Piperazinediium bis­(pyridine-2,6-di­carboxyl­ato)nickelate(II) tetra­hydrate

Aghabozorg, H.; Attar Gharamaleki, J.; Ghasemikhah, P.; Ghadermazi, M.; Soleimannejad, J.

doi:10.1107/S1600536807023367

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Piperazinediium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)nickelate(II) tetrahydrate

H. Aghabozorg, J. Attar Gharamaleki, P. Ghasemikhah, M. Ghadermazi and J. Soleimannejad

The reaction of nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate with the proton-transfer compound piperazinediium pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, or (pipzH₂)(pydc) (in which pipz is piperazine and pydcH₂ is pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid), in aqueous solution leads to the formation of the title compound, (pipzH₂)[Ni(pydc)₂]·4H₂O or (C₄H₁₂N₂)[Ni(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O. The anion is a six-coordinate complex with a distorted octahedral geometry around Ni^II. The torsion angles show that the two (pydc)^2– units are almost perpendicular to each other. Considerable π–π stacking interactions between two aromatic rings of (pydc)^2–, with distances of 3.4686 (14) and 3.5034 (14) Å, are observed. Extensive intermolecular O—H

O, N—H

O and C—H

O hydrogen bonding involving the (pydc)^2– ligand, (pipzH₂)²⁺ as counter-ion and uncoordinated water molecules connect the various components into a supramolecular structure.

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Supporting information

	Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807023367/bx2084sup1.cif Contains datablocks I, New_Global_Publ_Block
	Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807023367/bx2084Isup2.hkl Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 650702

checkCIF report

Key indicators

Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 150 K
Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
R factor = 0.038
wR factor = 0.094
Data-to-parameter ratio = 16.1

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level A
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   17.600(4), Rep    2.819(2), Dev..    3695.25 Sigma
              O9   -O5      1.555   4.575
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   19.411(4), Rep    2.828(2), Dev..    4145.75 Sigma
              O9   -O2      1.555   2.554
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   19.704(4), Rep    2.927(2), Dev..    4194.25 Sigma
              O10  -O7      1.555   1.555
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   10.920(3), Rep    2.846(3), Dev..    2691.33 Sigma
              O10  -O9      1.555   1.555
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   24.709(4), Rep    3.124(2), Dev..    5396.25 Sigma
              O11  -O10     1.555   4.676
PLAT707_ALERT_1_A D...A   Calc   23.228(4), Rep    3.457(3), Dev..    4942.75 Sigma
              C16  -O10     1.555   4.676
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    17.89000, Rep     1.87000 Dev...      16.02 Ang.
              H9B  -O5      1.555   4.575
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    20.29000, Rep     1.90000 Dev...      18.39 Ang.
              H9A  -O2      1.555   2.554
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    18.89000, Rep     1.99000 Dev...      16.90 Ang.
              H10A -O7      1.555   1.555
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    11.08000, Rep     1.90000 Dev...       9.18 Ang.
              H10B -O9      1.555   1.555
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    23.76000, Rep     2.37000 Dev...      21.39 Ang.
              H11A -O10     1.555   4.676
PLAT726_ALERT_1_A H...A   Calc    23.18000, Rep     2.57000 Dev...      20.61 Ang.
              H16B -O10     1.555   4.676
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc       70.00, Rep      176.70 Dev...     106.70 Deg.
              O9   -H9B  -O5      1.555   1.555   4.575
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc       21.00, Rep      165.60 Dev...     144.60 Deg.
              O9   -H9A  -O2      1.555   1.555   2.554
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc      149.00, Rep      167.40 Dev...      18.40 Deg.
              O10  -H10A -O7      1.555   1.555   1.555
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc       78.00, Rep      172.70 Dev...      94.70 Deg.
              O10  -H10B -O9      1.555   1.555   1.555
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc      174.00, Rep      136.30 Dev...      37.70 Deg.
              O11  -H11A -O10     1.555   1.555   4.676
PLAT728_ALERT_1_A D-H..A  Calc       92.00, Rep      149.00 Dev...      57.00 Deg.
              C16  -H16B -O10     1.555   1.555   4.676

Alert level C
PLAT048_ALERT_1_C MoietyFormula Not Given ........................          ?
PLAT125_ALERT_4_C No _symmetry_space_group_name_Hall Given .......          ?
PLAT432_ALERT_2_C Short Inter X...Y Contact  C12    ..  C14     ..       3.16 Ang.
PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #         21
            N2  -NI1 -N1  -C2   -114.20  0.60   1.555   1.555   1.555   1.555
PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #         26
            N2  -NI1 -N1  -C6     60.60  0.60   1.555   1.555   1.555   1.555
PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #         31
            N1  -NI1 -N2  -C9     11.20  0.70   1.555   1.555   1.555   1.555
PLAT710_ALERT_4_C Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #         36
            N1  -NI1 -N2  -C13  -167.90  0.50   1.555   1.555   1.555   1.555

