Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270110003549/sk3361sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S0108270110003549/sk3361Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 774088
Equimolar quantities (1 mmol of each component) of 5-amino-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole and 3-amino-2-phenyldiazenyl-2-butenenitrile were intimately mixed, and the mixture was placed in an open Pyrex glass flask, in the absence of solvent and irradiated in a domestic microwave oven for 5.0 min at 800 W. The resulting solid material was extracted with ethanol; after removal of the solvent, the product, (I), was recrystallized from dimethylformamide to give orange crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Yield 85%, m.p. 501–502 K. NMR (DMSO-d6) δ(H) 2.75 (s, 3H, CH3), 6.90 (s, 1H, 3-H), 7.40 (t, 1H, 64-H), 7.43 (t, 1H, 24-H), 7.48 (t, 2H, 63-H), 7.52 (t, 2H, 23-H), 8.05 (d, 2H, 62-H), 8.07 (d, 2H, 22-H), 8.98, 10.25 (2 s, 2H, NH2); δ(C) 22.2 (CH3), 93.8 (C3), 117.8 (C6), 121.9 (C62), 126.9 (C22), 129.1 (C23), 129.5 (C24), 129.6 (C63), 129.7 (C64), 133.0 (C21) 140.0 (C7), 149.0 (C3a), 153.2 (C61), 157.2 (C2), 161.5 (C5). MS (70 eV) m/z (%) = 328 (100, M+), 313 (23), 77 (19).
All H atoms were located in difference maps and then treated as riding atoms in geometrically idealized positions, with C—H distances 0.95 Å (aromatic and pyrazole) or 0.98 Å (CH3) and N—H distances 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = kUeq(carrier), where k = 1.5 for the methyl groups, which were permitted to rotate but not to tilt, and 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999); cell refinement: DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000); data reduction: EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
C19H16N6 | F(000) = 1376 |
Mr = 328.38 | Dx = 1.399 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 5790 reflections |
a = 9.6342 (13) Å | θ = 2.8–25.5° |
b = 33.216 (5) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 9.747 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
β = 90.237 (18)° | Block, orange |
V = 3119.1 (11) Å3 | 0.42 × 0.35 × 0.27 mm |
Z = 8 |
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5790 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Bruker Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 3135 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.083 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.8° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | k = −40→40 |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.976 | l = −11→11 |
35111 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.169 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0796P)2 + 0.6417P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5790 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
453 parameters | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
C19H16N6 | V = 3119.1 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 328.38 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.6342 (13) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 33.216 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 9.747 (3) Å | 0.42 × 0.35 × 0.27 mm |
β = 90.237 (18)° |
Bruker Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5790 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 3135 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.963, Tmax = 0.976 | Rint = 0.083 |
35111 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.059 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.169 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.30 e Å−3 |
5790 reflections | Δρmin = −0.31 e Å−3 |
453 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N11 | 0.9643 (2) | 0.19922 (7) | 0.3597 (2) | 0.0276 (6) | |
C12 | 1.0217 (3) | 0.17050 (8) | 0.4384 (3) | 0.0255 (7) | |
C13 | 1.1054 (3) | 0.18643 (8) | 0.5425 (3) | 0.0289 (7) | |
H13 | 1.1557 | 0.1718 | 0.6099 | 0.035* | |
C13A | 1.1004 (3) | 0.22703 (8) | 0.5280 (3) | 0.0271 (7) | |
N14 | 1.1599 (2) | 0.25773 (7) | 0.5994 (2) | 0.0293 (6) | |
C15 | 1.1279 (3) | 0.29420 (8) | 0.5599 (3) | 0.0262 (7) | |
