Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101017632/sk1518sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270101017632/sk1518Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 180166
Synthesis of 2,2'-(2-allylisoindolin-1,3-diylidene)bispropanedinitrile (TCPI):
Diisopropylazodicarboxylate (0.37 g, 1.9 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.49 g, 1.9 mmol) were shaken together in THF (40 cm3) for 30 s. Allyl alcohol (0.2 g, 3.4 mmol) was added and the mixture was allowed to stand for two minutes, then 2-(3-dicyanomethylene-2,3-dihydro-isoindol-1-ylidene)malononitrile (0.50 g, 2.1 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was sealed under argon and allowed stand at ambient temperature for one week. The solvent was removed and the residue subject to chromatography. TCPI was isolated as a green solid, m.p. 240–242 K. Analysis for C17H9N5: Calc. C, 72.08: H, 3.20: N, 24.72: Found C, 71.83: H, 3.28: N, 24.60. IR (KBr, cm-1), 3106, 2222, 1560, 1459, 1332, 1222, 1162, 1111, 783. U.v.-Vis (CH3CN) λmax(ε), 414 (35589), 391 (35522), 291 (9394), 279 (10303), 269 (10202), 243 (19966) nm. 1H NMR (400 MHz, δ, CDCl3), 8.74 (m, 2H, aromatic), 7.85 (m, 2H, aromatic), 6.05 (m, 1H), 5.50 (d, J = 10.4 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 5.05 (d, J = 17.2 Hz, 1H). 13C NMR (δC, DMSO), 157.81 [C=C(CN)2], 135.04 132.60, 125.30 (aromatic C), 114.52, 113.27 [CN], 60.60 [C=C(CN)2], 131.30, 116.69, 48.78 (N-allyl).
Synthesis of the TCPI–TTF complex:
TCPI (0.05 g, 0.2 mmol) and TTF were added to acetonitrile (15.0 cm3). The mixture was heated under reflux until all the solid material had dissolved. The resultant green solution was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and the TCPI-TTF (1:1) complex crystallized from solution as dark green needles. The needles were isolated by filtration and recrystallized from acetonitrile to give black-green needles (0.04 g, 41.0%). m.p. 169–172 K. Analysis for C17H9N5: C6H4S4 Calc. C, 56.65: H, 2.69: N, 14.36: S, 26.30: Found C, 56.61: H, 2.62: N, 14.24: S, 25.11. IR (KBr, cm-1), 2218, 1551, 1472, 1327, 1145, 975, 651.
Molecule (I) crystallized in the monoclinic system; space group P21/c from the systematic absences and confirmed by the analysis. All H atoms were allowed for as riding atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.97 Å using SHELXL97 defaults.
Organic conductors are currently an important research area in materials science (Martin et al., 1997; Yamashita & Tomura, 1998; Bryce, 2000) of which the organic metal system, TTF–TCNQ is exemplary (TCNQ is tetracyanoquinodimethane). Such complexes can be divided into (i) donor (D)–acceptor (A) systems derived from closed-shell electron donor and acceptor organic molecules and (ii) radical salts comprising a radical ion of an organic donor or acceptor molecule and a closed-shell counter ion. Our interest is with the former type D–A complexes and in the interaction of π-deficient and π-excessive materials in 1:1 complexes e.g. TCNQ–TTF, with the purpose of studying weak interactions. Herein, we report the crystal structure of 2,2'-[N-(allyl)isoindolin-1,3-diylidene]bispropanedinitrile:tetrathiafulvalene (1/1), TCPI–TTF (I) (Fig. 1).
The bond lengths and angles in the heterocyclic ring of TCPI are similar to those reported in the molecular structure of 2,2'-(cinnamylisoindolin-1,3-diylidene)bispropanedinitrile (II) (Crean et al., 2001). As TCPI analogues are rare, analysis of TCNQ molecules (III) for comparison purposes was undertaken using the April 2001 CONQUEST 1.2 version of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) (Allen & Kennard, 1993). In TCNQ systems (280 examples, 401 hits), the mean exocyclic Csp2═ Csp2 and Csp2—Csp1 bond lengths are 1.394 Å (range 1.33 to 1.45 Å) and 1.425 Å (range 1.36 to 1.55 Å), respectively, (full details deposited). In (I), the exocyclic indolinyl ring C═C bond lengths C4═C6A and C5═C6B are 1.372 (3) and 1.374 (3) Å, respectively, and longer than typical double bonds: the C6A—C7A/C6A—C8A, and C6B—C7B/C6B—C8B bond lengths are in the range 1.430 (3) to 1.440 (3) Å and similar to those reported for (II) (Crean et al., 2001) and in the CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993). The four nitrile C≡N values range from 1.134 (3) to 1.142 (3) Å and are comparable with the average literature C≡N length 1.144 (8) Å (Orpen et al., 1994). The angles which the C(C≡N)2 groups make with the C4N ring are 7.56 (10) (C6A) and 6.57 (10)° (C6B), respectively, demonstrating a small twist from co-planarity about the C4—C6A/C5—C6B bonds and similar to the values of 7.01 (10) and 2.33 (10)° in (II). The N-allyl moiety is oriented at an angle of 87.10 (10)° to the C4N heterocyclic ring with bond lengthsalong the N1—C1—C2=C3 group of 1.471 (2), 1.496 (3) and 1.296 (3) Å, and analogous to 1.469 (2), 1.495 (2) and 1.319 (2) Å in (II) (Crean et al., 2001): the C═C bond length is shorter in (I). A search for N—CH2—CH=CH2 systems in the CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993), with the terminal C═C atoms limited to 3-coordination yielded 109 examples, 151 hits, and gave mean bond lengths of 1.476, 1.480 and 1.275 Å, and angles of 112.9 and 126.6° along the chain.