Alert level G
PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Check Predicted Bond Valency for Ni1         (2)       2.07

  18 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem
   0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem
   7 ALERT level C = Check and explain
   1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check

  19 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data
   1 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient
   0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low
   5 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion
   1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

The intermolecular binding forces in supramolecular systems may consist of ion pairing, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic or hydrophilic, host guest, π-π stacking and donor-acceptor interactions. In order to develop new types of proton transfer compounds and hydrogen bonding systems, our research group has recently focused on one-pot synthesis of water soluble self-assembly systems that can function as suitable ligands in the synthesis of metal complexes.

Here, we report on the synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of the title compound, (I). The selected bond lengths, bond and torsion angles are given in Table 1 which are within normal ranges (Allen et al., 1987). Accordingto the crystal structure of (I), the Ni^II compound is composed of an anionic complex, [Ni(pydc)₂]^2–, piperazinediium as counter-ion, (pipzH₂)²⁺, and four uncoordinated water molecules. Atoms N1 and N2 of the two (pydc)^2– fragments occupy the axial positions, while atoms O1, O4, O5 and O8 form the equatorial plane. The N1—Ni1—N2 angle deviates slightly from linearity [172.66 (8)°]. Therefore, the coordination around Ni^II is distorted octahedral.

The O1—Ni1—O8 and O4—Ni1—O5 angles are equal to 87.00 (6) and 87.82 (6)°, respectively. On the other hand, O4—Ni1—O5—C8 and O5—Ni1—O4—C7 torsion angles are -92.26 (16)° and -84.08 (16)°, respectively indicating that two (pydc)^2– units are almost perpendicular to each other (Table 1). Considerable π-π stacking interactions between two aromatic rings of (pydc)^2–, with distances of 3.4686 (14) Å and 3.5034 (14) Å are observed (Fig. 2) (Aghabozorg, Aghajani & Sharif, 2006; Aghabozorg, Zabihi et al., 2006). In the crystal structure, the spaces between two layers of [Ni(pydc)₂]^2– fragments are filled with layers of (pipzH₂)²⁺ cations and water molecules (Fig. 3). The most important features of the crystal structure of (I) is the presence of a large number of O—H···O, N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds, with D···A distances ranging from 2.696 (3) to 3.457 (3) Å between (pipzH₂)²⁺ and [Ni(pydc)₂]^2– fragments and uncoordinated water molecules. (Table 2). Ion pairing and van der Waals interactions are also effective in the packing. These interactions result in the formation of a supramolecular structure (Fig. 4).

Related literature top

We have reported cases in which proton transfer from pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, pydcH₂, and benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid, btcH₄, to piperazine, pipz, and 1,10-phenanthroline, phen, resulted in the formation of novel self-assembled (pipzH₂)(pydc) (Aghabozorg, Ghadermazi, Manteghi & Nakhjavan, 2006) and (phenH)₄(btcH₃)₂(btcH₂) (Aghabozorg, Ghadermazi & Attar Gharamaleki, 2006) systems, respectively. The resulting compounds with some remaining sites as electron donors can coordinate to many metallic ions (Aghabozorg, Ghasemikhah, Ghadermazi et al., 2006; Aghabozorg, Ghasemikhah, Soleimannejad et al., 2006).

For related literature, see: Aghabozorg, Aghajani & Sharif (2006); Aghabozorg, Zabihi, Ghadermazi, Attar Gharamaleki & Sheshmani (2006); Allen et al. (1987).

Experimental top

The proton-transfer ion pair was prepared by a reaction between piperazine and pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. Starting with a 1:1 molar ratio of the reactants in THF, a puffy white precipitate was obtained. By recrystallization in an aqueous solution, pale-yellow crystals were obtained. A solution of Ni(NO₃)₂.6H₂O (145 mg, 0.5 mmol) in water (20 ml) was added to an aqueous solution of (pipzH₂)(pydc) (253 mg, 1.0 mmol) in water (20 ml) in a 1:2 molar ratio. Green crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray characterization were obtained after a few days at room temperature.

Structure description top

For related literature, see: Aghabozorg, Aghajani & Sharif (2006); Aghabozorg, Zabihi, Ghadermazi, Attar Gharamaleki & Sheshmani (2006); Allen et al. (1987).

