Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807045382/xu2321sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807045382/xu2321Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663617
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 298 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.006 Å
- R factor = 0.050
- wR factor = 0.140
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.2
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT222_ALERT_3_B Large Non-Solvent H Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 4.12 Ratio
Alert level C PLAT220_ALERT_2_C Large Non-Solvent C Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 3.40 Ratio PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C14
Alert level G PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Check Predicted Bond Valency for Zn (2) 1.91 PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 4
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 2 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
For general backgroud, see: Antolini et al. (1982); Nadzhafov et al. (1981); Shnulin et al. (1981); Antsyshkina et al. (1980); Amiraslanov et al. (1979); Adiwidjaja et al. (1978). For related literature, see: Guseinov et al. (1984); Clegg et al. (1986a,b, 1987); Capilla & Aranda (1979); van Niekerk et al. (1953); Usubaliev et al. (1992); Bigoli et al. (1972, 1973a,b,c); Hökelek et al. (1995, 1997); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1996, 1997, 2007a,b,c); Necefoğlu et al. (2002); Çaylak, Hökelek & Necefoğlu, (2007); Çaylak, Hökelek, Öztürkkan & Necefoğlu, (2007).
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of Zn(NO3)2 (1.89 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) and DENA (3.56 g, 20 mmol) in H2O (25 ml) with sodium p-fluorobenzoate (3.24 g, 20 mmol) in H2O (100 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for several days, giving colorless single crystals.
H atoms of water molecule were located in difference syntheses and refined isotropically [O—H = 0.960 (16) and 0.94 (2) Å and Uiso(H) = 0.062 (13) and 0.087 (18) Å2]. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms. The restrains on the O—H bond lengths and H—O—H bond angle of water molecule were applied.
Transition metal complexes with biochemical molecules show interesting physical and/or chemical properties, through which they may find applications in biological systems (Antolini et al., 1982). The structure-function-coordination relationships of the arylcarboxylate ion in ZnII complexes of benzoic acid derivatives, depending on the nature and position of the substituted groups on the benzene ring, the nature of the additional ligand molecule or solvent, and the medium of the synthesis (Nadzhafov et al., 1981; Shnulin et al., 1981; Antsyshkina et al., 1980; Amiraslanov et al., 1979; Adiwidjaja et al., 1978).
The solid-state structures of anhydrous zinc(II) carboxylates include one-dimensional (Guseinov et al., 1984; Clegg et al., 1986a), two-dimensional (Clegg et al., 1986b, 1987) and three-dimensional (Capilla & Aranda, 1979) polymeric motifs of different types, while discerete monomeric complexes with octahedral or tetrahedral coordination geometry are found if water or other donor molecules are coordinated to Zn (van Niekerk et al., 1953; Usubaliev et al., 1992).
N,N-Diethylnicotinamide (DENA) is an important respiratory stimulant. The structures of several complexes obtained by reacting divalent transition metal ions with DENA have been determined, including those of Mn(DENA)2(NCS)2 (Bigoli et al., 1973b), Zn(DENA)2(NCS)2(H2O)2 (Bigoli et al., 1973a), Zn2(DENA)2(NCS)4 (Bigoli et al., 1973c), Cd(DENA)(SCN)2 (Bigoli et al., 1972), Cu2(DENA)2(C6H5COO)4 (Hökelek et al., 1995), [Zn2(DENA)2(C7H5O3)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1996), [Co(DENA)2(C7H5O3)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1997) and [Cu(DENA)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1997).
The structure determination of the title compound, (I), a zinc complex with two fluorobenzoate (FB), two diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligands and two water molecules, was undertaken in order to determine the properties of the FB and DENA ligands and also to compare the results obtained with those reported previously.
Compound (I) is a monomeric complex, with the Zn atom on a centre of symmetry. It contains two FB, two DENA ligands and two water molecules (Fig. 1). All ligands are monodentate. The four O atoms (O1, O4, and the symmetry-related atoms, O1', O4') in the equatorial plane around the Zn atom form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the DENA ligands (N1, N1') in the axial positions (Table 1 and Fig. 1).