C16 | 1.0351 (3) | 0.30280 (8) | 0.4488 (3) | 0.0236 (7) | |
C17 | 0.9756 (3) | 0.27132 (8) | 0.3752 (3) | 0.0253 (7) | |
N17A | 1.0132 (2) | 0.23391 (6) | 0.4168 (2) | 0.0247 (6) | |
C121 | 0.9933 (3) | 0.12820 (8) | 0.4096 (3) | 0.0251 (7) | |
C122 | 0.9534 (3) | 0.11519 (8) | 0.2798 (3) | 0.0301 (7) | |
H122 | 0.9450 | 0.1342 | 0.2075 | 0.036* | |
C123 | 0.9258 (3) | 0.07523 (9) | 0.2542 (3) | 0.0329 (8) | |
H123 | 0.8979 | 0.0668 | 0.1651 | 0.039* | |
C124 | 0.9389 (3) | 0.04737 (9) | 0.3587 (3) | 0.0322 (8) | |
H124 | 0.9205 | 0.0197 | 0.3416 | 0.039* | |
C125 | 0.9785 (3) | 0.05970 (9) | 0.4873 (3) | 0.0331 (8) | |
H125 | 0.9869 | 0.0406 | 0.5595 | 0.040* | |
C126 | 1.0061 (3) | 0.09980 (8) | 0.5121 (3) | 0.0306 (7) | |
H126 | 1.0343 | 0.1080 | 0.6013 | 0.037* | |
C151 | 1.1909 (3) | 0.32832 (8) | 0.6368 (3) | 0.0320 (7) | |
H15A | 1.2529 | 0.3178 | 0.7082 | 0.048* | |
H15B | 1.1173 | 0.3444 | 0.6793 | 0.048* | |
H15C | 1.2439 | 0.3453 | 0.5736 | 0.048* | |
N161 | 1.0050 (2) | 0.34280 (7) | 0.4329 (2) | 0.0277 (6) | |
N162 | 0.9216 (2) | 0.35349 (7) | 0.3375 (2) | 0.0283 (6) | |
C161 | 0.8929 (3) | 0.39540 (8) | 0.3421 (3) | 0.0262 (7) | |
C162 | 0.9128 (3) | 0.41864 (8) | 0.4602 (3) | 0.0322 (8) | |
H162 | 0.9467 | 0.4066 | 0.5421 | 0.039* | |
C163 | 0.8829 (3) | 0.45889 (8) | 0.4567 (3) | 0.0342 (8) | |
H163 | 0.8953 | 0.4747 | 0.5370 | 0.041* | |
C164 | 0.8351 (3) | 0.47670 (9) | 0.3382 (3) | 0.0353 (8) | |
H164 | 0.8164 | 0.5048 | 0.3360 | 0.042* | |
C165 | 0.8147 (3) | 0.45357 (9) | 0.2232 (3) | 0.0354 (8) | |
H165 | 0.7811 | 0.4657 | 0.1412 | 0.043* | |
C166 | 0.8424 (3) | 0.41321 (9) | 0.2256 (3) | 0.0320 (8) | |
H166 | 0.8264 | 0.3974 | 0.1459 | 0.038* | |
N17 | 0.8868 (2) | 0.27531 (7) | 0.2735 (2) | 0.0301 (6) | |
H17A | 0.8523 | 0.2538 | 0.2330 | 0.036* | |
H17B | 0.8617 | 0.2995 | 0.2458 | 0.036* | |
N21 | 0.4633 (2) | 0.19800 (6) | 0.3930 (2) | 0.0262 (6) | |
C22 | 0.5395 (3) | 0.16958 (8) | 0.4525 (3) | 0.0258 (7) | |
C23 | 0.6456 (3) | 0.18547 (8) | 0.5346 (3) | 0.0271 (7) | |
H23 | 0.7127 | 0.1708 | 0.5861 | 0.032* | |
C23A | 0.6330 (3) | 0.22632 (8) | 0.5256 (3) | 0.0256 (7) | |
N24 | 0.7018 (2) | 0.25744 (7) | 0.5854 (2) | 0.0255 (6) | |
C25 | 0.6599 (3) | 0.29393 (8) | 0.5543 (3) | 0.0243 (7) | |
C26 | 0.5487 (3) | 0.30206 (8) | 0.4629 (3) | 0.0224 (7) | |
C27 | 0.4770 (3) | 0.27018 (8) | 0.4010 (3) | 0.0235 (7) | |
N27A | 0.5217 (2) | 0.23275 (6) | 0.4381 (2) | 0.0244 (6) | |
C221 | 0.5081 (3) | 0.12718 (8) | 0.4265 (3) | 0.0240 (7) | |
C222 | 0.3780 (3) | 0.11625 (8) | 0.3779 (3) | 0.0297 (7) | |
H222 | 0.3096 | 0.1364 | 0.3627 | 0.036* | |
C223 | 0.3467 (3) | 0.07638 (8) | 0.3512 (3) | 0.0320 (7) | |
H223 | 0.2573 | 0.0692 | 0.3176 | 0.038* | |
C224 | 0.4450 (3) | 0.04725 (9) | 0.3735 (3) | 0.0353 (8) | |
H224 | 0.4242 | 0.0198 | 0.3547 | 0.042* | |
C225 | 0.5741 (3) | 0.05784 (9) | 0.4231 (3) | 0.0364 (8) | |
H225 | 0.6418 | 0.0376 | 0.4395 | 0.044* | |
C226 | 0.6056 (3) | 0.09733 (8) | 0.4489 (3) | 0.0306 (7) | |
H226 | 0.6952 | 0.1043 | 0.4826 | 0.037* | |
C251 | 0.7317 (3) | 0.32750 (8) | 0.6253 (3) | 0.0277 (7) | |
H25A | 0.8191 | 0.3177 | 0.6649 | 0.041* | |
H25B | 0.6724 | 0.3379 | 0.6986 | 0.041* | |
H25C | 0.7512 | 0.3490 | 0.5595 | 0.041* | |
N261 | 0.5194 (2) | 0.34228 (6) | 0.4425 (2) | 0.0251 (6) | |
N262 | 0.4167 (2) | 0.35093 (6) | 0.3658 (2) | 0.0269 (6) | |
C261 | 0.3950 (3) | 0.39322 (8) | 0.3541 (3) | 0.0259 (7) | |
C262 | 0.4950 (3) | 0.42174 (8) | 0.3849 (3) | 0.0289 (7) | |
H262 | 0.5844 | 0.4138 | 0.4162 | 0.035* | |
C263 | 0.4630 (3) | 0.46190 (9) | 0.3695 (3) | 0.0323 (8) | |
H263 | 0.5316 | 0.4817 | 0.3890 | 0.039* | |
C264 | 0.3337 (3) | 0.47375 (9) | 0.3265 (3) | 0.0344 (8) | |
H264 | 0.3123 | 0.5016 | 0.3185 | 0.041* | |
C265 | 0.2353 (3) | 0.44540 (8) | 0.2950 (3) | 0.0370 (8) | |
H265 | 0.1460 | 0.4535 | 0.2640 | 0.044* | |
C266 | 0.2659 (3) | 0.40522 (8) | 0.3082 (3) | 0.0301 (7) | |
H266 | 0.1978 | 0.3856 | 0.2857 | 0.036* | |
N27 | 0.3737 (2) | 0.27343 (7) | 0.3138 (2) | 0.0285 (6) | |
H27A | 0.3342 | 0.2517 | 0.2801 | 0.034* | |
H27B | 0.3438 | 0.2974 | 0.2889 | 0.034* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N11 | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0010 (11) | −0.0006 (11) | −0.0020 (11) |