The S—C bond lengths in the TTF molecule of (I) are in the range 1.726 (3) to 1.740 (3) Å for the external S—CH, and 1.751 (2) to 1.763 (2) Å for the internal S—CS. The mean CSD value is 1.735 Å for TTF systems (IV) (91 entries, 164 examples), for all of the exo-/endo- C—S bond lengths. The C=C bond lengths of 1.344 (3) and 1.314 (4)/1.325 (4) Å (exo) are shorter than the CSD values of 1.37 and 1.34 Å. This suggests that the TTF and TCPI molecules experience little perturbation on forming the [TCPI/TTF] 1:1 complex.
The hydrogen-bonding in (I) is dominated by intramolecular C—H···N interactions and close contacts, details in Table 3. This results in angles at C6A and C6B of 121.10 (17), 127.01 (18)° and 120.75 (18), 127.29 (19)°, respectively, the smaller angle reflecting the favourable effect of the intramolecular C12—H12···C7A≡N2A and C15—H15···C7B≡N2A interactions in the TCPI system. This difference is also present in (II) with an average difference of 7° between the two Csp2=Csp2—Csp angles. The TTF and TCPI isoindolinyl moiety C4N[C(CN)2]2 are essentially co-planar, 1.21 (4)°, and they stack in an alternate fashion along the a axis direction with a mean interplanar spacing between the ligands of ca 3.5 Å. Columns of [TCPI/TTF]n molecules are linked by two weak (TTF)C—H···N interactions, Table 3. A close contact N3A···S2iii, (symmetry operator iii = -x,1 - y,1 - z) is also present.
A CSD search using CONQUEST version 1.2 (Allen & Kennard, 1993) for molecular systems containing the TTF group and bis(propanedinitrile) ligands reveals several related structures including PUMVOI, bis(2,5-bis(dicyanomethylene)thieno(3,4 - b)pyrazine):TTF (1:1), (Suzuki et al., 1998), SOLGUV, bis(tetracyano-3,5-diimino-3,5-dihydropyrrolizinide-N,N')Ni(II):TTF:THF solvate (1:1:2), (Bonamico et al., 1991) and TOKXUM, pentakis(bis{ethylenedioxy}TTF):tris(dicyanomethylene)cyclopropandiide: C6H5CN solvate, (Horiuchi et al., 1996).
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994); cell refinement: XSCANS; data reduction: XSCANS; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), PLATON (Spek, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and WORDPERFECT macro PREP8 (Ferguson, 1998).
Fig. 1. A view of (I) with our numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. A view of the interactions and packing in the crystal structure. |
C17H9N5·C6H4S4 | F(000) = 1000 |
Mr = 487.62 | Dx = 1.449 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point: 443 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.3982 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
b = 31.854 (5) Å | θ = 5.5–19.9° |
c = 9.516 (2) Å | µ = 0.45 mm−1 |
β = 94.608 (17)° | T = 294 K |
V = 2235.3 (7) Å3 | Block, red |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.35 mm |
Bruker AXS P4 diffractometer | 4247 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: X-ray tube | Rint = 0.018 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
ω scans | h = −1→9 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −42→1 |
Tmin = 0.806, Tmax = 0.860 | l = −12→12 |
5764 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 296 reflections |
5366 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0586P)2 + 0.6527P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5366 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
289 parameters | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
C17H9N5·C6H4S4 | V = 2235.3 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 487.62 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.3982 (11) Å | µ = 0.45 mm−1 |
b = 31.854 (5) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 9.516 (2) Å | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.35 mm |
β = 94.608 (17)° |
Bruker AXS P4 diffractometer | 4247 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | Rint = 0.018 |
Tmin = 0.806, Tmax = 0.860 | 3 standard reflections every 296 reflections |
5764 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
5366 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.121 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.71 e Å−3 |
5366 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
289 parameters |