The near equality of the C1—O1 [1.260 (4) Å] and C1—O2 [1.252 (4) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds, as in bis(4-hydroxybenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN)zinc(II) (Necefoğlu et al., 2002), diaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]-(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007b), tetraaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]manganese(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007a), diaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]-(nicotinamide-κN1)manganese(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007c), diaquabis(4-fluorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II) (Çaylak, Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and diaquabis(4-chlorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN)cobalt(II) (Çaylak, Hökelek, Öztürkkan & Necefoğlu, 2007). This may be due to the intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonding of the carboxylate O atoms (Table 2). The Zn atom is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.881 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the benzene ring C2—C7 is 2.80 (33)°, while that between rings C2—C7 and N1/C8—C12 is 78.40 (13)°.
As can be seen from the packing diagram (Fig. 2), the Zn atoms are located at the corners of the unit cell and the molecules of (I) are linked into infinite chains, along the a axis, by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). Dipole-dipole and van der Waals interactions are also effective in the molecular packing.
For general backgroud, see: Antolini et al. (1982); Nadzhafov et al. (1981); Shnulin et al. (1981); Antsyshkina et al. (1980); Amiraslanov et al. (1979); Adiwidjaja et al. (1978). For related literature, see: Guseinov et al. (1984); Clegg et al. (1986a,b, 1987); Capilla & Aranda (1979); van Niekerk et al. (1953); Usubaliev et al. (1992); Bigoli et al. (1972, 1973a,b,c); Hökelek et al. (1995, 1997); Hökelek & Necefoğlu (1996, 1997, 2007a,b,c); Necefoğlu et al. (2002); Çaylak, Hökelek & Necefoğlu, (2007); Çaylak, Hökelek, Öztürkkan & Necefoğlu, (2007).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
[Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 736.10 | F(000) = 384 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.395 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.4261 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 8.7188 (3) Å | θ = 3.6–18.7° |
c = 15.0798 (4) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
α = 98.44 (2)° | T = 298 K |
β = 95.73 (2)° | Rod-shaped, colorless |
γ = 112.94 (3)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 876.1 (2) Å3 |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | 2934 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.038 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 26.3°, θmin = 2.6° |
Non–profiled ω scans | h = −9→0 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.891 | l = −18→18 |
3830 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
3547 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.089P)2 + 0.159P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3547 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
233 parameters | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
[Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] | γ = 112.94 (3)° |
Mr = 736.10 | V = 876.1 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.4261 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 8.7188 (3) Å | µ = 0.77 mm−1 |
c = 15.0798 (4) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 98.44 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 95.73 (2)° |
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | 2934 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.038 |
Tmin = 0.760, Tmax = 0.891 | 3 standard reflections every 120 min |
3830 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
3547 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.88 e Å−3 |
3547 reflections | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
233 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0333 (2) | |
F | −0.3354 (5) | 0.3270 (5) | 0.4677 (2) | 0.0928 (11) | |
O1 | −0.0243 (4) | 0.1622 (3) | 0.11031 (16) | 0.0395 (6) | |
O2 | 0.2370 (4) | 0.2052 (4) | 0.2136 (2) | 0.0531 (7) | |
