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In the title tris­piro compound, both the methyl-substituted pyrrolidine and dioxalane rings adopt a twist conformation. The cyclo­penta­none ring of the acenapthylen-1-one system adopts flattened envelope conformation, and the cyclo­hexa­none attached to the dioxalane ring adopts boat conformation. In the crystal, centrosymmetrically related mol­ecules are linked into dimers forming rings of R_{2}^{2}(10) graph-set motif, which are further connected into chains parallel to the b axis by C—H...O contacts forming rings of R_{2}^{2}(8) graph-set motif.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182sup1.cif
Contains datablock I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

cml

Chemical Markup Language (CML) file https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989016002875/rz5182Isup3.cml
Supplementary material

CCDC reference: 1454097

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 293 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
  • R factor = 0.038
  • wR factor = 0.122
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.8

checkCIF/PLATON results

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Alert level C PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of C14 Check PLAT905_ALERT_3_C Negative K value in the Analysis of Variance ... -3.557 Report
Alert level G PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Reported _cell_measurement_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT200_ALERT_1_G Reported _diffrn_ambient_temperature ..... (K) 293 Check PLAT793_ALERT_4_G The Model has Chirality at C12 (Centro SPGR) S Verify PLAT793_ALERT_4_G The Model has Chirality at C16 (Centro SPGR) S Verify PLAT793_ALERT_4_G The Model has Chirality at C19 (Centro SPGR) S Verify PLAT909_ALERT_3_G Percentage of Observed Data at Theta(Max) Still 42 % PLAT910_ALERT_3_G Missing # of FCF Reflection(s) Below Th(Min) ... 2 Report PLAT978_ALERT_2_G Number C-C Bonds with Positive Residual Density 4 Note
0 ALERT level A = Most likely a serious problem - resolve or explain 0 ALERT level B = A potentially serious problem, consider carefully 2 ALERT level C = Check. Ensure it is not caused by an omission or oversight 8 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 3 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Chemical context top

The biological properties of spiro compounds containing cyclic structures are evident from their presence in many natural products (Molvi et al., 2014). This class of compounds possesses pharmacological and therapeutic properties which play a fundamental role in biological processes. Several spiro compounds show diverse biological activities such as anti­cancer (Chin et al., 2008), anti­bacterial (van der Sar et al., 2006), anti­convulsant (Obniska & Kaminski, 2006), anti­microbial (Pawar et al., 2009), anti­tuberculosis (Chande et al., 2005), anti-oxidant (Sarma et al., 2010) and pain-relief agents (Frank et al., 2008). Some spiro compounds are used as pesticides (Wei et al., 2009) and laser dyes (Kreuder et al., 1999). They are also used as electroluminescent devices (Lupo et al., 1998). The spiro­pyrrolidine-3,3'-indole ring system is a recurring structural motif in a number of natural products such as vinblastine and yincristrine which act as cytostatics in cancer chemotherapy (Tan et al., 1992). Spiro pyrrolidines act as inhibitors of human NK—I receptor activity (Kumar, Perumal, Manju et al., 2009). They are also exhibit anti­microbial (Sureshbabu et al., 2008), anti­convulsant and neurotoxic properties (Obniska et al., 2006) and anti­proliferative activities (Almansour et al., 2014). Acenaphthalyene derivatives are found to have anti-inflammatory (Smith et al., 1979), anti­microbial (El-Ayaan & Abdel-Aziz, 2005), anti­fungal (McDavids & Daniels, 1951), anti­tumor (El-Ayaan et al., 2007) and insecticidal activities (Chen et al., 2014). Dioxalane moieties play a significant role in stabilizing the mutant HIV-1 RT and nucleoside triphosphate. They successfully act as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) (Liang et al., 2006).

An efficient synthesis of di­spiro­indeno­quinoxaline pyrrolizidine derivatives was accomplished by one-pot four-component 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition reaction. A rare di­spiro­heterocyclic compound was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylide for the purpose of designing a new class of complex di­spiro­heterocycles with potential biological activities. The reaction yielded a series of spiro [2, 2'] acenaphthen-1'-one-spiro­[3,2'']indane −1',3''-dione-4-aryl pyrrolizidines (Sureshbabu & Raghunathan, 2006). Novel spiro cyclo­hexano­nes have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylides with anti­tuberculosis activity (Kumar, Perumal, Senthilkumar et al., 2009). Twelve novel acenaphthene derivatives were reported with anti­tumor activity (Xie et al., 2011). Geometric cis, trans isomers derivatives of 2-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and 2-substituted-1,3-dioxanes have been designed and studied as anti­muscarinic agents (Marucci et al., 2005). A series of new enanti­omerically pure and racemic 1,3-dioxolanes was synthesized in good yields by the reaction of salicyaldehyde with commercially available diols using a catalytic amount of Mont K10 (Küçük et al., 2011).