Geometry. Mean plane data ex-SHELXL97 for (I) ################################### Least-squares planes (x,y,z in crystal coordinates) and deviations from them (* indicates atom used to define plane) 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 7.0092 (0.0026) x + 8.0733 (0.0178) y - 2.5771 (0.0094) z = 4.3587 (0.0086) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 0.76 (5) * -0.0024 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0014 (0.0010) S2 * 0.0024 (0.0009) C1T * -0.0005 (0.0016) C3T * 0.0019 (0.0016) C4T 0.0132 (0.0036) S3 0.0305 (0.0036) S4 0.0944 (0.0057) C5T 0.0904 (0.0057) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0019 7.0268 (0.0026) x + 8.4986 (0.0194) y - 2.2760 (0.0102) z = 4.5602 (0.0067) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.99 (6) * -0.0139 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0125 (0.0011) S4 * 0.0163 (0.0010) C2T * 0.0035 (0.0017) C5T * 0.0067 (0.0018) C6T 0.0661 (0.0038) S1 0.0823 (0.0039) S2 0.1315 (0.0059) C3T 0.1271 (0.0059) C4T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0116 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.23 (5) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 6.9902 (0.0030) x + 8.1215 (0.0268) y - 2.6720 (0.0083) z = 0.8202 (0.0111) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.31 (6) * -0.0307 (0.0011) N1 * 0.0223 (0.0011) C4 * 0.0255 (0.0011) C5 * -0.0059 (0.0011) C11 * -0.0112 (0.0011) C16 0.4238 (0.0049) N2A 0.1623 (0.0052) N3A 0.3414 (0.0050) N2B 0.2791 (0.0049) N3B Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0212 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.31 (6) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 7.0919 (0.0028) x + 6.5423 (0.0272) y - 2.6040 (0.0078) z = 0.2508 (0.0096) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 3.24 (6) * -0.0008 (0.0013) C11 * -0.0018 (0.0015) C12 * 0.0027 (0.0016) C13 * -0.0011 (0.0016) C14 * -0.0014 (0.0015) C15 * 0.0024 (0.0013) C16 - 0.2331 (0.0046) C1 1.1024 (0.0053) C2 2.2583 (0.0049) C3 - 0.1339 (0.0032) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0018 0.5612 (0.0115) x + 9.2232 (0.0386) y + 8.9925 (0.0038) z = 5.9551 (0.0189) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 86.79 (10) * -0.0062 (0.0013) C1 * 0.0072 (0.0015) C2 * -0.0040 (0.0008) C3 * 0.0030 (0.0006) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0054 6.9902 (0.0030) x + 8.1215 (0.0268) y - 2.6720 (0.0083) z = 0.8202 (0.0111) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 87.10 (10) * -0.0307 (0.0011) N1 * 0.0223 (0.0011) C4 * 0.0255 (0.0011) C5 * -0.0059 (0.0011) C11 * -0.0112 (0.0011) C16 0.4238 (0.0049) N2A 0.1623 (0.0052) N3A 0.3414 (0.0050) N2B 0.2791 (0.0049) N3B Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0212 7.0919 (0.0028) x + 6.5423 (0.0272) y - 2.6040 (0.0078) z = 0.2508 (0.0096) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 2.99 (7) * -0.0008 (0.0013) C11 * -0.0018 (0.0015) C12 * 0.0027 (0.0016) C13 * -0.0011 (0.0016) C14 * -0.0014 (0.0015) C15 * 0.0024 (0.0013) C16 - 0.2331 (0.0046) C1 1.1024 (0.0053) C2 2.2583 (0.0049) C3 - 0.1339 (0.0032) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0018 0.5612 (0.0115) x + 9.2232 (0.0386) y + 8.9925 (0.0038) z = 5.9551 (0.0189) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 86.79 (10) * -0.0062 (0.0013) C1 * 0.0072 (0.0015) C2 * -0.0040 (0.0008) C3 * 0.0030 (0.0006) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0054 6.9902 (0.0030) x + 8.1215 (0.0268) y - 2.6720 (0.0083) z = 0.8202 (0.0111) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 87.10 (10) * -0.0307 (0.0011) N1 * 0.0223 (0.0011) C4 * 0.0255 (0.0011) C5 * -0.0059 (0.0011) C11 * -0.0112 (0.0011) C16 0.4238 (0.0049) N2A 0.1623 (0.0052) N3A 0.3414 (0.0050) N2B 0.2791 (0.0049) N3B Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0212 7.0919 (0.0028) x + 6.5423 (0.0272) y - 2.6040 (0.0078) z = 0.2508 (0.0096) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 2.99 (7) * -0.0008 (0.0013) C11 * -0.0018 (0.0015) C12 * 0.0027 (0.0016) C13 * -0.0011 (0.0016) C14 * -0.0014 (0.0015) C15 * 0.0024 (0.0013) C16 - 0.2331 (0.0046) C1 1.1024 (0.0053) C2 2.2583 (0.0049) C3 - 0.1339 (0.0032) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0018 0.5960 (0.0146) x + 8.6391 (0.1384) y + 9.0362 (0.0099) z = 5.6767 (0.0664) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 86.77 (13) * 0.0000 (0.0000) C1 * 0.0000 (0.0000) C2 * 0.0000 (0.0000) C3 0.0380 (0.0080) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0000 0.5612 (0.0115) x + 9.2232 (0.0386) y + 8.9925 (0.0038) z = 5.9551 (0.0189) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.1 (2) * -0.0062 (0.0013) C1 * 0.0072 (0.0015) C2 * -0.0040 (0.0008) C3 * 0.0030 (0.0006) N1 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0054 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 88.40 (9) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 6.7563 (0.0035) x + 7.5143 (0.0431) y - 3.8493 (0.0148) z = 0.1299 (0.0260) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 8.87 (8) * 0.0014 (0.0012) C6A * -0.0084 (0.0019) C7A * 0.0054 (0.0023) C8A * 0.0047 (0.0011) N2A * -0.0031 (0.0013) N3A 0.0605 (0.0047) C4 0.3584 (0.0087) C5 