O3 | 0.7298 (4) | 0.2781 (4) | −0.12884 (19) | 0.0521 (7) | |
O4 | 0.2728 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.06928 (18) | 0.0435 (6) | |
H41 | 0.277 (7) | 0.080 (5) | 0.1259 (18) | 0.062 (13)* | |
H42 | 0.274 (9) | −0.089 (4) | 0.083 (3) | 0.087 (18)* | |
N1 | 0.1816 (4) | 0.2150 (3) | −0.05431 (19) | 0.0344 (6) | |
N2 | 0.6281 (5) | 0.3228 (4) | −0.2636 (2) | 0.0480 (8) | |
C1 | 0.0665 (5) | 0.1978 (4) | 0.1908 (2) | 0.0347 (7) | |
C2 | −0.0416 (5) | 0.2319 (4) | 0.2653 (2) | 0.0355 (7) | |
C3 | −0.2285 (5) | 0.2311 (4) | 0.2447 (2) | 0.0398 (8) | |
H3 | −0.2871 | 0.2087 | 0.1841 | 0.048* | |
C4 | −0.3288 (6) | 0.2630 (5) | 0.3124 (3) | 0.0494 (9) | |
H4 | −0.4537 | 0.2628 | 0.2984 | 0.059* | |
C5 | −0.2385 (7) | 0.2948 (6) | 0.4006 (3) | 0.0572 (11) | |
C6 | −0.0556 (7) | 0.2952 (6) | 0.4250 (3) | 0.0577 (11) | |
H6 | 0.0004 | 0.3161 | 0.4859 | 0.069* | |
C7 | 0.0434 (6) | 0.2635 (5) | 0.3561 (3) | 0.0452 (9) | |
H7 | 0.1680 | 0.2635 | 0.3709 | 0.054* | |
C8 | 0.1608 (5) | 0.3607 (4) | −0.0438 (2) | 0.0369 (7) | |
H8 | 0.0637 | 0.3706 | −0.0119 | 0.044* | |
C9 | 0.2759 (6) | 0.4980 (5) | −0.0779 (3) | 0.0416 (8) | |
H9 | 0.2578 | 0.5984 | −0.0686 | 0.050* | |
C10 | 0.4202 (5) | 0.4829 (4) | −0.1265 (2) | 0.0384 (8) | |
H10 | 0.4991 | 0.5727 | −0.1511 | 0.046* | |
C11 | 0.4439 (5) | 0.3320 (4) | −0.1375 (2) | 0.0332 (7) | |
C12 | 0.3234 (5) | 0.2019 (4) | −0.0995 (2) | 0.0342 (7) | |
H12 | 0.3414 | 0.1014 | −0.1055 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.6110 (5) | 0.3076 (4) | −0.1774 (2) | 0.0365 (7) | |
C14 | 0.4823 (8) | 0.3458 (7) | −0.3274 (3) | 0.0639 (12) | |
H14A | 0.5514 | 0.4202 | −0.3663 | 0.077* | |
H14B | 0.4119 | 0.4005 | −0.2933 | 0.077* | |
C15 | 0.3370 (10) | 0.1828 (10) | −0.3848 (6) | 0.113 (2) | |
H15A | 0.4033 | 0.1361 | −0.4251 | 0.169* | |
H15B | 0.2355 | 0.2022 | −0.4198 | 0.169* | |
H15C | 0.2779 | 0.1045 | −0.3467 | 0.169* | |
C16 | 0.8024 (7) | 0.3107 (6) | −0.2978 (3) | 0.0619 (12) | |
H16A | 0.9172 | 0.3679 | −0.2497 | 0.074* | |
H16B | 0.8279 | 0.3705 | −0.3477 | 0.074* | |
C17 | 0.7806 (9) | 0.1333 (7) | −0.3299 (5) | 0.0887 (19) | |
H17A | 0.7677 | 0.0760 | −0.2797 | 0.133* | |
H17B | 0.8957 | 0.1359 | −0.3547 | 0.133* | |
H17C | 0.6645 | 0.0739 | −0.3761 | 0.133* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn | 0.0261 (3) | 0.0353 (3) | 0.0398 (3) | 0.0099 (2) | 0.0119 (2) | 0.0154 (2) |
F | 0.082 (2) | 0.142 (3) | 0.0599 (17) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0057 (18) |
O1 | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0389 (13) | 0.0424 (14) | 0.0150 (10) | 0.0128 (11) | 0.0134 (11) |
O2 | 0.0343 (14) | 0.0615 (18) | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0182 (12) | 0.0058 (12) | 0.0041 (14) |
O3 | 0.0423 (15) | 0.0706 (19) | 0.0576 (16) | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0140 (12) | 0.0263 (14) |
O4 | 0.0346 (13) | 0.0499 (15) | 0.0525 (16) | 0.0207 (11) | 0.0099 (11) | 0.0184 (13) |
N1 | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0412 (15) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0102 (11) | 0.0138 (12) |
N2 | 0.0486 (18) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0491 (18) | 0.0274 (16) | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0205 (15) |
C1 | 0.0307 (16) | 0.0255 (15) | 0.0461 (19) | 0.0071 (12) | 0.0091 (14) | 0.0126 (13) |
C2 | 0.0335 (17) | 0.0282 (16) | 0.0415 (18) | 0.0081 (13) | 0.0077 (14) | 0.0095 (13) |
C3 | 0.0375 (18) | 0.0386 (18) | 0.0405 (18) | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0047 (15) | 0.0101 (15) |
C4 | 0.041 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0203 (17) | 0.0120 (17) | 0.0104 (18) |
C5 | 0.056 (2) | 0.067 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0216 (19) | 0.009 (2) |
C6 | 0.060 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.024 (2) | 0.0063 (18) | 0.0082 (19) |
C7 | 0.0373 (18) | 0.049 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0046 (15) | 0.0098 (17) |
C8 | 0.0306 (16) | 0.0391 (18) | 0.0432 (18) | 0.0143 (14) | 0.0117 (14) | 0.0109 (14) |
C9 | 0.0448 (19) | 0.0360 (18) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0210 (15) | 0.0143 (16) | 0.0170 (15) |
C10 | 0.0365 (17) | 0.0334 (17) | 0.0461 (19) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0125 (15) | 0.0180 (15) |
