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The molecular structure of the title compound, C30H30S3, adopts a cis, trans, trans-conformation for the three phenyl­thio groups about the central benzyl ring, which is analogous to a `soft-shelled crawling turtle'. The dihedral angle between the `head' phenyl ring and the central phenyl ring is 89.0 (4)°, while the angles between the two `foot' phenyl rings and the central ring are 18.0 (6) and 6.7 (4)°, respectively.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536802001824/ob6107sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536802001824/ob6107Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 182604

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
  • R factor = 0.054
  • wR factor = 0.160
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.8

checkCIF results

No syntax errors found

ADDSYM reports no extra symmetry

Comment top

Crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry aimed at developing systems to perform optical, magnetic and electronic functions as well as intercalation systems for ion- or molecule-exchange and catalytic properties are some of the most attractive research areas in present years, and much progress has been achieved in both theoretical studies and their applications as new materials (Yuge et al. 1996). One of the most remarkable developments in crystal engineering may be the possibility to select suitable building blocks to assemble into structures with specific topologies (Goodgame et al., 1993; Gormley et al., 2000). Multithioether ligands possess unusual potential for structure control in inorganic chemistry, and a lot of unusual crystal structures of complexes with multithioether ligands (Bu et al., 2002; Alcock et al., 1978) have been reported. There are, however, just a few examples of organic ligands of multithioether whose crystals have been structurally characterized (Gormley et al., 2000). In recent years, one of our interests has been to further study the complexing abilities and the reactivities of a few types of dipodal or tripodal flexible ligands including disulfoxide, trisulfoxide, dithioether, trithioether, and their derivatives. As part of our structural studies of the trithioether series, we report here the synthesis and structure of a new flexible tripodal ligand, 1,3,5-tris(phenylthiomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, (I); more work on the reaction with transition metal ions is still in progress.

The title molecule has a cis, trans, trans-conformation (Fig. 1) for the three phenylthio groups about the central phenyl ring, which is analogous to a `soft-shelled crawling turtle'. The phenylthio 1 (composed of S1 and C21—C26) and 2 (composed of S2 and C31—C36) are on the same side of the central phenyl ring, when viewed together with the two adjacent methyl groups (C11 and C12), would consist of the four feet of this `soft-shelled turtle'. While phenlythio 3 (S3, C41—C46) is on the other side of the phenyl ring, which forms the head held high. The remaining methyl group (C10) would be the tail. The dihedral angle between the head phenyl ring (phenyl 3) and the central phenyl ring is 89.0 (4)°, while the angles between the other two phenyl rings (phenyl 1 and 2) and the central phenyl ring are 18.0 (6) and 6.7 (4)°, respectively, and the dihedral angle between the two rear foot phenyl rings (phenyl 1 and 2) is 21.3 (3)°. All the above shows that whole molecule is assuredly like a `soft-shelled crawling turtle'.