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0052 6.9902 (0.0030) x + 8.1215 (0.0268) y - 2.6720 (0.0083) z = 0.8202 (0.0111) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 7.56 (10) * -0.0307 (0.0011) N1 * 0.0223 (0.0011) C4 * 0.0255 (0.0011) C5 * -0.0059 (0.0011) C11 * -0.0112 (0.0011) C16 - 0.0538 (0.0032) C1 1.3150 (0.0038) C2 2.4394 (0.0035) C3 0.4238 (0.0049) N2A 0.1623 (0.0052) N3A 0.3414 (0.0050) N2B 0.2791 (0.0049) N3B Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0212 7.0817 (0.0029) x + 8.7257 (0.0233) y - 1.6161 (0.0176) z = 1.1787 (0.0095) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 6.57 (9) * -0.0004 (0.0012) C6B * -0.0006 (0.0020) C7B * 0.0014 (0.0019) C8B * 0.0004 (0.0011) N2B * -0.0008 (0.0011) N3B 0.2974 (0.0084) C4 0.0422 (0.0045) C5 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0008 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 5.26 (7) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T -3.5838 (0.0024) N1 - 3.5026 (0.0024) C4 - 3.5510 (0.0024) C5 - 3.5363 (0.0022) C11 - 3.5733 (0.0022) C16 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 7.0083 (0.0023) x + 7.9162 (0.0143) y - 2.6417 (0.0024) z = 0.9096 (0.0058) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.24 (4) * -0.0483 (0.0020) C6A * 0.1166 (0.0020) C7A * -0.0335 (0.0024) C8A * 0.2718 (0.0020) N2A * -0.0216 (0.0023) N3A * -0.0364 (0.0019) C6B * 0.0777 (0.0021) C7B * 0.0273 (0.0021) C8B * 0.1765 (0.0022) N2B * 0.0858 (0.0020) N3B * -0.1430 (0.0017) C4 * -0.1431 (0.0017) C5 * -0.1612 (0.0017) C11 * -0.1686 (0.0017) C16 3.3695 (0.0025) S1 3.3613 (0.0015) S2 3.4011 (0.0015) S3 3.4279 (0.0025) S4 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.1291 7.0155 (0.0023) x + 8.2548 (0.0125) y - 2.4642 (0.0033) z = 4.4742 (0.0043) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.24 (4) * -0.0099 (0.0010) S1 * -0.0012 (0.0010) S2 * -0.0287 (0.0011) S3 * -0.0193 (0.0011) S4 * -0.0136 (0.0018) C1T * -0.0147 (0.0019) C2T * 0.0175 (0.0020) C3T * 0.0165 (0.0020) C4T * 0.0269 (0.0021) C5T * 0.0265 (0.0021) C6T Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.0193 7.0015 (0.0023) x + 8.0062 (0.0142) y - 2.6488 (0.0024) z = 0.9325 (0.0058) Angle to previous plane (with approximate e.s.d.) = 1.21 (4) * -0.0343 (0.0020) C6A * 0.1278 (0.0020) C7A * -0.0153 (0.0024) C8A * 0.2808 (0.0020) N2A * -0.0002 (0.0024) N3A * -0.0225 (0.0019) C6B * 0.0888 (0.0021) C7B * 0.0454 (0.0021) C8B * 0.1855 (0.0022) N2B * 0.1071 (0.0020) N3B * -0.1886 (0.0016) N1 * -0.1305 (0.0017) C4 * -0.1306 (0.0017) C5 * -0.1530 (0.0017) C11 * -0.1604 (0.0017) C16 Rms deviation of fitted atoms = 0.1346 ################################### A CSD search for all TCNQ systems yielded 282 'hits' and 402 structures. The Csp2=Csp2 and Csp2-Csp1 bond lengths were analysed in the C(CN)2. Restrictions included three-dimensional coordinates and R < 0.1, the two C(CN)2 atoms had to be bonded to three atoms only and the four N atoms one coordinate to minimize perturbation of the relevant bond lengths. TCNQ derivatives ================ Nent 282 ========== Nobs 403 403 403 403 403 403 Mean 1.393 1.393 1.425 1.426 1.425 1.425 SDSample. 022. 022. 015. 013. 014. 014 SDMean. 001. 001. 001. 001. 001. 001 Minimum 1.248 1.248 1.356 1.373 1.364 1.356 Maximum 1.447 1.447 1.548 1.470 1.500 1.528 Nent 280 (two structures BCDPDQ01/BCDPDQ02 in error were deleted) ========== Nobs 401 401 401 401 401 401 Mean 1.394 1.394 1.425 1.426 1.425 1.425 SDSample. 020. 020. 015. 013. 013. 014 SDMean. 001. 001. 001. 001. 001. 001 Minimum 1.331 1.346 1.356 1.373 1.364 1.356 Maximum 1.447 1.447 1.548 1.470 1.500 1.528 Bonds Csp2=Csp2 (x2) and Csp2—Csp1 (x4) #=================================================================== A CSD search for all TTF systems yielded 91 'hits' and 164 structures. The C···S and C···C bond lengths were analysed in the TTF system. Restrictions included three-dimensional coordinates and R < 0.1, the four sulfur atoms had to be bonded to two atoms only, thus limiting metal coordination etc. TTF derivatives =============== Nent 91 ========= Nobs 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 Mean 1.732 1.735 1.735 1.731 1.737 1.735 1.735 1.736 1.367 1.342 1.341 SDSample. 021. 019. 019. 023. 036. 028. 030. 037. 027. 059. 059 SDMean. 002. 002. 002. 002. 003. 002. 002. 003. 002. 005. 005 Minimum 1.683 1.663 1.668 1.645 1.626 1.695 1.654 1.572 1.298 1.265 1.260 Maximum 1.790 1.782 1.798 1.790 1.832 1.812 1.812 1.832 1.418 1.520 1.520 Bonds C—S (x4), C—S (x4), C=C, C=C (x2) = 11 total. #=================================================================== A search for all NAL (N-allyl) systems yielded 109 'hits' and 151 structures. The N—C—C=C bond lengths and angles were analysed in these NAL systems. Restrictions included three-dimensional coordinates and R < 0.1, the terminal C=C atoms had to be bonded to three atoms only, thus limiting metal coordination. N-allyl derivatives =================== Nent 109 ================== Nobs 151 151 151 151 151 Mean 1.476 1.480 1.275 112.861 126.587 SDSample. 