Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270108002618/gz3116sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270108002618/gz3116Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 690181
A colorless solution of 50 mg of [Cu(CH3CN)4](ClO4) (0.15 mmol) was prepared in 10 ml of acetonitrile and 1 ml of methanol. Addition of 73 mg of (E)-1,2-bis(1-ethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)ethene (0.22 mmol) yielded a green solution, which was sealed in a jar containing diethyl ether to allow slow vapor diffusion. Orange crystalline prisms formed over a period of several days. The crystals exhibited yellow–green dichroism (yield 62 mg, 59.9%).
H atoms were positioned geometrically and were refined using a riding model, with C—H distances of 0.93–0.97 Å and Uiso(H) values of 1.5 Ueq(C) for the methyl H atoms and 1.2 Ueq(C) for all others. The perchlorate group exhibited large thermal parameters and was modeled assuming a three-site disorder about a threefold axis; the occupancy factors for the three components were allowed to vary and their summation was set to 1.00. A total of 26 restraints was employed to ensure convergence of this model.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) and ORTEP-32 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Version 6.10; Sheldrick, 2008).
[Cu2(C20H20N4)3](ClO4)2·2C2H3N | F(000) = 2816 |
Mr = 678.64 | Dx = 1.367 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, I2/a | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -I 2ya | Cell parameters from 1014 reflections |
a = 21.834 (6) Å | θ = 2.4–25.2° |
b = 12.948 (4) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
c = 23.502 (10) Å | T = 297 K |
β = 97.039 (4)° | Prism, orange |
V = 6594 (4) Å3 | 0.47 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6478 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5414 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) | h = −26→26 |
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 1.00 | k = −15→15 |
30631 measured reflections | l = −28→28 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0645P)2 + 2.91P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6478 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
469 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
26 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C20H20N4)3](ClO4)2·2C2H3N | V = 6594 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 678.64 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, I2/a | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.834 (6) Å | µ = 0.79 mm−1 |
b = 12.948 (4) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 23.502 (10) Å | 0.47 × 0.25 × 0.15 mm |
β = 97.039 (4)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6478 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) | 5414 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.757, Tmax = 1.00 | Rint = 0.023 |
30631 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033 | 26 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.096 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6478 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
469 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.290850 (9) | 0.282786 (15) | 0.617923 (8) | 0.03564 (9) | |
N11 | 0.16281 (7) | 0.49507 (10) | 0.54648 (6) | 0.0364 (3) | |
N13 | 0.23106 (6) | 0.39187 (10) | 0.59648 (6) | 0.0345 (3) | |
N23 | 0.18214 (6) | 0.15744 (11) | 0.41895 (6) | 0.0348 (3) | |
N21 | 0.15085 (6) | 0.04506 (11) | 0.48138 (6) | 0.0352 (3) | |
N31 | 0.39076 (7) | 0.25593 (15) | 0.78175 (7) | 0.0490 (4) | |
N33 | 0.34544 (7) | 0.29116 (12) | 0.69369 (6) | 0.0392 (3) | |
C1 | 0.17362 (7) | 0.32091 (13) | 0.50766 (7) | 0.0344 (3) | |
H1 | 0.1595 | 0.3422 | 0.4706 | 0.041* | |
C2 | 0.17790 (8) | 0.22007 (12) | 0.51753 (7) | 0.0338 (3) | |
H2 | 0.1867 | 0.1978 | 0.5553 | 0.041* | |
C3 | 0.27702 (8) | 0.24514 (16) | 0.76595 (8) | 0.0414 (4) | |
H3 | 0.2768 | 0.2243 | 0.8038 | 0.050* | |
C11 | 0.18837 (8) | 0.55167 (13) | 0.59280 (7) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C12 | 0.18933 (7) | 0.40004 (12) | 0.55032 (7) | 0.0326 (3) | |
C13 | 0.23097 (8) | 0.48698 (13) | 0.62415 (7) | 0.0373 (4) | |
C14 | 0.26569 (9) | 0.52153 (16) | 0.67409 (8) | 0.0484 (5) | |
H14 | 0.2943 | 0.4791 | 0.6953 | 0.058* | |
C15 | 0.25561 (11) | 0.62187 (17) | 0.69073 (9) | 0.0596 (6) | |
H15 | 0.2784 | 0.6478 | 0.7236 | 0.072* | |
C16 | 0.21214 (12) | 0.68520 (16) | 0.65945 (10) | 0.0608 (6) | |
H16 | 0.2064 | 0.7519 | 0.6725 | 0.073* | |
C17 | 0.17763 (10) | 0.65250 (14) | 0.61011 (9) | 0.0507 (5) | |
H17 | 0.1487 | 0.6950 | 0.5893 | 0.061* | |
C18 | 0.11490 (9) | 0.53181 (15) | 0.50168 (8) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H18A | 0.0883 | 0.5803 | 0.5184 | 0.056* | |
H18B | 0.0898 | 0.4737 | 0.4869 | 0.056* | |
C19 | 0.14148 (14) | 0.5832 (2) | 0.45331 (11) | 0.0803 (8) | |
H19A | 0.1689 | 0.6374 | 0.4681 | 0.120* | |
H19B | 0.1087 | 0.6118 | 0.4270 | 0.120* | |
H19C | 0.1639 | 0.5334 | 0.4337 | 0.120* | |
C21 | 0.15102 (8) | −0.00746 (13) | 0.43050 (8) | 0.0374 (4) | |
C22 | 0.16961 (7) | 0.14295 (12) | 0.47263 (7) | 0.0324 (3) | |
