Buy article online - an online subscription or single-article purchase is required to access this article.
Download citation
Download citation
link to html
The title compound, C22H30O4, is known as a chemopreventive agent against colon tumor development. The molecular structure is nearly planar, showing a trans arrangement with respect to the C=C bond of the phenyl­propenoate moiety.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801017184/ob6063sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536801017184/ob6063Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 176031

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 193 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
  • R factor = 0.059
  • wR factor = 0.120
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 10.5

checkCIF results

No syntax errors found

ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry


Yellow Alert Alert Level C:
REFLT_03 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 68.23 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3429 TEST2: Reflns within _diffrn_reflns_theta_max Count of symmetry unique reflns 3750 Completeness (_total/calc) 91.44% Alert C: < 95% complete
0 Alert Level A = Potentially serious problem
0 Alert Level B = Potential problem
1 Alert Level C = Please check

Comment top

The title compound, (I), is known as a chemopreventive agent against colon tumor development (Tsuda et al., 1999). It was prepared from ferulic acid, which was easily prepared in large quantities from the oily component of rice bran (Taniguchi et al., 1996).

The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1, confirming the trans arrangement with respect to the C7C8 double bond, similar to ferulic acid (Nethaji et al., 1988). The orientations of the phenyl ring and the geranyl group are defined by the torsion angles in Table 1. The molecule is nearly planar. The molecules in the crystal lattice are in a conventional herring-bone-type arrangement (Fig. 2). No close contacts were found that indicated any relevant intermolecular interaction.

Experimental top

To a solution of 1.0 g (4.5 mmol) of ethyl ferulate, ethyl ester of ferulic acid, 1.2 g (4.6 mmol) of triphenylphosphine and 0.69 g (4.5 mmol) of geraniol in 10 ml anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added 0.93 g (4.6 mmol) diisopropyl azodicarboxylate. The mixture was stirred for 5 min at room temperature and the solvent then removed under reduced pressure. After the residue was extructed with 30 ml of hexane, hexane was moved under reduced pressure. Recrystallization from methanol gave the pure title compound (I) (1.37 g, 85%). Crystals of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution at 277–279 K.

Refinement top

The measured fraction (θmax = 68.2°) of 0.917 is relatively low, which may be ascribed to a short exposure time of the imaging plate.

Computing details top

Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell refinement: PROCESS-AUTO; data reduction: TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: TEXSAN; software used to prepare material for publication: TEXSAN.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Projection down the c axis of the unit cell of (I)
(I) top
Crystal data top
C22H30O4Z = 2
Mr = 358.48Dx = 1.164 Mg m3
Triclinic, P1Melting point: 30 K
a = 11.094 (1) ÅCu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å
b = 11.943 (1) ÅCell parameters from 2787 reflections
c = 9.3399 (9) Åθ = 4.1–67.5°
α = 110.864 (5)°µ = 0.63 mm1
β = 113.510 (5)°T = 193 K
γ = 68.358 (4)°Prism, colorless
V = 1022.5 (2) Å30.60 × 0.58 × 0.30 mm
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS-RAPID Imaging Plate
diffractometer
3094 reflections with F2 > 2.0σ(F2)
ω scansRint = 0.028
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(Higashi, 1995)
θmax = 68.2°
Tmin = 0.587, Tmax = 0.828h = 1313
5896 measured reflectionsk = 1414
3429 independent reflectionsl = 1111
Refinement top
Refinement on F w = 1/[σ2(Fo) + 0.00403|Fo|2]
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059(Δ/σ)max = 0.0003
wR(F2) = 0.121Δρmax = 0.51 e Å3
S = 1.65Δρmin = 0.28 e Å3
3429 reflectionsExtinction correction: Zachariasen (1967) type 2 Gaussian isotropic
326 parametersExtinction coefficient: 0.39 (6)
H-atom parameters constrained
Crystal data top
C22H30O4γ = 68.358 (4)°
Mr = 358.48V = 1022.5 (2) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 11.094 (1) ÅCu Kα radiation
b = 11.943 (1) ŵ = 0.63 mm1
c = 9.3399 (9) ÅT = 193 K
α = 110.864 (5)°0.60 × 0.58 × 0.30 mm
β = 113.510 (5)°
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS-RAPID Imaging Plate
diffractometer
3429 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(Higashi, 1995)
3094 reflections with F2 > 2.0σ(F2)
Tmin = 0.587, Tmax = 0.828Rint = 0.028
5896 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059326 parameters
wR(F2) = 0.121H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.65Δρmax = 0.51 e Å3
3429 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.28 e Å3
Special details top