Experimental top

1,3,5-Tris(bromethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene was prepared according to a reported procedure and was characterized by NMR and IR analysis, giving results consistent with those in the literature (van der Made et al., 1993). Phenylthio-potassium was obtained by the reaction of KOH with thiophenol in warm EtOH. 1,3,5-Tris(phenylthiomethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, (I), was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3,5-tris(bromethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene and thiophenyl-potassium in EtOH at 353 K; yield: 86%; m.p. 381–383 K; IR (KBr): 2957(w), 2921(w), 1584(m), 1572(m), 1479(s), 1438(s), 1226(m), 1091(m), 1024(m), 755(s), 689(s), 471(w)cm-1; 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 2.45 (3H, s), 4.19 (2H, s), 7.22–7.40 (5H, m); analysis calculated for C30H30S3: C 73.00, H 6.21%; found: C 73.12, H 6.18%. Colorless single crystals of (I) were obtained by recrystallization from acetonitrile.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SMART and SAINT (Siemens, 1994); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Siemens, 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. View of the title compound with 30% probability ellipsoids.
1,3,5-Tris(phenylthiomethyl)-2,4,6-Trimethylbenzene top
Crystal data top
C30H30S3Dx = 1.215 Mg m3
Mr = 486.72Melting point = 381–383 K
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.0660 (6) ÅCell parameters from 2901 reflections
b = 18.5382 (13) Åθ = 1.7–25.1°
c = 15.9779 (11) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
β = 97.785 (2)°T = 293 K
V = 2660.6 (3) Å3Prism, colorless
Z = 40.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
F(000) = 1032
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
4703 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2679 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.033
ω scansθmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 104
Tmin = 0.917, Tmax = 0.943k = 1822
9493 measured reflectionsl = 1819
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.160H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.070P)2 + 0.7755P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4703 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.005
298 parametersΔρmax = 0.22 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
Crystal data top
C30H30S3V = 2660.6 (3) Å3
Mr = 486.72Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation
a = 9.0660 (6) ŵ = 0.30 mm1
b = 18.5382 (13) ÅT = 293 K
c = 15.9779 (11) Å0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
β = 97.785 (2)°
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
4703 independent reflections
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
2679 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.917, Tmax = 0.943Rint = 0.033
9493 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0540 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.160H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.22 e Å3