034. 040. 055 2.852 6.265 SDMean. 003. 003. 005. 232. 510 Minimum 1.390 1.204 1.045 97.034 111.459 Maximum 1.709 1.551 1.396 127.356 169.277 Removing the two structures which deviate the most from the mean does not change the mean parameter values (107/144). ################################### |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.42240 (8) | 0.311005 (18) | 0.43274 (6) | 0.05158 (15) | |
S2 | 0.29873 (8) | 0.397780 (17) | 0.36781 (6) | 0.04844 (14) | |
S3 | 0.20999 (8) | 0.372260 (17) | 0.04086 (6) | 0.05053 (15) | |
S4 | 0.33541 (9) | 0.285452 (17) | 0.10331 (6) | 0.05370 (16) | |
C1T | 0.3349 (3) | 0.34667 (6) | 0.3047 (2) | 0.0406 (4) | |
C2T | 0.2992 (3) | 0.33626 (6) | 0.1685 (2) | 0.0412 (4) | |
C3T | 0.3757 (4) | 0.38603 (9) | 0.5401 (2) | 0.0626 (6) | |
C4T | 0.4310 (4) | 0.34756 (9) | 0.5689 (2) | 0.0634 (6) | |
C5T | 0.2666 (4) | 0.29802 (9) | −0.0692 (3) | 0.0635 (6) | |
C6T | 0.2110 (4) | 0.33689 (9) | −0.0971 (2) | 0.0625 (6) | |
N1 | −0.2780 (2) | 0.41884 (5) | 0.25033 (16) | 0.0370 (3) | |
N2A | −0.0196 (3) | 0.41153 (7) | 0.7339 (2) | 0.0666 (6) | |
N3A | −0.2593 (4) | 0.51313 (7) | 0.5137 (3) | 0.0823 (8) | |
N2B | −0.2645 (4) | 0.32291 (7) | −0.1453 (2) | 0.0711 (6) | |
N3B | −0.4189 (3) | 0.44801 (8) | −0.1456 (2) | 0.0729 (6) | |
C1 | −0.3455 (3) | 0.46094 (6) | 0.2103 (2) | 0.0440 (4) | |
C2 | −0.1977 (3) | 0.48993 (7) | 0.1729 (2) | 0.0552 (6) | |
C3 | −0.0272 (4) | 0.48082 (8) | 0.1703 (3) | 0.0601 (6) | |
C4 | −0.2067 (2) | 0.40810 (6) | 0.38449 (19) | 0.0361 (4) | |
C5 | −0.2669 (2) | 0.38570 (6) | 0.15770 (19) | 0.0359 (4) | |
C11 | −0.1602 (2) | 0.36343 (5) | 0.3808 (2) | 0.0359 (4) | |
C12 | −0.0962 (3) | 0.33577 (6) | 0.4859 (2) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C13 | −0.0705 (3) | 0.29412 (7) | 0.4495 (2) | 0.0512 (5) | |
C14 | −0.1085 (3) | 0.28042 (6) | 0.3131 (2) | 0.0513 (5) | |
C15 | −0.1727 (3) | 0.30756 (6) | 0.2067 (2) | 0.0460 (4) | |
C16 | −0.1979 (2) | 0.34963 (6) | 0.24217 (19) | 0.0360 (4) | |
C6A | −0.1806 (3) | 0.43472 (6) | 0.4976 (2) | 0.0420 (4) | |
C7A | −0.0920 (3) | 0.42079 (6) | 0.6283 (2) | 0.0480 (5) | |
C8A | −0.2266 (3) | 0.47860 (7) | 0.5015 (2) | 0.0541 (5) | |
C6B | −0.3069 (3) | 0.38675 (6) | 0.0142 (2) | 0.0419 (4) | |
C7B | −0.2814 (3) | 0.35038 (7) | −0.0704 (2) | 0.0494 (5) | |
C8B | −0.3692 (3) | 0.42203 (7) | −0.0695 (2) | 0.0505 (5) | |
H3T | 0.3779 | 0.4064 | 0.6102 | 0.075* | |
H4T | 0.4737 | 0.3400 | 0.6600 | 0.076* | |
H5T | 0.2685 | 0.2781 | −0.1405 | 0.076* | |
H6T | 0.1734 | 0.3450 | −0.1887 | 0.075* | |
H1A | −0.4053 | 0.4729 | 0.2881 | 0.053* | |
H1B | −0.4348 | 0.4585 | 0.1303 | 0.053* | |
H2 | −0.2316 | 0.5173 | 0.1489 | 0.066* | |
H3A | 0.0136 | 0.4539 | 0.1934 | 0.072* | |
H3B | 0.0543 | 0.5012 | 0.1455 | 0.072* | |
H12 | −0.0712 | 0.3449 | 0.5783 | 0.054* | |
H13 | −0.0269 | 0.2752 | 0.5184 | 0.061* | |
H14 | −0.0907 | 0.2523 | 0.2919 | 0.062* | |
H15 | −0.1981 | 0.2981 | 0.1147 | 0.055* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0551 (3) | 0.0500 (3) | 0.0493 (3) | 0.0000 (2) | 0.0016 (2) | 0.0095 (2) |
S2 | 0.0518 (3) | 0.0415 (3) | 0.0527 (3) | −0.0018 (2) | 0.0085 (2) | −0.0052 (2) |
S3 | 0.0547 (3) | 0.0452 (3) | 0.0513 (3) | 0.0057 (2) | 0.0021 (2) | 0.0079 (2) |
S4 | 0.0721 (4) | 0.0400 (3) | 0.0484 (3) | 0.0047 (2) | 0.0012 (3) | −0.0020 (2) |
C1T | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0382 (9) | 0.0450 (10) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C2T | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0434 (10) | −0.0014 (8) | 0.0044 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C3T | 0.0694 (16) | 0.0723 (16) | 0.0463 (12) | −0.0032 (13) | 0.0066 (11) | −0.0135 (11) |
C4T | 0.0669 (15) | 0.0818 (18) | 0.0405 (11) | −0.0003 (13) | −0.0004 (10) | 0.0024 (11) |
C5T | 0.0734 (16) | 0.0682 (15) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0133 (13) | −0.0070 (11) | −0.0110 (11) |
C6T | 0.0700 (16) | 0.0729 (16) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0134 (13) | −0.0048 (11) | 0.0012 (11) |
N1 | 0.0401 (8) | 0.0311 (7) | 0.0397 (8) | 0.0051 (6) | 0.0037 (6) | 0.0051 (6) |
N2A | 0.0947 (16) | 0.0528 (11) | 0.0506 (11) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0055 (11) | 0.0038 (9) |
N3A | 0.130 (2) | 0.0469 (12) | 0.0673 (14) | 0.0220 (13) | −0.0099 (14) | −0.0118 (10) |