Refinement. Refinement using reflections with F2 > 0.0 σ(F2). The weighted R-factor (wR), goodness of fit (S) and R-factor (gt) are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F. The threshold expression of F2 > 2.0 σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factor (gt).

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O(1)0.8530 (1)0.0444 (1)0.1403 (1)0.0467 (3)
O(2)0.8930 (1)0.1259 (1)0.4481 (1)0.0546 (4)
O(3)0.4090 (2)0.8420 (1)0.3123 (2)0.0794 (5)
O(4)0.4986 (1)0.7857 (1)0.5440 (1)0.0526 (4)
C(1)0.7934 (2)0.1665 (2)0.1929 (2)0.0432 (4)
C(2)0.8137 (2)0.2121 (2)0.3608 (2)0.0449 (4)
C(3)0.7531 (2)0.3341 (2)0.4220 (2)0.0458 (4)
C(4)0.6724 (2)0.4171 (2)0.3226 (2)0.0450 (4)
C(5)0.6548 (2)0.3710 (2)0.1584 (2)0.0471 (4)
C(6)0.7126 (2)0.2481 (2)0.0935 (2)0.0468 (4)
C(7)0.6104 (2)0.5454 (2)0.3925 (2)0.0469 (5)
C(8)0.5412 (2)0.6349 (2)0.3152 (2)0.0542 (5)
C(9)0.4762 (2)0.7634 (2)0.3867 (2)0.0526 (5)
C(10)0.4400 (2)0.9110 (2)0.6243 (2)0.0519 (5)
C(11)0.4846 (2)0.9127 (2)0.7981 (2)0.0586 (5)
C(12)0.9212 (2)0.1682 (2)0.6191 (2)0.0635 (6)
C(13)0.8307 (2)0.0011 (2)0.0299 (2)0.0451 (4)
C(14)0.9001 (2)0.1374 (1)0.0652 (2)0.0440 (4)
C(15)0.8992 (2)0.2079 (2)0.2113 (2)0.0435 (4)
C(16)0.9717 (2)0.3443 (2)0.2479 (2)0.0484 (5)
C(17)1.0555 (2)0.4029 (2)0.1053 (2)0.0492 (5)
C(18)1.1279 (2)0.5374 (2)0.1583 (2)0.0551 (5)
C(19)1.2220 (2)0.6099 (2)0.0640 (2)0.0522 (5)
C(20)1.2869 (2)0.7440 (2)0.1314 (3)0.0650 (6)
C(21)0.8271 (2)0.1563 (2)0.3576 (2)0.0550 (5)
C(22)1.2703 (2)0.5676 (2)0.1145 (3)0.0688 (6)
H(3)0.76560.36310.53450.0559*
H(5)0.60130.42530.08880.0573*
H(6)0.69790.21900.01970.0564*
H(7)0.61990.56660.50340.0570*
H(8)0.53320.61460.20410.0663*
H(10a)0.34310.93100.58280.0626*
H(10b)0.47190.96880.61100.0626*
H(11a)0.58110.89470.83960.0709*
H(11b)0.44580.99260.85640.0709*
H(11c)0.45520.85200.81010.0709*
H(12a)0.83950.19610.64530.0768*
H(12b)0.96340.23440.65820.0768*
H(12c)0.98210.10160.66730.0768*
H(13a)0.86740.04130.06460.0552*
H(13b)0.73560.01200.08500.0552*
H(14)0.94760.17540.02280.0537*
H(16a)1.03200.35560.30460.0589*
H(16b)0.90490.38830.31610.0589*
H(17a)1.12130.35890.03430.0600*
H(17b)0.99640.39770.05150.0600*
H(18)1.10320.57400.27080.0672*
H(20a)1.38290.75790.09690.0783*
H(20b)1.26440.79580.09440.0783*
H(20c)1.25380.76270.24600.0783*
H(21a)0.76970.07550.33050.0674*
H(21b)0.77350.20900.43930.0674*
H(21c)0.89230.15190.39600.0674*
H(22a)1.36410.57170.14940.0831*
H(22b)1.21960.48480.14680.0831*
H(22c)1.25660.62020.15960.0831*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O(1)0.0584 (7)0.0353 (7)0.0354 (7)0.0012 (5)0.0150 (5)0.0062 (5)