4703 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
298 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S10.15919 (4)0.23065 (2)0.56165 (3)0.08914 (13)
S20.36132 (4)0.07225 (2)0.70997 (2)0.08036 (14)
S30.12226 (4)0.05360 (2)0.27816 (2)0.06640 (11)
C10.35191 (12)0.06840 (7)0.55858 (8)0.0548 (4)
C20.34001 (12)0.00731 (7)0.55435 (7)0.0528 (4)
C30.23419 (11)0.03940 (7)0.49402 (7)0.0508 (4)
C40.14680 (11)0.00334 (7)0.43446 (7)0.0511 (4)
C50.16710 (12)0.07840 (7)0.43336 (7)0.0525 (4)
C60.26918 (12)0.11043 (7)0.49651 (7)0.0539 (4)
C70.44373 (13)0.05267 (8)0.61383 (8)0.0646 (4)
H7A0.46410.09750.58630.078*
H7B0.53730.02730.62860.078*
C80.03248 (13)0.03171 (7)0.36965 (8)0.0587 (4)
H8A0.00580.07520.39280.070*
H8B0.05010.00100.35380.070*
C90.29055 (14)0.19118 (7)0.49792 (9)0.0671 (4)
H9A0.39170.20300.52190.081*
H9B0.27300.21020.44090.081*
C100.45595 (14)0.10300 (9)0.62991 (9)0.0768 (5)
H10A0.45160.15450.62400.115*
H10B0.42610.08950.68310.115*
H10C0.55590.08680.62760.115*
C110.21394 (15)0.12047 (7)0.49345 (9)0.0722 (5)
H11A0.28200.14150.53810.108*
H11B0.11370.13180.50180.108*
H11C0.23330.13950.44010.108*
C120.08374 (16)0.12424 (8)0.36393 (9)0.0754 (5)
H12A0.01900.09410.32640.113*
H12B0.02570.15980.38840.113*
H12C0.15370.14780.33300.113*
C210.20225 (13)0.32271 (7)0.55613 (9)0.0635 (4)
C220.12771 (17)0.36647 (9)0.49694 (11)0.0928 (6)
H22A0.05440.34730.45670.111*
C230.1603 (2)0.44050 (10)0.49580 (13)0.1260 (8)
H23A0.10880.47070.45550.151*
C240.2686 (2)0.46698 (10)0.55464 (14)0.1406 (8)
H24A0.29170.51590.55420.169*
C250.3420 (2)0.42476 (10)0.61247 (13)0.1273 (8)
H25A0.41630.44410.65190.153*
C260.30949 (17)0.35287 (8)0.61478 (10)0.0876 (6)
H26A0.36060.32400.65660.105*
C310.51273 (14)0.11943 (8)0.76665 (8)0.0618 (4)
C320.62236 (18)0.08291 (8)0.81641 (10)0.0853 (6)
H32A0.61660.03300.82110.102*
C330.74132 (19)0.11922 (10)0.85977 (11)0.1020 (7)
H33A0.81480.09390.89400.122*
C340.75159 (18)0.19187 (9)0.85262 (10)0.0907 (6)
H34A0.83190.21640.88200.109*
C350.6458 (2)0.22828 (9)0.80313 (11)0.1030 (7)
H35A0.65390.27800.79760.124*
C360.52593 (18)0.19278 (8)0.76052 (11)0.0914 (6)
H36A0.45260.21880.72700.110*
C410.01243 (13)0.10182 (7)0.21093 (8)0.0547 (4)
C420.15459 (14)0.11605 (8)0.22726 (8)0.0666 (5)
H42A0.18600.09920.27670.080*
C430.25084 (17)0.15537 (9)0.17031 (10)0.0836 (6)
H43A0.34630.16540.18230.100*
C440.20824 (17)0.17988 (9)0.09651 (10)0.0882 (6)
H44A0.27420.20590.05820.106*
C450.06792 (17)0.16561 (9)0.08004 (10)0.0916 (6)
H45A0.03770.18220.03010.110*
C460.02969 (16)0.12702 (8)0.13608 (8)0.0750 (5)
H46A0.12520.11770.12370.090*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S10.0997 (2)0.0550 (2)0.1249 (3)0.01650 (19)0.05909 (19)0.0168 (2)
S20.06341 (19)0.1145 (3)0.0660 (2)0.0135 (2)0.01883 (16)0.0179 (2)
S30.05939 (17)0.0787 (2)0.0636 (2)0.00774 (17)0.01724 (15)0.00884 (18)
C10.0435 (6)0.0702 (8)0.0518 (7)0.0075 (6)0.0104 (5)0.0045 (6)
C20.0449 (6)0.0621 (8)0.0533 (7)0.0004 (6)0.0132 (5)0.0015 (6)
