The crystal structures of the 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid with the three isomeric monoaminobenzoic acids, namely the hydrate 2-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate dihydrate, C
7H
8NO
2+·C
8H
3Cl
2O
4-·2H
2O, (I), and the anhydrous salts 3-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate, C
7H
8NO
2+·C
8H
3Cl
2O
4-, (II), and 4-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate, C
7H
8NO
2+·C
8H
3Cl
2O
4-, (III), have been determined at 130 K. Compound (I) has a two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded sheet structure, while (II) and (III) are three-dimensional. All three compounds feature sheet substructures formed through anilinium N
+-H
O
carboxyl and anion carboxylic acid O-H
O
carboxyl interactions and, in the case of (I), additionally linked through the donor and acceptor associations of the solvent water molecules. However, (II) and (III) have additional lateral extensions of these substructures though cyclic
R22(8) associations involving the carboxylic acid groups of the cations. Also, (II) and (III) have cation-anion
-
aromatic ring interactions. This work provides further examples illustrating the regular formation of network substructures in the 1:1 proton-transfer salts of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid with the bifunctional aromatic amines.
Supporting information
CCDC references: 703748; 703749; 703750
Compounds (I)–(III) were synthesized by heating together, for 10 min under
reflux, 1 mmol quantities of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid and, respectively,
2-amino-, 3-amino- and 4-aminobenzoic acid in 50 ml of 50% ethanol–water for
(I) or 80% methanol–water for (II) and (III). Compound (I) was obtained as
large colourless needles [colourless blocks in CIF] (m.p. 437–438 K),
compound (II) as colourless blocks [pale-brown blocks in CIF] and (III)
as pale-brown plates [colourless blocks in CIF] (m.p. for both > 573 K), after partial room-temperature evaporation of solvents.
H atoms potentially involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions in all three
compounds were located by difference methods and their positional and
isotropic displacement parameters were refined. Other H atoms were included in
calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.95 Å, and treated as riding, with
Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for (I); SMART (Bruker, 2000) for (II), (III). Cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for (I); SMART (Bruker, 2000) for (II), (III). Data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007) for (I); SAINT (Bruker, 1999) for (II), (III). For all compounds, program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).
(I) 2-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate dihydrate
top
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4−·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 408.18 | F(000) = 420 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.607 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point = 437–438 K |
a = 6.7684 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.5418 Å |
b = 6.9561 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 3819 reflections |
c = 18.0001 (14) Å | θ = 4.9–72.1° |
α = 86.525 (6)° | µ = 3.90 mm−1 |
β = 87.481 (6)° | T = 180 K |
γ = 86.190 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 843.37 (10) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.14 mm |
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Gemini S Ultra CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3190 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Cu) X-ray Source | 2691 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
Detector resolution: 16.0711 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 72.0°, θmin = 4.9° |
ω scans | h = −8→7 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −8→5 |
Tmin = 0.260, Tmax = 0.580 | l = −22→22 |
7458 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1194P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3190 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
271 parameters | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4−·2H2O | γ = 86.190 (6)° |
Mr = 408.18 | V = 843.37 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.7684 (5) Å | Cu Kα radiation |
b = 6.9561 (4) Å | µ = 3.90 mm−1 |
c = 18.0001 (14) Å | T = 180 K |
α = 86.525 (6)° | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.14 mm |
β = 87.481 (6)° | |
Data collection top
Oxford Diffraction Gemini S Ultra CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3190 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2691 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.260, Tmax = 0.580 | Rint = 0.039 |
7458 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.050 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.157 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.43 e Å−3 |
3190 reflections | Δρmin = −0.48 e Å−3 |
271 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O11A | 0.4333 (3) | 0.8545 (3) | 0.14119 (10) | 0.0285 (5) | |
O12A | 0.6581 (2) | 0.7262 (3) | 0.22102 (10) | 0.0319 (5) | |
N2A | 0.0530 (3) | 0.8947 (3) | 0.18242 (11) | 0.0232 (6) | |
C1A | 0.3332 (3) | 0.8125 (3) | 0.26804 (13) | 0.0239 (6) | |
C2A | 0.1327 (3) | 0.8678 (3) | 0.25686 (13) | 0.0237 (6) | |
C3A | 0.0000 (4) | 0.8940 (3) | 0.31681 (13) | 0.0262 (7) | |
C4A | 0.0635 (4) | 0.8624 (4) | 0.38925 (14) | 0.0316 (7) | |
C5A | 0.2604 (4) | 0.8045 (4) | 0.40128 (13) | 0.0311 (7) | |
C6A | 0.3920 (4) | 0.7788 (4) | 0.34113 (14) | 0.0290 (7) | |
C11A | 0.4911 (3) | 0.7916 (3) | 0.20785 (13) | 0.0254 (7) | |
Cl4 | −0.09069 (8) | 0.39303 (9) | 0.41255 (3) | 0.0314 (2) | |
Cl5 | 0.34945 (9) | 0.27447 (10) | 0.45890 (3) | 0.0351 (2) | |
O11 | 0.7137 (2) | 0.1782 (2) | 0.19595 (9) | 0.0299 (5) | |
O12 | 0.5362 (3) | 0.3751 (3) | 0.11680 (10) | 0.0296 (5) | |
O21 | 0.0981 (2) | 0.5573 (2) | 0.11045 (9) | 0.0263 (5) | |
O22 | 0.1413 (2) | 0.2385 (2) | 0.10164 (9) | 0.0243 (5) | |
C1 | 0.3977 (3) | 0.3104 (3) | 0.23672 (12) | 0.0220 (6) | |
C2 | 0.2042 (3) | 0.3667 (3) | 0.21646 (12) | 0.0219 (6) | |
C3 | 0.0560 (3) | 0.3962 (3) | 0.27106 (13) | 0.0235 (6) | |
C4 | 0.0987 (3) | 0.3639 (3) | 0.34582 (13) | 0.0241 (6) | |
C5 | 0.2914 (4) | 0.3087 (3) | 0.36611 (13) | 0.0265 (7) | |
C6 | 0.4400 (3) | 0.2805 (3) | 0.31167 (13) | 0.0248 (7) | |
C11 | 0.5658 (3) | 0.2806 (3) | 0.18095 (13) | 0.0239 (6) | |
C21 | 0.1459 (3) | 0.3906 (3) | 0.13612 (12) | 0.0226 (6) | |
O1W | −0.1909 (3) | 0.2683 (3) | 0.02211 (10) | 0.0283 (5) | |
O2W | 0.7176 (3) | 0.8831 (3) | 0.04216 (12) | 0.0399 (6) | |
H3A | −0.13180 | 0.93280 | 0.30860 | 0.0310* | |
H4A | −0.02550 | 0.88010 | 0.42950 | 0.0380* | |
H5A | 0.30370 | 0.78300 | 0.44960 | 0.0370* | |
H6A | 0.52310 | 0.73800 | 0.34970 | 0.0350* | |
H11A | 0.539 (7) | 0.864 (6) | 0.111 (3) | 0.080 (15)* | |
H21A | 0.074 (5) | 0.783 (5) | 0.1554 (18) | 0.037 (8)* | |
H22A | −0.071 (5) | 0.917 (4) | 0.1878 (17) | 0.028 (7)* | |
H23A | 0.106 (4) | 0.996 (5) | 0.1535 (18) | 0.034 (8)* | |
H3 | −0.07180 | 0.43740 | 0.25770 | 0.0280* | |
H6 | 0.56810 | 0.24150 | 0.32520 | 0.0300* | |
H12 | 0.632 (7) | 0.337 (6) | 0.084 (3) | 0.076 (14)* | |
H11W | −0.082 (7) | 0.275 (6) | 0.043 (2) | 0.061 (11)* | |
H12W | −0.169 (6) | 0.319 (6) | −0.017 (3) | 0.058 (12)* | |
H21W | 0.727 (6) | 0.816 (6) | 0.003 (3) | 0.065 (12)* | |
H22W | 0.741 (6) | 1.005 (6) | 0.026 (2) | 0.060 (11)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O11A | 0.0246 (8) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0244 (9) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
O12A | 0.0240 (9) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0029 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0011 (7) |
N2A | 0.0227 (10) | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0031 (8) |