C23 | 0.17065 (8) | 0.06296 (13) | 0.39174 (7) | 0.0372 (4) | |
C24 | 0.17902 (10) | 0.03166 (16) | 0.33650 (8) | 0.0502 (5) | |
H24 | 0.1925 | 0.0776 | 0.3103 | 0.060* | |
C25 | 0.16656 (11) | −0.06967 (17) | 0.32229 (10) | 0.0590 (5) | |
H25 | 0.1719 | −0.0926 | 0.2857 | 0.071* | |
C26 | 0.14611 (10) | −0.13884 (16) | 0.36108 (10) | 0.0572 (5) | |
H26 | 0.1380 | −0.2067 | 0.3497 | 0.069* | |
C27 | 0.13755 (9) | −0.10983 (14) | 0.41581 (9) | 0.0479 (4) | |
H27 | 0.1235 | −0.1560 | 0.4416 | 0.057* | |
C28 | 0.13061 (9) | 0.00225 (14) | 0.53360 (8) | 0.0449 (4) | |
H28A | 0.0940 | −0.0396 | 0.5235 | 0.054* | |
H28B | 0.1197 | 0.0583 | 0.5578 | 0.054* | |
C29 | 0.18003 (12) | −0.0629 (2) | 0.56642 (11) | 0.0763 (7) | |
H29A | 0.1915 | −0.1176 | 0.5423 | 0.114* | |
H29B | 0.1647 | −0.0917 | 0.5995 | 0.114* | |
H29C | 0.2155 | −0.0208 | 0.5784 | 0.114* | |
C31 | 0.43703 (9) | 0.27983 (17) | 0.74982 (9) | 0.0503 (5) | |
C32 | 0.33633 (8) | 0.26430 (14) | 0.74665 (7) | 0.0387 (4) | |
C33 | 0.40860 (9) | 0.30155 (16) | 0.69479 (8) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C34 | 0.44357 (10) | 0.3284 (2) | 0.65143 (10) | 0.0617 (6) | |
H34 | 0.4251 | 0.3432 | 0.6146 | 0.074* | |
C35 | 0.50635 (11) | 0.3323 (3) | 0.66515 (12) | 0.0783 (8) | |
H35 | 0.5308 | 0.3496 | 0.6368 | 0.094* | |
C36 | 0.53447 (11) | 0.3112 (3) | 0.72012 (13) | 0.0838 (9) | |
H36 | 0.5772 | 0.3155 | 0.7277 | 0.101* | |
C37 | 0.50084 (10) | 0.2841 (2) | 0.76379 (11) | 0.0717 (7) | |
H37 | 0.5197 | 0.2694 | 0.8005 | 0.086* | |
C38 | 0.40102 (11) | 0.2191 (2) | 0.84102 (9) | 0.0706 (8) | |
H38A | 0.3635 | 0.2278 | 0.8587 | 0.085* | |
H38B | 0.4331 | 0.2603 | 0.8624 | 0.085* | |
C39 | 0.41966 (14) | 0.1076 (3) | 0.84414 (14) | 0.1008 (11) | |
H39A | 0.3867 | 0.0660 | 0.8254 | 0.151* | |
H39B | 0.4282 | 0.0870 | 0.8836 | 0.151* | |
H39C | 0.4560 | 0.0982 | 0.8254 | 0.151* | |
N6 | 0.3841 (2) | 0.5218 (5) | 0.7969 (2) | 0.194 (2) | |
C6 | 0.4325 (2) | 0.5296 (4) | 0.8181 (2) | 0.1262 (14) | |
C7 | 0.4933 (2) | 0.5380 (4) | 0.8462 (2) | 0.1360 (16) | |
H7A | 0.5067 | 0.4720 | 0.8616 | 0.204* | |
H7B | 0.4943 | 0.5875 | 0.8767 | 0.204* | |
H7C | 0.5203 | 0.5603 | 0.8193 | 0.204* | |
Cl1 | 0.50228 (2) | 0.23206 (4) | 0.49950 (3) | 0.05883 (15) | |
O1 | 0.56385 (7) | 0.22805 (12) | 0.52523 (8) | 0.0722 (5) | |
O2 | 0.4636 (3) | 0.1939 (14) | 0.5391 (3) | 0.099 (6) | 0.278 (17) |
O2A | 0.4673 (3) | 0.1629 (7) | 0.5295 (5) | 0.121 (5) | 0.559 (19) |
O2B | 0.5213 (7) | 0.2831 (16) | 0.4364 (4) | 0.099 (7) | 0.165 (10) |
O3 | 0.4956 (4) | 0.1681 (11) | 0.4506 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.278 (17) |
O3A | 0.4987 (4) | 0.2028 (11) | 0.4420 (2) | 0.166 (7) | 0.559 (19) |
O3B | 0.4760 (6) | 0.1496 (10) | 0.4800 (8) | 0.117 (8) | 0.165 (10) |
O4 | 0.4852 (6) | 0.3337 (5) | 0.4842 (9) | 0.132 (9) | 0.278 (17) |
O4A | 0.4785 (3) | 0.3324 (4) | 0.5044 (6) | 0.112 (4) | 0.559 (19) |
O4B | 0.4711 (6) | 0.3147 (14) | 0.5154 (7) | 0.087 (8) | 0.165 (10) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.04165 (14) | 0.03298 (13) | 0.03171 (13) | 0.00657 (8) | 0.00219 (9) | 0.00009 (8) |
N11 | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
N13 | 0.0417 (8) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0026 (5) |
N23 | 0.0415 (8) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0054 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
N21 | 0.0384 (7) | 0.0281 (7) | 0.0398 (8) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0076 (6) | 0.0015 (6) |
N31 | 0.0378 (8) | 0.0742 (11) | 0.0327 (8) | −0.0005 (8) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0020 (8) |
N33 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0015 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C1 | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0018 (7) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0014 (7) |
C2 | 0.0377 (9) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | −0.0003 (6) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0010 (6) |
C3 | 0.0399 (9) | 0.0546 (11) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0028 (7) | −0.0009 (8) |
C11 | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0023 (7) |
C12 | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0285 (8) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | 0.0009 (6) |
C13 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0321 (8) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0032 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0032 (7) |
C14 | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0066 (9) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0066 (8) |
C15 | 0.0784 (15) | 0.0490 (12) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0024 (10) | −0.0173 (10) |
C16 | 0.0862 (16) | 0.0358 (10) | 0.0592 (13) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0044 (12) | −0.0134 (9) |
C17 | 0.0636 (12) | 0.0313 (9) | 0.0566 (12) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0044 (9) | −0.0031 (8) |
C18 | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0488 (11) | 0.0101 (8) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0031 (8) |
C19 | 0.100 (2) | 0.0823 (18) | 0.0588 (14) | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0088 (13) | 0.0297 (13) |