C30.0466 (6)0.0516 (7)0.0564 (7)0.0007 (5)0.0149 (5)0.0015 (6)
C40.0462 (6)0.0556 (7)0.0536 (7)0.0024 (6)0.0145 (5)0.0040 (6)
C50.0520 (6)0.0538 (7)0.0543 (7)0.0032 (6)0.0163 (5)0.0001 (6)
C60.0524 (6)0.0519 (7)0.0603 (7)0.0074 (6)0.0181 (6)0.0072 (6)
C70.0560 (6)0.0803 (9)0.0600 (7)0.0066 (7)0.0171 (6)0.0047 (7)
C80.0525 (6)0.0683 (8)0.0572 (7)0.0060 (6)0.0142 (6)0.0075 (7)
C90.0666 (7)0.0592 (8)0.0801 (9)0.0096 (7)0.0268 (6)0.0056 (7)
C100.0585 (7)0.0961 (11)0.0755 (9)0.0162 (8)0.0083 (7)0.0148 (8)
C110.0832 (8)0.0573 (8)0.0778 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0167 (7)0.0011 (7)
C120.0836 (9)0.0617 (9)0.0801 (10)0.0067 (8)0.0085 (8)0.0031 (8)
C210.0594 (7)0.0549 (8)0.0797 (8)0.0037 (6)0.0223 (6)0.0106 (7)
C220.0823 (9)0.0896 (11)0.1058 (12)0.0003 (9)0.0102 (9)0.0048 (10)
C230.1511 (15)0.0986 (13)0.1350 (15)0.0440 (12)0.0438 (12)0.0372 (11)
C240.1936 (17)0.0644 (11)0.1824 (18)0.0109 (12)0.0930 (13)0.0147 (12)
C250.1349 (13)0.1054 (12)0.1500 (15)0.0572 (11)0.0491 (12)0.0591 (11)
C260.0872 (10)0.0807 (10)0.0935 (11)0.0094 (9)0.0075 (9)0.0186 (9)
C310.0604 (7)0.0750 (9)0.0498 (7)0.0062 (7)0.0070 (6)0.0084 (7)
C320.1030 (11)0.0635 (9)0.0829 (10)0.0051 (9)0.0104 (9)0.0014 (8)
C330.1044 (11)0.0963 (12)0.0924 (12)0.0162 (10)0.0335 (10)0.0000 (10)
C340.0974 (10)0.0911 (11)0.0753 (10)0.0082 (9)0.0186 (9)0.0156 (9)
C350.1286 (13)0.0634 (10)0.1048 (13)0.0023 (10)0.0282 (11)0.0080 (9)
C360.0999 (10)0.0647 (9)0.0998 (12)0.0176 (9)0.0222 (10)0.0044 (9)
C410.0648 (7)0.0501 (7)0.0486 (7)0.0102 (6)0.0052 (6)0.0049 (6)
C420.0681 (8)0.0751 (9)0.0559 (8)0.0050 (7)0.0057 (6)0.0086 (7)
C430.0717 (8)0.0963 (11)0.0796 (10)0.0061 (8)0.0014 (8)0.0087 (9)
C440.0992 (10)0.0791 (10)0.0772 (10)0.0163 (9)0.0210 (9)0.0177 (9)
C450.1034 (10)0.1036 (11)0.0637 (9)0.0422 (9)0.0031 (8)0.0221 (8)
C460.0790 (8)0.0906 (10)0.0560 (8)0.0192 (8)0.0112 (7)0.0058 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1—C211.7556 (14)C21—C221.355 (2)
S1—C91.8219 (14)C21—C261.3745 (19)
S2—C311.7699 (13)C22—C231.405 (2)
S2—C71.8331 (14)C22—H22A0.9300
S3—C411.7575 (12)C23—C241.356 (3)
S3—C81.8128 (13)C23—H23A0.9300
C1—C61.3971 (16)C24—C251.320 (3)
C1—C21.4086 (18)C24—H24A0.9300
C1—C101.5196 (17)C25—C261.366 (2)
C2—C31.3974 (15)C25—H25A0.9300
C2—C71.5008 (17)C26—H26A0.9300
C3—C41.3989 (16)C31—C321.3654 (19)
C3—C111.5139 (18)C31—C361.370 (2)
C4—C51.4041 (17)C32—C331.376 (2)
C4—C81.5093 (16)C32—H32A0.9300
C5—C61.4050 (16)C33—C341.356 (2)
C5—C121.5155 (18)C33—H33A0.9300
C6—C91.5091 (18)C34—C351.340 (2)
C7—H7A0.9700C34—H34A0.9300
C7—H7B0.9700C35—C361.370 (2)
C8—H8A0.9700C35—H35A0.9300
C8—H8B0.9700C36—H36A0.9300
C9—H9A0.9700C41—C421.3747 (18)
C9—H9B0.9700C41—C461.3849 (19)
C10—H10A0.9600C42—C431.3805 (19)
C10—H10B0.9600C42—H42A0.9300
C10—H10C0.9600C43—C441.367 (2)
C11—H11A0.9600C43—H43A0.9300
C11—H11B0.9600C44—C451.360 (2)
C11—H11C0.9600C44—H44A0.9300
C12—H12A0.9600C45—C461.372 (2)
C12—H12B0.9600C45—H45A0.9300
C12—H12C0.9600C46—H46A0.9300
C21—S1—C9101.29 (6)H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C31—S2—C798.67 (6)C22—C21—C26118.17 (13)