C11 | 0.0281 (15) | 0.0360 (17) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0100 (13) | 0.0071 (13) | 0.0122 (13) |
C12 | 0.0304 (16) | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0425 (18) | 0.0115 (13) | 0.0123 (13) | 0.0121 (13) |
C13 | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0448 (19) | 0.0106 (13) | 0.0126 (14) | 0.0154 (14) |
C14 | 0.077 (3) | 0.080 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.024 (2) |
C15 | 0.072 (4) | 0.111 (6) | 0.143 (7) | 0.028 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.021 (5) |
C16 | 0.061 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.032 (2) |
C17 | 0.095 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.125 (5) | 0.049 (3) | 0.061 (4) | 0.034 (3) |
Zn—O1 | 2.090 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Zn—O1i | 2.090 (2) | C7—C6 | 1.387 (6) |
Zn—O4 | 2.143 (2) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Zn—O4i | 2.143 (2) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Zn—N1i | 2.169 (3) | C9—C8 | 1.378 (5) |
Zn—N1 | 2.169 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.393 (5) |
F—C5 | 1.357 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.260 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.252 (4) | C11—C10 | 1.383 (5) |
O3—C13 | 1.218 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.385 (4) |
O4—H41 | 0.960 (16) | C11—C13 | 1.504 (5) |
O4—H42 | 0.94 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N1—C8 | 1.327 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.480 (8) |
N1—C12 | 1.341 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
N2—C13 | 1.340 (5) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
N2—C14 | 1.468 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
N2—C16 | 1.476 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C2—C1 | 1.504 (5) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.388 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.490 (7) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C2—C7 | 1.390 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (5) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.366 (6) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.370 (7) | ||
O1—Zn—O1i | 180.00 (14) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
O1—Zn—O4 | 91.98 (10) | C2—C7—H7 | 119.6 |
O1i—Zn—O4 | 88.02 (10) | N1—C8—C9 | 123.3 (3) |
O1—Zn—O4i | 88.02 (10) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.4 |
O1i—Zn—O4i | 91.98 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.4 |
O4—Zn—O4i | 180.00 (15) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.5 (3) |
O1—Zn—N1i | 88.83 (10) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 |
O1i—Zn—N1i | 91.17 (10) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 |
O4—Zn—N1i | 93.46 (10) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.8 (3) |
O4i—Zn—N1i | 86.54 (10) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
O1—Zn—N1 | 91.17 (10) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
O1i—Zn—N1 | 88.83 (10) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.6 (3) |
O4—Zn—N1 | 86.54 (10) | C10—C11—C13 | 123.8 (3) |
O4i—Zn—N1 | 93.46 (10) | C12—C11—C13 | 117.0 (3) |
N1i—Zn—N1 | 180.00 (15) | N1—C12—C11 | 122.7 (3) |
C1—O1—Zn | 126.6 (2) | N1—C12—H12 | 118.6 |
Zn—O4—H41 | 97 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.6 |
Zn—O4—H42 | 118 (4) | O3—C13—N2 | 122.0 (3) |
H41—O4—H42 | 106 (3) | O3—C13—C11 | 118.3 (3) |
C8—N1—C12 | 118.1 (3) | N2—C13—C11 | 119.7 (3) |
C8—N1—Zn | 122.9 (2) | N2—C14—C15 | 112.4 (5) |
C12—N1—Zn | 118.9 (2) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.1 |
C13—N2—C14 | 124.5 (3) | C15—C14—H14A | 109.1 |
C13—N2—C16 | 117.9 (3) | N2—C14—H14B | 109.1 |
C14—N2—C16 | 117.6 (3) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.1 |
O2—C1—O1 | 125.5 (3) | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.8 |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.8 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 116.7 (3) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.8 (3) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (3) | C14—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.5 (3) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.3 (3) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | N2—C16—C17 | 114.4 (4) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | N2—C16—H16A | 108.7 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.8 (4) | C17—C16—H16A | 108.7 |