The crystal structures of several biologically significant mono­spiro­pyrrolidines (Chandralekha et al., 2014) and di­spiro­pyrrolidines (Palani et al., 2006) have been reported in the literature, but only few reports are available on the crystal structure of tri­spiro­pyrrolidines. In continuation of our work in this field, the crystal structure of title tri­spiro­pyrrolidine is reported on herein.

Structural commentary top

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the methyl-substituted pyrrolidine ring (C12/C16/C17/N1/C19) is in a twist conformation with puckering parameters q2 = 0.3809 (18) Å, φ = −66.9 (3)°. The dioxalane ring (C10/O3/C14/C15/O4) also has a twist conformation [q2 = 0.327 (2) Å, φ = −58.7 (3)°], while the five-membered ring (C19/C20/C21/C26/C27) of the acenapnthylen-1-one ring system adopts a flattened envelope conformation [q2 = 0.0659 (18) Å, φ = −155.6 (16)°]. The six-membered cyclo­hexanone ring (C8–C13) adopts a boat conformation [QT = 0.616 (2) Å, θ = 75.36 (19)°, φ = 141.65 (18)°]. The least-squares mean plane through the pyrrolidine ring forms dihedral angles of 87.86 (6), 73.34 (7) and 87.81 (6)° with the mean planes of the attached benzene, cyclo­hexanone and cyclo­penta­none ring, respectively. The mean planes through the cyclo­hexanone and dioxalane rings form a dihedral angle of 77.99 (8)°. Bond lengths and angles are not unusual and in good agreement with the recently reported values of a related tri­spiro­pyrrolidine compound (Chandralekha et al., 2015). Three intra­molecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) are present, involving both ketonic O atoms as acceptors.

Supra­molecular features top

In the crystal, centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers forming rings of R22(10) graph-set motif. The dimers are further connected by C—H···O contacts forming rings of R22(8) graph-set motif, producing chains parallel to the b axis (Fig. 2).

Synthesis and crystallization top

An equimolar mixture of 7,9-bis [(E)-benzyl­idine)]-1,4-dioxo-spiro­[4,5]decane-8-ones (1 mmol) and sacrosine in methanol (25–30 ml) was refluxed for 4 h. After the completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the solid precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol to give the pure tri­spiro­pyrrolidine derivative. Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.

Refinement top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2. A l l H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and refined using a riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.

Structure description top

The biological properties of spiro compounds containing cyclic structures are evident from their presence in many natural products (Molvi et al., 2014). This class of compounds possesses pharmacological and therapeutic properties which play a fundamental role in biological processes. Several spiro compounds show diverse biological activities such as anti­cancer (Chin et al., 2008), anti­bacterial (van der Sar et al., 2006), anti­convulsant (Obniska & Kaminski, 2006), anti­microbial (Pawar et al., 2009), anti­tuberculosis (Chande et al., 2005), anti-oxidant (Sarma et al., 2010) and pain-relief agents (Frank et al., 2008). Some spiro compounds are used as pesticides (Wei et al., 2009) and laser dyes (Kreuder et al., 1999). They are also used as electroluminescent devices (Lupo et al., 1998). The spiro­pyrrolidine-3,3'-indole ring system is a recurring structural motif in a number of natural products such as vinblastine and yincristrine which act as cytostatics in cancer chemotherapy (Tan et al., 1992). Spiro pyrrolidines act as inhibitors of human NK—I receptor activity (Kumar, Perumal, Manju et al., 2009). They are also exhibit anti­microbial (Sureshbabu et al., 2008), anti­convulsant and neurotoxic properties (Obniska et al., 2006) and anti­proliferative activities (Almansour et al., 2014). Acenaphthalyene derivatives are found to have anti-inflammatory (Smith et al., 1979), anti­microbial (El-Ayaan & Abdel-Aziz, 2005), anti­fungal (McDavids & Daniels, 1951), anti­tumor (El-Ayaan et al., 2007) and insecticidal activities (Chen et al., 2014). Dioxalane moieties play a significant role in stabilizing the mutant HIV-1 RT and nucleoside triphosphate. They successfully act as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) (Liang et al., 2006).