C1A | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0242 (11) | −0.0013 (8) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0017 (8) |
C2A | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0207 (10) | 0.0205 (11) | 0.0013 (8) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0020 (8) |
C3A | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0016 (9) |
C4A | 0.0386 (13) | 0.0323 (13) | 0.0231 (12) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0063 (10) | −0.0035 (9) |
C5A | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0327 (13) | 0.0207 (11) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0001 (9) |
C6A | 0.0293 (12) | 0.0287 (12) | 0.0290 (13) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0041 (10) | 0.0010 (9) |
C11A | 0.0273 (12) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0259 (12) | −0.0009 (9) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
Cl4 | 0.0313 (4) | 0.0415 (4) | 0.0210 (3) | −0.0018 (2) | 0.0063 (2) | −0.0038 (2) |
Cl5 | 0.0390 (4) | 0.0483 (4) | 0.0177 (3) | −0.0001 (3) | −0.0038 (2) | −0.0006 (2) |
O11 | 0.0272 (9) | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0270 (9) | 0.0067 (7) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0034 (7) |
O12 | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0356 (9) | 0.0238 (8) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0016 (7) |
O21 | 0.0343 (9) | 0.0243 (8) | 0.0193 (8) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
O22 | 0.0298 (8) | 0.0234 (8) | 0.0192 (8) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | −0.0027 (6) |
C1 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0199 (11) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0027 (8) |
C2 | 0.0272 (11) | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0203 (11) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0017 (8) | −0.0022 (8) |
C3 | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0230 (11) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0002 (9) | −0.0019 (8) |
C4 | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0225 (11) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0028 (9) |
C5 | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0170 (11) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0006 (8) |
C6 | 0.0247 (11) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0256 (12) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0034 (9) | −0.0016 (9) |
C11 | 0.0252 (11) | 0.0231 (11) | 0.0235 (11) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0000 (9) | −0.0048 (8) |
C21 | 0.0208 (10) | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0204 (11) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0018 (8) |
O1W | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0364 (9) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0001 (7) |
O2W | 0.0460 (11) | 0.0368 (11) | 0.0356 (11) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0164 (9) | −0.0058 (9) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl4—C4 | 1.728 (2) | C1A—C11A | 1.495 (3) |
Cl5—C5 | 1.731 (2) | C2A—C3A | 1.386 (3) |
O11A—C11A | 1.319 (3) | C3A—C4A | 1.391 (3) |
O12A—C11A | 1.218 (3) | C4A—C5A | 1.389 (4) |
O11A—H11A | 0.88 (5) | C5A—C6A | 1.384 (4) |
O11—C11 | 1.220 (2) | C3A—H3A | 0.9300 |
O12—C11 | 1.310 (3) | C4A—H4A | 0.9300 |
O21—C21 | 1.250 (3) | C5A—H5A | 0.9300 |
O22—C21 | 1.262 (3) | C6A—H6A | 0.9300 |
O12—H12 | 0.90 (5) | C1—C11 | 1.496 (3) |
O1W—H11W | 0.85 (5) | C1—C2 | 1.399 (3) |
O1W—H12W | 0.78 (5) | C1—C6 | 1.392 (3) |
O2W—H21W | 0.87 (5) | C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) |
O2W—H22W | 0.90 (4) | C2—C21 | 1.512 (3) |
N2A—C2A | 1.463 (3) | C3—C4 | 1.391 (3) |
N2A—H22A | 0.85 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.393 (3) |
N2A—H21A | 0.94 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.386 (3) |
N2A—H23A | 0.93 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
C1A—C2A | 1.406 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C1A—C6A | 1.393 (3) | | |
| | | |
C11A—O11A—H11A | 109 (3) | C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 |
C11—O12—H12 | 109 (3) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
H11W—O1W—H12W | 102 (4) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.00 |
H21W—O2W—H22W | 106 (4) | C2—C1—C6 | 119.82 (19) |
H22A—N2A—H23A | 109 (3) | C2—C1—C11 | 122.90 (19) |
C2A—N2A—H23A | 113.5 (19) | C6—C1—C11 | 117.28 (18) |
H21A—N2A—H23A | 107 (3) | C3—C2—C21 | 117.51 (18) |
C2A—N2A—H22A | 108 (2) | C1—C2—C3 | 120.0 (2) |
H21A—N2A—H22A | 107 (3) | C1—C2—C21 | 122.47 (19) |
C2A—N2A—H21A | 112 (2) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.91 (19) |
C2A—C1A—C11A | 125.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.2 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C11A | 116.8 (2) | Cl4—C4—C5 | 120.89 (18) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 117.8 (2) | Cl4—C4—C3 | 118.94 (16) |
N2A—C2A—C1A | 122.1 (2) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.0 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 120.9 (2) | Cl5—C5—C4 | 120.97 (19) |
N2A—C2A—C3A | 116.98 (19) | Cl5—C5—C6 | 119.04 (19) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.1 (2) | C1—C6—C5 | 120.1 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 119.7 (2) | O11—C11—O12 | 125.1 (2) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 119.8 (2) | O11—C11—C1 | 121.6 (2) |
C1A—C6A—C5A | 121.7 (2) | O12—C11—C1 | 113.23 (19) |
O11A—C11A—C1A | 113.86 (19) | O21—C21—O22 | 125.5 (2) |
O11A—C11A—O12A | 124.3 (2) | O21—C21—C2 | 117.65 (19) |
O12A—C11A—C1A | 121.8 (2) | O22—C21—C2 | 116.82 (18) |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 120.00 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.00 | | |
| | | |
C6A—C1A—C2A—N2A | −176.0 (2) | C11—C1—C6—C5 | 178.97 (19) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 2.1 (3) | C2—C1—C11—O11 | −157.0 (2) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—N2A | 5.7 (3) | C2—C1—C11—O12 | 23.3 (3) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −176.2 (2) | C6—C1—C11—O11 | 23.2 (3) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −2.1 (4) | C6—C1—C11—O12 | −156.4 (2) |
C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 176.3 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.0 (3) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 8.5 (3) | C21—C2—C3—C4 | 175.81 (19) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −173.2 (2) | C1—C2—C21—O21 | −112.3 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −169.8 (2) | C1—C2—C21—O22 | 70.7 (3) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 8.5 (3) | C3—C2—C21—O21 | 69.9 (3) |
N2A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 177.1 (2) | C3—C2—C21—O22 | −107.0 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.1 (3) | C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | −177.60 (16) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.0 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.3 (3) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.0 (4) | Cl4—C4—C5—Cl5 | −2.0 (3) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 1.0 (4) | Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | 178.06 (17) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (3) | C3—C4—C5—Cl5 | 178.12 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | −176.46 (19) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.8 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −178.49 (19) | Cl5—C5—C6—C1 | −178.88 (16) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 3.8 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.1 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O2W | 0.88 (5) | 1.70 (5) | 2.574 (3) | 171 (5) |
O12—H12···O1Wi | 0.90 (5) | 1.67 (5) | 2.562 (3) | 179 (7) |
O1W—H11W···O22 | 0.85 (5) | 1.88 (4) | 2.708 (2) | 167 (4) |
O1W—H12W···O21ii | 0.78 (5) | 1.90 (5) | 2.679 (2) | 176 (5) |
O2W—H21W···O22iii | 0.87 (5) | 2.09 (5) | 2.875 (3) | 150 (4) |