O(2)0.0727 (8)0.0392 (7)0.0380 (7)0.0005 (6)0.0147 (6)0.0116 (6)
O(3)0.116 (1)0.0439 (8)0.0431 (8)0.0140 (8)0.0183 (8)0.0135 (6)
O(4)0.0693 (8)0.0377 (7)0.0407 (7)0.0002 (6)0.0200 (6)0.0087 (6)
C(1)0.0485 (8)0.0354 (9)0.0401 (9)0.0036 (7)0.0154 (7)0.0076 (7)
C(2)0.0497 (8)0.0407 (9)0.0399 (9)0.0051 (7)0.0124 (7)0.0127 (7)
C(3)0.0525 (9)0.0426 (9)0.0340 (8)0.0057 (7)0.0131 (7)0.0066 (7)
C(4)0.0477 (8)0.0408 (9)0.0388 (9)0.0046 (7)0.0133 (7)0.0076 (7)
C(5)0.0537 (9)0.0382 (10)0.0386 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0122 (7)0.0118 (7)
C(6)0.0541 (9)0.0411 (9)0.0368 (8)0.0053 (7)0.0118 (7)0.0094 (7)
C(7)0.0517 (9)0.042 (1)0.0376 (8)0.0048 (8)0.0132 (7)0.0061 (7)
C(8)0.073 (1)0.041 (1)0.0352 (8)0.0018 (9)0.0187 (8)0.0047 (8)
C(9)0.0633 (10)0.043 (1)0.0397 (9)0.0036 (8)0.0138 (7)0.0089 (8)
C(10)0.067 (1)0.0340 (9)0.0413 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0192 (8)0.0030 (7)
C(11)0.072 (1)0.051 (1)0.0420 (10)0.0076 (9)0.0202 (8)0.0040 (8)
C(12)0.084 (1)0.051 (1)0.0372 (10)0.0011 (9)0.0111 (8)0.0150 (8)
C(13)0.0524 (8)0.0381 (9)0.0369 (8)0.0066 (7)0.0137 (7)0.0052 (7)
C(14)0.0502 (8)0.0379 (10)0.0385 (9)0.0045 (7)0.0147 (7)0.0086 (7)
C(15)0.0459 (8)0.0387 (9)0.0428 (9)0.0060 (6)0.0143 (7)0.0101 (7)
C(16)0.0572 (9)0.0432 (10)0.0417 (9)0.0081 (8)0.0186 (7)0.0075 (8)
C(17)0.0610 (10)0.0379 (9)0.0455 (9)0.0039 (8)0.0221 (8)0.0084 (8)
C(18)0.071 (1)0.044 (1)0.0490 (10)0.0041 (9)0.0245 (8)0.0128 (9)
C(19)0.0563 (9)0.047 (1)0.056 (1)0.0064 (8)0.0230 (8)0.0153 (8)
C(20)0.077 (1)0.048 (1)0.066 (1)0.0023 (9)0.029 (1)0.0195 (10)
C(21)0.0637 (10)0.050 (1)0.0379 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0141 (7)0.0097 (8)
C(22)0.066 (1)0.065 (1)0.057 (1)0.0044 (9)0.0103 (9)0.016 (1)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O(1)—C(1)1.357 (2)C(12)—H(12b)0.953
O(1)—C(13)1.432 (2)C(12)—H(12c)0.953
O(2)—C(2)1.362 (2)C(13)—C(14)1.499 (2)
O(2)—C(12)1.431 (2)C(13)—H(13a)0.950
O(3)—C(9)1.207 (2)C(13)—H(13b)0.952
O(4)—C(9)1.330 (2)C(14)—C(15)1.323 (3)
O(4)—C(10)1.449 (2)C(14)—H(14)0.950
C(1)—C(2)1.417 (2)C(15)—C(16)1.508 (2)
C(1)—C(6)1.397 (2)C(15)—C(21)1.500 (2)
C(2)—C(3)1.375 (2)C(16)—C(17)1.525 (2)
C(3)—C(4)1.409 (2)C(16)—H(16a)0.955
C(3)—H(3)0.951C(16)—H(16b)0.950
C(4)—C(5)1.389 (2)C(17)—C(18)1.507 (3)
C(4)—C(7)1.455 (3)C(17)—H(17a)0.948
C(5)—C(6)1.384 (3)C(17)—H(17b)0.947
C(5)—H(5)0.951C(18)—C(19)1.325 (3)
C(6)—H(6)0.952C(18)—H(18)0.950
C(7)—C(8)1.326 (3)C(19)—C(20)1.508 (3)