C21 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0448 (10) | −0.0025 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C22 | 0.0333 (8) | 0.0282 (8) | 0.0353 (8) | −0.0002 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0024 (6) |
C23 | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0384 (9) | −0.0037 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | −0.0033 (7) |
C24 | 0.0626 (12) | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0416 (10) | −0.0097 (9) | 0.0070 (9) | −0.0066 (8) |
C25 | 0.0737 (14) | 0.0535 (12) | 0.0503 (12) | −0.0076 (11) | 0.0090 (10) | −0.0196 (10) |
C26 | 0.0671 (13) | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0668 (14) | −0.0096 (9) | 0.0070 (11) | −0.0174 (10) |
C27 | 0.0508 (11) | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0608 (12) | −0.0076 (8) | 0.0077 (9) | −0.0038 (8) |
C28 | 0.0523 (11) | 0.0357 (9) | 0.0487 (10) | −0.0061 (8) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
C29 | 0.0752 (16) | 0.0803 (17) | 0.0708 (16) | −0.0030 (13) | −0.0017 (13) | 0.0351 (14) |
C31 | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0672 (14) | 0.0434 (10) | −0.0036 (9) | −0.0014 (8) | −0.0055 (9) |
C32 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0479 (10) | 0.0317 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0007 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C33 | 0.0384 (9) | 0.0539 (11) | 0.0409 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0034 (8) |
C34 | 0.0500 (12) | 0.0855 (17) | 0.0506 (12) | −0.0084 (11) | 0.0103 (9) | 0.0032 (11) |
C35 | 0.0516 (13) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0694 (16) | −0.0179 (14) | 0.0196 (12) | −0.0016 (16) |
C36 | 0.0382 (12) | 0.132 (3) | 0.0812 (18) | −0.0165 (14) | 0.0057 (12) | −0.0113 (18) |
C37 | 0.0389 (11) | 0.113 (2) | 0.0604 (14) | −0.0078 (12) | −0.0054 (10) | −0.0036 (14) |
C38 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.128 (3) | 0.0338 (10) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0069 (9) | 0.0113 (12) |
C39 | 0.084 (2) | 0.128 (3) | 0.091 (2) | 0.0118 (19) | 0.0113 (16) | 0.056 (2) |
N6 | 0.123 (3) | 0.257 (6) | 0.192 (5) | 0.020 (4) | −0.025 (3) | −0.069 (4) |
C6 | 0.112 (3) | 0.134 (4) | 0.127 (3) | 0.020 (3) | −0.005 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
C7 | 0.111 (3) | 0.125 (3) | 0.165 (4) | 0.010 (3) | −0.014 (3) | −0.015 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0380 (3) | 0.0537 (3) | 0.0823 (4) | 0.0017 (2) | −0.0025 (2) | −0.0063 (3) |
O1 | 0.0446 (8) | 0.0576 (10) | 0.1089 (14) | 0.0038 (7) | −0.0129 (9) | −0.0113 (9) |
O2 | 0.052 (5) | 0.193 (18) | 0.055 (6) | −0.018 (6) | 0.021 (4) | −0.013 (7) |
O2A | 0.092 (4) | 0.076 (4) | 0.200 (12) | −0.034 (3) | 0.034 (5) | 0.027 (5) |
O2B | 0.090 (10) | 0.126 (16) | 0.078 (9) | 0.008 (10) | −0.007 (7) | 0.029 (9) |
O3 | 0.070 (6) | 0.102 (8) | 0.045 (5) | −0.009 (5) | −0.007 (4) | −0.022 (5) |
O3A | 0.195 (12) | 0.217 (14) | 0.074 (4) | 0.099 (10) | −0.032 (5) | −0.005 (6) |
O3B | 0.105 (12) | 0.134 (14) | 0.110 (17) | −0.079 (11) | 0.014 (11) | −0.062 (13) |
O4 | 0.064 (8) | 0.084 (9) | 0.24 (2) | 0.013 (6) | −0.017 (11) | 0.047 (10) |
O4A | 0.069 (4) | 0.048 (3) | 0.225 (11) | 0.016 (3) | 0.041 (6) | 0.008 (4) |
O4B | 0.071 (12) | 0.109 (17) | 0.083 (11) | 0.054 (12) | 0.021 (9) | 0.002 (11) |
Cu1—N13 | 1.9473 (14) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N23i | 1.9642 (14) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N33 | 2.0206 (16) | C28—C29 | 1.505 (3) |
N11—C12 | 1.358 (2) | C28—H28A | 0.9700 |
N11—C11 | 1.373 (2) | C28—H28B | 0.9700 |
N11—C18 | 1.470 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.9600 |
N13—C12 | 1.333 (2) | C29—H29B | 0.9600 |
N13—C13 | 1.393 (2) | C29—H29C | 0.9600 |
N23—C22 | 1.336 (2) | C31—C37 | 1.393 (3) |
N23—C23 | 1.389 (2) | C31—C33 | 1.393 (3) |
N23—Cu1i | 1.9642 (14) | C33—C34 | 1.390 (3) |
N21—C22 | 1.355 (2) | C34—C35 | 1.370 (3) |
N21—C21 | 1.376 (2) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
N21—C28 | 1.463 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.388 (4) |
N31—C32 | 1.366 (2) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
N31—C31 | 1.366 (3) | C36—C37 | 1.379 (4) |
N31—C38 | 1.463 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
N33—C32 | 1.330 (2) | C37—H37 | 0.9300 |
N33—C33 | 1.383 (2) | C38—C39 | 1.500 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.327 (2) | C38—H38A | 0.9700 |
C1—C12 | 1.445 (2) | C38—H38B | 0.9700 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C39—H39A | 0.9600 |
C2—C22 | 1.448 (2) | C39—H39B | 0.9600 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C39—H39C | 0.9600 |
C3—C3ii | 1.324 (4) | N6—C6 | 1.115 (5) |
C3—C32 | 1.445 (3) | C6—C7 | 1.413 (6) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
C11—C13 | 1.393 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9600 |
C11—C17 | 1.396 (2) | C7—H7C | 0.9600 |
C13—C14 | 1.391 (3) | Cl1—O3B | 1.271 (9) |
C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) | Cl1—O4B | 1.345 (10) |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | Cl1—O3A | 1.396 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (3) | Cl1—O4 | 1.403 (4) |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | Cl1—O1 | 1.4059 (16) |