C5—C4—H4 | 121.1 | N2—C16—H16B | 108.7 |
C3—C4—H4 | 121.1 | C17—C16—H16B | 108.7 |
F—C5—C4 | 118.3 (4) | H16A—C16—H16B | 107.6 |
F—C5—C6 | 118.2 (4) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.6 (4) | C16—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 117.9 (4) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 121.1 | C16—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6 | 121.1 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.7 (4) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O4—Zn—O1—C1 | −17.4 (3) | C14—N2—C16—C17 | −95.3 (5) |
O4i—Zn—O1—C1 | 162.6 (3) | C3—C2—C1—O2 | 177.9 (3) |
N1i—Zn—O1—C1 | 76.0 (3) | C7—C2—C1—O2 | −2.5 (5) |
N1—Zn—O1—C1 | −104.0 (3) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | −2.8 (5) |
O1—Zn—N1—C8 | −31.8 (3) | C7—C2—C1—O1 | 176.7 (3) |
O1i—Zn—N1—C8 | 148.2 (3) | C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.7 (5) |
O4—Zn—N1—C8 | −123.7 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −179.7 (3) |
O4i—Zn—N1—C8 | 56.3 (3) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.5 (6) |
O1—Zn—N1—C12 | 147.2 (3) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | 179.9 (4) |
O1i—Zn—N1—C12 | −32.8 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (6) |
O4—Zn—N1—C12 | 55.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—F | 179.7 (4) |
O4i—Zn—N1—C12 | −124.7 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (7) |
Zn—O1—C1—O2 | 31.6 (5) | F—C5—C6—C7 | −179.5 (4) |
Zn—O1—C1—C2 | −147.5 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.8 (7) |
C12—N1—C8—C9 | 0.7 (5) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | −0.2 (7) |
Zn—N1—C8—C9 | 179.8 (3) | C10—C9—C8—N1 | 0.6 (6) |
C8—N1—C12—C11 | −1.9 (5) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.9 (5) |
Zn—N1—C12—C11 | 179.0 (2) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −0.1 (5) |
C14—N2—C13—O3 | 175.3 (4) | C13—C11—C10—C9 | −171.5 (3) |
C16—N2—C13—O3 | −2.8 (6) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | 1.6 (5) |
C14—N2—C13—C11 | −6.4 (6) | C13—C11—C12—N1 | 173.6 (3) |
C16—N2—C13—C11 | 175.5 (3) | C10—C11—C13—O3 | 115.7 (4) |
C13—N2—C14—C15 | −94.3 (5) | C12—C11—C13—O3 | −55.8 (5) |
C16—N2—C14—C15 | 83.8 (6) | C10—C11—C13—N2 | −62.7 (5) |
C13—N2—C16—C17 | 82.9 (6) | C12—C11—C13—N2 | 125.8 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O2 | 0.96 (3) | 1.71 (4) | 2.654 (4) | 167 (4) |
O4—H42···O3ii | 0.93 (4) | 1.87 (4) | 2.795 (4) | 171 (4) |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn(C7H4FO2)2(C10H14N2O)2(H2O)2] |
Mr | 736.10 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.4261 (2), 8.7188 (3), 15.0798 (4) |
α, β, γ (°) | 98.44 (2), 95.73 (2), 112.94 (3) |
V (Å3) | 876.1 (2) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.77 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.760, 0.891 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3830, 3547, 2934 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.623 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.140, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 3547 |
No. of parameters | 233 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.88, −0.77 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Zn—O1 | 2.090 (2) | Zn—N1 | 2.169 (3) |
Zn—O4 | 2.143 (2) | ||
O1—Zn—O4 | 91.98 (10) | O4—Zn—N1 | 86.54 (10) |
O1—Zn—N1 | 91.17 (10) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O4—H41···O2 | 0.96 (3) | 1.71 (4) | 2.654 (4) | 167 (4) |
O4—H42···O3i | 0.93 (4) | 1.87 (4) | 2.795 (4) | 171 (4) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
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Transition metal complexes with biochemical molecules show interesting physical and/or chemical properties, through which they may find applications in biological systems (Antolini et al., 1982). The structure-function-coordination relationships of the arylcarboxylate ion in ZnII complexes of benzoic acid derivatives, depending on the nature and position of the substituted groups on the benzene ring, the nature of the additional ligand molecule or solvent, and the medium of the synthesis (Nadzhafov et al., 1981; Shnulin et al., 1981; Antsyshkina et al., 1980; Amiraslanov et al., 1979; Adiwidjaja et al., 1978).