C(7)—H(7)0.945C(19)—C(22)1.486 (3)
C(8)—C(9)1.469 (3)C(20)—H(20a)0.949
C(8)—H(8)0.952C(20)—H(20b)0.948
C(10)—C(11)1.492 (2)C(20)—H(20c)0.952
C(10)—H(10a)0.952C(21)—H(21a)0.951
C(10)—H(10b)0.946C(21)—H(21b)0.950
C(11)—H(11a)0.949C(21)—H(21c)0.950
C(11)—H(11b)0.951C(22)—H(22a)0.946
C(11)—H(11c)0.952C(22)—H(22b)0.947
C(12)—H(12a)0.943C(22)—H(22c)0.952
O(1)···C(12)i3.558 (2)C(1)···C(15)iii3.552 (2)
O(2)···O(2)i3.255 (2)C(1)···C(11)iv3.582 (3)
O(2)···C(12)i3.332 (2)C(11)···C(11)v3.547 (4)
O(3)···C(6)ii3.381 (2)C(13)···C(13)iii3.578 (3)
O(3)···C(13)ii3.448 (2)C(13)···C(14)iii3.595 (2)
C(1)—O(1)—C(13)116.3 (1)O(1)—C(13)—C(14)108.5 (1)
C(2)—O(2)—C(12)116.8 (1)O(1)—C(13)—H(13a)109.9
C(9)—O(4)—C(10)116.6 (1)O(1)—C(13)—H(13b)109.7
O(1)—C(1)—C(2)116.7 (1)C(14)—C(13)—H(13a)109.7
O(1)—C(1)—C(6)124.7 (2)C(14)—C(13)—H(13b)109.6
C(2)—C(1)—C(6)118.6 (2)H(13a)—C(13)—H(13b)109.4
O(2)—C(2)—C(1)114.5 (1)C(13)—C(14)—C(15)124.0 (1)
O(2)—C(2)—C(3)125.7 (1)C(13)—C(14)—H(14)118.0
C(1)—C(2)—C(3)119.8 (1)C(15)—C(14)—H(14)118.0
C(2)—C(3)—C(4)121.9 (1)C(14)—C(15)—C(16)124.5 (1)
C(2)—C(3)—H(3)119.1C(14)—C(15)—C(21)121.9 (2)
C(4)—C(3)—H(3)119.0C(16)—C(15)—C(21)113.6 (1)
C(3)—C(4)—C(5)117.4 (2)C(15)—C(16)—C(17)117.3 (1)
C(3)—C(4)—C(7)120.0 (1)C(15)—C(16)—H(16a)107.6
C(5)—C(4)—C(7)122.5 (2)C(15)—C(16)—H(16b)107.8
C(4)—C(5)—C(6)121.8 (1)C(17)—C(16)—H(16a)107.3
C(4)—C(5)—H(5)119.1C(17)—C(16)—H(16b)107.6
C(6)—C(5)—H(5)119.1H(16a)—C(16)—H(16b)109.1
C(1)—C(6)—C(5)120.5 (2)C(16)—C(17)—C(18)111.7 (1)
C(1)—C(6)—H(6)119.7C(16)—C(17)—H(17a)108.9
C(5)—C(6)—H(6)119.9C(16)—C(17)—H(17b)108.8
C(4)—C(7)—C(8)126.1 (2)C(18)—C(17)—H(17a)108.8
C(4)—C(7)—H(7)116.8C(18)—C(17)—H(17b)108.8
C(8)—C(7)—H(7)117.1H(17a)—C(17)—H(17b)109.9
C(7)—C(8)—C(9)125.4 (2)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)126.7 (2)
C(7)—C(8)—H(8)117.4C(17)—C(18)—H(18)116.5
C(9)—C(8)—H(8)117.1C(19)—C(18)—H(18)116.8
O(3)—C(9)—O(4)122.5 (2)C(18)—C(19)—C(20)121.9 (2)
O(3)—C(9)—C(8)124.2 (2)C(18)—C(19)—C(22)123.4 (2)
O(4)—C(9)—C(8)113.2 (1)C(20)—C(19)—C(22)114.7 (2)
O(4)—C(10)—C(11)106.0 (1)C(19)—C(20)—H(20a)109.5
O(4)—C(10)—H(10a)110.3C(19)—C(20)—H(20b)109.4
O(4)—C(10)—H(10b)110.7C(19)—C(20)—H(20c)109.5
C(11)—C(10)—H(10a)109.9H(20a)—C(20)—H(20b)109.7
C(11)—C(10)—H(10b)110.2H(20a)—C(20)—H(20c)109.4
H(10a)—C(10)—H(10b)109.7H(20b)—C(20)—H(20c)109.4
C(10)—C(11)—H(11a)109.6C(15)—C(21)—H(21a)109.5
C(10)—C(11)—H(11b)109.6C(15)—C(21)—H(21b)109.4
C(10)—C(11)—H(11c)109.7C(15)—C(21)—H(21c)109.6
H(11a)—C(11)—H(11b)109.4H(21a)—C(21)—H(21b)109.4