C16—C17 | 1.370 (3) | Cl1—O4A | 1.409 (4) |
C16—H16 | 0.9300 | Cl1—O3 | 1.409 (4) |
C17—H17 | 0.9300 | Cl1—O2 | 1.419 (4) |
C18—C19 | 1.495 (3) | Cl1—O2A | 1.420 (4) |
C18—H18A | 0.9700 | Cl1—O2B | 1.719 (10) |
C18—H18B | 0.9700 | O2—O3B | 1.56 (2) |
C19—H19A | 0.9600 | O2—O4B | 1.67 (2) |
C19—H19B | 0.9600 | O2A—O3B | 1.214 (19) |
C19—H19C | 0.9600 | O2B—O3A | 1.165 (19) |
C21—C27 | 1.392 (2) | O2B—O4 | 1.59 (3) |
C21—C23 | 1.393 (2) | O2B—O3 | 1.64 (2) |
C23—C24 | 1.393 (3) | O3—O3A | 0.50 (2) |
C24—C25 | 1.373 (3) | O3—O3B | 0.89 (2) |
C24—H24 | 0.9300 | O3A—O3B | 1.276 (19) |
C25—C26 | 1.390 (3) | O4—O4A | 0.51 (3) |
C25—H25 | 0.9300 | O4—O4B | 0.86 (3) |
C26—C27 | 1.375 (3) | ||
N13—Cu1—N23i | 135.49 (6) | C35—C34—C33 | 117.4 (2) |
N13—Cu1—N33 | 119.57 (6) | C35—C34—H34 | 121.3 |
N23—Cu1—N33i | 104.87 (6) | C33—C34—H34 | 121.3 |
C12—N11—C11 | 107.61 (14) | C34—C35—C36 | 121.8 (2) |
C12—N11—C18 | 126.95 (15) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.1 |
C11—N11—C18 | 125.44 (15) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.1 |
C12—N13—C13 | 105.66 (13) | C37—C36—C35 | 121.9 (2) |
C12—N13—Cu1 | 129.65 (11) | C37—C36—H36 | 119.1 |
C13—N13—Cu1 | 124.04 (11) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.1 |
C22—N23—C23 | 105.34 (14) | C36—C37—C31 | 116.3 (2) |
C22—N23—Cu1i | 129.77 (11) | C36—C37—H37 | 121.8 |
C23—N23—Cu1i | 124.87 (12) | C31—C37—H37 | 121.8 |
C22—N21—C21 | 107.29 (14) | N31—C38—C39 | 111.7 (2) |
C22—N21—C28 | 127.54 (15) | N31—C38—H38A | 109.3 |
C21—N21—C28 | 125.09 (15) | C39—C38—H38A | 109.3 |
C32—N31—C31 | 107.31 (16) | N31—C38—H38B | 109.3 |
C32—N31—C38 | 128.41 (18) | C39—C38—H38B | 109.3 |
C31—N31—C38 | 124.03 (17) | H38A—C38—H38B | 107.9 |
C32—N33—C33 | 105.72 (15) | C38—C39—H39A | 109.5 |
C32—N33—Cu1 | 132.12 (13) | C38—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
C33—N33—Cu1 | 120.07 (12) | H39A—C39—H39B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C12 | 124.79 (15) | C38—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—H1 | 117.6 | H39A—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
C12—C1—H1 | 117.6 | H39B—C39—H39C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C22 | 123.44 (15) | N6—C6—C7 | 178.6 (7) |
C1—C2—H2 | 118.3 | C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 |
C22—C2—H2 | 118.3 | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3ii—C3—C32 | 125.2 (2) | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C3ii—C3—H3 | 117.4 | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C32—C3—H3 | 117.4 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
N11—C11—C13 | 106.17 (15) | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
N11—C11—C17 | 131.60 (17) | O3B—Cl1—O4B | 123.1 (5) |
C13—C11—C17 | 122.23 (17) | O3B—Cl1—O3A | 56.9 (9) |
N13—C12—N11 | 111.68 (14) | O4B—Cl1—O3A | 120.9 (8) |
N13—C12—C1 | 126.08 (15) | O3B—Cl1—O4 | 127.0 (8) |
N11—C12—C1 | 122.23 (15) | O3A—Cl1—O4 | 91.4 (10) |
C14—C13—N13 | 130.29 (16) | O3B—Cl1—O1 | 119.3 (7) |
C14—C13—C11 | 120.82 (16) | O4B—Cl1—O1 | 113.6 (6) |
N13—C13—C11 | 108.89 (15) | O3A—Cl1—O1 | 110.1 (3) |
C15—C14—C13 | 116.86 (18) | O4—Cl1—O1 | 110.8 (4) |
C15—C14—H14 | 121.6 | O3B—Cl1—O4A | 130.5 (8) |
C13—C14—H14 | 121.6 | O3A—Cl1—O4A | 110.6 (4) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.71 (19) | O1—Cl1—O4A | 110.0 (3) |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.1 | O4B—Cl1—O3 | 133.5 (8) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.1 | O4—Cl1—O3 | 110.1 (5) |
C17—C16—C15 | 122.20 (19) | O1—Cl1—O3 | 109.1 (3) |
C17—C16—H16 | 118.9 | O4A—Cl1—O3 | 127.3 (7) |
C15—C16—H16 | 118.9 | O3B—Cl1—O2 | 70.4 (11) |
C16—C17—C11 | 116.17 (19) | O4B—Cl1—O2 | 74.5 (11) |
C16—C17—H17 | 121.9 | O3A—Cl1—O2 | 124.9 (6) |
C11—C17—H17 | 121.9 | O4—Cl1—O2 | 109.5 (9) |
N11—C18—C19 | 112.36 (18) | O1—Cl1—O2 | 108.6 (4) |
N11—C18—H18A | 109.1 | O4A—Cl1—O2 | 90.7 (8) |
C19—C18—H18A | 109.1 | O3—Cl1—O2 | 108.6 (4) |
N11—C18—H18B | 109.1 | O3B—Cl1—O2A | 53.3 (9) |
C19—C18—H18B | 109.1 | O4B—Cl1—O2A | 92.4 (10) |
H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 | O3A—Cl1—O2A | 109.9 (4) |
C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 | O4—Cl1—O2A | 125.2 (8) |
C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 | O1—Cl1—O2A | 107.9 (3) |
H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 | O4A—Cl1—O2A | 108.3 (4) |
C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O3—Cl1—O2A | 91.5 (7) |
H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O3B—Cl1—O2B | 99.1 (6) |
H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 | O4B—Cl1—O2B | 96.8 (6) |
N21—C21—C27 | 131.53 (17) | O4—Cl1—O2B | 60.2 (12) |
N21—C21—C23 | 106.17 (15) | O1—Cl1—O2B | 93.7 (4) |
C27—C21—C23 | 122.27 (17) | O4A—Cl1—O2B | 81.2 (8) |
N23—C22—N21 | 112.04 (14) | O3—Cl1—O2B | 62.3 (9) |
N23—C22—C2 | 124.70 (14) | O2—Cl1—O2B | 157.6 (6) |
N21—C22—C2 | 123.19 (15) | O2A—Cl1—O2B | 150.7 (6) |
N23—C23—C21 | 109.16 (15) | Cl1—O2—O3B | 50.3 (5) |
N23—C23—C24 | 130.41 (17) | Cl1—O2—O4B | 50.7 (5) |
C21—C23—C24 | 120.32 (17) | O3B—O2—O4B | 90.8 (8) |