An efficient synthesis of di­spiro­indeno­quinoxaline pyrrolizidine derivatives was accomplished by one-pot four-component 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition reaction. A rare di­spiro­heterocyclic compound was synthesized through 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylide for the purpose of designing a new class of complex di­spiro­heterocycles with potential biological activities. The reaction yielded a series of spiro [2, 2'] acenaphthen-1'-one-spiro­[3,2'']indane −1',3''-dione-4-aryl pyrrolizidines (Sureshbabu & Raghunathan, 2006). Novel spiro cyclo­hexano­nes have been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition of azomethine ylides with anti­tuberculosis activity (Kumar, Perumal, Senthilkumar et al., 2009). Twelve novel acenaphthene derivatives were reported with anti­tumor activity (Xie et al., 2011). Geometric cis, trans isomers derivatives of 2-substituted-1,3-dioxolanes and 2-substituted-1,3-dioxanes have been designed and studied as anti­muscarinic agents (Marucci et al., 2005). A series of new enanti­omerically pure and racemic 1,3-dioxolanes was synthesized in good yields by the reaction of salicyaldehyde with commercially available diols using a catalytic amount of Mont K10 (Küçük et al., 2011).

The crystal structures of several biologically significant mono­spiro­pyrrolidines (Chandralekha et al., 2014) and di­spiro­pyrrolidines (Palani et al., 2006) have been reported in the literature, but only few reports are available on the crystal structure of tri­spiro­pyrrolidines. In continuation of our work in this field, the crystal structure of title tri­spiro­pyrrolidine is reported on herein.

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the methyl-substituted pyrrolidine ring (C12/C16/C17/N1/C19) is in a twist conformation with puckering parameters q2 = 0.3809 (18) Å, φ = −66.9 (3)°. The dioxalane ring (C10/O3/C14/C15/O4) also has a twist conformation [q2 = 0.327 (2) Å, φ = −58.7 (3)°], while the five-membered ring (C19/C20/C21/C26/C27) of the acenapnthylen-1-one ring system adopts a flattened envelope conformation [q2 = 0.0659 (18) Å, φ = −155.6 (16)°]. The six-membered cyclo­hexanone ring (C8–C13) adopts a boat conformation [QT = 0.616 (2) Å, θ = 75.36 (19)°, φ = 141.65 (18)°]. The least-squares mean plane through the pyrrolidine ring forms dihedral angles of 87.86 (6), 73.34 (7) and 87.81 (6)° with the mean planes of the attached benzene, cyclo­hexanone and cyclo­penta­none ring, respectively. The mean planes through the cyclo­hexanone and dioxalane rings form a dihedral angle of 77.99 (8)°. Bond lengths and angles are not unusual and in good agreement with the recently reported values of a related tri­spiro­pyrrolidine compound (Chandralekha et al., 2015). Three intra­molecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) are present, involving both ketonic O atoms as acceptors.

In the crystal, centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers forming rings of R22(10) graph-set motif. The dimers are further connected by C—H···O contacts forming rings of R22(8) graph-set motif, producing chains parallel to the b axis (Fig. 2).

Synthesis and crystallization top

An equimolar mixture of 7,9-bis [(E)-benzyl­idine)]-1,4-dioxo-spiro­[4,5]decane-8-ones (1 mmol) and sacrosine in methanol (25–30 ml) was refluxed for 4 h. After the completion of the reaction as indicated by TLC, the solid precipitate was filtered and washed with methanol to give the pure tri­spiro­pyrrolidine derivative. Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.