O2W—H22W···O1Wiv | 0.90 (4) | 1.92 (4) | 2.789 (3) | 163 (3) |
N2A—H21A···O21 | 0.94 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.742 (3) | 174 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O11v | 0.85 (3) | 2.26 (3) | 2.938 (2) | 137 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O12Avi | 0.85 (3) | 2.37 (3) | 3.026 (3) | 135 (2) |
N2A—H23A···O22vii | 0.93 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.808 (3) | 163 (3) |
C6A—H6A···O12A | 0.93 | 2.46 | 2.778 (3) | 100 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z; (v) x−1, y+1, z; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) x, y+1, z. |
(II) 3-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate
top
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− | F(000) = 1520 |
Mr = 372.15 | Dx = 1.613 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point > 573 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.9028 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 8197 reflections |
b = 7.4091 (4) Å | θ = 2.6–27.5° |
c = 32.2323 (17) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
β = 96.012 (1)° | T = 130 K |
V = 3064.4 (3) Å3 | Block, pale brown |
Z = 8 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6995 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 6125 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.022 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→13 |
Tmin = 0.74, Tmax = 0.85 | k = −9→7 |
17962 measured reflections | l = −39→41 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0567P)2 + 1.2365P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
6995 reflections | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
474 parameters | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.00057 (17) |
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− | V = 3064.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 372.15 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.9028 (7) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
b = 7.4091 (4) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 32.2323 (17) Å | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.35 mm |
β = 96.012 (1)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6995 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 6125 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.74, Tmax = 0.85 | Rint = 0.022 |
17962 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.104 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.45 e Å−3 |
6995 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
474 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O11B | 0.80317 (10) | 0.31573 (17) | 0.05268 (4) | 0.0267 (4) | |
O12B | 0.76409 (11) | 0.04606 (18) | 0.02395 (4) | 0.0302 (4) | |
N3B | 0.90063 (11) | 0.1730 (2) | 0.20638 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | |
C1B | 0.81462 (12) | 0.0551 (2) | 0.09589 (5) | 0.0195 (4) | |
C2B | 0.84861 (12) | 0.1545 (2) | 0.13134 (5) | 0.0184 (4) | |
C3B | 0.86747 (11) | 0.0663 (2) | 0.16919 (5) | 0.0177 (4) | |
C4B | 0.85311 (12) | −0.1182 (2) | 0.17266 (5) | 0.0204 (4) | |
C5B | 0.81934 (13) | −0.2159 (2) | 0.13694 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | |
C6B | 0.80012 (13) | −0.1306 (2) | 0.09870 (5) | 0.0225 (5) | |
C11B | 0.79375 (12) | 0.1516 (2) | 0.05535 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | |
O11D | 0.27229 (10) | 0.77527 (18) | 0.04627 (4) | 0.0270 (4) | |
O12D | 0.25094 (11) | 0.50101 (19) | 0.01765 (4) | 0.0308 (4) | |
N3D | 0.39421 (11) | 0.6618 (2) | 0.19878 (4) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C1D | 0.30647 (12) | 0.5200 (2) | 0.08966 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | |
C2D | 0.33864 (12) | 0.6284 (2) | 0.12387 (5) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C3D | 0.36373 (11) | 0.5484 (2) | 0.16242 (5) | 0.0187 (4) | |
C4D | 0.35738 (12) | 0.3633 (2) | 0.16752 (5) | 0.0217 (5) | |
C5D | 0.32616 (13) | 0.2566 (2) | 0.13303 (5) | 0.0241 (5) | |
C6D | 0.30073 (13) | 0.3337 (2) | 0.09411 (5) | 0.0234 (5) | |
C11D | 0.27515 (12) | 0.6104 (2) | 0.04891 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | |
Cl4A | 0.53762 (3) | 0.35754 (7) | 0.03849 (1) | 0.0309 (1) | |
Cl5A | 0.50529 (4) | −0.06114 (7) | 0.05278 (1) | 0.0388 (2) | |
O11A | 0.57562 (10) | −0.10779 (17) | 0.21770 (4) | 0.0293 (4) | |
O12A | 0.68916 (9) | 0.11528 (16) | 0.23392 (4) | 0.0209 (3) | |
O21A | 0.59270 (9) | 0.48350 (17) | 0.21831 (4) | 0.0236 (3) | |
O22A | 0.75463 (8) | 0.46135 (15) | 0.19943 (3) | 0.0184 (3) | |
C1A | 0.59912 (11) | 0.1174 (2) | 0.16694 (5) | 0.0172 (4) | |
C2A | 0.61896 (11) | 0.3009 (2) | 0.16048 (5) | 0.0163 (4) | |
C3A | 0.59912 (12) | 0.3723 (2) | 0.12062 (5) | 0.0190 (4) | |
C4A | 0.56209 (12) | 0.2631 (2) | 0.08730 (5) | 0.0212 (4) | |
C5A | 0.54575 (12) | 0.0803 (2) | 0.09359 (5) | 0.0223 (5) | |
C6A | 0.56343 (12) | 0.0093 (2) | 0.13335 (5) | 0.0203 (4) | |
C11A | 0.61946 (12) | 0.0309 (2) | 0.20903 (5) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C21A | 0.65741 (12) | 0.4251 (2) | 0.19615 (5) | 0.0169 (4) | |
Cl4C | 0.05110 (3) | 1.05825 (6) | 0.05024 (1) | 0.0287 (1) | |
Cl5C | −0.00872 (4) | 0.64684 (7) | 0.03649 (1) | 0.0330 (2) | |
O11C | 0.07635 (10) | 0.38203 (17) | 0.19032 (4) | 0.0294 (4) | |
O12C | 0.17700 (10) | 0.59567 (17) | 0.22301 (4) | 0.0260 (4) | |
O21C | 0.10158 (9) | 0.98011 (16) | 0.22782 (3) | 0.0222 (3) | |
O22C | 0.26417 (9) | 0.94695 (15) | 0.21001 (3) | 0.0200 (3) | |
C1C | 0.09780 (11) | 0.6652 (2) | 0.15704 (5) | 0.0172 (4) | |
C2C | 0.12307 (11) | 0.8477 (2) | 0.16299 (5) | 0.0166 (4) | |
C3C | 0.10632 (12) | 0.9667 (2) | 0.12971 (5) | 0.0185 (4) | |
C4C | 0.06740 (12) | 0.9059 (2) | 0.09071 (5) | 0.0198 (4) | |
C5C | 0.04204 (12) | 0.7244 (2) | 0.08472 (5) | 0.0207 (4) | |
C6C | 0.05676 (12) | 0.6053 (2) | 0.11775 (5) | 0.0199 (4) | |
C11C | 0.11511 (12) | 0.5319 (2) | 0.19210 (5) | 0.0194 (4) | |
C21C | 0.16542 (12) | 0.9288 (2) | 0.20422 (5) | 0.0166 (4) | |
H2B | 0.85870 | 0.28110 | 0.12960 | 0.0220* | |
H4B | 0.86610 | −0.17670 | 0.19890 | 0.0240* | |
H5B | 0.80930 | −0.34250 | 0.13880 | 0.0270* | |
H6B | 0.77710 | −0.19850 | 0.07450 | 0.0270* | |
H12B | 0.754 (3) | 0.110 (5) | −0.0019 (10) | 0.062 (13)* | |
H31B | 0.9665 (17) | 0.217 (3) | 0.2036 (7) | 0.033 (6)* | |
H32B | 0.9019 (17) | 0.110 (3) | 0.2288 (8) | 0.036 (6)* | |
H33B | 0.8555 (18) | 0.276 (3) | 0.2074 (7) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H2D | 0.34330 | 0.75550 | 0.12080 | 0.0230* | |
H4D | 0.37410 | 0.31010 | 0.19420 | 0.0260* | |
H5D | 0.32220 | 0.12940 | 0.13620 | 0.0290* | |
H6D | 0.27950 | 0.25980 | 0.07070 | 0.0280* | |
H12D | 0.229 (2) | 0.563 (5) | −0.0063 (10) | 0.050 (10)* | |
H31D | 0.4595 (16) | 0.704 (3) | 0.1986 (6) | 0.026 (5)* | |
H32D | 0.3485 (18) | 0.768 (3) | 0.2001 (7) | 0.042 (6)* | |
H33D | 0.3909 (18) | 0.597 (3) | 0.2229 (8) | 0.039 (6)* | |
H3A | 0.61100 | 0.49700 | 0.11610 | 0.0230* | |
H6A | 0.55100 | −0.11530 | 0.13770 | 0.0240* | |
H12A | 0.708 (2) | 0.054 (4) | 0.2604 (9) | 0.048 (8)* | |
H3C | 0.12180 | 1.09120 | 0.13380 | 0.0220* | |
H6C | 0.03880 | 0.48170 | 0.11370 | 0.0240* | |
H12C | 0.191 (2) | 0.519 (4) | 0.2481 (9) | 0.051 (9)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O11B | 0.0324 (6) | 0.0272 (7) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0061 (5) |
O12B | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0316 (7) | 0.0160 (6) | −0.0016 (6) | −0.0022 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
N3B | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0160 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
C1B | 0.0167 (7) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0164 (8) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
C2B | 0.0175 (7) | 0.0191 (8) | 0.0190 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C3B | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0023 (6) | −0.0012 (6) |