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Figures top

	Fig. 1. The structure of (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacements. Ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
	Fig. 2. π–π stacking interactions between two aromatic rings of (I). The average distances between the planes are 3.4686 (14) Å [symmetry operation (-x, -y + 1, -z)] and 3.5034 (14) Å [symmetry operation (-x + 1, -y + 2, -z)], respectively.
	Fig. 3. The layered crystal-packing diagram of (I). The space between two layers of [Ni(pydc)₂]^2- fragments is filled with a layer of (pipzH₂)²⁺ cations and water molecules.
	Fig. 4. The crystal packing of (I). Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Piperazinediium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)nickelate(II) tetrahydrate top

Crystal data top

(C₄H₁₂N₂)[Ni(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O	F(000) = 1144
M_r = 549.14	D_x = 1.636 Mg m⁻³
Monoclinic, P2₁/n	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.9776 (11) Å	Cell parameters from 6417 reflections
b = 13.2767 (19) Å	θ = 2.5–27.0°
c = 21.054 (3) Å	µ = 0.94 mm⁻¹
β = 90.502 (2)°	T = 150 K
V = 2229.8 (5) Å³	Block, green
Z = 4	0.18 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm

Data collection top

Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer	5111 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	3612 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator	R_int = 0.054
Detector resolution: 100 pixels mm^-1	θ_max = 27.6°, θ_min = 1.8°
ω scans	h = −10→10
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998)	k = −17→17
T_min = 0.849, T_max = 0.937	l = −27→27
25180 measured reflections

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.038	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F²) = 0.094	H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0467P)²] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
5111 reflections	(Δ/σ)_max < 0.001
318 parameters	Δρ_max = 0.36 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Δρ_min = −0.42 e Å⁻³

Crystal data top

(C₄H₁₂N₂)[Ni(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O	V = 2229.8 (5) Å³
M_r = 549.14	Z = 4
Monoclinic, P2₁/n	Mo Kα radiation
a = 7.9776 (11) Å	µ = 0.94 mm⁻¹
b = 13.2767 (19) Å	T = 150 K
c = 21.054 (3) Å	0.18 × 0.15 × 0.07 mm
β = 90.502 (2)°

Data collection top

Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer	5111 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998)	3612 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
T_min = 0.849, T_max = 0.937	R_int = 0.054
25180 measured reflections

Refinement top

R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.038	0 restraints
wR(F²) = 0.094	H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01	Δρ_max = 0.36 e Å⁻³
5111 reflections	Δρ_min = −0.42 e Å⁻³
318 parameters

Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F² against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F², conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F². The threshold expression of F² > σ(F²) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F² are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
Ni1	0.23343 (4)	0.75474 (2)	0.007996 (14)	0.01605 (10)
O1	0.40312 (19)	0.70749 (12)	−0.06451 (8)	0.0202 (4)
O2	0.4609 (2)	0.57156 (12)	−0.12315 (8)	0.0223 (4)
O3	−0.0547 (2)	0.61563 (12)	0.14314 (8)	0.0218 (4)
O4	0.0453 (2)	0.73511 (11)	0.07875 (8)	0.0205 (4)
O5	0.4136 (2)	0.76423 (12)	0.08329 (8)	0.0214 (4)
O6	0.5285 (2)	0.87901 (13)	0.14854 (8)	0.0256 (4)
O7	0.0134 (2)	0.95380 (13)	−0.11768 (8)	0.0256 (4)
O8	0.07588 (19)	0.80978 (12)	−0.06660 (8)	0.0204 (4)
O9	0.0331 (2)	0.11768 (14)	0.32180 (9)	0.0364 (5)
H9B	0.0478	0.1686	0.3531	0.048 (9)*
H9A	−0.0006	0.0605	0.3456	0.077 (12)*
O10	0.7399 (2)	0.44110 (14)	0.71874 (9)	0.0328 (5)
H10A	0.6671	0.4377	0.6829	0.039*
H10B	0.6714	0.4158	0.7518	0.039*
O11	−0.0361 (2)	0.43955 (13)	0.21897 (8)	0.0304 (4)
H11A	0.0223	0.4592	0.2565	0.036*
H11B	−0.0404	0.4999	0.1947	0.036*
O12	0.1234 (2)	0.26988 (13)	0.16332 (9)	0.0291 (4)
H12B	0.0522	0.2448	0.1305	0.035*
H12A	0.0542	0.3246	0.1758	0.035*
N1	0.2149 (2)	0.60746 (14)	0.01186 (9)	0.0156 (4)
N2	0.2654 (2)	0.90052 (14)	0.01493 (9)	0.0152 (4)
N3	0.4462 (2)	0.27255 (15)	0.20231 (9)	0.0207 (5)
H3B	0.4720	0.3226	0.1753	0.025*
H3A	0.3530	0.2441	0.1860	0.025*
N4	0.7096 (2)	0.27635 (14)	0.29515 (9)	0.0195 (5)
H4B	0.8001	0.3024	0.3150	0.023*
H4A	0.6636	0.2288	0.3200	0.023*
C1	0.3960 (3)	0.61423 (18)	−0.07599 (11)	0.0176 (5)
C2	0.3014 (3)	0.55085 (17)	−0.02846 (11)	0.0159 (5)
C3	0.3007 (3)	0.44672 (18)	−0.02384 (11)	0.0192 (5)
H3	0.3609	0.4062	−0.0531	0.023*
C4	0.2093 (3)	0.40361 (18)	0.02486 (11)	0.0200 (5)
H4	0.2071	0.3325	0.0295	0.024*
C5	0.1213 (3)	0.46372 (17)	0.06671 (11)	0.0192 (5)
H5	0.0595	0.4345	0.1004	0.023*
C6	0.1251 (3)	0.56680 (17)	0.05859 (11)	0.0167 (5)
C7	0.0316 (3)	0.64473 (17)	0.09696 (11)	0.0176 (5)
C8	0.4416 (3)	0.85382 (18)	0.10199 (11)	0.0184 (5)
C9	0.3618 (3)	0.93598 (17)	0.06175 (11)	0.0164 (5)
C10	0.3872 (3)	1.03821 (17)	0.06906 (11)	0.0182 (5)
H10	0.4550	1.0635	0.1028	0.022*
C11	0.3114 (3)	1.10280 (18)	0.02607 (12)	0.0211 (5)
H11	0.3280	1.1734	0.0299	0.025*
C12	0.2111 (3)	1.06511 (17)	−0.02263 (11)	0.0185 (5)
H12	0.1590	1.1090	−0.0525	0.022*
C13	0.1889 (3)	0.96183 (17)	−0.02646 (11)	0.0164 (5)
C14	0.0830 (3)	0.90522 (18)	−0.07527 (11)	0.0178 (5)
C15	0.5776 (3)	0.19368 (18)	0.20308 (12)	0.0216 (5)
H15A	0.5970	0.1697	0.1592	0.026*
H15B	0.5393	0.1357	0.2288	0.026*
C16	0.4186 (3)	0.31777 (19)	0.26631 (11)	0.0223 (5)
H16A	0.3736	0.2661	0.2954	0.027*
H16B	0.3357	0.3730	0.2630	0.027*
C17	0.5813 (3)	0.35802 (18)	0.29238 (12)	0.0245 (6)
H17A	0.6217	0.4134	0.2650	0.029*
H17B	0.5635	0.3855	0.3355	0.029*
C18	0.7395 (3)	0.23442 (18)	0.23072 (12)	0.0206 (5)
H18A	0.8237	0.1798	0.2334	0.025*
H18B	0.7841	0.2878	0.2027	0.025*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Ni1	0.01895 (16)	0.01449 (16)	0.01470 (17)	−0.00075 (13)	−0.00121 (11)	−0.00007 (13)
O1	0.0234 (9)	0.0173 (9)	0.0199 (9)	−0.0017 (7)	0.0036 (7)	−0.0006 (7)
O2	0.0268 (9)	0.0224 (9)	0.0176 (9)	0.0025 (7)	0.0040 (7)	−0.0021 (7)
O3	0.0284 (9)	0.0205 (9)	0.0164 (9)	0.0003 (7)	0.0051 (7)	0.0011 (7)