Refinement details top

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2. A l l H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and refined using a riding model approximation, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small spheres of arbitrary radius.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Partial crystal packing of the title compound showing the formation of a molecular chain parallel to the b axis through C—H···O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines).
5''-Benzylidene-1'-methyl-4'-phenyltrispiro[acenaphthylene-1,2'-pyrrolidine-3',1''-cyclohexane-3'',2'''-[1,3]dioxane]-2,6''-dione top
Crystal data top
C36H31NO4Z = 2
Mr = 541.62F(000) = 572
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.337 Mg m3
a = 10.8861 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.4899 (4) ÅCell parameters from 43585 reflections
c = 11.9171 (4) Åθ = 5.0–25.7°
α = 83.83 (1)°µ = 0.09 mm1
β = 65.253 (8)°T = 293 K
γ = 86.397 (10)°Block, colourless
V = 1345.60 (12) Å30.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD
diffractometer
3465 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: graphiteRint = 0.031
bruker axs kappa axes2 CCD Diffractometer scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
h = 1212
Tmin = 0.710, Tmax = 0.746k = 1313
33777 measured reflectionsl = 1414
4744 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0586P)2 + 0.2573P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.122(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.09Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
4744 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
372 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0109 (19)
Crystal data top
C36H31NO4γ = 86.397 (10)°
Mr = 541.62V = 1345.60 (12) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 10.8861 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 11.4899 (4) ŵ = 0.09 mm1
c = 11.9171 (4) ÅT = 293 K
α = 83.83 (1)°0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
β = 65.253 (8)°
Data collection top
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD
diffractometer
4744 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
3465 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.710, Tmax = 0.746Rint = 0.031
33777 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0380 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.122H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.09Δρmax = 0.16 e Å3
4744 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.16 e Å3
372 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.84726 (14)0.91261 (12)0.05682 (13)0.0608 (4)
O20.50588 (12)0.57346 (11)0.30977 (12)0.0541 (4)
O30.68858 (14)0.52854 (12)0.03539 (12)0.0570 (4)
O40.91793 (14)0.51361 (12)0.12148 (10)0.0575 (4)
N10.59384 (15)0.83289 (13)0.27966 (13)0.0454 (4)
C10.7188 (2)0.23372 (19)0.45586 (18)0.0613 (6)
H10.65320.27130.52070.074*
C20.7788 (3)0.1317 (2)0.4816 (2)0.0742 (7)
H20.75300.10120.56360.089*
C30.8757 (2)0.07441 (19)0.3887 (2)0.0670 (6)
H30.91740.00640.40680.080*
C40.9100 (2)0.11882 (19)0.2691 (2)0.0687 (6)
H40.97460.07980.20480.082*
C50.8507 (2)0.22040 (17)0.24213 (19)0.0612 (6)
H50.87560.24900.15970.073*
C60.75437 (18)0.28139 (15)0.33522 (16)0.0433 (4)
C70.68667 (17)0.39106 (15)0.31676 (16)0.0420 (4)
H70.62020.41720.38920.050*