C12 | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0247 (16) | 0.0281 (17) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0042 (13) | 0.0015 (13) |
C13 | 0.0307 (18) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0057 (14) | 0.0023 (13) |
C13A | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0287 (17) | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0033 (14) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0012 (14) |
N14 | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0265 (14) | 0.0313 (15) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0035 (12) | −0.0017 (11) |
C15 | 0.0266 (17) | 0.0274 (17) | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0019 (13) | −0.0008 (13) | −0.0006 (13) |
C16 | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0217 (16) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0031 (12) |
C17 | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0222 (16) | 0.0272 (17) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0023 (14) | 0.0025 (13) |
N17A | 0.0260 (14) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0251 (14) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0020 (11) |
C121 | 0.0220 (17) | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0002 (13) | −0.0003 (13) |
C122 | 0.0265 (18) | 0.0282 (18) | 0.0356 (19) | 0.0046 (14) | −0.0036 (14) | 0.0068 (14) |
C123 | 0.0311 (19) | 0.0366 (19) | 0.0309 (18) | −0.0005 (15) | −0.0014 (14) | −0.0060 (15) |
C124 | 0.0290 (18) | 0.0245 (17) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0027 (13) | 0.0022 (15) | 0.0026 (15) |
C125 | 0.0340 (19) | 0.0323 (18) | 0.0330 (19) | 0.0026 (15) | −0.0002 (15) | 0.0071 (15) |
C126 | 0.0287 (18) | 0.0318 (18) | 0.0311 (18) | 0.0013 (14) | −0.0001 (14) | 0.0010 (14) |
C151 | 0.0351 (19) | 0.0291 (17) | 0.0317 (18) | −0.0012 (14) | −0.0037 (14) | −0.0008 (14) |
N161 | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0291 (14) | 0.0284 (15) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0012 (12) | 0.0021 (11) |
N162 | 0.0287 (15) | 0.0261 (14) | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0031 (11) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0003 (11) |
C161 | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0210 (16) | 0.0311 (18) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0004 (14) | −0.0005 (13) |
C162 | 0.0330 (19) | 0.0306 (18) | 0.0329 (18) | −0.0004 (14) | 0.0021 (14) | 0.0002 (15) |
C163 | 0.0310 (19) | 0.0284 (18) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0014 (15) | −0.0074 (15) |
C164 | 0.0320 (19) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0012 (16) | 0.0012 (15) |
C165 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0353 (19) | 0.0353 (19) | 0.0049 (15) | −0.0005 (15) | 0.0045 (15) |
C166 | 0.0334 (19) | 0.0352 (19) | 0.0274 (18) | 0.0014 (14) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0017 (14) |
N17 | 0.0362 (16) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0323 (15) | 0.0014 (11) | −0.0136 (12) | 0.0007 (11) |
N21 | 0.0281 (14) | 0.0217 (14) | 0.0289 (14) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0016 (11) | −0.0023 (11) |
C22 | 0.0238 (17) | 0.0261 (16) | 0.0273 (17) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0016 (13) | −0.0015 (13) |
C23 | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0291 (17) | 0.0052 (13) | −0.0046 (14) | 0.0014 (13) |
C23A | 0.0246 (17) | 0.0293 (17) | 0.0228 (16) | 0.0010 (13) | −0.0018 (13) | 0.0014 (13) |
N24 | 0.0262 (14) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0255 (14) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0041 (11) | −0.0013 (10) |
C25 | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0251 (16) | 0.0217 (16) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0010 (13) |
C26 | 0.0241 (17) | 0.0216 (16) | 0.0215 (16) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0020 (12) |
C27 | 0.0235 (17) | 0.0226 (16) | 0.0244 (16) | 0.0034 (13) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0001 (13) |
N27A | 0.0256 (14) | 0.0226 (14) | 0.0249 (13) | −0.0014 (11) | −0.0029 (11) | −0.0015 (11) |