The solid-state structures of anhydrous zinc(II) carboxylates include one-dimensional (Guseinov et al., 1984; Clegg et al., 1986a), two-dimensional (Clegg et al., 1986b, 1987) and three-dimensional (Capilla & Aranda, 1979) polymeric motifs of different types, while discerete monomeric complexes with octahedral or tetrahedral coordination geometry are found if water or other donor molecules are coordinated to Zn (van Niekerk et al., 1953; Usubaliev et al., 1992).
N,N-Diethylnicotinamide (DENA) is an important respiratory stimulant. The structures of several complexes obtained by reacting divalent transition metal ions with DENA have been determined, including those of Mn(DENA)2(NCS)2 (Bigoli et al., 1973b), Zn(DENA)2(NCS)2(H2O)2 (Bigoli et al., 1973a), Zn2(DENA)2(NCS)4 (Bigoli et al., 1973c), Cd(DENA)(SCN)2 (Bigoli et al., 1972), Cu2(DENA)2(C6H5COO)4 (Hökelek et al., 1995), [Zn2(DENA)2(C7H5O3)4].2H2O (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1996), [Co(DENA)2(C7H5O3)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 1997) and [Cu(DENA)2(C7H4NO4)2(H2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1997).
The structure determination of the title compound, (I), a zinc complex with two fluorobenzoate (FB), two diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligands and two water molecules, was undertaken in order to determine the properties of the FB and DENA ligands and also to compare the results obtained with those reported previously.
Compound (I) is a monomeric complex, with the Zn atom on a centre of symmetry. It contains two FB, two DENA ligands and two water molecules (Fig. 1). All ligands are monodentate. The four O atoms (O1, O4, and the symmetry-related atoms, O1', O4') in the equatorial plane around the Zn atom form a slightly distorted square-planar arrangement, while the slightly distorted octahedral coordination is completed by the two N atoms of the DENA ligands (N1, N1') in the axial positions (Table 1 and Fig. 1).
The near equality of the C1—O1 [1.260 (4) Å] and C1—O2 [1.252 (4) Å] bonds in the carboxylate group indicates a delocalized bonding arrangement, rather than localized single and double bonds, as in bis(4-hydroxybenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN)zinc(II) (Necefoğlu et al., 2002), diaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]-(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007b), tetraaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]manganese(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007a), diaquabis[4-(dimethylamino)benzoato-κO]-(nicotinamide-κN1)manganese(II) dihydrate (Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007c), diaquabis(4-fluorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN1)cobalt(II) (Çaylak, Hökelek & Necefoğlu, 2007) and diaquabis(4-chlorobenzoato-κO)bis(nicotinamide-κN)cobalt(II) (Çaylak, Hökelek, Öztürkkan & Necefoğlu, 2007). This may be due to the intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonding of the carboxylate O atoms (Table 2). The Zn atom is displaced out of the least-squares plane of the carboxylate group (O1/C1/O2) by -0.881 (1) Å. The dihedral angle between the planar carboxylate group and the benzene ring C2—C7 is 2.80 (33)°, while that between rings C2—C7 and N1/C8—C12 is 78.40 (13)°.
As can be seen from the packing diagram (Fig. 2), the Zn atoms are located at the corners of the unit cell and the molecules of (I) are linked into infinite chains, along the a axis, by intermolecular O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2). Dipole-dipole and van der Waals interactions are also effective in the molecular packing.