C4B | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0188 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0027 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
C5B | 0.0242 (8) | 0.0198 (8) | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | 0.0014 (6) |
C6B | 0.0231 (8) | 0.0247 (9) | 0.0197 (8) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C11B | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0291 (9) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0015 (6) | 0.0024 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
O11D | 0.0304 (6) | 0.0303 (7) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0012 (5) | 0.0055 (5) |
O12D | 0.0396 (7) | 0.0338 (7) | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0009 (5) |
N3D | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0243 (7) | 0.0163 (7) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0034 (5) |
C1D | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0277 (9) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0008 (6) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0029 (6) |
C2D | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0239 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
C3D | 0.0143 (7) | 0.0247 (8) | 0.0174 (8) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C4D | 0.0203 (8) | 0.0249 (9) | 0.0200 (8) | 0.0021 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0058 (6) |
C5D | 0.0226 (8) | 0.0219 (8) | 0.0280 (9) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0027 (7) |
C6D | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0279 (9) | 0.0218 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0015 (7) |
C11D | 0.0181 (7) | 0.0329 (10) | 0.0173 (8) | 0.0003 (7) | 0.0016 (6) | 0.0026 (7) |
Cl4A | 0.0336 (2) | 0.0439 (3) | 0.0144 (2) | 0.0036 (2) | −0.0012 (2) | 0.0062 (2) |
Cl5A | 0.0495 (3) | 0.0458 (3) | 0.0202 (2) | −0.0189 (2) | −0.0001 (2) | −0.0118 (2) |
O11A | 0.0335 (7) | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | −0.0120 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0079 (5) |
O12A | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0036 (4) | 0.0038 (4) |
O21A | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0281 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0036 (5) | 0.0011 (5) | −0.0073 (5) |
O22A | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0012 (4) |
C1A | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0204 (8) | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0012 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | 0.0008 (6) |
C2A | 0.0149 (7) | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0152 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | −0.0010 (6) |
C3A | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0206 (8) | 0.0176 (8) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0019 (6) | 0.0021 (6) |
C4A | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0022 (6) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
C5A | 0.0195 (8) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0163 (8) | −0.0043 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0067 (7) |
C6A | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0202 (8) | 0.0211 (8) | −0.0031 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C11A | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
C21A | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0140 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0016 (5) |
Cl4C | 0.0318 (2) | 0.0368 (3) | 0.0168 (2) | 0.0014 (2) | −0.0011 (2) | 0.0082 (2) |
Cl5C | 0.0379 (3) | 0.0414 (3) | 0.0180 (2) | −0.0025 (2) | −0.0057 (2) | −0.0100 (2) |
O11C | 0.0300 (7) | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0356 (7) | −0.0078 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0032 (5) |
O12C | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0213 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | −0.0034 (5) | −0.0075 (5) | 0.0069 (5) |
O21C | 0.0238 (6) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0017 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0051 (5) |
O22C | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0212 (6) | 0.0173 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0015 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
C1C | 0.0150 (7) | 0.0187 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0018 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | −0.0015 (6) |
C2C | 0.0142 (7) | 0.0208 (8) | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | 0.0002 (5) | −0.0016 (6) |
C3C | 0.0189 (7) | 0.0189 (8) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
C4C | 0.0186 (7) | 0.0269 (9) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0023 (6) |
C5C | 0.0185 (7) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0137 (7) | 0.0006 (6) | −0.0011 (6) | −0.0070 (6) |
C6C | 0.0168 (7) | 0.0210 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | −0.0004 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0039 (6) |
C11C | 0.0172 (7) | 0.0196 (8) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C21C | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0133 (7) | 0.0136 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0010 (6) | 0.0012 (5) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl4A—C4A | 1.7205 (16) | C2B—H2B | 0.9500 |
Cl5A—C5A | 1.7198 (16) | C4B—H4B | 0.9500 |
Cl4C—C4C | 1.7211 (16) | C5B—H5B | 0.9500 |
Cl5C—C5C | 1.7213 (16) | C6B—H6B | 0.9500 |
O11B—C11B | 1.2260 (19) | C1D—C2D | 1.392 (2) |
O12B—C11B | 1.304 (2) | C1D—C11D | 1.492 (2) |
O12B—H12B | 0.96 (3) | C1D—C6D | 1.391 (2) |
O11D—C11D | 1.225 (2) | C2D—C3D | 1.384 (2) |
O12D—C11D | 1.305 (2) | C3D—C4D | 1.385 (2) |
O12D—H12D | 0.92 (3) | C4D—C5D | 1.389 (2) |
O11A—C11A | 1.220 (2) | C5D—C6D | 1.386 (2) |
O12A—C11A | 1.301 (2) | C2D—H2D | 0.9500 |
O21A—C21A | 1.233 (2) | C4D—H4D | 0.9500 |
O22A—C21A | 1.2764 (19) | C5D—H5D | 0.9500 |
O12A—H12A | 0.98 (3) | C6D—H6D | 0.9500 |
O11C—C11C | 1.217 (2) | C1A—C11A | 1.499 (2) |
O12C—C11C | 1.299 (2) | C1A—C6A | 1.386 (2) |
O21C—C21C | 1.2381 (19) | C1A—C2A | 1.403 (2) |
O22C—C21C | 1.2754 (19) | C2A—C3A | 1.388 (2) |
O12C—H12C | 0.99 (3) | C2A—C21A | 1.515 (2) |
N3B—C3B | 1.462 (2) | C3A—C4A | 1.389 (2) |
N3B—H32B | 0.86 (2) | C4A—C5A | 1.389 (2) |
N3B—H31B | 0.92 (2) | C5A—C6A | 1.382 (2) |
N3B—H33B | 0.96 (2) | C3A—H3A | 0.9500 |
N3D—C3D | 1.462 (2) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
N3D—H32D | 0.99 (2) | C1C—C2C | 1.399 (2) |
N3D—H33D | 0.92 (2) | C1C—C11C | 1.500 (2) |
N3D—H31D | 0.90 (2) | C1C—C6C | 1.393 (2) |
C1B—C6B | 1.393 (2) | C2C—C3C | 1.388 (2) |
C1B—C11B | 1.489 (2) | C2C—C21C | 1.508 (2) |
C1B—C2B | 1.391 (2) | C3C—C4C | 1.380 (2) |
C2B—C3B | 1.383 (2) | C4C—C5C | 1.393 (2) |
C3B—C4B | 1.386 (2) | C5C—C6C | 1.381 (2) |
C4B—C5B | 1.391 (2) | C3C—H3C | 0.9500 |
C5B—C6B | 1.384 (2) | C6C—H6C | 0.9500 |
| | | |
C11B—O12B—H12B | 112 (2) | C5D—C4D—H4D | 121.00 |
C11D—O12D—H12D | 112 (2) | C6D—C5D—H5D | 120.00 |
C11A—O12A—H12A | 114.1 (17) | C4D—C5D—H5D | 120.00 |
C11C—O12C—H12C | 117.6 (17) | C5D—C6D—H6D | 120.00 |
H31B—N3B—H32B | 110 (2) | C1D—C6D—H6D | 120.00 |
C3B—N3B—H33B | 109.3 (13) | C2A—C1A—C11A | 122.10 (14) |
C3B—N3B—H31B | 107.7 (14) | C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.66 (14) |
H32B—N3B—H33B | 111 (2) | C6A—C1A—C11A | 118.19 (13) |
C3B—N3B—H32B | 112.0 (16) | C1A—C2A—C3A | 119.20 (14) |
H31B—N3B—H33B | 106.8 (19) | C3A—C2A—C21A | 119.00 (13) |
H31D—N3D—H33D | 108.3 (19) | C1A—C2A—C21A | 121.76 (14) |
C3D—N3D—H32D | 112.4 (13) | C2A—C3A—C4A | 120.59 (14) |
C3D—N3D—H33D | 110.2 (15) | Cl4A—C4A—C5A | 120.93 (12) |
C3D—N3D—H31D | 111.6 (13) | C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.03 (15) |
H31D—N3D—H32D | 106.7 (19) | Cl4A—C4A—C3A | 119.04 (12) |
H32D—N3D—H33D | 107 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A | 119.59 (14) |