C221 | 0.0257 (17) | 0.0219 (16) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0006 (13) | 0.0015 (12) |
C222 | 0.0335 (19) | 0.0310 (18) | 0.0244 (17) | 0.0018 (14) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0037 (13) |
C223 | 0.034 (2) | 0.0298 (18) | 0.0320 (18) | −0.0061 (15) | −0.0030 (14) | −0.0003 (14) |
C224 | 0.044 (2) | 0.0248 (17) | 0.0368 (19) | −0.0024 (15) | 0.0038 (16) | −0.0033 (14) |
C225 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0273 (18) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0047 (15) | −0.0005 (16) | −0.0010 (15) |
C226 | 0.0292 (18) | 0.0277 (17) | 0.0350 (18) | 0.0008 (14) | −0.0021 (14) | −0.0025 (14) |
C251 | 0.0280 (17) | 0.0271 (16) | 0.0278 (17) | −0.0002 (13) | −0.0033 (13) | −0.0026 (13) |
N261 | 0.0269 (15) | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0009 (10) |
N262 | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0253 (14) | 0.0288 (14) | 0.0030 (11) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0008 (11) |
C261 | 0.0313 (18) | 0.0230 (16) | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0018 (13) | 0.0012 (13) | 0.0027 (13) |
C262 | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.0003 (14) | −0.0015 (14) | −0.0002 (13) |
C263 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0260 (17) | 0.0335 (19) | −0.0028 (14) | 0.0004 (15) | −0.0013 (14) |
C264 | 0.037 (2) | 0.0247 (17) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0039 (15) | 0.0038 (16) | 0.0024 (14) |
C265 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0315 (18) | 0.048 (2) | 0.0077 (15) | 0.0026 (16) | 0.0077 (15) |
C266 | 0.0277 (18) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0344 (18) | 0.0007 (14) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0049 (14) |
N27 | 0.0277 (15) | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0027 (11) | −0.0119 (12) | 0.0005 (11) |
N11—C12 | 1.342 (3) | N21—C22 | 1.328 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.398 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.399 (4) |
C13—C13A | 1.357 (4) | C23—C23A | 1.365 (4) |
C13A—N14 | 1.359 (3) | C23A—N24 | 1.358 (3) |
N14—C15 | 1.308 (3) | N24—C25 | 1.313 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.430 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.417 (4) |
C16—C17 | 1.390 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.399 (4) |
C17—N17A | 1.356 (3) | C27—N27A | 1.364 (3) |
N17A—N11 | 1.363 (3) | N27A—N21 | 1.357 (3) |
C13A—N17A | 1.388 (3) | C23A—N27A | 1.384 (3) |
C17—N17 | 1.314 (3) | C27—N27 | 1.311 (3) |
C16—N161 | 1.369 (3) | C26—N261 | 1.380 (3) |
N161—N162 | 1.277 (3) | N261—N262 | 1.270 (3) |
N162—C161 | 1.420 (3) | N262—C261 | 1.425 (3) |
C12—C121 | 1.458 (4) | C22—C221 | 1.462 (4) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C15—C151 | 1.487 (4) | C25—C251 | 1.483 (4) |
C121—C126 | 1.379 (4) | C221—C226 | 1.382 (4) |
C121—C122 | 1.390 (4) | C221—C222 | 1.387 (4) |
C122—C123 | 1.376 (4) | C222—C223 | 1.383 (4) |
C122—H122 | 0.9500 | C222—H222 | 0.9500 |
C123—C124 | 1.382 (4) | C223—C224 | 1.371 (4) |
C123—H123 | 0.9500 | C223—H223 | 0.9500 |
C124—C125 | 1.371 (4) | C224—C225 | 1.379 (4) |
C124—H124 | 0.9500 | C224—H224 | 0.9500 |
C125—C126 | 1.379 (4) | C225—C226 | 1.370 (4) |
C125—H125 | 0.9500 | C225—H225 | 0.9500 |
C126—H126 | 0.9500 | C226—H226 | 0.9500 |
C151—H15A | 0.9800 | C251—H25A | 0.9800 |
C151—H15B | 0.9800 | C251—H25B | 0.9800 |
C151—H15C | 0.9800 | C251—H25C | 0.9800 |
C161—C166 | 1.368 (4) | C261—C266 | 1.379 (4) |
C161—C162 | 1.398 (4) | C261—C262 | 1.383 (4) |
C162—C163 | 1.368 (4) | C262—C263 | 1.377 (4) |
C162—H162 | 0.9500 | C262—H262 | 0.9500 |
C163—C164 | 1.375 (4) | C263—C264 | 1.371 (4) |
C163—H163 | 0.9500 | C263—H263 | 0.9500 |
C164—C165 | 1.373 (4) | C264—C265 | 1.370 (4) |
C164—H164 | 0.9500 | C264—H264 | 0.9500 |
C165—C166 | 1.367 (4) | C265—C266 | 1.373 (4) |
C165—H165 | 0.9500 | C265—H265 | 0.9500 |
C166—H166 | 0.9500 | C266—H266 | 0.9500 |
N17—H17A | 0.8800 | N27—H27A | 0.8800 |
N17—H17B | 0.8800 | N27—H27B | 0.8800 |
C12—N11—N17A | 103.1 (2) | C22—N21—N27A | 103.6 (2) |