C80.70355 (16)0.46033 (14)0.21391 (15)0.0378 (4)
C90.80155 (18)0.43569 (15)0.08521 (14)0.0431 (4)
H9A0.89150.42410.08310.052*
H9B0.77670.36380.06480.052*
C100.80439 (18)0.53226 (15)0.00983 (15)0.0416 (4)
C110.81188 (17)0.64916 (15)0.03375 (14)0.0381 (4)
H11A0.82870.70930.03430.046*
H11B0.88770.64720.05660.046*
C120.68310 (16)0.68198 (14)0.14449 (14)0.0353 (4)
C130.62004 (17)0.57025 (15)0.22897 (15)0.0387 (4)
C140.7340 (3)0.5253 (2)0.1650 (2)0.0846 (8)
H14A0.68360.58140.19710.102*
H14B0.72380.44780.18490.102*
C150.8790 (3)0.5564 (2)0.21767 (19)0.0808 (8)
H15A0.93090.51850.29280.097*
H15B0.89010.64040.23560.097*
C160.56971 (17)0.75410 (16)0.11499 (16)0.0414 (4)
H160.48710.70840.15580.050*
C170.5450 (2)0.86368 (17)0.18436 (18)0.0515 (5)
H17A0.59420.92930.12880.062*
H17B0.44940.88440.22090.062*
C180.6007 (2)0.93114 (19)0.3440 (2)0.0649 (6)
H18A0.63680.90470.40350.097*
H18B0.51150.96390.38600.097*
H18C0.65820.98970.28510.097*
C190.71736 (16)0.76445 (14)0.22511 (15)0.0369 (4)
C200.84408 (18)0.83941 (15)0.13886 (16)0.0400 (4)
C210.95258 (17)0.81145 (14)0.18008 (16)0.0398 (4)
C221.08238 (19)0.84868 (17)0.13612 (19)0.0520 (5)
H221.11990.89730.06300.062*
C231.1570 (2)0.81119 (19)0.2049 (2)0.0642 (6)
H231.24630.83410.17530.077*
C241.1034 (2)0.7423 (2)0.3136 (2)0.0655 (6)
H241.15610.72060.35720.079*
C250.9692 (2)0.70332 (17)0.36125 (18)0.0506 (5)
C260.89807 (17)0.73763 (14)0.28903 (15)0.0388 (4)
C270.76373 (17)0.70795 (15)0.32229 (15)0.0388 (4)
C280.6979 (2)0.64478 (17)0.43281 (16)0.0516 (5)
H280.60760.62600.45910.062*
C290.7674 (3)0.6081 (2)0.50699 (18)0.0656 (6)
H290.72210.56350.58180.079*
C300.8985 (3)0.6354 (2)0.47332 (19)0.0658 (6)
H300.94150.60910.52450.079*
C310.58927 (18)0.78399 (16)0.01796 (17)0.0443 (4)
C320.5014 (2)0.74079 (19)0.0592 (2)0.0581 (5)
H320.43210.69230.00510.070*
C330.5148 (3)0.7683 (2)0.1794 (2)0.0712 (7)
H330.45330.73940.20450.085*
C340.6167 (3)0.8373 (2)0.2614 (2)0.0690 (6)
H340.62690.85370.34300.083*
C350.7037 (2)0.8819 (2)0.2225 (2)0.0651 (6)
H350.77360.92940.27770.078*
C360.6887 (2)0.85717 (18)0.10156 (19)0.0559 (5)
H360.74710.89060.07580.067*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0743 (10)0.0539 (8)0.0669 (9)0.0217 (7)0.0449 (8)0.0206 (7)
O20.0389 (7)0.0505 (8)0.0549 (8)0.0014 (6)0.0022 (6)0.0034 (6)
O30.0746 (9)0.0565 (9)0.0537 (8)0.0048 (7)0.0393 (7)0.0069 (6)
O40.0744 (9)0.0536 (8)0.0295 (6)0.0091 (7)0.0074 (6)0.0072 (6)
N10.0481 (9)0.0442 (9)0.0493 (9)0.0106 (7)0.0240 (7)0.0177 (7)
C10.0773 (15)0.0592 (13)0.0438 (11)0.0070 (11)0.0234 (10)0.0016 (9)
C20.1051 (19)0.0647 (15)0.0581 (13)0.0087 (14)0.0431 (14)0.0053 (11)
C30.0782 (15)0.0480 (12)0.0836 (16)0.0034 (11)0.0452 (14)0.0048 (12)
C40.0709 (15)0.0444 (12)0.0719 (15)0.0082 (11)0.0135 (12)0.0002 (11)
C50.0709 (14)0.0433 (11)0.0507 (12)0.0067 (10)0.0094 (10)0.0027 (9)
C60.0467 (10)0.0383 (10)0.0425 (10)0.0048 (8)0.0164 (8)0.0008 (8)
C70.0421 (10)0.0406 (10)0.0367 (9)0.0028 (8)0.0094 (8)0.0042 (8)
C80.0379 (9)0.0347 (9)0.0371 (9)0.0041 (7)0.0112 (7)0.0040 (7)
C90.0505 (11)0.0371 (10)0.0359 (9)0.0032 (8)0.0123 (8)0.0056 (7)
C100.0485 (10)0.0416 (10)0.0318 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0136 (8)0.0065 (7)
C110.0401 (9)0.0386 (9)0.0332 (9)0.0001 (7)0.0132 (7)0.0020 (7)
C120.0354 (9)0.0348 (9)0.0350 (9)0.0008 (7)0.0141 (7)0.0045 (7)