N2B | 0.1015 (18) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0536 (11) | 0.0069 (12) | −0.0058 (11) | −0.0079 (10) |
N3B | 0.0888 (16) | 0.0725 (14) | 0.0569 (12) | 0.0256 (12) | 0.0023 (11) | 0.0176 (11) |
C1 | 0.0511 (11) | 0.0344 (9) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0114 (8) | 0.0012 (8) | 0.0056 (8) |
C2 | 0.0728 (16) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0583 (13) | 0.0024 (10) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0131 (9) |
C3 | 0.0676 (15) | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0605 (14) | −0.0105 (12) | 0.0118 (11) | 0.0106 (11) |
C4 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0401 (9) | 0.0011 (7) | 0.0068 (7) | 0.0066 (7) |
C5 | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0337 (8) | 0.0429 (9) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0056 (7) | 0.0037 (7) |
C11 | 0.0339 (9) | 0.0301 (8) | 0.0442 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0058 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C12 | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0456 (10) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0003 (9) | 0.0073 (8) |
C13 | 0.0572 (13) | 0.0381 (10) | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0048 (9) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0140 (9) |
C14 | 0.0610 (13) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0623 (13) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0068 (10) | 0.0048 (9) |
C15 | 0.0545 (12) | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0494 (11) | 0.0030 (8) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
C16 | 0.0340 (9) | 0.0315 (8) | 0.0427 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
C6A | 0.0479 (11) | 0.0362 (9) | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0039 (8) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0034 (7) |
C7A | 0.0618 (13) | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0066 (9) | 0.0009 (8) |
C8A | 0.0726 (15) | 0.0431 (11) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0082 (10) | 0.0012 (10) | −0.0041 (9) |
C6B | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0419 (10) | 0.0424 (10) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0038 (8) |
C7B | 0.0552 (12) | 0.0482 (11) | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0022 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | 0.0032 (9) |
C8B | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0543 (12) | 0.0439 (10) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0059 (9) |
S1—C1T | 1.751 (2) | C6A—C7A | 1.430 (3) |
S1—C4T | 1.740 (3) | C6A—C8A | 1.440 (3) |
S2—C1T | 1.763 (2) | C6B—C7B | 1.432 (3) |
S2—C3T | 1.733 (3) | C6B—C8B | 1.432 (3) |
S3—C2T | 1.760 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.387 (3) |
S3—C6T | 1.731 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.398 (3) |
S4—C2T | 1.761 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.388 (3) |
S4—C5T | 1.726 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (3) |
C1T—C2T | 1.344 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
C3T—C4T | 1.314 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.398 (3) |
C5T—C6T | 1.325 (4) | C3T—H3T | 0.9300 |
N1—C1 | 1.471 (2) | C4T—H4T | 0.9300 |
N1—C4 | 1.385 (2) | C5T—H5T | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.382 (2) | C6T—H6T | 0.9300 |
N2A—C7A | 1.139 (3) | C1—H1A | 0.9700 |
N3A—C8A | 1.134 (3) | C1—H1B | 0.9700 |
N2B—C7B | 1.142 (3) | C2—H2 | 0.9300 |
N3B—C8B | 1.141 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.496 (3) | C3—H3B | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.296 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C6A | 1.372 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—C11 | 1.465 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6B | 1.374 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C5—C16 | 1.470 (2) | ||
S1—C1T—S2 | 114.83 (11) | C11—C12—C13 | 118.20 (19) |
S3—C2T—S4 | 114.51 (11) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.12 (19) |
C1T—S1—C4T | 94.21 (11) | C13—C14—C15 | 121.54 (19) |
C1T—S2—C3T | 94.32 (11) | C14—C15—C16 | 117.8 (2) |
C2T—S3—C6T | 94.30 (11) | C11—C16—C15 | 120.62 (17) |
C2T—S4—C5T | 94.60 (11) | C11—C16—C5 | 107.74 (16) |
C2T—C1T—S1 | 122.97 (16) | C15—C16—C5 | 131.62 (18) |
C2T—C1T—S2 | 122.20 (16) | C4—C6A—C7A | 121.10 (17) |
C1T—C2T—S3 | 122.61 (16) | C4—C6A—C8A | 127.01 (18) |
C1T—C2T—S4 | 122.88 (15) | C5—C6B—C7B | 120.75 (18) |
C3T—C4T—S1 | 118.46 (19) | C5—C6B—C8B | 127.29 (19) |
C4T—C3T—S2 | 118.18 (19) | N2A—C7A—C6A | 176.9 (2) |
C5T—C6T—S3 | 118.47 (19) | N3A—C8A—C6A | 175.5 (3) |
C6T—C5T—S4 | 118.06 (19) | N2B—C7B—C6B | 175.6 (2) |
S1—C4T—H4T | 120.8 | N3B—C8B—C6B | 174.3 (3) |
S2—C3T—H3T | 120.9 | C7A—C6A—C8A | 111.82 (18) |