C25—C24—C23 | 117.38 (19) | O3B—O2A—Cl1 | 57.1 (5) |
C25—C24—H24 | 121.3 | O3A—O2B—O4 | 91.9 (10) |
C23—C24—H24 | 121.3 | O4—O2B—O3 | 91.1 (8) |
C24—C25—C26 | 121.8 (2) | O3A—O2B—Cl1 | 53.8 (4) |
C24—C25—H25 | 119.1 | O4—O2B—Cl1 | 50.0 (5) |
C26—C25—H25 | 119.1 | O3—O2B—Cl1 | 49.5 (4) |
C27—C26—C25 | 121.93 (18) | O3A—O3—O3B | 131.1 (18) |
C27—C26—H26 | 119.0 | O3A—O3—Cl1 | 78.2 (7) |
C25—C26—H26 | 119.0 | O3B—O3—Cl1 | 62.4 (7) |
C26—C27—C21 | 116.32 (19) | O3B—O3—O2B | 127.7 (12) |
C26—C27—H27 | 121.8 | Cl1—O3—O2B | 68.2 (7) |
C21—C27—H27 | 121.8 | O3—O3A—O2B | 157.9 (14) |
N21—C28—C29 | 111.76 (17) | O2B—O3A—O3B | 140.1 (10) |
N21—C28—H28A | 109.3 | O3—O3A—Cl1 | 81.3 (7) |
C29—C28—H28A | 109.3 | O2B—O3A—Cl1 | 83.8 (7) |
N21—C28—H28B | 109.3 | O3B—O3A—Cl1 | 56.6 (5) |
C29—C28—H28B | 109.3 | O3—O3B—O2A | 148.6 (9) |
H28A—C28—H28B | 107.9 | O3—O3B—Cl1 | 79.3 (9) |
C28—C29—H29A | 109.5 | O2A—O3B—Cl1 | 69.7 (8) |
C28—C29—H29B | 109.5 | O2A—O3B—O3A | 135.6 (10) |
H29A—C29—H29B | 109.5 | Cl1—O3B—O3A | 66.5 (6) |
C28—C29—H29C | 109.5 | O3—O3B—O2 | 138.3 (10) |
H29A—C29—H29C | 109.5 | Cl1—O3B—O2 | 59.3 (8) |
H29B—C29—H29C | 109.5 | O3A—O3B—O2 | 123.4 (10) |
N31—C31—C37 | 131.7 (2) | O4A—O4—Cl1 | 80.2 (9) |
N31—C31—C33 | 106.29 (17) | O4B—O4—Cl1 | 68.1 (9) |
C37—C31—C33 | 122.0 (2) | O4A—O4—O2B | 149.4 (8) |
N33—C32—N31 | 111.54 (16) | O4B—O4—O2B | 137.7 (11) |
N33—C32—C3 | 125.52 (16) | Cl1—O4—O2B | 69.8 (8) |
N31—C32—C3 | 122.94 (17) | O4—O4A—Cl1 | 78.8 (7) |
N33—C33—C34 | 130.29 (18) | O4—O4B—Cl1 | 75.3 (10) |
N33—C33—C31 | 109.13 (17) | O4—O4B—O2 | 127.4 (13) |
C34—C33—C31 | 120.58 (19) | Cl1—O4B—O2 | 54.8 (7) |
N23i—Cu1—N13—C12 | 6.50 (19) | O2A—Cl1—O3—O2B | 166.4 (6) |
N33—Cu1—N13—C12 | −177.10 (13) | O4—O2B—O3—O3A | 98 (5) |
N23i—Cu1—N13—C13 | −162.85 (12) | Cl1—O2B—O3—O3A | 128 (5) |
N33—Cu1—N13—C13 | 13.54 (16) | O3A—O2B—O3—O3B | −109 (5) |
N13—Cu1—N33—C32 | 83.63 (18) | O4—O2B—O3—O3B | −10.9 (14) |
N23i—Cu1—N33—C32 | −98.98 (17) | Cl1—O2B—O3—O3B | 19.6 (13) |
N13—Cu1—N33—C33 | −115.37 (14) | O3A—O2B—O3—Cl1 | −128 (5) |
N23i—Cu1—N33—C33 | 62.02 (15) | O4—O2B—O3—Cl1 | −30.5 (4) |
C12—C1—C2—C22 | −171.62 (16) | O3B—O3—O3A—O2B | 84 (6) |
C12—N11—C11—C13 | 0.07 (19) | Cl1—O3—O3A—O2B | 48 (4) |
C18—N11—C11—C13 | 179.41 (16) | Cl1—O3—O3A—O3B | −35.8 (17) |
C12—N11—C11—C17 | −179.2 (2) | O2B—O3—O3A—O3B | −84 (6) |
C18—N11—C11—C17 | 0.1 (3) | O3B—O3—O3A—Cl1 | 35.8 (17) |
C13—N13—C12—N11 | 0.48 (19) | O2B—O3—O3A—Cl1 | −48 (4) |
Cu1—N13—C12—N11 | −170.37 (12) | O4—O2B—O3A—O3 | −82 (5) |
C13—N13—C12—C1 | 179.08 (16) | Cl1—O2B—O3A—O3 | −48 (4) |
Cu1—N13—C12—C1 | 8.2 (2) | O4—O2B—O3A—O3B | −27.8 (19) |
C11—N11—C12—N13 | −0.35 (19) | O3—O2B—O3A—O3B | 55 (4) |
C18—N11—C12—N13 | −179.68 (16) | Cl1—O2B—O3A—O3B | 6.9 (15) |
C11—N11—C12—C1 | −179.02 (15) | O4—O2B—O3A—Cl1 | −34.7 (6) |
C18—N11—C12—C1 | 1.7 (3) | O3—O2B—O3A—Cl1 | 48 (4) |
C2—C1—C12—N13 | 28.6 (3) | O3B—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −21.6 (16) |
C2—C1—C12—N11 | −152.96 (17) | O4B—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −133.3 (17) |
C12—N13—C13—C14 | −179.57 (19) | O4—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −156.2 (17) |
Cu1—N13—C13—C14 | −8.1 (3) | O1—Cl1—O3A—O3 | 91.0 (15) |
C12—N13—C13—C11 | −0.42 (19) | O4A—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −147.3 (15) |
Cu1—N13—C13—C11 | 171.08 (12) | O2—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −41.1 (17) |
N11—C11—C13—C14 | 179.46 (17) | O2A—Cl1—O3A—O3 | −27.7 (16) |
C17—C11—C13—C14 | −1.1 (3) | O2B—Cl1—O3A—O3 | 163.7 (19) |
N11—C11—C13—N13 | 0.2 (2) | O3B—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 174.7 (13) |
C17—C11—C13—N13 | 179.62 (17) | O4B—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 63.0 (10) |
N13—C13—C14—C15 | 179.3 (2) | O4—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 40.2 (10) |
C11—C13—C14—C15 | 0.2 (3) | O1—Cl1—O3A—O2B | −72.7 (9) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.8 (3) | O4A—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 49.1 (10) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) | O3—Cl1—O3A—O2B | −163.7 (19) |
C15—C16—C17—C11 | 0.1 (3) | O2—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 155.3 (10) |
N11—C11—C17—C16 | −179.8 (2) | O2A—Cl1—O3A—O2B | 168.6 (9) |
C13—C11—C17—C16 | 1.0 (3) | O4B—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −111.7 (8) |
C12—N11—C18—C19 | −91.8 (2) | O4—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −134.6 (11) |
C11—N11—C18—C19 | 89.0 (2) | O1—Cl1—O3A—O3B | 112.6 (8) |
C22—N21—C21—C27 | 178.06 (19) | O4A—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −125.7 (10) |
C28—N21—C21—C27 | −4.9 (3) | O3—Cl1—O3A—O3B | 21.6 (16) |
C22—N21—C21—C23 | 0.13 (18) | O2—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −19.5 (11) |
C28—N21—C21—C23 | 177.12 (16) | O2A—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −6.2 (10) |
C23—N23—C22—N21 | 0.03 (19) | O2B—Cl1—O3A—O3B | −174.7 (13) |
Cu1i—N23—C22—N21 | 178.63 (11) | O3A—O3—O3B—O2A | −49 (5) |
C23—N23—C22—C2 | 176.96 (15) | Cl1—O3—O3B—O2A | −9 (3) |
Cu1i—N23—C22—C2 | −4.4 (2) | O2B—O3—O3B—O2A | −29 (4) |
C21—N21—C22—N23 | −0.10 (19) | O3A—O3—O3B—Cl1 | −40 (2) |
C28—N21—C22—N23 | −176.99 (15) | O2B—O3—O3B—Cl1 | −20.6 (13) |