O4	0.0263 (9)	0.0180 (9)	0.0173 (9)	0.0015 (7)	0.0032 (7)	−0.0002 (7)
O5	0.0274 (9)	0.0177 (9)	0.0190 (9)	0.0029 (7)	−0.0055 (7)	0.0010 (7)
O6	0.0270 (9)	0.0275 (10)	0.0221 (10)	0.0057 (8)	−0.0125 (8)	−0.0034 (8)
O7	0.0295 (10)	0.0274 (10)	0.0197 (10)	−0.0041 (8)	−0.0115 (8)	0.0067 (8)
O8	0.0229 (9)	0.0189 (9)	0.0192 (10)	−0.0030 (7)	−0.0063 (7)	−0.0005 (7)
O9	0.0616 (13)	0.0251 (10)	0.0226 (11)	−0.0076 (9)	0.0043 (10)	−0.0009 (9)
O10	0.0251 (10)	0.0455 (12)	0.0277 (11)	−0.0005 (8)	−0.0042 (8)	−0.0036 (9)
O11	0.0461 (11)	0.0246 (10)	0.0204 (10)	−0.0028 (8)	−0.0056 (9)	0.0027 (8)
O12	0.0230 (9)	0.0279 (10)	0.0363 (11)	0.0005 (7)	−0.0109 (8)	−0.0049 (8)
N1	0.0179 (10)	0.0162 (10)	0.0125 (10)	−0.0002 (8)	−0.0020 (8)	−0.0006 (8)
N2	0.0145 (9)	0.0184 (10)	0.0126 (10)	−0.0002 (8)	−0.0014 (8)	−0.0009 (8)
N3	0.0185 (10)	0.0279 (12)	0.0157 (11)	−0.0053 (8)	−0.0028 (8)	0.0014 (9)
N4	0.0199 (10)	0.0206 (11)	0.0178 (11)	−0.0060 (8)	−0.0058 (9)	0.0004 (8)
C1	0.0147 (11)	0.0203 (13)	0.0179 (13)	0.0004 (9)	−0.0025 (10)	0.0014 (10)
C2	0.0134 (11)	0.0186 (12)	0.0156 (12)	−0.0010 (9)	−0.0018 (9)	−0.0023 (10)
C3	0.0171 (12)	0.0212 (12)	0.0193 (13)	0.0016 (10)	−0.0011 (10)	−0.0041 (10)
C4	0.0216 (12)	0.0161 (12)	0.0222 (14)	0.0019 (10)	−0.0024 (10)	0.0025 (10)
C5	0.0223 (12)	0.0196 (12)	0.0157 (13)	−0.0010 (10)	−0.0006 (10)	0.0031 (10)
C6	0.0158 (11)	0.0210 (12)	0.0132 (12)	−0.0004 (9)	−0.0023 (9)	0.0009 (10)
C7	0.0198 (12)	0.0180 (12)	0.0151 (13)	−0.0005 (10)	−0.0031 (10)	−0.0018 (10)
C8	0.0167 (12)	0.0224 (13)	0.0161 (13)	0.0019 (10)	−0.0001 (10)	0.0005 (10)
C9	0.0150 (11)	0.0202 (12)	0.0141 (12)	0.0024 (9)	−0.0002 (9)	−0.0019 (10)
C10	0.0179 (11)	0.0189 (12)	0.0179 (13)	−0.0011 (10)	−0.0038 (10)	−0.0041 (10)
C11	0.0207 (12)	0.0159 (12)	0.0266 (15)	−0.0006 (10)	0.0019 (11)	−0.0027 (10)
C12	0.0177 (12)	0.0196 (13)	0.0183 (13)	0.0016 (10)	0.0000 (10)	0.0049 (10)
C13	0.0160 (11)	0.0207 (12)	0.0125 (12)	−0.0010 (9)	0.0016 (9)	0.0020 (10)
C14	0.0157 (11)	0.0239 (13)	0.0138 (13)	−0.0011 (10)	0.0011 (9)	0.0008 (10)
C15	0.0244 (13)	0.0207 (13)	0.0199 (14)	−0.0019 (10)	0.0003 (11)	−0.0021 (11)
C16	0.0232 (13)	0.0267 (14)	0.0169 (13)	0.0012 (11)	0.0013 (10)	0.0003 (11)
C17	0.0310 (14)	0.0219 (13)	0.0205 (14)	0.0026 (11)	−0.0012 (11)	−0.0036 (11)
C18	0.0192 (12)	0.0227 (13)	0.0198 (13)	0.0002 (10)	0.0001 (10)	0.0002 (10)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Ni1—N2	1.9575 (19)	N4—C17	1.492 (3)
Ni1—N1	1.9626 (19)	N4—H4B	0.9000
Ni1—O8	2.1320 (16)	N4—H4A	0.9000
Ni1—O5	2.1340 (16)	C1—C2	1.514 (3)
Ni1—O4	2.1400 (16)	C2—C3	1.386 (3)
Ni1—O1	2.1429 (16)	C3—C4	1.387 (3)
O1—C1	1.263 (3)	C3—H3	0.9500
O2—C1	1.259 (3)	C4—C5	1.385 (3)
O3—C7	1.257 (3)	C4—H4	0.9500
O4—C7	1.265 (3)	C5—C6	1.380 (3)
O5—C8	1.272 (3)	C5—H5	0.9500
O6—C8	1.242 (3)	C6—C7	1.513 (3)
O7—C14	1.230 (3)	C8—C9	1.518 (3)
O8—C14	1.282 (3)	C9—C10	1.381 (3)
O9—H9B	0.9500	C10—C11	1.382 (3)
O9—H9A	0.9501	C10—H10	0.9500
O10—H10A	0.9501	C11—C12	1.388 (3)
O10—H10B	0.9499	C11—H11	0.9500
O11—H11A	0.9500	C12—C13	1.385 (3)
O11—H11B	0.9501	C12—H12	0.9500
O12—H12B	0.9500	C13—C14	1.523 (3)
O12—H12A	0.9499	C15—C18	1.512 (3)
N1—C2	1.331 (3)	C15—H15A	0.9900
N1—C6	1.336 (3)	C15—H15B	0.9900
N2—C9	1.331 (3)	C16—C17	1.503 (3)
N2—C13	1.336 (3)	C16—H16A	0.9900
N3—C15	1.481 (3)	C16—H16B	0.9900
N3—C16	1.493 (3)	C17—H17A	0.9900
N3—H3B	0.9001	C17—H17B	0.9900
N3—H3A	0.9000	C18—H18A	0.9900
N4—C18	1.487 (3)	C18—H18B	0.9900