H(11a)—C(11)—H(11c)109.3H(21a)—C(21)—H(21c)109.5
H(11b)—C(11)—H(11c)109.2H(21b)—C(21)—H(21c)109.5
O(2)—C(12)—H(12a)109.8C(19)—C(22)—H(22a)109.5
O(2)—C(12)—H(12b)109.2C(19)—C(22)—H(22b)109.1
O(2)—C(12)—H(12c)109.2C(19)—C(22)—H(22c)109.0
H(12a)—C(12)—H(12b)109.8H(22a)—C(22)—H(22b)110.0
H(12a)—C(12)—H(12c)109.8H(22a)—C(22)—H(22c)109.6
H(12b)—C(12)—H(12c)109.0H(22b)—C(22)—H(22c)109.6
O(1)—C(1)—C(2)—O(2)0.7 (2)C(3)—C(2)—C(1)—C(6)0.7 (2)
O(1)—C(1)—C(2)—C(3)178.2 (1)C(3)—C(4)—C(5)—C(6)0.7 (3)
O(1)—C(1)—C(6)—C(5)179.2 (1)C(3)—C(4)—C(7)—C(8)174.6 (2)
O(1)—C(13)—C(14)—C(15)180.0 (1)C(4)—C(7)—C(8)—C(9)178.4 (2)
O(2)—C(2)—C(1)—C(6)179.6 (1)C(5)—C(4)—C(7)—C(8)5.9 (3)
O(2)—C(2)—C(3)—C(4)179.9 (2)C(6)—C(1)—O(1)—C(13)0.6 (2)
O(3)—C(9)—O(4)—C(10)1.1 (3)C(6)—C(5)—C(4)—C(7)178.9 (1)
O(3)—C(9)—C(8)—C(7)176.8 (2)C(8)—C(9)—O(4)—C(10)178.9 (1)
O(4)—C(9)—C(8)—C(7)3.2 (3)C(9)—O(4)—C(10)—C(11)177.5 (2)
C(1)—O(1)—C(13)—C(14)178.2 (1)C(13)—C(14)—C(15)—C(16)178.3 (1)
C(1)—C(2)—O(2)—C(12)177.6 (2)C(13)—C(14)—C(15)—C(21)0.1 (3)
C(1)—C(2)—C(3)—C(4)1.2 (3)C(14)—C(15)—C(16)—C(17)2.3 (2)
C(1)—C(6)—C(5)—C(4)1.2 (3)C(15)—C(16)—C(17)—C(18)177.1 (1)
C(2)—C(1)—O(1)—C(13)179.4 (1)C(16)—C(17)—C(18)—C(19)170.5 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—C(6)—C(5)0.5 (3)C(17)—C(16)—C(15)—C(21)176.1 (1)
C(2)—C(3)—C(4)—C(5)0.5 (3)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(20)179.6 (2)
C(2)—C(3)—C(4)—C(7)179.9 (1)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(22)0.8 (3)
C(3)—C(2)—O(2)—C(12)3.6 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y, z+1; (ii) x+1, y+1, z; (iii) x+2, y, z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z+1; (v) x+1, y+2, z+2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC22H30O4
Mr358.48
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)193
a, b, c (Å)11.094 (1), 11.943 (1), 9.3399 (9)
α, β, γ (°)110.864 (5), 113.510 (5), 68.358 (4)
V3)1022.5 (2)
Z2
Radiation typeCu Kα
µ (mm1)0.63
Crystal size (mm)0.60 × 0.58 × 0.30
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku R-AXIS-RAPID Imaging Plate
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(Higashi, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.587, 0.828
No. of measured, independent and
observed [F2 > 2.0σ(F2)] reflections
5896, 3429, 3094
Rint0.028
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.602
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.059, 0.121, 1.65
No. of reflections3429
No. of parameters326
No. of restraints?
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.51, 0.28