C41—S3—C8104.84 (6)C22—C21—S1121.59 (11)
C6—C1—C2119.43 (10)C26—C21—S1120.18 (11)
C6—C1—C10121.06 (12)C21—C22—C23120.54 (15)
C2—C1—C10119.50 (11)C21—C22—H22A119.7
C3—C2—C1119.89 (10)C23—C22—H22A119.7
C3—C2—C7120.73 (11)C24—C23—C22118.60 (18)
C1—C2—C7119.37 (10)C24—C23—H23A120.7
C2—C3—C4120.05 (11)C22—C23—H23A120.7
C2—C3—C11119.88 (10)C25—C24—C23121.29 (18)
C4—C3—C11120.07 (10)C25—C24—H24A119.4
C3—C4—C5120.45 (10)C23—C24—H24A119.4
C3—C4—C8119.73 (11)C24—C25—C26120.49 (18)
C5—C4—C8119.81 (10)C24—C25—H25A119.8
C4—C5—C6118.98 (10)C26—C25—H25A119.8
C4—C5—C12120.77 (10)C25—C26—C21120.89 (15)
C6—C5—C12120.22 (11)C25—C26—H26A119.6
C1—C6—C5120.80 (11)C21—C26—H26A119.6
C1—C6—C9119.15 (10)C32—C31—C36118.05 (13)
C5—C6—C9120.04 (11)C32—C31—S2120.39 (11)
C2—C7—S2110.50 (9)C36—C31—S2121.55 (10)
C2—C7—H7A109.6C31—C32—C33120.63 (15)
S2—C7—H7A109.6C31—C32—H32A119.7
C2—C7—H7B109.6C33—C32—H32A119.7
S2—C7—H7B109.6C34—C33—C32120.10 (15)
H7A—C7—H7B108.1C34—C33—H33A119.9
C4—C8—S3107.94 (8)C32—C33—H33A119.9
C4—C8—H8A110.1C35—C34—C33119.89 (15)
S3—C8—H8A110.1C35—C34—H34A120.1
C4—C8—H8B110.1C33—C34—H34A120.1
S3—C8—H8B110.1C34—C35—C36120.49 (16)
H8A—C8—H8B108.4C34—C35—H35A119.8
C6—C9—S1108.32 (9)C36—C35—H35A119.8
C6—C9—H9A110.0C31—C36—C35120.83 (14)
S1—C9—H9A110.0C31—C36—H36A119.6
C6—C9—H9B110.0C35—C36—H36A119.6
S1—C9—H9B110.0C42—C41—C46118.32 (12)
H9A—C9—H9B108.4C42—C41—S3124.97 (10)
C1—C10—H10A109.5C46—C41—S3116.70 (10)
C1—C10—H10B109.5C41—C42—C43120.09 (13)
H10A—C10—H10B109.5C41—C42—H42A120.0
C1—C10—H10C109.5C43—C42—H42A120.0
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C44—C43—C42121.12 (14)
H10B—C10—H10C109.5C44—C43—H43A119.4
C3—C11—H11A109.5C42—C43—H43A119.4
C3—C11—H11B109.5C45—C44—C43118.91 (14)
H11A—C11—H11B109.5C45—C44—H44A120.5
C3—C11—H11C109.5C43—C44—H44A120.5
H11A—C11—H11C109.5C44—C45—C46120.85 (15)
H11B—C11—H11C109.5C44—C45—H45A119.6
C5—C12—H12A109.5C46—C45—H45A119.6
C5—C12—H12B109.5C45—C46—C41120.71 (14)
H12A—C12—H12B109.5C45—C46—H46A119.6
C5—C12—H12C109.5C41—C46—H46A119.6
H12A—C12—H12C109.5

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC30H30S3
Mr486.72
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)9.0660 (6), 18.5382 (13), 15.9779 (11)
β (°) 97.785 (2)
V3)2660.6 (3)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.30
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerSiemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements)
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.917, 0.943
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
9493, 4703, 2679
Rint0.033
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.596
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.054, 0.160, 1.02
No. of reflections4703
No. of parameters298
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.22, 0.24

Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SMART and SAINT (Siemens, 1994), SAINT, SHELXTL (Siemens, 1994), SHELXTL.

 

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