C130.0368 (10)0.0405 (10)0.0377 (9)0.0025 (7)0.0133 (8)0.0067 (7)
C140.139 (3)0.0786 (17)0.0646 (15)0.0387 (17)0.0697 (17)0.0342 (13)
C150.141 (3)0.0565 (14)0.0338 (11)0.0209 (15)0.0278 (14)0.0083 (10)
C160.0383 (9)0.0424 (10)0.0469 (10)0.0024 (8)0.0211 (8)0.0067 (8)
C170.0536 (11)0.0497 (11)0.0611 (12)0.0155 (9)0.0329 (10)0.0166 (9)
C180.0775 (15)0.0575 (13)0.0730 (14)0.0181 (11)0.0408 (12)0.0322 (11)
C190.0393 (9)0.0357 (9)0.0371 (9)0.0006 (7)0.0170 (7)0.0058 (7)
C200.0508 (10)0.0345 (9)0.0407 (9)0.0027 (8)0.0244 (8)0.0041 (8)
C210.0444 (10)0.0323 (9)0.0470 (10)0.0008 (7)0.0223 (8)0.0080 (7)
C220.0477 (11)0.0421 (11)0.0675 (13)0.0033 (9)0.0242 (10)0.0072 (9)
C230.0516 (12)0.0566 (13)0.0990 (18)0.0005 (10)0.0439 (12)0.0151 (12)
C240.0692 (14)0.0612 (14)0.0915 (17)0.0121 (11)0.0579 (13)0.0167 (13)
C250.0642 (13)0.0458 (11)0.0552 (11)0.0111 (9)0.0373 (10)0.0144 (9)
C260.0483 (10)0.0338 (9)0.0404 (9)0.0077 (8)0.0238 (8)0.0114 (7)
C270.0456 (10)0.0384 (9)0.0325 (9)0.0036 (8)0.0161 (8)0.0075 (7)
C280.0600 (12)0.0565 (12)0.0352 (9)0.0020 (9)0.0164 (9)0.0057 (8)
C290.0916 (18)0.0690 (15)0.0353 (10)0.0018 (13)0.0271 (11)0.0001 (9)
C300.0944 (18)0.0678 (14)0.0519 (12)0.0149 (13)0.0486 (13)0.0074 (11)
C310.0478 (10)0.0398 (10)0.0541 (11)0.0070 (8)0.0301 (9)0.0081 (8)
C320.0603 (12)0.0606 (13)0.0683 (13)0.0010 (10)0.0404 (11)0.0096 (10)
C330.0901 (17)0.0723 (15)0.0794 (16)0.0019 (13)0.0619 (15)0.0128 (13)
C340.0984 (18)0.0633 (14)0.0622 (14)0.0162 (13)0.0523 (14)0.0060 (11)
C350.0805 (15)0.0593 (13)0.0619 (13)0.0006 (11)0.0402 (12)0.0111 (10)
C360.0655 (13)0.0526 (12)0.0631 (13)0.0049 (10)0.0417 (11)0.0049 (10)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
O1—C201.210 (2)C16—C311.511 (2)
O2—C131.2137 (19)C16—C171.528 (3)
O3—C141.415 (3)C16—H160.9800
O3—C101.420 (2)C17—H17A0.9700
O4—C151.412 (3)C17—H17B0.9700
O4—C101.412 (2)C18—H18A0.9600
N1—C171.447 (2)C18—H18B0.9600
N1—C191.447 (2)C18—H18C0.9600
N1—C181.453 (2)C19—C271.518 (2)
C1—C21.375 (3)C19—C201.573 (2)
C1—C61.381 (3)C20—C211.464 (2)
C1—H10.9300C21—C221.365 (2)
C2—C31.364 (3)C21—C261.392 (2)
C2—H20.9300C22—C231.398 (3)
C3—C41.362 (3)C22—H220.9300
C3—H30.9300C23—C241.360 (3)
C4—C51.371 (3)C23—H230.9300
C4—H40.9300C24—C251.411 (3)
C5—C61.386 (3)C24—H240.9300
C5—H50.9300C25—C261.394 (2)
C6—C71.462 (3)C25—C301.406 (3)
C7—C81.338 (2)C26—C271.400 (2)
C7—H70.9300C27—C281.358 (2)
C8—C131.490 (2)C28—C291.404 (3)
C8—C91.502 (2)C28—H280.9300
C9—C101.490 (2)C29—C301.359 (3)
C9—H9A0.9700C29—H290.9300
C9—H9B0.9700C30—H300.9300
C10—C111.510 (2)C31—C361.379 (3)
C11—C121.530 (2)C31—C321.381 (3)
C11—H11A0.9700C32—C331.380 (3)
C11—H11B0.9700C32—H320.9300
C12—C131.545 (2)C33—C341.360 (3)
C12—C191.581 (2)C33—H330.9300
C12—C161.583 (2)C34—C351.362 (3)
C14—C151.486 (4)C34—H340.9300
C14—H14A0.9700C35—C361.380 (3)
C14—H14B0.9700C35—H350.9300
C15—H15A0.9700C36—H360.9300
C15—H15B0.9700
C14—O3—C10107.71 (17)C17—C16—H16106.6
C15—O4—C10105.68 (16)C12—C16—H16106.6
C17—N1—C19107.28 (13)N1—C17—C16105.12 (14)
C17—N1—C18114.20 (15)N1—C17—H17A110.7
C19—N1—C18116.15 (15)C16—C17—H17A110.7
C2—C1—C6121.1 (2)N1—C17—H17B110.7
C2—C1—H1119.5C16—C17—H17B110.7
C6—C1—H1119.5H17A—C17—H17B108.8
C3—C2—C1121.0 (2)N1—C18—H18A109.5
C3—C2—H2119.5N1—C18—H18B109.5
C1—C2—H2119.5H18A—C18—H18B109.5
C4—C3—C2118.7 (2)N1—C18—H18C109.5
C4—C3—H3120.6H18A—C18—H18C109.5
