 0.7126 | 0.028* | |
H16B | 0.2281 | 0.8502 | 0.6636 | 0.028* | |
C17 | −0.0352 (3) | 0.83649 (9) | 0.4035 (2) | 0.0229 (6) | |
H17A | −0.1586 | 0.8357 | 0.3507 | 0.027* | |
H17B | 0.0695 | 0.8472 | 0.3585 | 0.027* | |
C18 | −0.0491 (4) | 0.87833 (9) | 0.4999 (2) | 0.0277 (6) | |
H18A | 0.0658 | 0.9026 | 0.5074 | 0.033* | |
H18B | −0.1657 | 0.9014 | 0.4800 | 0.033* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0201 (3) | 0.0228 (3) | 0.0280 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0013 (2) | −0.0013 (3) |
O1 | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0270 (11) | 0.0568 (13) | 0.0007 (8) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0118 (9) |
O2 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0386 (11) | 0.0442 (12) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0082 (9) | −0.0030 (9) |
O3 | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0355 (11) | 0.0552 (13) | −0.0219 (9) | −0.0140 (10) | 0.0225 (10) |
O4 | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0307 (10) | 0.0217 (10) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0022 (8) |
N1 | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0264 (12) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0029 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
N2 | 0.0182 (11) | 0.0180 (11) | 0.0309 (13) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0028 (10) |
N3 | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0162 (10) | 0.0286 (12) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0034 (9) |
N4 | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0241 (11) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | 0.0000 (9) |
N5 | 0.0150 (10) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0182 (10) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0010 (8) |
N6 | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0001 (9) |
C1 | 0.0181 (13) | 0.0247 (13) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0014 (10) | 0.0017 (10) | −0.0016 (10) |
C2 | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0212 (13) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0054 (11) | −0.0003 (11) |
C3 | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0196 (13) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0040 (10) | −0.0042 (10) |
C4 | 0.0162 (12) | 0.0202 (12) | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0029 (10) |
C5 | 0.0210 (13) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0221 (13) | −0.0050 (10) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0034 (11) |
C6 | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0255 (13) | 0.0206 (13) | −0.0053 (10) | 0.0031 (10) | −0.0041 (11) |
C7 | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0180 (12) | 0.0263 (14) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0059 (10) | −0.0016 (10) |
C8 | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0205 (13) | 0.0282 (14) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0059 (11) | −0.0054 (11) |
C9 | 0.0162 (13) | 0.0196 (12) | 0.0323 (15) | −0.0014 (10) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0020 (11) |
C10 | 0.0188 (13) | 0.0187 (12) | 0.0274 (14) | −0.0017 (10) | 0.0063 (11) | −0.0010 (11) |
C11 | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0244 (13) | 0.0203 (13) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0030 (10) |
C12 | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0148 (13) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | −0.0025 (10) |
C13 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0202 (13) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C14 | 0.0190 (13) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0052 (11) | −0.0002 (11) |
C15 | 0.0137 (12) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0006 (10) | −0.0044 (10) | −0.0014 (11) |
C16 | 0.0198 (13) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0267 (14) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0031 (11) | −0.0034 (11) |
C17 | 0.0225 (13) | 0.0199 (13) | 0.0256 (14) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0084 (11) |
C18 | 0.0254 (14) | 0.0195 (13) | 0.0371 (16) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0061 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—N1 | 1.226 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.990 |
O2—N1 | 1.231 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.505 (3) |
O3—N2 | 1.227 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.990 |
O4—N2 | 1.224 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.990 |
N1—C1 | 1.462 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.990 |
N2—C3 | 1.477 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.990 |
N3—C4 | 1.381 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.515 (3) |
N3—C7 | 1.476 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.990 |
N3—C9 | 1.462 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.990 |
N4—C8 | 1.467 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.990 |
N4—C10 | 1.466 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.990 |
N4—C11 | 1.463 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.518 (3) |
N5—C12 | 1.513 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.990 |
N5—C13 | 1.505 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.990 |
N5—C15 | 1.508 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.990 |
N5—C17 | 1.515 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.990 |
N6—C14 | 1.475 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.532 (3) |
N6—C16 | 1.466 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.990 |
N6—C18 | 1.463 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.990 |
C1—C2 | 1.380 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.990 |
C1—C6 | 1.388 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.990 |
C2—H2 | 0.950 | C15—C16 | 1.544 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.383 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.990 |