C2B—C1B—C6B | 120.17 (14) | Cl5A—C5A—C4A | 121.41 (12) |
C2B—C1B—C11B | 118.62 (13) | Cl5A—C5A—C6A | 119.00 (12) |
C6B—C1B—C11B | 121.21 (14) | C1A—C6A—C5A | 120.89 (14) |
C1B—C2B—C3B | 119.05 (14) | O11A—C11A—C1A | 121.76 (14) |
C2B—C3B—C4B | 121.65 (15) | O12A—C11A—C1A | 113.39 (13) |
N3B—C3B—C4B | 119.83 (14) | O11A—C11A—O12A | 124.82 (15) |
N3B—C3B—C2B | 118.50 (13) | O21A—C21A—C2A | 117.72 (14) |
C3B—C4B—C5B | 118.66 (14) | O22A—C21A—C2A | 115.57 (13) |
C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.72 (14) | O21A—C21A—O22A | 126.70 (15) |
C1B—C6B—C5B | 119.75 (14) | C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
O11B—C11B—C1B | 121.85 (14) | C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 |
O12B—C11B—C1B | 113.86 (13) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
O11B—C11B—O12B | 124.29 (15) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C3B—C2B—H2B | 120.00 | C2C—C1C—C6C | 119.56 (14) |
C1B—C2B—H2B | 121.00 | C2C—C1C—C11C | 121.25 (14) |
C5B—C4B—H4B | 121.00 | C6C—C1C—C11C | 119.18 (13) |
C3B—C4B—H4B | 121.00 | C1C—C2C—C3C | 119.52 (14) |
C6B—C5B—H5B | 120.00 | C1C—C2C—C21C | 124.30 (14) |
C4B—C5B—H5B | 120.00 | C3C—C2C—C21C | 116.15 (13) |
C1B—C6B—H6B | 120.00 | C2C—C3C—C4C | 120.61 (14) |
C5B—C6B—H6B | 120.00 | Cl4C—C4C—C5C | 121.33 (12) |
C2D—C1D—C6D | 120.38 (15) | C3C—C4C—C5C | 119.96 (14) |
C2D—C1D—C11D | 117.98 (13) | Cl4C—C4C—C3C | 118.71 (12) |
C6D—C1D—C11D | 121.60 (14) | Cl5C—C5C—C6C | 119.46 (12) |
C1D—C2D—C3D | 119.10 (14) | C4C—C5C—C6C | 119.93 (15) |
N3D—C3D—C4D | 119.23 (14) | Cl5C—C5C—C4C | 120.61 (12) |
C2D—C3D—C4D | 121.30 (14) | C1C—C6C—C5C | 120.39 (14) |
N3D—C3D—C2D | 119.44 (13) | O11C—C11C—C1C | 122.51 (15) |
C3D—C4D—C5D | 118.98 (14) | O12C—C11C—C1C | 111.69 (13) |
C4D—C5D—C6D | 120.74 (14) | O11C—C11C—O12C | 125.79 (15) |
C1D—C6D—C5D | 119.49 (14) | O21C—C21C—C2C | 117.44 (13) |
O11D—C11D—C1D | 120.82 (14) | O22C—C21C—C2C | 115.80 (13) |
O11D—C11D—O12D | 124.24 (15) | O21C—C21C—O22C | 126.62 (14) |
O12D—C11D—C1D | 114.94 (13) | C2C—C3C—H3C | 120.00 |
C3D—C2D—H2D | 120.00 | C4C—C3C—H3C | 120.00 |
C1D—C2D—H2D | 120.00 | C1C—C6C—H6C | 120.00 |
C3D—C4D—H4D | 121.00 | C5C—C6C—H6C | 120.00 |
| | | |
C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −0.1 (2) | C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.3 (2) |
C11B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 179.53 (14) | C21A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −178.88 (14) |
C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | 0.2 (2) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O21A | −79.61 (19) |
C11B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −179.42 (15) | C1A—C2A—C21A—O22A | 101.85 (17) |
C2B—C1B—C11B—O11B | −1.9 (2) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O21A | 97.91 (18) |
C2B—C1B—C11B—O12B | 178.83 (14) | C3A—C2A—C21A—O22A | −80.63 (18) |
C6B—C1B—C11B—O11B | 177.75 (16) | C2A—C3A—C4A—Cl4A | 179.51 (12) |
C6B—C1B—C11B—O12B | −1.5 (2) | C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −0.8 (2) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—N3B | −178.48 (14) | Cl4A—C4A—C5A—Cl5A | 2.5 (2) |
C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −0.2 (2) | Cl4A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −178.26 (12) |
N3B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 178.61 (14) | C3A—C4A—C5A—Cl5A | −177.19 (12) |
C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 0.3 (2) | C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 2.0 (2) |
C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.2 (2) | Cl5A—C5A—C6A—C1A | 178.03 (12) |
C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.1 (2) | C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −1.2 (2) |
C6D—C1D—C2D—C3D | −0.7 (2) | C6C—C1C—C2C—C3C | 0.4 (2) |
C11D—C1D—C2D—C3D | 177.20 (14) | C6C—C1C—C2C—C21C | 178.46 (14) |
C2D—C1D—C6D—C5D | 0.7 (2) | C11C—C1C—C2C—C3C | 179.71 (14) |
C11D—C1D—C6D—C5D | −177.06 (15) | C11C—C1C—C2C—C21C | −2.2 (2) |
C2D—C1D—C11D—O11D | −4.0 (2) | C2C—C1C—C6C—C5C | 0.7 (2) |
C2D—C1D—C11D—O12D | 176.65 (15) | C11C—C1C—C6C—C5C | −178.66 (14) |
C6D—C1D—C11D—O11D | 173.82 (16) | C2C—C1C—C11C—O11C | 165.56 (15) |
C6D—C1D—C11D—O12D | −5.5 (2) | C2C—C1C—C11C—O12C | −15.9 (2) |
C1D—C2D—C3D—N3D | −177.95 (14) | C6C—C1C—C11C—O11C | −15.1 (2) |
C1D—C2D—C3D—C4D | 0.0 (2) | C6C—C1C—C11C—O12C | 163.46 (14) |
N3D—C3D—C4D—C5D | 178.59 (14) | C1C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −1.5 (2) |
C2D—C3D—C4D—C5D | 0.7 (2) | C21C—C2C—C3C—C4C | −179.78 (14) |
C3D—C4D—C5D—C6D | −0.6 (2) | C1C—C2C—C21C—O21C | −86.93 (19) |
C4D—C5D—C6D—C1D | −0.1 (3) | C1C—C2C—C21C—O22C | 97.07 (18) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 2.1 (2) | C3C—C2C—C21C—O21C | 91.22 (18) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C21A | 179.63 (14) | C3C—C2C—C21C—O22C | −84.79 (17) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 179.51 (14) | C2C—C3C—C4C—Cl4C | −178.43 (12) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C21A | −3.0 (2) | C2C—C3C—C4C—C5C | 1.7 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −0.9 (2) | Cl4C—C4C—C5C—Cl5C | −1.1 (2) |
C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −178.37 (14) | Cl4C—C4C—C5C—C6C | 179.51 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 157.84 (15) | C3C—C4C—C5C—Cl5C | 178.87 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −24.0 (2) | C3C—C4C—C5C—C6C | −0.6 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −24.7 (2) | Cl5C—C5C—C6C—C1C | 179.96 (11) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 153.44 (14) | C4C—C5C—C6C—C1C | −0.6 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12A—H12A···O22Ai | 0.98 (3) | 1.50 (3) | 2.4730 (16) | 176 (3) |
O12B—H12B···O11Dii | 0.96 (3) | 1.67 (3) | 2.6216 (18) | 176 (4) |
O12C—H12C···O22Ciii | 0.99 (3) | 1.51 (3) | 2.4714 (16) | 163 (3) |
O12D—H12D···O11Bii | 0.92 (3) | 1.76 (3) | 2.6718 (18) | 176 (3) |
N3B—H31B···O11Civ | 0.92 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.8378 (19) | 160 (2) |
N3B—H31B···O21Cv | 0.92 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 2.9778 (18) | 109.6 (16) |
N3D—H31D···O11Avi | 0.90 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.9097 (19) | 150.8 (18) |
N3D—H31D···O21A | 0.90 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 2.8919 (19) | 113.9 (17) |
N3B—H32B···O21Ai | 0.86 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7977 (19) | 176 (2) |
N3D—H32D···O22C | 0.99 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.7454 (19) | 172 (2) |
N3B—H33B···O22A | 0.96 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.8416 (18) | 169 (2) |
N3D—H33D···O21Ciii | 0.92 (2) | 1.80 (2) | 2.7176 (17) | 174 (2) |
C5B—H5B···O22Avii | 0.95 | 2.59 | 3.2901 (19) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x+1, y−1, z; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) x, y−1, z. |
(III) 4-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate
top
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− | F(000) = 1520 |
Mr = 372.15 | Dx = 1.611 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Melting point > 573 K |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 12.8552 (12) Å | Cell parameters from 2598 reflections |
b = 7.5003 (7) Å | θ = 3.2–27.1° |
c = 31.932 (3) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
β = 94.785 (2)° | T = 130 K |
V = 3068.1 (5) Å3 | Block, colourless |
Z = 8 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3467 independent reflections |
Radiation source: sealed tube | 2929 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.031 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.4°, θmin = 1.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→16 |
Tmin = 0.81, Tmax = 0.93 | k = −9→9 |
9325 measured reflections | l = −38→41 |
Refinement top
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.50 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0195P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3467 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