C2—C3—H3120.6H18B—C18—H18C109.5
C3—C4—C5120.8 (2)N1—C19—C27111.87 (13)
C3—C4—H4119.6N1—C19—C20113.93 (14)
C5—C4—H4119.6C27—C19—C20100.90 (13)
C4—C5—C6121.37 (19)N1—C19—C12103.00 (13)
C4—C5—H5119.3C27—C19—C12118.24 (13)
C6—C5—H5119.3C20—C19—C12109.36 (12)
C1—C6—C5116.96 (18)O1—C20—C21126.20 (16)
C1—C6—C7117.30 (17)O1—C20—C19124.92 (16)
C5—C6—C7125.74 (16)C21—C20—C19108.76 (14)
C8—C7—C6131.30 (16)C22—C21—C26120.60 (16)
C8—C7—H7114.4C22—C21—C20132.49 (17)
C6—C7—H7114.4C26—C21—C20106.78 (15)
C7—C8—C13117.37 (15)C21—C22—C23117.69 (19)
C7—C8—C9124.61 (16)C21—C22—H22121.2
C13—C8—C9118.02 (14)C23—C22—H22121.2
C10—C9—C8112.48 (15)C24—C23—C22122.25 (19)
C10—C9—H9A109.1C24—C23—H23118.9
C8—C9—H9A109.1C22—C23—H23118.9
C10—C9—H9B109.1C23—C24—C25121.07 (19)
C8—C9—H9B109.1C23—C24—H24119.5
H9A—C9—H9B107.8C25—C24—H24119.5
O4—C10—O3106.59 (13)C26—C25—C30116.33 (19)
O4—C10—C9108.20 (14)C26—C25—C24115.90 (18)
O3—C10—C9110.29 (15)C30—C25—C24127.77 (19)
O4—C10—C11110.75 (14)C21—C26—C25122.38 (17)
O3—C10—C11110.65 (14)C21—C26—C27113.75 (15)
C9—C10—C11110.27 (14)C25—C26—C27123.74 (16)
C10—C11—C12113.28 (14)C28—C27—C26118.09 (16)
C10—C11—H11A108.9C28—C27—C19132.38 (17)
C12—C11—H11A108.9C26—C27—C19109.35 (14)
C10—C11—H11B108.9C27—C28—C29119.40 (19)
C12—C11—H11B108.9C27—C28—H28120.3
H11A—C11—H11B107.7C29—C28—H28120.3
C11—C12—C13109.58 (13)C30—C29—C28122.28 (19)
C11—C12—C19110.40 (13)C30—C29—H29118.9
C13—C12—C19107.26 (12)C28—C29—H29118.9
C11—C12—C16117.13 (13)C29—C30—C25120.12 (19)
C13—C12—C16108.78 (13)C29—C30—H30119.9
C19—C12—C16103.13 (13)C25—C30—H30119.9
O2—C13—C8120.57 (15)C36—C31—C32116.90 (18)
O2—C13—C12120.24 (15)C36—C31—C16123.34 (16)
C8—C13—C12119.12 (14)C32—C31—C16119.72 (17)
O3—C14—C15104.76 (18)C33—C32—C31121.2 (2)
O3—C14—H14A110.8C33—C32—H32119.4
C15—C14—H14A110.8C31—C32—H32119.4
O3—C14—H14B110.8C34—C33—C32120.8 (2)
C15—C14—H14B110.8C34—C33—H33119.6
H14A—C14—H14B108.9C32—C33—H33119.6
O4—C15—C14102.62 (18)C33—C34—C35119.1 (2)
O4—C15—H15A111.2C33—C34—H34120.5
C14—C15—H15A111.2C35—C34—H34120.5
O4—C15—H15B111.2C34—C35—C36120.4 (2)
C14—C15—H15B111.2C34—C35—H35119.8
H15A—C15—H15B109.2C36—C35—H35119.8
C31—C16—C17111.74 (15)C31—C36—C35121.60 (19)
C31—C16—C12120.01 (14)C31—C36—H36119.2
C17—C16—C12104.64 (13)C35—C36—H36119.2
C31—C16—H16106.6
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (4)C16—C12—C19—N125.69 (15)
C1—C2—C3—C41.5 (4)C11—C12—C19—C2784.50 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C51.3 (4)C13—C12—C19—C2734.84 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C60.2 (4)C16—C12—C19—C27149.60 (14)
C2—C1—C6—C51.3 (3)C11—C12—C19—C2030.10 (18)
C2—C1—C6—C7179.1 (2)C13—C12—C19—C20149.44 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C11.5 (3)C16—C12—C19—C2095.80 (15)
C4—C5—C6—C7179.0 (2)N1—C19—C20—O149.5 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8176.3 (2)C27—C19—C20—O1169.53 (17)
C5—C6—C7—C84.2 (3)C12—C19—C20—O165.1 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C13177.51 (17)N1—C19—C20—C21126.69 (15)
C6—C7—C8—C91.7 (3)C27—C19—C20—C216.65 (16)
C7—C8—C9—C10176.22 (17)C12—C19—C20—C21118.69 (15)
C13—C8—C9—C103.0 (2)O1—C20—C21—C225.9 (3)
C15—O4—C10—O328.40 (19)C19—C20—C21—C22177.94 (18)
C15—O4—C10—C9147.01 (17)O1—C20—C21—C26169.93 (18)
C15—O4—C10—C1192.02 (18)C19—C20—C21—C266.18 (18)
C14—O3—C10—O48.6 (2)C26—C21—C22—C230.7 (3)