C3—C4 | 1.418 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.990 |
C4—C5 | 1.409 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.990 |
C5—H5 | 0.950 | C17—H17B | 0.990 |
C5—C6 | 1.367 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.535 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.950 | C18—H18A | 0.990 |
C7—H7A | 0.990 | C18—H18B | 0.990 |
O1—N1—O2 | 123.3 (2) | H9B—C9—C10 | 109.6 |
O1—N1—C1 | 118.41 (19) | N4—C10—C9 | 110.35 (19) |
O2—N1—C1 | 118.3 (2) | N4—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
O3—N2—O4 | 123.00 (19) | N4—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
O3—N2—C3 | 117.70 (19) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.6 |
O4—N2—C3 | 119.23 (19) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.6 |
C4—N3—C7 | 120.34 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C4—N3—C9 | 119.10 (18) | N4—C11—H11A | 108.6 |
C7—N3—C9 | 111.43 (17) | N4—C11—H11B | 108.6 |
C8—N4—C10 | 108.84 (17) | N4—C11—C12 | 114.63 (18) |
C8—N4—C11 | 111.18 (17) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.6 |
C10—N4—C11 | 112.33 (18) | H11A—C11—C12 | 108.6 |
C12—N5—C13 | 111.98 (17) | H11B—C11—C12 | 108.6 |
C12—N5—C15 | 112.69 (17) | N5—C12—C11 | 116.89 (19) |
C12—N5—C17 | 107.19 (17) | N5—C12—H12A | 108.1 |
C13—N5—C15 | 107.93 (17) | N5—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C13—N5—C17 | 109.43 (17) | C11—C12—H12A | 108.1 |
C15—N5—C17 | 107.50 (16) | C11—C12—H12B | 108.1 |
C14—N6—C16 | 108.27 (17) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.3 |
C14—N6—C18 | 108.57 (18) | N5—C13—H13A | 110.1 |
C16—N6—C18 | 107.88 (19) | N5—C13—H13B | 110.1 |
N1—C1—C2 | 119.9 (2) | N5—C13—C14 | 108.23 (17) |
N1—C1—C6 | 118.9 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 121.1 (2) | H13A—C13—C14 | 110.1 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.8 | H13B—C13—C14 | 110.1 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.3 (2) | N6—C14—C13 | 111.74 (18) |
H2—C2—C3 | 120.8 | N6—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
N2—C3—C2 | 114.52 (19) | N6—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
N2—C3—C4 | 122.08 (19) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
N3—C4—C3 | 124.6 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.9 |
N3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) | N5—C15—H15A | 110.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 115.1 (2) | N5—C15—H15B | 110.1 |
C4—C5—H5 | 118.6 | N5—C15—C16 | 107.98 (17) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.8 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.4 |
H5—C5—C6 | 118.6 | H15A—C15—C16 | 110.1 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.4 (2) | H15B—C15—C16 | 110.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | N6—C16—C15 | 111.93 (18) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | N6—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
N3—C7—H7A | 109.7 | N6—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
N3—C7—H7B | 109.7 | C15—C16—H16A | 109.2 |
N3—C7—C8 | 109.99 (19) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.2 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 108.2 | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.9 |
H7A—C7—C8 | 109.7 | N5—C17—H17A | 109.8 |
H7B—C7—C8 | 109.7 | N5—C17—H17B | 109.8 |
N4—C8—C7 | 109.07 (18) | N5—C17—C18 | 109.42 (18) |
N4—C8—H8A | 109.9 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.2 |
N4—C8—H8B | 109.9 | H17A—C17—C18 | 109.8 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.9 | H17B—C17—C18 | 109.8 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.9 | N6—C18—C17 | 110.76 (18) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.3 | N6—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9A | 109.6 | N6—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9B | 109.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C9—C10 | 110.41 (18) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.1 |
H9A—C9—C10 | 109.6 | ||
O1—N1—C1—C2 | 1.5 (3) | C4—N3—C9—C10 | 158.45 (19) |
O1—N1—C1—C6 | −177.7 (2) | C7—N3—C9—C10 | −54.5 (2) |
O2—N1—C1—C2 | −179.6 (2) | C8—N4—C10—C9 | −60.8 (2) |
O2—N1—C1—C6 | 1.3 (3) | C11—N4—C10—C9 | 175.65 (17) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.9 (2) | N3—C9—C10—N4 | 56.8 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 3.2 (3) | C8—N4—C11—C12 | 164.80 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—N2 | 171.60 (19) | C10—N4—C11—C12 | −73.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.9 (3) | C13—N5—C12—C11 | −41.8 (2) |
O3—N2—C3—C2 | 32.6 (3) | C15—N5—C12—C11 | 80.1 (2) |
O3—N2—C3—C4 | −153.8 (2) | C17—N5—C12—C11 | −161.83 (19) |
O4—N2—C3—C2 | −144.7 (2) | N4—C11—C12—N5 | −58.9 (3) |
O4—N2—C3—C4 | 28.9 (3) | C12—N5—C13—C14 | −167.65 (17) |
C7—N3—C4—C3 | 51.0 (3) | C15—N5—C13—C14 | 67.8 (2) |
C7—N3—C4—C5 | −129.9 (2) | C17—N5—C13—C14 | −48.9 (2) |
C9—N3—C4—C3 | −164.9 (2) | C16—N6—C14—C13 | −49.4 (2) |
C9—N3—C4—C5 | 14.2 (3) | C18—N6—C14—C13 | 67.5 (2) |
N2—C3—C4—N3 | 6.3 (3) | N5—C13—C14—N6 | −14.6 (2) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | −172.9 (2) | C12—N5—C15—C16 | −176.81 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—N3 | 179.3 (2) | C13—N5—C15—C16 | −52.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (3) | C17—N5—C15—C16 | 65.3 (2) |
N3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.8 (2) | C14—N6—C16—C15 | 65.0 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.5 (3) | C18—N6—C16—C15 | −52.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.8 (4) | N5—C15—C16—N6 | −12.1 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.4 (2) | C12—N5—C17—C18 | −173.71 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.7 (3) | C13—N5—C17—C18 | 64.6 (2) |
C4—N3—C7—C8 | −156.82 (19) | C15—N5—C17—C18 | −52.3 (2) |
C9—N3—C7—C8 | 56.5 (2) | C14—N6—C18—C17 | −51.0 (2) |
C10—N4—C8—C7 | 62.4 (2) | C16—N6—C18—C17 | 66.2 (2) |
C11—N4—C8—C7 | −173.35 (18) | N5—C17—C18—N6 | −12.2 (3) |
N3—C7—C8—N4 | −60.1 (2) |

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