C21—N21—C22—C2 | −177.09 (15) | Cl1—O3—O3B—O3A | 40 (2) |
C28—N21—C22—C2 | 6.0 (3) | O2B—O3—O3B—O3A | 19.6 (15) |
C1—C2—C22—N23 | 29.2 (3) | O3A—O3—O3B—O2 | −34 (3) |
C1—C2—C22—N21 | −154.17 (17) | Cl1—O3—O3B—O2 | 6.3 (16) |
C22—N23—C23—C21 | 0.06 (19) | O2B—O3—O3B—O2 | −14 (3) |
Cu1i—N23—C23—C21 | −178.63 (11) | Cl1—O2A—O3B—O3 | 9 (3) |
C22—N23—C23—C24 | −176.12 (19) | Cl1—O2A—O3B—O3A | −9.5 (13) |
Cu1i—N23—C23—C24 | 5.2 (3) | Cl1—O2A—O3B—O2 | −38 (2) |
N21—C21—C23—N23 | −0.12 (19) | O4B—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 119.9 (14) |
C27—C21—C23—N23 | −178.29 (17) | O3A—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 12.0 (10) |
N21—C21—C23—C24 | 176.51 (16) | O4—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 75.1 (16) |
C27—C21—C23—C24 | −1.7 (3) | O1—Cl1—O3B—O3 | −84.0 (13) |
N23—C23—C24—C25 | 176.5 (2) | O4A—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 101.8 (15) |
C21—C23—C24—C25 | 0.7 (3) | O2—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 175.2 (13) |
C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.3 (3) | O2A—Cl1—O3B—O3 | −175.2 (16) |
C24—C25—C26—C27 | −0.4 (4) | O2B—Cl1—O3B—O3 | 15.6 (13) |
C25—C26—C27—C21 | −0.6 (3) | O4B—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −64.9 (14) |
N21—C21—C27—C26 | −176.09 (19) | O3A—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −172.8 (11) |
C23—C21—C27—C26 | 1.6 (3) | O4—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −109.7 (14) |
C22—N21—C28—C29 | −102.9 (2) | O1—Cl1—O3B—O2A | 91.3 (9) |
C21—N21—C28—C29 | 80.7 (2) | O4A—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −83.0 (10) |
C32—N31—C31—C37 | 179.7 (3) | O3—Cl1—O3B—O2A | 175.2 (16) |
C38—N31—C31—C37 | −5.5 (4) | O2—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −9.6 (8) |
C32—N31—C31—C33 | −0.6 (2) | O2B—Cl1—O3B—O2A | −169.2 (8) |
C38—N31—C31—C33 | 174.2 (2) | O4B—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 107.9 (12) |
C33—N33—C32—N31 | −0.6 (2) | O4—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 63.0 (17) |
Cu1—N33—C32—N31 | 162.41 (14) | O1—Cl1—O3B—O3A | −96.0 (7) |
C33—N33—C32—C3 | 179.80 (18) | O4A—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 89.7 (11) |
Cu1—N33—C32—C3 | −17.2 (3) | O3—Cl1—O3B—O3A | −12.0 (10) |
C31—N31—C32—N33 | 0.7 (2) | O2—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 163.1 (9) |
C38—N31—C32—N33 | −173.8 (2) | O2A—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 172.8 (11) |
C31—N31—C32—C3 | −179.63 (19) | O2B—Cl1—O3B—O3A | 3.6 (9) |
C38—N31—C32—C3 | 5.9 (3) | O4B—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −55.2 (13) |
C3ii—C3—C32—N33 | −2.3 (4) | O3A—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −163.1 (9) |
C3ii—C3—C32—N31 | 178.1 (3) | O4—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −100.1 (14) |
C32—N33—C33—C34 | −179.9 (2) | O1—Cl1—O3B—O2 | 100.9 (8) |
Cu1—N33—C33—C34 | 14.6 (3) | O4A—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −73.4 (11) |
C32—N33—C33—C31 | 0.2 (2) | O3—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −175.2 (13) |
Cu1—N33—C33—C31 | −165.28 (13) | O2A—Cl1—O3B—O2 | 9.6 (8) |
N31—C31—C33—N33 | 0.2 (2) | O2B—Cl1—O3B—O2 | −159.6 (7) |
C37—C31—C33—N33 | 180.0 (2) | O2B—O3A—O3B—O3 | −144 (3) |
N31—C31—C33—C34 | −179.6 (2) | Cl1—O3A—O3B—O3 | −136 (2) |
C37—C31—C33—C34 | 0.1 (4) | O3—O3A—O3B—O2A | 146 (3) |
N33—C33—C34—C35 | −179.8 (2) | O2B—O3A—O3B—O2A | 2 (3) |
C31—C33—C34—C35 | 0.1 (4) | Cl1—O3A—O3B—O2A | 9.7 (13) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.5 (5) | O3—O3A—O3B—Cl1 | 136 (2) |
C34—C35—C36—C37 | 0.7 (5) | O2B—O3A—O3B—Cl1 | −8.2 (18) |
C35—C36—C37—C31 | −0.5 (5) | O3—O3A—O3B—O2 | 154 (2) |
N31—C31—C37—C36 | 179.8 (3) | O2B—O3A—O3B—O2 | 9 (2) |
C33—C31—C37—C36 | 0.1 (4) | Cl1—O3A—O3B—O2 | 17.4 (8) |
C32—N31—C38—C39 | 96.9 (3) | Cl1—O2—O3B—O3 | −7.2 (19) |
C31—N31—C38—C39 | −76.8 (3) | O4B—O2—O3B—O3 | 26 (2) |
O4B—Cl1—O2—O3B | 134.5 (7) | Cl1—O2—O3B—O2A | 138 (2) |
O3A—Cl1—O2—O3B | 17.2 (10) | O4B—O2—O3B—O2A | 171 (2) |
O4—Cl1—O2—O3B | 123.5 (9) | O4B—O2—O3B—Cl1 | 33.5 (4) |
O1—Cl1—O2—O3B | −115.4 (7) | Cl1—O2—O3B—O3A | −18.6 (8) |
O4A—Cl1—O2—O3B | 133.2 (8) | O4B—O2—O3B—O3A | 15.0 (10) |
O3—Cl1—O2—O3B | 3.2 (9) | O3B—Cl1—O4—O4A | 108 (2) |
O2A—Cl1—O2—O3B | −24.2 (17) | O4B—Cl1—O4—O4A | 10.2 (17) |
O2B—Cl1—O2—O3B | 65 (2) | O3A—Cl1—O4—O4A | 156.2 (16) |
O3B—Cl1—O2—O4B | −134.5 (7) | O1—Cl1—O4—O4A | −91.6 (17) |
O3A—Cl1—O2—O4B | −117.2 (9) | O3—Cl1—O4—O4A | 147.5 (15) |
O4—Cl1—O2—O4B | −11.0 (9) | O2—Cl1—O4—O4A | 28.2 (17) |
O1—Cl1—O2—O4B | 110.1 (7) | O2A—Cl1—O4—O4A | 40.5 (18) |
O4A—Cl1—O2—O4B | −1.3 (8) | O2B—Cl1—O4—O4A | −173.7 (19) |
O3—Cl1—O2—O4B | −131.3 (8) | O3B—Cl1—O4—O4B | 97.7 (15) |
O2A—Cl1—O2—O4B | −158.7 (19) | O3A—Cl1—O4—O4B | 146.1 (13) |
O2B—Cl1—O2—O4B | −69 (2) | O1—Cl1—O4—O4B | −101.8 (13) |
O4B—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 130.7 (8) | O4A—Cl1—O4—O4B | −10.2 (17) |
O3A—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 6.4 (10) | O3—Cl1—O4—O4B | 137.4 (12) |
O4—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 113.1 (12) | O2—Cl1—O4—O4B | 18.0 (14) |
O1—Cl1—O2A—O3B | −113.6 (9) | O2A—Cl1—O4—O4B | 30.4 (15) |