S3—C6T—H6T | 120.8 | C7B—C6B—C8B | 111.92 (18) |
S4—C5T—H5T | 121.0 | N1—C1—H1A | 109.1 |
C3T—C4T—H4T | 120.8 | C2—C1—H1A | 109.1 |
C4T—C3T—H3T | 120.9 | N1—C1—H1B | 109.1 |
C5T—C6T—H6T | 120.8 | C2—C1—H1B | 109.1 |
C6T—C5T—H5T | 121.0 | C3—C2—H2 | 116.7 |
C1—N1—C4 | 124.08 (16) | C1—C2—H2 | 116.7 |
C1—N1—C5 | 124.61 (16) | C2—C3—H3A | 120.0 |
C4—N1—C5 | 111.20 (15) | C2—C3—H3B | 120.0 |
N1—C1—C2 | 112.65 (17) | H3A—C3—H3B | 120.0 |
C1—C2—C3 | 126.6 (2) | H1A—C1—H1B | 107.8 |
C6A—C4—N1 | 126.14 (17) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
C6A—C4—C11 | 126.93 (17) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.9 |
N1—C4—C11 | 106.91 (16) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C6B—C5—N1 | 126.59 (17) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 |
C6B—C5—C16 | 126.88 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
N1—C5—C16 | 106.51 (15) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.2 |
C12—C11—C4 | 131.83 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 121.1 |
C16—C11—C4 | 107.37 (15) | C16—C15—H15 | 121.1 |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.77 (17) | ||
S1—C1T—C2T—S3 | 179.61 (11) | C4—N1—C5—C16 | 5.4 (2) |
S2—C1T—C2T—S3 | −1.0 (3) | C6A—C4—C11—C12 | 6.5 (3) |
S1—C1T—C2T—S4 | 0.3 (3) | N1—C4—C11—C12 | −175.1 (2) |
S2—C1T—C2T—S4 | 179.70 (11) | C6A—C4—C11—C16 | −175.68 (18) |
S2—C3T—C4T—S1 | −0.2 (3) | N1—C4—C11—C16 | 2.7 (2) |
S4—C5T—C6T—S3 | −0.3 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (3) |
C3T—S2—C1T—S1 | 0.27 (14) | C4—C11—C12—C13 | 177.7 (2) |
C4T—S1—C1T—S2 | −0.36 (14) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.4 (3) |
C5T—S4—C2T—S3 | 2.12 (15) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.4 (4) |
C6T—S3—C2T—S4 | −2.24 (15) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.0 (3) |
C4T—S1—C1T—C2T | 179.11 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.3 (3) |
C3T—S2—C1T—C2T | −179.21 (19) | C4—C11—C16—C15 | −177.86 (17) |
C6T—S3—C2T—C1T | 178.37 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C5 | 178.64 (17) |
C5T—S4—C2T—C1T | −178.5 (2) | C4—C11—C16—C5 | 0.5 (2) |
C1T—S2—C3T—C4T | 0.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.3 (3) |
C1T—S1—C4T—C3T | 0.4 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C5 | −178.2 (2) |
C2T—S4—C5T—C6T | −1.1 (3) | C6B—C5—C16—C11 | 174.54 (18) |
C2T—S3—C6T—C5T | 1.6 (3) | N1—C5—C16—C11 | −3.5 (2) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 84.3 (2) | C6B—C5—C16—C15 | −7.4 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | −91.4 (2) | N1—C5—C16—C15 | 174.6 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 1.6 (3) | N1—C4—C6A—C7A | −174.86 (18) |
C1—N1—C4—C6A | −3.0 (3) | C11—C4—C6A—C7A | 3.3 (3) |
C5—N1—C4—C6A | 173.26 (18) | N1—C4—C6A—C8A | 2.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C4—C11 | 178.58 (16) | C11—C4—C6A—C8A | −179.8 (2) |
C5—N1—C4—C11 | −5.2 (2) | N1—C5—C6B—C7B | 177.14 (19) |
C1—N1—C5—C6B | 3.6 (3) | C16—C5—C6B—C7B | −0.6 (3) |
C4—N1—C5—C6B | −172.65 (18) | N1—C5—C6B—C8B | −0.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C16 | −178.33 (17) | C16—C5—C6B—C8B | −178.1 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···N2A | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.391 (3) | 143 |
C12—H12···C7A | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.027 (3) | 118 |
C15—H15···N2B | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.399 (3) | 144 |
C15—H15···C7B | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.020 (3) | 118 |
C4T—H4T···N2Bi | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.479 (3) | 152 |
C6T—H6T···N2Aii | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.273 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H9N5·C6H4S4 |
Mr | 487.62 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.3982 (11), 31.854 (5), 9.516 (2) |
β (°) | 94.608 (17) |
V (Å3) | 2235.3 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.45 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.50 × 0.35 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker AXS P4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (North et al., 1968) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.806, 0.860 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5764, 5366, 4247 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.661 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.121, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 5366 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.71, −0.38 |
Computer programs: XSCANS (Siemens, 1994), XSCANS, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996), PLATON (Spek, 1998), SHELXL97 and WORDPERFECT macro PREP8 (Ferguson, 1998).