N11—C12—C13 | 112.4 (2) | N21—C22—C23 | 112.5 (2) |
N11—C12—C121 | 119.9 (3) | N21—C22—C221 | 119.7 (3) |
C13—C12—C121 | 127.7 (3) | C23—C22—C221 | 127.8 (3) |
C13A—C13—C12 | 106.3 (3) | C23A—C23—C22 | 105.9 (2) |
C13A—C13—H13 | 126.8 | C23A—C23—H23 | 127.1 |
C12—C13—H13 | 126.8 | C22—C23—H23 | 127.1 |
C13—C13A—N14 | 132.7 (3) | N24—C23A—C23 | 133.3 (3) |
C13—C13A—N17A | 105.4 (2) | N24—C23A—N27A | 121.5 (2) |
N14—C13A—N17A | 121.9 (2) | C23—C23A—N27A | 105.2 (2) |
C15—N14—C13A | 116.5 (2) | C25—N24—C23A | 117.0 (2) |
N14—C15—C16 | 123.6 (3) | N24—C25—C26 | 123.6 (2) |
N14—C15—C151 | 117.5 (2) | N24—C25—C251 | 116.4 (2) |
C16—C15—C151 | 118.8 (2) | C26—C25—C251 | 120.0 (2) |
N161—C16—C17 | 125.8 (3) | N261—C26—C27 | 124.8 (3) |
N161—C16—C15 | 114.3 (2) | N261—C26—C25 | 115.4 (2) |
C17—C16—C15 | 119.7 (2) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.8 (2) |
N17—C17—N17A | 119.3 (2) | N27—C27—N27A | 119.0 (2) |
N17—C17—C16 | 125.4 (3) | N27—C27—C26 | 126.1 (3) |
N17A—C17—C16 | 115.2 (2) | N27A—C27—C26 | 114.9 (2) |
C17—N17A—N11 | 124.2 (2) | N21—N27A—C27 | 124.0 (2) |
C17—N17A—C13A | 123.0 (2) | N21—N27A—C23A | 112.8 (2) |
N11—N17A—C13A | 112.8 (2) | C27—N27A—C23A | 123.2 (2) |
C126—C121—C122 | 118.1 (3) | C226—C221—C222 | 118.6 (3) |
C126—C121—C12 | 120.3 (3) | C226—C221—C22 | 121.6 (3) |
C122—C121—C12 | 121.7 (3) | C222—C221—C22 | 119.8 (3) |
C123—C122—C121 | 121.2 (3) | C223—C222—C221 | 120.7 (3) |
C123—C122—H122 | 119.4 | C223—C222—H222 | 119.6 |
C121—C122—H122 | 119.4 | C221—C222—H222 | 119.6 |
C122—C123—C124 | 119.7 (3) | C224—C223—C222 | 119.7 (3) |
C122—C123—H123 | 120.2 | C224—C223—H223 | 120.1 |
C124—C123—H123 | 120.2 | C222—C223—H223 | 120.1 |
C125—C124—C123 | 119.9 (3) | C223—C224—C225 | 119.8 (3) |
C125—C124—H124 | 120.1 | C223—C224—H224 | 120.1 |
C123—C124—H124 | 120.1 | C225—C224—H224 | 120.1 |
C124—C125—C126 | 120.1 (3) | C226—C225—C224 | 120.5 (3) |
C124—C125—H125 | 120.0 | C226—C225—H225 | 119.7 |
C126—C125—H125 | 120.0 | C224—C225—H225 | 119.7 |
C121—C126—C125 | 121.2 (3) | C225—C226—C221 | 120.5 (3) |
C121—C126—H126 | 119.4 | C225—C226—H226 | 119.7 |
C125—C126—H126 | 119.4 | C221—C226—H226 | 119.7 |
C15—C151—H15A | 109.5 | C25—C251—H25A | 109.5 |
C15—C151—H15B | 109.5 | C25—C251—H25B | 109.5 |
H15A—C151—H15B | 109.5 | H25A—C251—H25B | 109.5 |
C15—C151—H15C | 109.5 | C25—C251—H25C | 109.5 |
H15A—C151—H15C | 109.5 | H25A—C251—H25C | 109.5 |
H15B—C151—H15C | 109.5 | H25B—C251—H25C | 109.5 |
N162—N161—C16 | 119.0 (2) | N262—N261—C26 | 117.5 (2) |
N161—N162—C161 | 111.8 (2) | N261—N262—C261 | 112.5 (2) |
C166—C161—C162 | 119.4 (3) | C266—C261—C262 | 119.9 (3) |
C166—C161—N162 | 117.8 (3) | C266—C261—N262 | 116.3 (2) |
C162—C161—N162 | 122.8 (3) | C262—C261—N262 | 123.8 (3) |
C163—C162—C161 | 119.4 (3) | C263—C262—C261 | 119.0 (3) |
C163—C162—H162 | 120.3 | C263—C262—H262 | 120.5 |
C161—C162—H162 | 120.3 | C261—C262—H262 | 120.5 |
C162—C163—C164 | 120.7 (3) | C264—C263—C262 | 120.9 (3) |
C162—C163—H163 | 119.6 | C264—C263—H263 | 119.5 |
C164—C163—H163 | 119.6 | C262—C263—H263 | 119.5 |
C165—C164—C163 | 119.4 (3) | C265—C264—C263 | 119.9 (3) |
C165—C164—H164 | 120.3 | C265—C264—H264 | 120.1 |
C163—C164—H164 | 120.3 | C263—C264—H264 | 120.1 |
C166—C165—C164 | 120.5 (3) | C264—C265—C266 | 120.0 (3) |
C166—C165—H165 | 119.8 | C264—C265—H265 | 120.0 |
C164—C165—H165 | 119.8 | C266—C265—H265 | 120.0 |
C165—C166—C161 | 120.5 (3) | C265—C266—C261 | 120.3 (3) |
C165—C166—H166 | 119.8 | C265—C266—H266 | 119.9 |
C161—C166—H166 | 119.8 | C261—C266—H266 | 119.9 |
C17—N17—H17A | 120.0 | C27—N27—H27A | 120.0 |
C17—N17—H17B | 120.0 | C27—N27—H27B | 120.0 |
H17A—N17—H17B | 120.0 | H27A—N27—H27B | 120.0 |
N17A—N11—C12—C13 | −0.2 (3) | N27A—N21—C22—C23 | −0.1 (3) |
N17A—N11—C12—C121 | 179.9 (2) | N27A—N21—C22—C221 | −179.3 (2) |
N11—C12—C13—C13A | −0.2 (3) | N21—C22—C23—C23A | 0.4 (3) |
C121—C12—C13—C13A | 179.8 (3) | C221—C22—C23—C23A | 179.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C13A—N14 | 179.6 (3) | C22—C23—C23A—N24 | 177.2 (3) |
C12—C13—C13A—N17A | 0.5 (3) | C22—C23—C23A—N27A | −0.6 (3) |
C13—C13A—N14—C15 | −177.3 (3) | C23—C23A—N24—C25 | −178.9 (3) |