O4A—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 127.3 (9) | O2B—Cl1—O4—O4B | 176.1 (15) |
O3—Cl1—O2A—O3B | −3.0 (10) | O3B—Cl1—O4—O2B | −78.4 (12) |
O2—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 151 (2) | O4B—Cl1—O4—O2B | −176.1 (15) |
O2B—Cl1—O2A—O3B | 22.3 (16) | O3A—Cl1—O4—O2B | −30.0 (7) |
O3B—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −4.5 (11) | O1—Cl1—O4—O2B | 82.1 (7) |
O4B—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −129.7 (10) | O4A—Cl1—O4—O2B | 173.7 (19) |
O4—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −132.0 (10) | O3—Cl1—O4—O2B | −38.7 (8) |
O1—Cl1—O2B—O3A | 116.0 (7) | O2—Cl1—O4—O2B | −158.1 (7) |
O4A—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −134.3 (8) | O2A—Cl1—O4—O2B | −145.7 (7) |
O3—Cl1—O2B—O3A | 6.4 (8) | O3A—O2B—O4—O4A | 49 (4) |
O2—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −64 (3) | O3—O2B—O4—O4A | 43 (4) |
O2A—Cl1—O2B—O3A | −22.4 (18) | Cl1—O2B—O4—O4A | 12 (4) |
O3B—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 127.6 (9) | O3A—O2B—O4—O4B | 31 (2) |
O4B—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 2.3 (9) | O3—O2B—O4—O4B | 25 (2) |
O3A—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 132.0 (10) | Cl1—O2B—O4—O4B | −5 (2) |
O1—Cl1—O2B—O4 | −111.9 (5) | O3A—O2B—O4—Cl1 | 36.9 (6) |
O4A—Cl1—O2B—O4 | −2.3 (7) | O3—O2B—O4—Cl1 | 30.3 (4) |
O3—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 138.4 (7) | O4B—O4—O4A—Cl1 | 38 (4) |
O2—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 68 (3) | O2B—O4—O4A—Cl1 | −12 (3) |
O2A—Cl1—O2B—O4 | 109.7 (14) | O3B—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −89 (2) |
O3B—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −10.9 (9) | O4B—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −158 (3) |
O4B—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −136.1 (8) | O3A—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −25.5 (18) |
O3A—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −6.4 (8) | O1—Cl1—O4A—O4 | 96.3 (16) |
O4—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −138.4 (7) | O3—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −39.3 (18) |
O1—Cl1—O2B—O3 | 109.6 (5) | O2—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −153.6 (16) |
O4A—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −140.7 (6) | O2A—Cl1—O4A—O4 | −146.0 (16) |
O2—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −71 (3) | O2B—Cl1—O4A—O4 | 5.5 (16) |
O2A—Cl1—O2B—O3 | −28.8 (15) | O4A—O4—O4B—Cl1 | −140 (4) |
O3B—Cl1—O3—O3A | 150 (2) | O2B—O4—O4B—Cl1 | 5 (2) |
O4B—Cl1—O3—O3A | 59 (2) | O4A—O4—O4B—O2 | −158 (5) |
O4—Cl1—O3—O3A | 25.5 (18) | Cl1—O4—O4B—O2 | −18.1 (11) |
O1—Cl1—O3—O3A | −96.4 (15) | O2B—O4—O4B—O2 | −13 (3) |
O4A—Cl1—O3—O3A | 39.5 (17) | O3B—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −109.0 (16) |
O2—Cl1—O3—O3A | 145.4 (15) | O3A—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −40.6 (16) |
O2A—Cl1—O3—O3A | 154.0 (15) | O1—Cl1—O4B—O4 | 93.7 (12) |
O2B—Cl1—O3—O3A | −12.4 (15) | O4A—Cl1—O4B—O4 | 13 (2) |
O4B—Cl1—O3—O3B | −90.9 (15) | O3—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −61.2 (18) |
O3A—Cl1—O3—O3B | −150 (2) | O2—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −162.4 (13) |
O4—Cl1—O3—O3B | −124.7 (13) | O2A—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −155.6 (12) |
O1—Cl1—O3—O3B | 113.4 (12) | O2B—Cl1—O4B—O4 | −3.4 (13) |
O4A—Cl1—O3—O3B | −110.7 (15) | O3B—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 53.4 (13) |
O2—Cl1—O3—O3B | −4.8 (13) | O3A—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 121.8 (8) |
O2A—Cl1—O3—O3B | 3.8 (13) | O4—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 162.4 (13) |
O2B—Cl1—O3—O3B | −162.5 (14) | O1—Cl1—O4B—O2 | −103.9 (5) |
O3B—Cl1—O3—O2B | 162.5 (14) | O4A—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 176 (3) |
O4B—Cl1—O3—O2B | 71.6 (11) | O3—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 101.2 (10) |
O3A—Cl1—O3—O2B | 12.4 (15) | O2A—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 6.8 (6) |
O4—Cl1—O3—O2B | 37.8 (10) | O2B—Cl1—O4B—O2 | 159.0 (6) |
O1—Cl1—O3—O2B | −84.0 (6) | Cl1—O2—O4B—O4 | 21.6 (14) |
O4A—Cl1—O3—O2B | 51.8 (8) | O3B—O2—O4B—O4 | −11.7 (15) |
O2—Cl1—O3—O2B | 157.7 (7) | O3B—O2—O4B—Cl1 | −33.3 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C20H20N4)3](ClO4)2·2C2H3N |
Mr | 678.64 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, I2/a |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.834 (6), 12.948 (4), 23.502 (10) |
β (°) | 97.039 (4) |
V (Å3) | 6594 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.79 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.47 × 0.25 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.757, 1.00 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 30631, 6478, 5414 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.033, 0.096, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 6478 |
No. of parameters | 469 |
No. of restraints | 26 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.21 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996) and ORTEP-32 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Version 6.10; Sheldrick, 2008).