S1—C1T | 1.751 (2) | C1T—C2T | 1.344 (3) |
S1—C4T | 1.740 (3) | C3T—C4T | 1.314 (4) |
S2—C1T | 1.763 (2) | C5T—C6T | 1.325 (4) |
S2—C3T | 1.733 (3) | N1—C1 | 1.471 (2) |
S3—C2T | 1.760 (2) | N1—C4 | 1.385 (2) |
S3—C6T | 1.731 (3) | N1—C5 | 1.382 (2) |
S4—C2T | 1.761 (2) | C1—C2 | 1.496 (3) |
S4—C5T | 1.726 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.296 (3) |
N1—C1—C2 | 112.65 (17) | C1—C2—C3 | 126.6 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C12—H12···N2A | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.391 (3) | 143 |
C12—H12···C7A | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.027 (3) | 118 |
C15—H15···N2B | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.399 (3) | 144 |
C15—H15···C7B | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.020 (3) | 118 |
C4T—H4T···N2Bi | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.479 (3) | 152 |
C6T—H6T···N2Aii | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.273 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) x, y, z−1. |
Organic conductors are currently an important research area in materials science (Martin et al., 1997; Yamashita & Tomura, 1998; Bryce, 2000) of which the organic metal system, TTF–TCNQ is exemplary (TCNQ is tetracyanoquinodimethane). Such complexes can be divided into (i) donor (D)–acceptor (A) systems derived from closed-shell electron donor and acceptor organic molecules and (ii) radical salts comprising a radical ion of an organic donor or acceptor molecule and a closed-shell counter ion. Our interest is with the former type D–A complexes and in the interaction of π-deficient and π-excessive materials in 1:1 complexes e.g. TCNQ–TTF, with the purpose of studying weak interactions. Herein, we report the crystal structure of 2,2'-[N-(allyl)isoindolin-1,3-diylidene]bispropanedinitrile:tetrathiafulvalene (1/1), TCPI–TTF (I) (Fig. 1).
The bond lengths and angles in the heterocyclic ring of TCPI are similar to those reported in the molecular structure of 2,2'-(cinnamylisoindolin-1,3-diylidene)bispropanedinitrile (II) (Crean et al., 2001). As TCPI analogues are rare, analysis of TCNQ molecules (III) for comparison purposes was undertaken using the April 2001 CONQUEST 1.2 version of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) (Allen & Kennard, 1993). In TCNQ systems (280 examples, 401 hits), the mean exocyclic Csp2═ Csp2 and Csp2—Csp1 bond lengths are 1.394 Å (range 1.33 to 1.45 Å) and 1.425 Å (range 1.36 to 1.55 Å), respectively, (full details deposited). In (I), the exocyclic indolinyl ring C═C bond lengths C4═C6A and C5═C6B are 1.372 (3) and 1.374 (3) Å, respectively, and longer than typical double bonds: the C6A—C7A/C6A—C8A, and C6B—C7B/C6B—C8B bond lengths are in the range 1.430 (3) to 1.440 (3) Å and similar to those reported for (II) (Crean et al., 2001) and in the CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993). The four nitrile C≡N values range from 1.134 (3) to 1.142 (3) Å and are comparable with the average literature C≡N length 1.144 (8) Å (Orpen et al., 1994). The angles which the C(C≡N)2 groups make with the C4N ring are 7.56 (10) (C6A) and 6.57 (10)° (C6B), respectively, demonstrating a small twist from co-planarity about the C4—C6A/C5—C6B bonds and similar to the values of 7.01 (10) and 2.33 (10)° in (II). The N-allyl moiety is oriented at an angle of 87.10 (10)° to the C4N heterocyclic ring with bond lengthsalong the N1—C1—C2=C3 group of 1.471 (2), 1.496 (3) and 1.296 (3) Å, and analogous to 1.469 (2), 1.495 (2) and 1.319 (2) Å in (II) (Crean et al., 2001): the C═C bond length is shorter in (I). A search for N—CH2—CH=CH2 systems in the CSD (Allen & Kennard, 1993), with the terminal C═C atoms limited to 3-coordination yielded 109 examples, 151 hits, and gave mean bond lengths of 1.476, 1.480 and 1.275 Å, and angles of 112.9 and 126.6° along the chain.
The S—C bond lengths in the TTF molecule of (I) are in the range 1.726 (3) to 1.740 (3) Å for the external S—CH, and 1.751 (2) to 1.763 (2) Å for the internal S—CS. The mean CSD value is 1.735 Å for TTF systems (IV) (91 entries, 164 examples), for all of the exo-/endo- C—S bond lengths. The C=C bond lengths of 1.344 (3) and 1.314 (4)/1.325 (4) Å (exo) are shorter than the CSD values of 1.37 and 1.34 Å. This suggests that the TTF and TCPI molecules experience little perturbation on forming the [TCPI/TTF] 1:1 complex.
The hydrogen-bonding in (I) is dominated by intramolecular C—H···N interactions and close contacts, details in Table 3. This results in angles at C6A and C6B of 121.10 (17), 127.01 (18)° and 120.75 (18), 127.29 (19)°, respectively, the smaller angle reflecting the favourable effect of the intramolecular C12—H12···C7A≡N2A and C15—H15···C7B≡N2A interactions in the TCPI system. This difference is also present in (II) with an average difference of 7° between the two Csp2=Csp2—Csp angles. The TTF and TCPI isoindolinyl moiety C4N[C(CN)2]2 are essentially co-planar, 1.21 (4)°, and they stack in an alternate fashion along the a axis direction with a mean interplanar spacing between the ligands of ca 3.5 Å. Columns of [TCPI/TTF]n molecules are linked by two weak (TTF)C—H···N interactions, Table 3. A close contact N3A···S2iii, (symmetry operator iii = -x,1 - y,1 - z) is also present.
A CSD search using CONQUEST version 1.2 (Allen & Kennard, 1993) for molecular systems containing the TTF group and bis(propanedinitrile) ligands reveals several related structures including PUMVOI, bis(2,5-bis(dicyanomethylene)thieno(3,4 - b)pyrazine):TTF (1:1), (Suzuki et al., 1998), SOLGUV, bis(tetracyano-3,5-diimino-3,5-dihydropyrrolizinide-N,N')Ni(II):TTF:THF solvate (1:1:2), (Bonamico et al., 1991) and TOKXUM, pentakis(bis{ethylenedioxy}TTF):tris(dicyanomethylene)cyclopropandiide: C6H5CN solvate, (Horiuchi et al., 1996).