N2—Ni1—N1	172.66 (8)	C6—C5—H5	120.6
N2—Ni1—O8	77.97 (7)	C4—C5—H5	120.6
N1—Ni1—O8	109.14 (7)	N1—C6—C5	120.3 (2)
N2—Ni1—O5	78.45 (7)	N1—C6—C7	112.8 (2)
N1—Ni1—O5	94.50 (7)	C5—C6—C7	126.9 (2)
O8—Ni1—O5	156.31 (6)	O3—C7—O4	125.1 (2)
N2—Ni1—O4	99.22 (7)	O3—C7—C6	118.6 (2)
N1—Ni1—O4	78.25 (7)	O4—C7—C6	116.3 (2)
O8—Ni1—O4	98.16 (6)	O6—C8—O5	126.3 (2)
O5—Ni1—O4	87.82 (6)	O6—C8—C9	118.4 (2)
N2—Ni1—O1	105.06 (7)	O5—C8—C9	115.3 (2)
N1—Ni1—O1	77.65 (7)	N2—C9—C10	120.9 (2)
O8—Ni1—O1	87.00 (6)	N2—C9—C8	113.3 (2)
O5—Ni1—O1	96.95 (6)	C10—C9—C8	125.7 (2)
O4—Ni1—O1	155.72 (6)	C9—C10—C11	118.3 (2)
C1—O1—Ni1	113.30 (14)	C9—C10—H10	120.9
C7—O4—Ni1	112.92 (14)	C11—C10—H10	120.9
C8—O5—Ni1	113.61 (14)	C10—C11—C12	120.4 (2)
C14—O8—Ni1	114.66 (14)	C10—C11—H11	119.8
H9B—O9—H9A	103.8	C12—C11—H11	119.8
H10A—O10—H10B	102.3	C13—C12—C11	118.2 (2)
H11A—O11—H11B	103.3	C13—C12—H12	120.9
H12B—O12—H12A	97.1	C11—C12—H12	120.9
C2—N1—C6	121.7 (2)	N2—C13—C12	120.5 (2)
C2—N1—Ni1	119.77 (15)	N2—C13—C14	112.8 (2)
C6—N1—Ni1	118.30 (15)	C12—C13—C14	126.7 (2)
C9—N2—C13	121.7 (2)	O7—C14—O8	127.0 (2)
C9—N2—Ni1	118.62 (15)	O7—C14—C13	118.4 (2)
C13—N2—Ni1	119.71 (15)	O8—C14—C13	114.6 (2)
C15—N3—C16	112.59 (18)	N3—C15—C18	110.69 (19)
C15—N3—H3B	111.3	N3—C15—H15A	109.5
C16—N3—H3B	108.0	C18—C15—H15A	109.5
C15—N3—H3A	106.8	N3—C15—H15B	109.5
C16—N3—H3A	112.7	C18—C15—H15B	109.5
H3B—N3—H3A	105.2	H15A—C15—H15B	108.1
C18—N4—C17	110.60 (18)	N3—C16—C17	109.8 (2)
C18—N4—H4B	115.7	N3—C16—H16A	109.7
C17—N4—H4B	106.6	C17—C16—H16A	109.7
C18—N4—H4A	109.6	N3—C16—H16B	109.7
C17—N4—H4A	104.4	C17—C16—H16B	109.7
H4B—N4—H4A	109.2	H16A—C16—H16B	108.2
O2—C1—O1	125.0 (2)	N4—C17—C16	110.2 (2)
O2—C1—C2	118.8 (2)	N4—C17—H17A	109.6
O1—C1—C2	116.1 (2)	C16—C17—H17A	109.6
N1—C2—C3	121.1 (2)	N4—C17—H17B	109.6
N1—C2—C1	111.8 (2)	C16—C17—H17B	109.6
C3—C2—C1	127.1 (2)	H17A—C17—H17B	108.1
C2—C3—C4	117.8 (2)	N4—C18—C15	109.97 (19)
C2—C3—H3	121.1	N4—C18—H18A	109.7
C4—C3—H3	121.1	C15—C18—H18A	109.7
C5—C4—C3	120.4 (2)	N4—C18—H18B	109.7
C5—C4—H4	119.8	C15—C18—H18B	109.7
C3—C4—H4	119.8	H18A—C18—H18B	108.2
C6—C5—C4	118.8 (2)