Cu1—N13 | 1.9473 (14) | Cu1—N33 | 2.0206 (16) |
Cu1—N23i | 1.9642 (14) | ||
N13—Cu1—N23i | 135.49 (6) | N23—Cu1—N33i | 104.87 (6) |
N13—Cu1—N33 | 119.57 (6) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y, −z+1. |
Bond | etbzim1 | etbzim2 | etbzim3 | La | Lb |
C1—C2 | 1.327 (2) | 1.327 (2) | 1.324 (4) | 1.332 (4) | 1.323 (5) |
C1—C12 | 1.445 (2) | 1.448 (2) | 1.445 (3) | 1.440 (3) | 1.449 (3) |
N11—C12 | 1.358 (2) | 1.355 (2) | 1.366 (2) | 1.376 (3) | 1.371 (3) |
N13—C12 | 1.333 (2) | 1.336 (2) | 1.330 (2) | 1.321 (3) | 1.325 (3) |
N11—C11 | 1.373 (2) | 1.376 (2) | 1.366 (2) | 1.381 (3) | 1.389 (3) |
N13—C13 | 1.393 (2) | 1.389 (2) | 1.383 (2) | 1.377 (3) | 1.384 (3) |
C11—C13 | 1.393 (2) | 1.393 (3) | 1.393 (3) | 1.404 (3) | 1.387 (3) |
C11—C17 | 1.396 (3) | 1.392 (2) | 1.393 (3) | 1.395 (3) | 1.395 (3) |
C13—C14 | 1.391 (3) | 1.393 (3) | 1.390 (3) | 1.391 (3) | 1.396 (3) |
C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) | 1.373 (3) | 1.370 (3) | 1.372 (4) | 1.374 (3) |
C16—C17 | 1.370 (3) | 1.375 (3) | 1.379 (4) | 1.368 (4) | 1.373 (4) |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (3) | 1.390 (3) | 1.388 (4) | 1.391 (4) | 1.392 (4) |
Our long-standing interest in the chemistry of bis(imidazoles), bis(benzimidazoles) and their complexes with metal ions has demonstrated the usefulness of these species as geometrically constraining ligands (Stibrany et al., 2004), proton sponges (Stibrany et al., 2002), polymerization catalysts (Stibrany et al., 2003; Stibrany & Kacker, 2002), and agents to study electron transfer (Knapp et al., 1990; Xie et al., 1999). An effort to prepare a coordination complex of CuII and L, where L is (E)-1,2-bis(1-ethylbenzimidazol-2-yl)ethene, yielded instead, via a redox reaction, an amorphous mass and a few low-quality crystals of the title salt, (I), [CuI2L3](ClO4)2(CH3CN)2. High-quality crystals, one of which was used for the structure determination reported here, were obtained in good yield by the direct reaction of CuI(ClO4) and L in acetonitrile.
The structure of (I) consists of CuI2L2 dimeric units bridged by ligands L to form linear polymeric chains interspersed with disordered perchlorate counter-ions and with solvent acetonitrile molecules. In addition to a perchlorate ion and an acetonitrile solvent molecule, the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1) contains a CuI ion bonded to the imine N atoms N13 and N33 of two L ligands. Only half of the ligand containing N33 is unique, and the cation portion of the asymmetric unit can be viewed as containing a CuI ion and three half ligands (ethylbenzimidazole fragments containing one ethene atom), which we designate as etbzim1, etbzim2 and etbzim3 for the fragments containing N13, N23 and N33, respectively.
In forming the polymer chain, both ligands utilize crystallographic symmetry. Ligands L derived from etbzim3 are centrosymmetrically related (4d sites in I2/a), with the inversion centers located at the mid-points of the ethene fragments (atom C3 and its symmetry-related partner in Fig. 1), while ligands generated from etbzim1 and etbzim2 exhibit twofold symmetry (4e sites in space group I2/a). The result is the alternating copolymer chain sketched in the scheme and shown in Fig. 2. Partial removal of the benzimidazole fragments, as in Fig. 3, helps to clarify the connectivity and the linkage along a given chain. Thus, etbzim1 and etbzim2 are linked to adjacent Cu atoms by two S-shaped ligands L in a twisted-loop arrangement to yield dimeric units. The two symmetry-related Cu ions in the dimeric units are part of 14-membered rings, which are stabilized by π–π interactions (Janiak, 2000) between the ethene groups, as indicated by the C1···C1' and C2···C2' distances of 3.399 (3) and 3.351 (3) Å), respectively. A third S-shaped bidentate ligand links the dimers and completes the alternating copolymer cation chain.
At the unique CuI ion (Fig. 2), a distorted trigonal–planar coordination geometry is formed (Table 1), in which the Cu—N33 bond length to etbzim3 is substantially longer than the corresponding Cu—N(imine) bonds to etbzim1 and etbzim2, while the N13—Cu—N23 angle, involving etbzim1 and etbzim2, is substantially larger than those involving etbzim3. Excluding the methyl group atoms and the methylene H atoms, the atoms of a given benzimidazole fragment are essentially coplanar, as expected, and, as indicated by the metric data in Table 2, the geometric parameters of the three ligands compare well with one another and with those of the unique, centrosymmetric benzimidazole fragments in two structures that contain the free ligand L (La: Stibrany et al., 2005; Lb: Stibrany & Potenza, 2006).
In the crystal structure (Fig. 4), the polymer strands extend along the c cell direction and form layers centered about the planes x = 1/4 and 3/4. With crystallographic symmetry taken into account, the repeat unit in the solid state is seen to consist of two dimers and two single-ligand linkers. In Fig. 4, the S-shaped centrosymmetric ligands are clearly seen, while the 14-membered rings, viewed along their diad axes, appear as jagged ellipses. The ellipses outline vacant channels along the b cell direction, each with a cross section area of approximately 14 Å2, with the major and minor axes of the ellipses taken as the Cu···Cu' and ethene–ethene π overlap distances, respectively. The perchlorate counter-ions are centered about the planes x = 0 and 1/2, midway between the polymer strands. Along these planes, the perchlorate anions alternate with benzimidazole fragments from bzim3, which extend from the polymer chains along the a cell direction. In contrast, the benzimidazole fragments bzim1 and bzim2 extend along the b cell direction and form the walls of the channels noted above. The perchlorate ions are stabilized somewhat in the crystal structure by several weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds with the benzimidazole fragments. The solvent acetonitrile molecules are associated closely with a given chain (Fig. 4), with the cyano group located near the N(amine) and C(methylene) atoms, N33 and C32, respectively, of bzim3.
Knowledge of the structure is helpful in suggesting a possible path for the formation and termination of the copolymer chains. In acetonitrile, CuClO4 forms Cu(NCCH3)4+ ions. Stepwise replacement of acetonitrile by the stronger imine bases of the bulky ligand L could produce the copolymer chains, which may be terminated at Cu by having one or two acetonitrile ligands complete the coordination of a terminal dimer. In support of this possibility, we note that a structure containing trigonal CuI(bbil)(NCCH3) and tetrahedral CuI(bbil)(NCCH3)2 cations in the same crystal, where bbil is a bis(benzimidazole) ligand similar to L, has recently been reported (Stibrany & Potenza, 2006).
Structurally characterized polymeric complexes containing trigonally coordinated copper(I) ions are rare. We are aware of four such systems, one with alternating trigonal CuCl3 and tetrahedral CuCl4 units (Andersson & Jagner, 1988), one with N, S and Cl coordination to CuI (Devillanova et al., 1998), and two organometallic complexes with trigonal coordination of CuI by an olefin and two chloride ions (Baenziger et al., 1964; Goreshnik et al., 2005). In the four complexes noted above, the CuI—Cl and CuI—S linkages, formed with the relatively soft Cl and S ligands, range from 2.215 (2) to 2.288 (2) Å, all substantially larger than the CuI—N distances in the title complex, which are derived from the hard (stronger) imine bases in the benzimidazole fragments. The lone Cu—N(imine) distance of 1.929 Å in one of the complexes above (Devillanova et al., 1998) compares favorably with those in the title complex.
Lastly, we note that, owing to the steric bulk and limited flexibility of ligands such as L, it would seem possible to prepare a variety of polymers similar to that of the title complex with CuI and with other metals, such as AgI, known to accommodate trigonal coordination easily.