Computer programs: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), PROCESS-AUTO, TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1999), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), TEXSAN.

Selected torsion angles (º) top
O(1)—C(13)—C(14)—C(15)180.0 (1)C(6)—C(1)—O(1)—C(13)0.6 (2)
O(3)—C(9)—O(4)—C(10)1.1 (3)C(8)—C(9)—O(4)—C(10)178.9 (1)
O(3)—C(9)—C(8)—C(7)176.8 (2)C(9)—O(4)—C(10)—C(11)177.5 (2)
O(4)—C(9)—C(8)—C(7)3.2 (3)C(13)—C(14)—C(15)—C(16)178.3 (1)
C(1)—O(1)—C(13)—C(14)178.2 (1)C(13)—C(14)—C(15)—C(21)0.1 (3)
C(1)—C(2)—O(2)—C(12)177.6 (2)C(14)—C(15)—C(16)—C(17)2.3 (2)
C(2)—C(1)—O(1)—C(13)179.4 (1)C(15)—C(16)—C(17)—C(18)177.1 (1)
C(3)—C(2)—O(2)—C(12)3.6 (3)C(16)—C(17)—C(18)—C(19)170.5 (2)
C(3)—C(4)—C(7)—C(8)174.6 (2)C(17)—C(16)—C(15)—C(21)176.1 (1)
C(4)—C(7)—C(8)—C(9)178.4 (2)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(20)179.6 (2)
C(5)—C(4)—C(7)—C(8)5.9 (3)C(17)—C(18)—C(19)—C(22)0.8 (3)
 

Subscribe to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications

The full text of this article is available to subscribers to the journal.

If you have already registered and are using a computer listed in your registration details, please email support@iucr.org for assistance.

Buy online

You may purchase this article in PDF and/or HTML formats. For purchasers in the European Community who do not have a VAT number, VAT will be added at the local rate. Payments to the IUCr are handled by WorldPay, who will accept payment by credit card in several currencies. To purchase the article, please complete the form below (fields marked * are required), and then click on `Continue'.
E-mail address* 
Repeat e-mail address* 
(for error checking) 

Format*   PDF (US $40)
   HTML (US $40)
   PDF+HTML (US $50)
In order for VAT to be shown for your country javascript needs to be enabled.

VAT number 
(non-UK EC countries only) 
Country* 
 

Terms and conditions of use
Contact us

Follow Acta Cryst. E
Sign up for e-alerts
Follow Acta Cryst. on Twitter
Follow us on facebook
Sign up for RSS feeds