N17A—C13A—N14—C15 | 1.7 (4) | N27A—C23A—N24—C25 | −1.4 (4) |
C13A—N14—C15—C16 | 0.4 (4) | C23A—N24—C25—C26 | −0.2 (4) |
C13A—N14—C15—C151 | 179.6 (2) | C23A—N24—C25—C251 | 177.3 (2) |
N14—C15—C16—N161 | 173.8 (3) | N24—C25—C26—N261 | −180.0 (2) |
C151—C15—C16—N161 | −5.4 (4) | C251—C25—C26—N261 | 2.7 (4) |
N14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.0 (4) | N24—C25—C26—C27 | 0.3 (4) |
C151—C15—C16—C17 | 179.7 (3) | C251—C25—C26—C27 | −177.0 (2) |
N161—C16—C17—N17 | 4.1 (5) | N261—C26—C27—N27 | 1.0 (5) |
C15—C16—C17—N17 | 178.4 (3) | C25—C26—C27—N27 | −179.2 (3) |
N161—C16—C17—N17A | −174.7 (2) | N261—C26—C27—N27A | −178.7 (2) |
C15—C16—C17—N17A | −0.4 (4) | C25—C26—C27—N27A | 1.1 (4) |
N17—C17—N17A—N11 | −0.2 (4) | C22—N21—N27A—C27 | 179.2 (2) |
C16—C17—N17A—N11 | 178.7 (2) | C22—N21—N27A—C23A | −0.3 (3) |
N17—C17—N17A—C13A | −176.4 (3) | N27—C27—N27A—N21 | −1.8 (4) |
C16—C17—N17A—C13A | 2.5 (4) | C26—C27—N27A—N21 | 177.9 (2) |
C12—N11—N17A—C17 | −176.0 (2) | N27—C27—N27A—C23A | 177.6 (3) |
C12—N11—N17A—C13A | 0.5 (3) | C26—C27—N27A—C23A | −2.7 (4) |
C13—C13A—N17A—C17 | 175.9 (2) | N24—C23A—N27A—N21 | −177.6 (2) |
N14—C13A—N17A—C17 | −3.3 (4) | C23—C23A—N27A—N21 | 0.6 (3) |
C13—C13A—N17A—N11 | −0.6 (3) | N24—C23A—N27A—C27 | 2.9 (4) |
N14—C13A—N17A—N11 | −179.9 (2) | C23—C23A—N27A—C27 | −178.9 (2) |
N11—C12—C121—C126 | −156.0 (3) | N21—C22—C221—C226 | 159.6 (3) |
C13—C12—C121—C126 | 24.0 (4) | C23—C22—C221—C226 | −19.5 (4) |
N11—C12—C121—C122 | 24.1 (4) | N21—C22—C221—C222 | −20.3 (4) |
C13—C12—C121—C122 | −155.8 (3) | C23—C22—C221—C222 | 160.6 (3) |
C126—C121—C122—C123 | 0.7 (4) | C226—C221—C222—C223 | −0.6 (4) |
C12—C121—C122—C123 | −179.5 (3) | C22—C221—C222—C223 | 179.3 (3) |
C121—C122—C123—C124 | −0.5 (4) | C221—C222—C223—C224 | 0.2 (4) |
C122—C123—C124—C125 | 0.4 (4) | C222—C223—C224—C225 | 0.4 (4) |
C123—C124—C125—C126 | −0.4 (4) | C223—C224—C225—C226 | −0.8 (5) |
C122—C121—C126—C125 | −0.8 (4) | C224—C225—C226—C221 | 0.4 (4) |
C12—C121—C126—C125 | 179.4 (3) | C222—C221—C226—C225 | 0.2 (4) |
C124—C125—C126—C121 | 0.6 (4) | C22—C221—C226—C225 | −179.6 (3) |
C17—C16—N161—N162 | −4.6 (4) | C27—C26—N261—N262 | 2.6 (4) |
C15—C16—N161—N162 | −179.1 (2) | C25—C26—N261—N262 | −177.1 (2) |
C16—N161—N162—C161 | 175.2 (2) | C26—N261—N262—C261 | 179.0 (2) |
N161—N162—C161—C166 | 160.1 (3) | N261—N262—C261—C266 | −161.5 (2) |
N161—N162—C161—C162 | −20.6 (4) | N261—N262—C261—C262 | 18.9 (4) |
C166—C161—C162—C163 | −0.8 (4) | C266—C261—C262—C263 | 0.3 (4) |
N162—C161—C162—C163 | 179.9 (3) | N262—C261—C262—C263 | 179.8 (2) |
C161—C162—C163—C164 | −0.7 (4) | C261—C262—C263—C264 | 1.0 (4) |
C162—C163—C164—C165 | 1.3 (5) | C262—C263—C264—C265 | −1.6 (4) |
C163—C164—C165—C166 | −0.5 (5) | C263—C264—C265—C266 | 0.8 (4) |
C164—C165—C166—C161 | −1.0 (5) | C264—C265—C266—C261 | 0.5 (4) |
C162—C161—C166—C165 | 1.7 (4) | C262—C261—C266—C265 | −1.0 (4) |
N162—C161—C166—C165 | −179.0 (3) | N262—C261—C266—C265 | 179.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N17—H17A···N14i | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.972 (3) | 134 |
N17—H17B···N162 | 0.88 | 2.08 | 2.691 (3) | 125 |
N27—H27A···N24i | 0.88 | 2.30 | 2.953 (3) | 131 |
N27—H27B···N262 | 0.88 | 2.05 | 2.656 (3) | 125 |
C223—H223···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.95 | 3.701 (3) | 137 |
C226—H226···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.537 (3) | 132 |
C262—H262···Cg2 | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.609 (3) | 134 |
C265—H265···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.625 (3) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H16N6 |
Mr | 328.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6342 (13), 33.216 (5), 9.747 (3) |
β (°) | 90.237 (18) |
V (Å3) | 3119.1 (11) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.42 × 0.35 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.963, 0.976 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 35111, 5790, 3135 |
Rint | 0.083 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.059, 0.169, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 5790 |