237 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top
C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− | V = 3068.1 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 372.15 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 12.8552 (12) Å | µ = 0.46 mm−1 |
b = 7.5003 (7) Å | T = 130 K |
c = 31.932 (3) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 94.785 (2)° | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3467 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2929 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.81, Tmax = 0.93 | Rint = 0.031 |
9325 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.042 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.086 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.50 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3467 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
237 parameters | |
Special details top
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded
fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the
(full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in
the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O11A | 0.22690 (12) | 0.81678 (19) | 0.44395 (4) | 0.0308 (5) | |
O12A | 0.22424 (11) | 0.55873 (19) | 0.47948 (4) | 0.0288 (5) | |
N4A | 0.09998 (13) | 0.2735 (2) | 0.29327 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | |
C1A | 0.18219 (14) | 0.5536 (3) | 0.40588 (5) | 0.0193 (6) | |
C2A | 0.16605 (14) | 0.3701 (2) | 0.40662 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | |
C3A | 0.13853 (14) | 0.2790 (2) | 0.36965 (5) | 0.0188 (6) | |
C4A | 0.12626 (13) | 0.3735 (2) | 0.33209 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | |
C5A | 0.14167 (14) | 0.5555 (2) | 0.33066 (5) | 0.0188 (6) | |
C6A | 0.17012 (14) | 0.6458 (3) | 0.36786 (5) | 0.0196 (6) | |
C11A | 0.21333 (14) | 0.6439 (3) | 0.44655 (6) | 0.0212 (6) | |
Cl4 | 0.44163 (4) | 0.12566 (7) | 0.46386 (1) | 0.0308 (2) | |
Cl5 | 0.47983 (4) | 0.53547 (7) | 0.44551 (1) | 0.0290 (2) | |
O11 | 0.41110 (10) | 0.56359 (18) | 0.28022 (4) | 0.0250 (4) | |
O12 | 0.30927 (10) | 0.32711 (16) | 0.26365 (4) | 0.0189 (4) | |
O21 | 0.40833 (9) | −0.02857 (17) | 0.28148 (4) | 0.0210 (4) | |
O22 | 0.24592 (9) | −0.01692 (16) | 0.30273 (4) | 0.0171 (4) | |
C1 | 0.39522 (13) | 0.3373 (2) | 0.33163 (5) | 0.0152 (5) | |
C2 | 0.37819 (13) | 0.1557 (2) | 0.33967 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | |
C3 | 0.39404 (13) | 0.0930 (2) | 0.38055 (5) | 0.0179 (5) | |
C4 | 0.42632 (14) | 0.2080 (3) | 0.41331 (5) | 0.0196 (6) | |
C5 | 0.44277 (14) | 0.3880 (2) | 0.40524 (5) | 0.0183 (6) | |
C6 | 0.42707 (13) | 0.4512 (2) | 0.36454 (5) | 0.0175 (5) | |
C11 | 0.37326 (14) | 0.4189 (2) | 0.28895 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | |
C21 | 0.34305 (14) | 0.0266 (2) | 0.30464 (5) | 0.0161 (5) | |
H2A | 0.17390 | 0.30730 | 0.43250 | 0.0240* | |
H3A | 0.12820 | 0.15360 | 0.36990 | 0.0230* | |
H5A | 0.13300 | 0.61790 | 0.30470 | 0.0230* | |
H6A | 0.18140 | 0.77100 | 0.36740 | 0.0240* | |
H11A | 0.244 (2) | 0.856 (4) | 0.4689 (8) | 0.049 (9)* | |
H41A | 0.0331 (15) | 0.222 (3) | 0.2922 (6) | 0.026 (6)* | |
H42A | 0.1506 (16) | 0.183 (3) | 0.2921 (6) | 0.032 (6)* | |
H43A | 0.1013 (17) | 0.344 (3) | 0.2690 (7) | 0.046 (7)* | |
H3 | 0.38280 | −0.02950 | 0.38630 | 0.0220* | |
H6 | 0.43820 | 0.57390 | 0.35900 | 0.0210* | |
H12 | 0.288 (2) | 0.387 (4) | 0.2380 (9) | 0.059 (10)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O11A | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0244 (8) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0064 (7) | −0.0037 (7) | −0.0055 (6) |
O12A | 0.0392 (9) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0159 (7) | −0.0093 (7) | 0.0002 (6) | −0.0033 (6) |
N4A | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0143 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0035 (6) |
C1A | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0174 (9) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C2A | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0151 (9) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0000 (7) |
C3A | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0160 (10) | 0.0211 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0019 (7) |
C4A | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0142 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0010 (7) | −0.0046 (7) |
C5A | 0.0197 (10) | 0.0188 (10) | 0.0179 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C6A | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0205 (9) | −0.0020 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | −0.0021 (7) |
C11A | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0035 (8) | 0.0012 (8) | −0.0048 (8) |
Cl4 | 0.0434 (3) | 0.0348 (3) | 0.0131 (2) | −0.0055 (2) | −0.0037 (2) | 0.0057 (2) |
Cl5 | 0.0382 (3) | 0.0311 (3) | 0.0171 (2) | −0.0094 (2) | −0.0008 (2) | −0.0084 (2) |
O11 | 0.0313 (8) | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0204 (7) | −0.0101 (6) | −0.0054 (6) | 0.0071 (6) |
O12 | 0.0223 (7) | 0.0177 (7) | 0.0153 (6) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0062 (5) | 0.0028 (5) |
O21 | 0.0216 (7) | 0.0227 (7) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | −0.0043 (5) |
O22 | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0165 (7) | 0.0149 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | −0.0013 (5) | −0.0017 (5) |
C1 | 0.0149 (9) | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0135 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | 0.0009 (7) |
C2 | 0.0119 (9) | 0.0173 (9) | 0.0151 (8) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
C3 | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0190 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
C4 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0128 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
C5 | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0140 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0052 (7) |
C6 | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0145 (9) | 0.0195 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0004 (7) |
C11 | 0.0152 (9) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C21 | 0.0220 (10) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0125 (8) | 0.0020 (8) | −0.0031 (7) | 0.0031 (7) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cl4—C4 | 1.7241 (18) | C3A—C4A | 1.391 (2) |
Cl5—C5 | 1.7326 (16) | C4A—C5A | 1.381 (2) |
O11A—C11A | 1.312 (3) | C5A—C6A | 1.390 (2) |
O12A—C11A | 1.228 (2) | C2A—H2A | 0.9500 |
O11A—H11A | 0.86 (3) | C3A—H3A | 0.9500 |
O11—C11 | 1.231 (2) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
O12—C11 | 1.301 (2) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
O21—C21 | 1.235 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.407 (2) |
O22—C21 | 1.287 (2) | C1—C11 | 1.499 (2) |
O12—H12 | 0.95 (3) | C1—C6 | 1.389 (2) |
N4A—C4A | 1.464 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.387 (2) |
N4A—H42A | 0.94 (2) | C2—C21 | 1.519 (2) |
N4A—H43A | 0.94 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.392 (2) |
N4A—H41A | 0.94 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.394 (3) |
C1A—C2A | 1.392 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.382 (2) |
C1A—C6A | 1.395 (3) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
C1A—C11A | 1.490 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9500 |
C2A—C3A | 1.384 (2) | | |
| | | |
C11A—O11A—H11A | 107.7 (19) | C5A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C11—O12—H12 | 113.9 (17) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 120.00 |
C4A—N4A—H43A | 113.0 (14) | C2—C1—C6 | 119.86 (14) |
C4A—N4A—H42A | 106.9 (12) | C2—C1—C11 | 122.74 (14) |
H42A—N4A—H43A | 108.2 (18) | C6—C1—C11 | 117.25 (13) |