N2—Ni1—O1—C1	−178.68 (15)	O1—C1—C2—C3	−167.5 (2)
N1—Ni1—O1—C1	8.35 (15)	N1—C2—C3—C4	−1.1 (3)
O8—Ni1—O1—C1	−101.99 (16)	C1—C2—C3—C4	177.8 (2)
O5—Ni1—O1—C1	101.46 (16)	C2—C3—C4—C5	0.5 (3)
O4—Ni1—O1—C1	1.3 (3)	C3—C4—C5—C6	0.6 (3)
N2—Ni1—O4—C7	−162.01 (16)	C2—N1—C6—C5	0.7 (3)
N1—Ni1—O4—C7	10.98 (16)	Ni1—N1—C6—C5	−173.99 (17)
O8—Ni1—O4—C7	118.95 (16)	C2—N1—C6—C7	−177.69 (19)
O5—Ni1—O4—C7	−84.08 (16)	Ni1—N1—C6—C7	7.6 (2)
O1—Ni1—O4—C7	18.0 (3)	C4—C5—C6—N1	−1.3 (3)
N2—Ni1—O5—C8	7.61 (16)	C4—C5—C6—C7	176.9 (2)
N1—Ni1—O5—C8	−170.29 (16)	Ni1—O4—C7—O3	170.98 (18)
O8—Ni1—O5—C8	13.2 (3)	Ni1—O4—C7—C6	−10.2 (2)
O4—Ni1—O5—C8	−92.26 (16)	N1—C6—C7—O3	−178.59 (19)
O1—Ni1—O5—C8	111.63 (16)	C5—C6—C7—O3	3.1 (4)
N2—Ni1—O8—C14	4.62 (15)	N1—C6—C7—O4	2.5 (3)
N1—Ni1—O8—C14	−177.30 (15)	C5—C6—C7—O4	−175.8 (2)
O5—Ni1—O8—C14	−1.0 (3)	Ni1—O5—C8—O6	172.99 (19)
O4—Ni1—O8—C14	102.37 (16)	Ni1—O5—C8—C9	−8.2 (2)
O1—Ni1—O8—C14	−101.48 (16)	C13—N2—C9—C10	−0.4 (3)
N2—Ni1—N1—C2	−114.2 (6)	Ni1—N2—C9—C10	−179.45 (17)
O8—Ni1—N1—C2	80.63 (17)	C13—N2—C9—C8	−177.99 (19)
O5—Ni1—N1—C2	−97.89 (17)	Ni1—N2—C9—C8	2.9 (2)
O4—Ni1—N1—C2	175.29 (18)	O6—C8—C9—N2	−177.1 (2)
O1—Ni1—N1—C2	−1.75 (16)	O5—C8—C9—N2	3.9 (3)
N2—Ni1—N1—C6	60.6 (6)	O6—C8—C9—C10	5.4 (3)
O8—Ni1—N1—C6	−104.56 (16)	O5—C8—C9—C10	−173.5 (2)
O5—Ni1—N1—C6	76.92 (16)	N2—C9—C10—C11	−0.7 (3)
O4—Ni1—N1—C6	−9.90 (16)	C8—C9—C10—C11	176.6 (2)
O1—Ni1—N1—C6	173.06 (17)	C9—C10—C11—C12	0.7 (3)
N1—Ni1—N2—C9	11.2 (7)	C10—C11—C12—C13	0.3 (3)
O8—Ni1—N2—C9	176.82 (17)	C9—N2—C13—C12	1.5 (3)
O5—Ni1—N2—C9	−5.48 (16)	Ni1—N2—C13—C12	−179.48 (17)
O4—Ni1—N2—C9	80.37 (16)	C9—N2—C13—C14	−179.07 (19)
O1—Ni1—N2—C9	−99.65 (16)	Ni1—N2—C13—C14	0.0 (2)
N1—Ni1—N2—C13	−167.9 (5)	C11—C12—C13—N2	−1.4 (3)
O8—Ni1—N2—C13	−2.27 (16)	C11—C12—C13—C14	179.2 (2)
O5—Ni1—N2—C13	175.44 (17)	Ni1—O8—C14—O7	174.76 (19)
O4—Ni1—N2—C13	−98.72 (16)	Ni1—O8—C14—C13	−5.8 (2)
O1—Ni1—N2—C13	81.26 (17)	N2—C13—C14—O7	−176.5 (2)
Ni1—O1—C1—O2	167.25 (18)	C12—C13—C14—O7	3.0 (3)
Ni1—O1—C1—C2	−12.8 (2)	N2—C13—C14—O8	4.1 (3)
C6—N1—C2—C3	0.5 (3)	C12—C13—C14—O8	−176.5 (2)
Ni1—N1—C2—C3	175.12 (16)	C16—N3—C15—C18	−55.1 (3)
C6—N1—C2—C1	−178.59 (19)	C15—N3—C16—C17	55.5 (3)
Ni1—N1—C2—C1	−4.0 (2)	C18—N4—C17—C16	59.7 (2)
O2—C1—C2—N1	−168.6 (2)	N3—C16—C17—N4	−57.0 (3)
O1—C1—C2—N1	11.5 (3)	C17—N4—C18—C15	−58.5 (2)
O2—C1—C2—C3	12.4 (3)	N3—C15—C18—N4	55.8 (3)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
O9—H9B···O5ⁱ	0.95	1.87	2.819 (2)	177
O9—H9A···O2ⁱⁱ	0.95	1.90	2.828 (2)	166
O10—H10A···O7	0.95	1.99	2.927 (2)	167
O10—H10B···O9	0.95	1.90	2.846 (3)	173
O11—H11A···O6ⁱⁱⁱ	0.95	2.30	2.903 (2)	120
O11—H11A···O10^iv	0.95	2.37	3.124 (2)	136
O11—H11B···O3	0.95	1.88	2.834 (2)	177
O12—H12B···O8^v	0.95	1.83	2.781 (2)	177
O12—H12A···O11	0.95	1.92	2.844 (2)	164
N3—H3B···O2^vi	0.90	1.86	2.763 (3)	176
N3—H3B···O1^vi	0.90	2.58	3.161 (3)	123
N3—H3A···O12	0.90	1.92	2.696 (2)	144
N4—H4B···O6^vii	0.90	1.86	2.754 (2)	170
N4—H4A···O3ⁱⁱⁱ	0.90	1.90	2.792 (3)	169
C15—H15A···O1^vi	0.99	2.58	3.204 (3)	121
C16—H16B···O10^iv	0.99	2.57	3.457 (3)	149
C17—H17B···O7^iv	0.99	2.39	3.184 (3)	137
C18—H18B···O11^viii	0.99	2.50	3.270 (3)	135