No. of parameters | 453 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.30, −0.31 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1999), DIRAX/LSQ (Duisenberg et al., 2000), EVALCCD (Duisenberg et al., 2003), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
N11—C12 | 1.342 (3) | N21—C22 | 1.328 (3) |
C12—C13 | 1.398 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.399 (4) |
C13—C13A | 1.357 (4) | C23—C23A | 1.365 (4) |
C13A—N14 | 1.359 (3) | C23A—N24 | 1.358 (3) |
N14—C15 | 1.308 (3) | N24—C25 | 1.313 (3) |
C15—C16 | 1.430 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.417 (4) |
C16—C17 | 1.390 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.399 (4) |
C17—N17A | 1.356 (3) | C27—N27A | 1.364 (3) |
N17A—N11 | 1.363 (3) | N27A—N21 | 1.357 (3) |
C13A—N17A | 1.388 (3) | C23A—N27A | 1.384 (3) |
C17—N17 | 1.314 (3) | C27—N27 | 1.311 (3) |
C16—N161 | 1.369 (3) | C26—N261 | 1.380 (3) |
N161—N162 | 1.277 (3) | N261—N262 | 1.270 (3) |
N162—C161 | 1.420 (3) | N262—C261 | 1.425 (3) |
N11—C12—C121—C122 | 24.1 (4) | N21—C22—C221—C222 | −20.3 (4) |
C15—C16—N161—N162 | −179.1 (2) | C25—C26—N261—N262 | −177.1 (2) |
C16—N161—N162—C161 | 175.2 (2) | C26—N261—N262—C261 | 179.0 (2) |
N161—N162—C161—C162 | −20.6 (4) | N261—N262—C261—C262 | 18.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N17—H17A···N14i | 0.88 | 2.29 | 2.972 (3) | 134 |
N17—H17B···N162 | 0.88 | 2.08 | 2.691 (3) | 125 |
N27—H27A···N24i | 0.88 | 2.30 | 2.953 (3) | 131 |
N27—H27B···N262 | 0.88 | 2.05 | 2.656 (3) | 125 |
C223—H223···Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.95 | 3.701 (3) | 137 |
C226—H226···Cg1 | 0.95 | 2.84 | 3.537 (3) | 132 |
C262—H262···Cg2 | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.609 (3) | 134 |
C265—H265···Cg2ii | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.625 (3) | 136 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Fused pyrazole derivatives are of potential value in a wide range of drug, pesticide and new materials applications (Elguero, 1984, 1996) and, associated with a synthetic study of these systems, we report here the structure of the title compound, (I) (Fig. 1). This compound was prepared rapidly and in high yield by means of a cyclization reaction between 5-amino-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazole and 3-amino-2-phenyldiazenyl-2-butenenitrile (3-amino-3-methyl-2-phenyldiazenylacrylonitrile), mediated by microwave radiation under solvent-free (green) conditions (see Scheme). Compound (I) shows unexpected crystallization behaviour and an interesting supramolecular structure.
Compound (I) crystallizes with Z' = 2 in the space group P21/n; it is convenient to describe the independent molecules containing atoms N11 (Fig. 1a) and N21 (Fig. 1b) as molecules of types 1 and 2, respectively. The presence of two independent molecules necessarily introduces some flexibility into the choice of the asymmetric unit, but for (I) it is possible to specify a compact asymmetric unit in which the two independent molecules are linked by two C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds (Table 2, Fig. 2). With the exception of the ortho- and meta-positions of the terminal phenyl rings, the coordinates of corresponding pairs of atoms in the two molecules in the selected asymmetric unit are approximately related by the transformation (1/2 + x, y, z). In each of the two molecules, the skeletons between atoms Cn21 and Cn61, where n = 1 or 2 (Fig. 1), are close to planarity, as indicated by the relevant torsion angles (Table 1). However, while the torsion angles describing the orientations of the phenyl rings have similar magnitudes in the two independent molecules, the corresponding pairs of values have opposite signs, indicating that the two molecules in the selected asymmetric unit are approximate, but not exact, mirror images of one another. The combination of the approximate translational relationship between these molecules and their approximate conformational enantiomerism precludes the possibility of any additional symmetry. The differences in the hydrogen-bonding behaviour of the two molecules, discussed below, further confirms the absence of any additional crystallographic symmetry.