H41A—N4A—H42A | 109.6 (19) | C1—C2—C3 | 119.17 (14) |
H41A—N4A—H43A | 106.3 (18) | C1—C2—C21 | 121.60 (14) |
C4A—N4A—H41A | 112.8 (12) | C3—C2—C21 | 119.23 (13) |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 119.94 (17) | C2—C3—C4 | 120.57 (15) |
C2A—C1A—C11A | 117.66 (16) | Cl4—C4—C5 | 120.85 (14) |
C6A—C1A—C11A | 122.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.10 (15) |
C1A—C2A—C3A | 120.09 (14) | Cl4—C4—C3 | 119.02 (16) |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.11 (14) | Cl5—C5—C6 | 119.24 (12) |
N4A—C4A—C5A | 120.14 (14) | C4—C5—C6 | 119.57 (14) |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.75 (15) | Cl5—C5—C4 | 121.18 (12) |
N4A—C4A—C3A | 118.08 (14) | C1—C6—C5 | 120.73 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A | 118.81 (16) | O11—C11—C1 | 121.19 (15) |
C1A—C6A—C5A | 120.31 (19) | O12—C11—C1 | 114.20 (14) |
O11A—C11A—O12A | 124.19 (18) | O11—C11—O12 | 124.57 (15) |
O11A—C11A—C1A | 114.94 (17) | O21—C21—C2 | 118.63 (15) |
O12A—C11A—C1A | 120.9 (2) | O22—C21—C2 | 115.10 (14) |
C3A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 | O21—C21—O22 | 126.26 (15) |
C1A—C2A—H2A | 120.00 | C2—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 | C4—C3—H3 | 120.00 |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.00 | C1—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 121.00 | | |
| | | |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 0.3 (3) | C11—C1—C6—C5 | 176.09 (16) |
C11A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −179.04 (17) | C2—C1—C11—O11 | −162.33 (17) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.2 (3) | C2—C1—C11—O12 | 20.0 (2) |
C11A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 179.53 (17) | C6—C1—C11—O11 | 22.0 (2) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O11A | −179.66 (17) | C6—C1—C11—O12 | −155.63 (15) |
C2A—C1A—C11A—O12A | 0.0 (3) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.1 (2) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O11A | 1.0 (3) | C21—C2—C3—C4 | 179.94 (16) |
C6A—C1A—C11A—O12A | −179.34 (18) | C1—C2—C21—O21 | 77.7 (2) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −0.7 (3) | C1—C2—C21—O22 | −103.48 (18) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A | 178.33 (16) | C3—C2—C21—O21 | −102.23 (19) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.6 (3) | C3—C2—C21—O22 | 76.6 (2) |
N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −177.77 (16) | C2—C3—C4—Cl4 | 178.24 (13) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.0 (3) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −0.4 (3) | Cl4—C4—C5—Cl5 | 0.4 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.3 (2) | Cl4—C4—C5—C6 | −178.19 (14) |
C6—C1—C2—C21 | 179.83 (16) | C3—C4—C5—Cl5 | 178.39 (14) |
C11—C1—C2—C3 | −175.84 (16) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (3) |
C11—C1—C2—C21 | 4.3 (3) | Cl5—C5—C6—C1 | −178.65 (13) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.1 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O12Ai | 0.86 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.6435 (19) | 178 (2) |
O12—H12···O22ii | 0.95 (3) | 1.52 (3) | 2.4726 (18) | 180 (4) |
N4A—H41A···O11iii | 0.94 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.895 (2) | 163.9 (19) |
N4A—H41A···O21iv | 0.94 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 2.874 (2) | 106.0 (16) |
N4A—H42A···O12 | 0.94 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 2.953 (2) | 106.6 (16) |
N4A—H42A···O22 | 0.94 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.874 (2) | 166.6 (18) |
N4A—H43A···O21ii | 0.94 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.805 (2) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iv) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
| (I) | (II) | (III) |
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4−·2H2O | C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− | C7H8NO2+·C8H3Cl2O4− |
Mr | 408.18 | 372.15 | 372.15 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 | Monoclinic, P21/n | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 180 | 130 | 130 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7684 (5), 6.9561 (4), 18.0001 (14) | 12.9028 (7), 7.4091 (4), 32.2323 (17) | 12.8552 (12), 7.5003 (7), 31.932 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 86.525 (6), 87.481 (6), 86.190 (6) | 90, 96.012 (1), 90 | 90, 94.785 (2), 90 |
V (Å3) | 843.37 (10) | 3064.4 (3) | 3068.1 (5) |
Z | 2 | 8 | 8 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα | Mo Kα | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 3.90 | 0.46 | 0.46 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.26 × 0.14 | 0.50 × 0.40 × 0.35 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini S Ultra CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.260, 0.580 | 0.74, 0.85 | 0.81, 0.93 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7458, 3190, 2691 | 17962, 6995, 6125 | 9325, 3467, 2929 |
Rint | 0.039 | 0.022 | 0.031 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 | 0.650 | 0.647 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.050, 0.157, 1.09 | 0.040, 0.104, 1.06 | 0.042, 0.086, 1.50 |
No. of reflections | 3190 | 6995 | 3467 |
No. of parameters | 271 | 474 | 237 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.43, −0.48 | 0.45, −0.41 | 0.31, −0.32 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (I) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O2W | 0.88 (5) | 1.70 (5) | 2.574 (3) | 171 (5) |
O12—H12···O1Wi | 0.90 (5) | 1.67 (5) | 2.562 (3) | 179 (7) |
O1W—H11W···O22 | 0.85 (5) | 1.88 (4) | 2.708 (2) | 167 (4) |
O1W—H12W···O21ii | 0.78 (5) | 1.90 (5) | 2.679 (2) | 176 (5) |
O2W—H21W···O22iii | 0.87 (5) | 2.09 (5) | 2.875 (3) | 150 (4) |
O2W—H22W···O1Wiv | 0.90 (4) | 1.92 (4) | 2.789 (3) | 163 (3) |
N2A—H21A···O21 | 0.94 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.742 (3) | 174 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O11v | 0.85 (3) | 2.26 (3) | 2.938 (2) | 137 (3) |
N2A—H22A···O12Avi | 0.85 (3) | 2.37 (3) | 3.026 (3) | 135 (2) |
N2A—H23A···O22vii | 0.93 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.808 (3) | 163 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z; (v) x−1, y+1, z; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) x, y+1, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (II) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O12A—H12A···O22Ai | 0.98 (3) | 1.50 (3) | 2.4730 (16) | 176 (3) |
O12B—H12B···O11Dii | 0.96 (3) | 1.67 (3) | 2.6216 (18) | 176 (4) |
O12C—H12C···O22Ciii | 0.99 (3) | 1.51 (3) | 2.4714 (16) | 163 (3) |
O12D—H12D···O11Bii | 0.92 (3) | 1.76 (3) | 2.6718 (18) | 176 (3) |
N3B—H31B···O11Civ | 0.92 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.8378 (19) | 160 (2) |
N3B—H31B···O21Cv | 0.92 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 2.9778 (18) | 109.6 (16) |
N3D—H31D···O11Avi | 0.90 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.9097 (19) | 150.8 (18) |
N3D—H31D···O21A | 0.90 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 2.8919 (19) | 113.9 (17) |
N3B—H32B···O21Ai | 0.86 (2) | 1.94 (2) | 2.7977 (19) | 176 (2) |
N3D—H32D···O22C | 0.99 (2) | 1.77 (2) | 2.7454 (19) | 172 (2) |
N3B—H33B···O22A | 0.96 (2) | 1.89 (2) | 2.8416 (18) | 169 (2) |
N3D—H33D···O21Ciii | 0.92 (2) | 1.80 (2) | 2.7176 (17) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x+1, y−1, z; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) for (III) top
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O11A—H11A···O12Ai | 0.86 (3) | 1.78 (3) | 2.6435 (19) | 178 (2) |
O12—H12···O22ii | 0.95 (3) | 1.52 (3) | 2.4726 (18) | 180 (4) |
N4A—H41A···O11iii | 0.94 (2) | 1.98 (2) | 2.895 (2) | 163.9 (19) |
N4A—H41A···O21iv | 0.94 (2) | 2.47 (2) | 2.874 (2) | 106.0 (16) |
N4A—H42A···O12 | 0.94 (2) | 2.54 (2) | 2.953 (2) | 106.6 (16) |
N4A—H42A···O22 | 0.94 (2) | 1.95 (2) | 2.874 (2) | 166.6 (18) |