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z−1/2; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) −x, −y+1, −z; (vi) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) x+1, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula	(C₄H₁₂N₂)[Ni(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O
M_r	549.14
Crystal system, space group	Monoclinic, P2₁/n
Temperature (K)	150
a, b, c (Å)	7.9776 (11), 13.2767 (19), 21.054 (3)
β (°)	90.502 (2)
V (Å³)	2229.8 (5)
Z	4
Radiation type	Mo Kα
µ (mm⁻¹)	0.94
Crystal size (mm)	0.18 × 0.15 × 0.07

Data collection
Diffractometer	Bruker SMART area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction	Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998)
T_min, T_max	0.849, 0.937
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	25180, 5111, 3612
R_int	0.054
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.652

Refinement
R[F² > 2σ(F²)], wR(F²), S	0.038, 0.094, 1.01
No. of reflections	5111
No. of parameters	318
H-atom treatment	H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	0.36, −0.42

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1998), SHELXTL.

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Ni1—N2	1.9575 (19)	Ni1—O5	2.1340 (16)
Ni1—N1	1.9626 (19)	Ni1—O4	2.1400 (16)
Ni1—O8	2.1320 (16)	Ni1—O1	2.1429 (16)

N2—Ni1—N1	172.66 (8)	O8—Ni1—O1	87.00 (6)
O8—Ni1—O5	156.31 (6)	O4—Ni1—O1	155.72 (6)
O5—Ni1—O4	87.82 (6)

O5—Ni1—O4—C7	−84.08 (16)	O4—Ni1—O5—C8	−92.26 (16)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
O9—H9B···O5ⁱ	0.95	1.87	2.819 (2)	176.7
O9—H9A···O2ⁱⁱ	0.95	1.90	2.828 (2)	165.6
O10—H10A···O7	0.95	1.99	2.927 (2)	167.4
O10—H10B···O9	0.95	1.90	2.846 (3)	172.7
O11—H11A···O6ⁱⁱⁱ	0.95	2.30	2.903 (2)	120.4
O11—H11A···O10^iv	0.95	2.37	3.124 (2)	136.3
O11—H11B···O3	0.95	1.88	2.834 (2)	176.9
O12—H12B···O8^v	0.95	1.83	2.781 (2)	176.5
O12—H12A···O11	0.95	1.92	2.844 (2)	163.6
N3—H3B···O2^vi	0.90	1.86	2.763 (3)	175.8
N3—H3B···O1^vi	0.90	2.58	3.161 (3)	123.3
N3—H3A···O12	0.90	1.92	2.696 (2)	143.5
N4—H4B···O6^vii	0.90	1.86	2.754 (2)	169.5
N4—H4A···O3ⁱⁱⁱ	0.90	1.90	2.792 (3)	168.6
C15—H15A···O1^vi	0.99	2.58	3.204 (3)	121
C16—H16B···O10^iv	0.99	2.57	3.457 (3)	149
C17—H17B···O7^iv	0.99	2.39	3.184 (3)	137
C18—H18B···O11^viii	0.99	2.50	3.270 (3)	135

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