The bond distances within the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine unit of compound (I) are very similar in the two independent molecules (Table 1), and they are consistent with a more marked degree of bond fixation with alternating single and double bonds between atoms Nn1 and Nn7 (n = 1 or 2) (see Scheme). This geometry may be contrasted with that found in the simpler analogues, (II) (Portilla, Quiroga, Cobo et al., 2006), (III) and (IV) (Portilla, Quiroga, de la Torre et al., 2006), and (V) (Portilla et al., 2007), which exhibit naphthalene-type delocalization. In addition, the exocyclic C—N bonds Cn7—Nn7 (n = 1 or 2) are very much shorter in compound (I) than in the analogues (II) to (V), where the corresponding distances range from 1.330 (2) Å for one of the molecules in (III) to 1.3705 (19) Å in (V). The short exocyclic C—N distances in (I) may be associated both with the more strongly localized electronic structure of the pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine unit in (I), and with possible delocalization into the phenyldiazenyl substituent: the distances Nn61—Nn62 (n = 1 or 2) are long for their type [mean value (Allen et al., 1987) 1.222 Å, upper quartile value 1.227 Å], while the bonds Cn6—Nn61 are much shorter than the bonds Nn62—Cn61, suggesting some contribution to the overall electronic structure of (I) from the polarized form (Ia). On this basis, the short intramolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 2) can be regarded as charge-assisted hydrogen bonds (Gilli et al., 1994).
The molecules of compound (I) are linked into complex sheets by a combination of two N—H···N hydrogen bonds and four C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds (Table 2). The formation of the sheet can readily be analysed in terms of two ladder-like substructures, each of them one-dimensional.
In one of the substructures [then] formation of the ladder-type structure depends upon the combination of the intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds with the two C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds within the asymmetric unit. Type 1 molecules which are related by the n-glide plane at y = 0.25 are linked by an N—H···N hydrogen bond to form a C(6) (Bernstein et al., 1995) chain running parallel to the [101] direction, and an entirely similar chain is formed by the type 2 molecules. Within each pair of molecules, one each of types 1 and 2, at any given symmetry position, the molecules are linked by two C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds. Hence, the substructure parallel to [101] takes the form of a molecular ladder (Fig. 3), in which the uprights are formed by the C(6) chains of N—H···N hydrogen bonds and the treads are formed by the paired C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds.
The second substructure is built solely from the four C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds, with the type 2 molecule acting as a fourfold donor of hydrogen bonds and the type 1 molecule as a fourfold acceptor (Table 2). This difference in donor and acceptor behaviour between the two independent molecules, which is evident only for the C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds, not for the N—H···N hydrogen bonds, is a further indication of the absence of any additional crystallographic symmetry. Each of the aryl rings in the type 1 molecule acts as a double acceptor, with one donor atom bonding to each face of each ring, with H···Cg···H angles of 173 and 176° at the centroids of the rings (C121–C126) and (C161–C166), respectively. The type 2 molecule at (x, y, z) acts as hydrogen-bond donor, via C226 and C262, to the type 1 molecule at (x, y, z), and via C223 and C265 to the type 1 molecule at (-1 + x, y, z), so forming by translation a molecular ladder running parallel to the [100] direction (Fig. 4): here the uprights of the ladder are provided by the hydrogen bonds, and the treads are provided by the molecules themselves. The combination of the molecular ladders along [100] and [101] generates a sheet of considerable complexity, which lies parallel to (010).
It is of interest briefly to compare the hydrogen bonding, and hence the supramolecular aggregation, in compound (I) with that in the analogous 7-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines (II)–(V) (see Scheme), none of which contains any phenyl groups. Whereas the intermolecular N—H···N hydrogen bonds in compound (I) generate two independent C(6) chains, in each of compounds (II)–(V), pairs of molecules are linked by pairs of N—H···N hydrogen bonds to form dimeric units containing R22(10) motifs. In compounds (II) (Portilla, Quiroga, Cobo et al., 2006), (IV) (Portilla, Quiroga, de la Torre et al., 2006) and (V) (Portilla et al., 2007) the dimers are formed from pairs of molecules related, respectively, by a twofold rotation in space group C2, by inversion in space group P21/c, and again by a twofold rotation, this time in space group P41212 (or P43212). In compound (III), which crystallizes with Z' = 2 in space group P1 (Portilla, Quiroga, de la Torre et al., 2006), the two molecules in the asymmetric unit are linked by two independent N—H···N hydrogen bonds to form an R22(10) dimer having no crystallographic symmetry. Further hydrogen bonds, of N—H···O and O—H···N types, link the molecular components in compounds (II) and (IV) into three-dimensional framework structures, while N—H···N hydrogen bonds alone suffice to form a three-dimensional framework in compound (V). In compound (III), four independent N—H···N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a ribbon containing three types of hydrogen-bonded ring, one of R22(1) type and two of R44(14) type. Thus, no two compounds in this rather closely related series (I)–(V) exhibit similar crystallization characteristics, in terms of the combination of Z' value and space group, and no two adopt the same hydrogen-bonded supramolecular structure.