N4A—H43A···O21ii | 0.94 (2) | 1.87 (2) | 2.805 (2) | 174 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, y−1/2, z; (iv) x−1/2, y+1/2, z. |
The known crystal structures of the anhydrous 1:1 proton-transfer compounds of 4,5-dichlorophthalic acid (DCPA) with nitrogen Lewis bases show a number of structural types. With the difunctional bases brucine (Smith et al., 2007) and 1,10-phenanthroline (Smith et al., 2008b), discrete cation–anion N+—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen-bonded units are found. With 2-aminopyrimidine (Smith et al., 2008b), discrete duplex cyclic hydrogen-bonded cation–anion units are found, while with the similar associative functional group-substituted but bicyclic heteroaromatic bases 8-hydroxyquinoline and 8-aminoquinoline (Smith et al., 2008a), the primary cation–anion units are extended into one-dimensional hydrogen-bonded chains through linear associations involving the second functional group of the cation species. In all of these examples, the DCPA anion species are essentially planar, having a short intramolecular O—H···O hydrogen bond (ca 1.4 Å) between the syn-related carboxylic acid H atom and the carboxyl group. This is also the case in the naphthalene-1,8-bis(dimethylammonium) salt of DCPA (Mallinson et al., 2003) and in the tetramethylammonium salt (Bozkurt et al., 2006), although in these compounds the structure is three-dimensional. However, in the unusual 1:1:1 adduct hydrate compound of DCPA with quinaldic acid (Smith et al., 2008a), the cation–anion units are extended into a two-dimensional sheet structure by linear S(n) (n = 6 or 7) (Etter et al., 1990) DCPA anion carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl interactions. In these, the carboxylic acid and carboxylate groups of the DCPA anion are, of necessity, non-coplanar with the parent benzene ring. Similar two-dimensional sheet substructures are also found in the proton-transfer Lewis base salts of the nitro-substituted hydrogen phthalates and hydrogen isophthalates (Glidewell et al., 2003, 2005; Smith, Wermuth et al., 2008). The DCPA cation [anion?] is similarly nonplanar in bis(2-ethylanilinium) 4,5-dichlorophthalate (Büyükgüngör & Odabaşoğlu, 2007), but this involves DCPA as a dication [dianion?].
It has been found that, with the monoamino-substituted benzoic acids, three-dimensional framework structures are predominant in salts with strong aromatic carboxylic or sulfonic acids such as 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid (Smith et al., 1995a), pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (Smith et al., 1995b) and 5-sulfosalicylic acid (Smith, 2005). Common also in the structures of the aromatic Lewis base salts of these acids are π–π associations between alternating cation and anion ring systems. It was therefore of interest to observe the effect of combining the potential chain- and sheet-forming properties of the carboxylic acid and carboxylate groups of the DCPA anion with the structure-extending features of both the aminium and carboxylic acid groups of the protonated monoamino-substituted benzoic acids, such as are found in the series reported here.
The products from the 1:1 stoichiometric reaction of DCPA with the three isomeric aminobenzoic acids, namely 2-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate dihydrate, (I), 3-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate, (II), and 4-carboxyanilinium 2-carboxy-4,5-dichlorobenzoate, (III), were expected to have higher-dimensional hydrogen-bonded structures. However, this was not the case in all three compounds, with the structure of the dihydrate, (I), found to be two-dimensional and significantly different from the three-dimensional structures of (II) and (III). All three compounds have at least one direct N+—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen-bonding interaction (Figs. 1–3); in the case of (III), this is a three-centre cyclic R21(7) N—H···Ocarboxylic acid,Ocarboxylate association. Additionally, in (I) the two solvent water molecules act as double donors and acceptors in the extension of the structure into a two-dimensional sheet (Fig. 4). This involves carboxylic acid O—H···Owater, water O—H···Ocarboxyl and water O—H···Owater associations.
Although the anhydrous compounds, (II) and (III), are structurally similar, (III) has a single cation–anion pair in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 3), whereas that of (II) comprises two independent but conformationally identical 2-carboxyanilinium cations (B and D) and two DCPA monoanions (A and C) (Fig. 2). In each compound, the substructures comprise a network of glide-related DCPA anions linked by common phthalate–carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds, graph set S(7) [for (II), O12A—H···O22Ai and O12C—H···O22Ciii (for symmetry codes, see Table 2); for (III), O12—H···O22ii (for symmetry code, see Table 3)]. The associated anilinium cations alternate with the DCPA anions down the a cell directions in the respective unit cells, giving sheet substructures which extend across ab (Figs. 5 and 6).
The cation and anion aromatic rings are π–π associated. For (II), the ring centroid separation (Cg···Cg) and inter-ring dihedral angle (α) for the planes C1B–C6B and C1A–C6A are 3.6357 (9) Å and 3.15 (1)°, respectively, while for the planes C1D–C6D and C1C–C6C, Cg···Cg = 3.5261 (9) Å and α = 3.81 (1)°. For (III), for the planes C1–C6 and C1A–C6A, Cg···Cg = 3.5867 (11) Å and α = 2.76 (1)°. This feature is absent in the structure of (I).
The three-dimensional structures in (II) and (III) are generated by classic (Leiserowitz, 1976) centrosymmetric head-to-head cyclic R22(8) associations through the carboxylic acid groups of the anilinium cations, which extend across the c axial directions in each. Also present in (II) and (III) but not in (I) are short intermolecular inversion-related Cl···Cl interactions: in (II), Cl4A···Cl4Aii = 3.3243 (6) and Cl5A···Cl5Avii = 3.2295 Å [symmetry code: (vii) -x, -y + 1, -z], and in (III), Cl4···Cl4v = 3.2488 (7) Å [symmetry code: (v) -x + 1, -y, -z + 1]. Similarly, there are unusual short intermolecular Cl···Ocarboxyl interactions: in (II), Cl5A···O11Dviii = 3.2279 (14) Å [symmetry code: (viii) x, y - 1, z], and in (III), Cl4···O12Avi = 2.2213 (15) Å [symmetry code: (vi) -x + 1/2, -y + 1/2, -z + 1].
Unlike the anion species found in the majority of the known structures of 1:1 acid salts of DCPA with aromatic Lewis bases, in which the presence of short intramolecular carboxylic acid O—H···Ocarboxyl hydrogen bonds keeps the anions essentially planar, in compounds (I)–(III) this is not the case. The anion species in all three compounds are non-planar, with the two carboxyl groups rotated out of the plane of the benzene ring. The torsion angles associated with these groups, C2—C1—C11—O11 and C1—C2—C21—O22, are, respectively, for (I), -157.0 (2) and 70.7 (3)°; for (II), -24.0 (2) and -79.61 (19)° (anion A), and -15.9 (2) and -86.93 (19)° (anion B C ?); for (III), 20.0 (2) and 77.7 (2)°. The carboxylic acid substituent groups of the aminium cations in all three compounds are essentially coplanar with the aromatic rings: torsion angle C2—C1—C11—O12 for (I) -173.2 (2)°; for (II) 178.83 (14)° (cation B) and 176.65 (15)° (cation D); for (III) -179.66 (17)°.
This present series provides further examples which demonstrate the utility of the hydrogen 4,5-dichlorophalate anion species in the stabilization of 1:1 hydrogen-bonded proton-transfer structures with aromatic Lewis base cations. In all three cases, the less common nonplanar DCPA anion type is observed, which gives structure extension in the anhydrous compounds through carboxylic acid···carboxylate hydrogen-bonding interactions and two-dimensional substructures. The secondary associative carboxylic acid substituent groups of the cations are also important in the formation of higher-order structure types.