C14—O3—C10—C9125.79 (17)C20—C21—C22—C23174.71 (18)
C14—O3—C10—C11111.93 (17)C21—C22—C23—C241.6 (3)
C8—C9—C10—O4167.52 (14)C22—C23—C24—C251.2 (3)
C8—C9—C10—O376.25 (18)C23—C24—C25—C261.4 (3)
C8—C9—C10—C1146.3 (2)C23—C24—C25—C30177.8 (2)
O4—C10—C11—C12172.25 (13)C22—C21—C26—C253.4 (3)
O3—C10—C11—C1254.28 (18)C20—C21—C26—C25173.06 (16)
C9—C10—C11—C1268.01 (19)C22—C21—C26—C27179.57 (16)
C10—C11—C12—C1334.08 (18)C20—C21—C26—C273.11 (19)
C10—C11—C12—C19152.01 (14)C30—C25—C26—C21175.62 (17)
C10—C11—C12—C1690.41 (18)C24—C25—C26—C213.6 (3)
C7—C8—C13—O233.8 (2)C30—C25—C26—C270.2 (3)
C9—C8—C13—O2146.87 (17)C24—C25—C26—C27179.42 (17)
C7—C8—C13—C12143.18 (16)C21—C26—C27—C28174.28 (16)
C9—C8—C13—C1236.1 (2)C25—C26—C27—C281.8 (3)
C11—C12—C13—O2167.12 (15)C21—C26—C27—C191.4 (2)
C19—C12—C13—O273.01 (19)C25—C26—C27—C19177.50 (15)
C16—C12—C13—O237.9 (2)N1—C19—C27—C2848.5 (3)
C11—C12—C13—C815.8 (2)C20—C19—C27—C28170.00 (19)
C19—C12—C13—C8104.02 (16)C12—C19—C27—C2870.9 (2)
C16—C12—C13—C8145.07 (15)N1—C19—C27—C26126.33 (15)
C10—O3—C14—C1513.4 (2)C20—C19—C27—C264.83 (17)
C10—O4—C15—C1435.8 (2)C12—C19—C27—C26114.29 (16)
O3—C14—C15—O430.2 (2)C26—C27—C28—C292.3 (3)
C11—C12—C16—C312.1 (2)C19—C27—C28—C29176.79 (18)
C13—C12—C16—C31122.82 (16)C27—C28—C29—C301.3 (3)
C19—C12—C16—C31123.53 (16)C28—C29—C30—C250.5 (3)
C11—C12—C16—C17124.29 (16)C26—C25—C30—C291.0 (3)
C13—C12—C16—C17110.81 (15)C24—C25—C30—C29178.2 (2)
C19—C12—C16—C172.85 (17)C17—C16—C31—C3657.8 (2)
C19—N1—C17—C1640.07 (19)C12—C16—C31—C3665.2 (2)
C18—N1—C17—C16170.29 (16)C17—C16—C31—C32119.55 (19)
C31—C16—C17—N1152.50 (15)C12—C16—C31—C32117.45 (19)
C12—C16—C17—N121.15 (19)C36—C31—C32—C331.1 (3)
C17—N1—C19—C27169.24 (14)C16—C31—C32—C33178.67 (19)
C18—N1—C19—C2761.6 (2)C31—C32—C33—C341.2 (4)
C17—N1—C19—C2077.11 (17)C32—C33—C34—C351.9 (4)
C18—N1—C19—C2052.0 (2)C33—C34—C35—C360.2 (3)
C17—N1—C19—C1241.23 (17)C32—C31—C36—C352.9 (3)
C18—N1—C19—C12170.35 (15)C16—C31—C36—C35179.70 (18)
C11—C12—C19—N1151.59 (13)C34—C35—C36—C312.2 (3)
C13—C12—C19—N189.07 (15)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···O4i0.972.473.352 (3)152
C17—H17A···O10.972.523.052 (2)114
C22—H22···O1ii0.932.443.291 (2)153
C28—H28···O20.932.593.199 (3)123
C36—H36···O10.932.313.174 (3)155
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y+1, z; (ii) x+2, y+2, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C9—H9A···O4i0.972.473.352 (3)152
C17—H17A···O10.972.523.052 (2)114
C22—H22···O1ii0.932.443.291 (2)153
C28—H28···O20.932.593.199 (3)123
C36—H36···O10.932.313.174 (3)155
Symmetry codes: (i) x+2, y+1, z; (ii) x+2, y+2, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC36H31NO4
Mr541.62
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)10.8861 (4), 11.4899 (4), 11.9171 (4)
α, β, γ (°)83.83 (1), 65.253 (8), 86.397 (10)
V3)1345.60 (12)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.09
Crystal size (mm)0.30 × 0.25 × 0.20
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
Tmin, Tmax0.710, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
33777, 4744, 3465
Rint0.031
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.038, 0.122, 1.09
No. of reflections4744
No. of parameters372
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.16, 0.16

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).

 

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